SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 19
Descargar para leer sin conexión
AKO AT ANG BAYAN KO (PPCN06F)
THE PHILIPPINES: A PROFILE, ITS GEOGRAPHY, PEOPLE AND
HISTORY AND THE PRE-SPANISH ERA
Prepared by Raizza P. Corpuz
INTRODUCTION
THE PHILIPPINES
•The Philippines was named after Prince
Philip (later King Philip II) of Spain, by the
Spanish explorer Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
during his 1542-1546 expedition to the
islands.
ARCHIPELAGO’S NAME
Filipinas
• The name given to Philippines in 1543 by the ill- starred Spanish explorer, Ruy Lopez de
Villalobos, in honor of Prince Felipe of Austria who later became Philip II, the greatest king of Spain.
• This name first appeared on a rare map published at Venice in 1554 by Giovanni Battista
Ramusio.
Philippine Islands
• The anglicized name of Filipinas during the American colonial
regime.
Republic of the Philippines
• The name given to Philippines after the decolonization in 1946
Ma-yi/ ma-I
• The name given to Philippines by the early Chinese traders such as Chau
Ju Kua and Wang Ta- Yuan.
Rizaline Republic
• The name proposed by the Katipunan General Artemio Ricarte in honor
of Dr. Jose Rizal
Maharlika
• It was proposed by former President Ferdinand Marcos after his dream
of making the Philippines great again.
Pearl of the Orient Seas
• The most romantic name of the Philippines.
• It was originally given in 1751 by father Juan J. Delgado as a name of Manila
(Pearl of the Orient) and was also mentioned by Manuel De Azcarraga y
Palmero.
• It was also grunted by Dr. Jose P. Rizal in his published article in the Hong
Kong Telegraph.
GEOGRAPHY AND RESOURCES
• The Philippine Archipelago sprawls a little above the equator in
Southeast Asia between latitude 4 degree 23” and 21 degree
25” north and longitude 116 degree and 127 degree east.
• Philippines has a very strategic location due to the following;
• It serves as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West.
• It lies at the crossroad of international air and sea routes.
• It looms as bastion of democracy in an area where dictators and communism
hold sway over Asian Nations.
• It is the citadel of Christianity between the largely Christian west and largely
non- Christian east. Hence, its role as “Christian Light of the World”.
EARLY FILIPINO ANCESTORS
• THE BARANGAYS
• Well organized independent villages.
• It originated from balangay, a Malayan word meaning
“sailboat”.
• It is a self- sustaining community ruled by a datu.
• It consisted of from 30- 100 families while some having a
population of more than 2,000.
SOCIETY AND SOCIAL CLASSES
• The pre- Spanish society was divided into three social classes:
• Maharlikas- nobles- they constituted the barangay aristocracy, the highest social class.
This class was composed of the affluent slave- owning families, including the datu, his
family and relatives and the rich people.
• Timawas- freemen- they constituted the middle class in the barangays. They were free-
born persons and emancipated slaves. They formed the majority among the inhabitants
of every barangay.
• Alipin- slaves- they belonged to the lowest social classes. The causes of slavery were the following:
• Birth
• Captivity in war
• Purchase
• Failure to pay debts
• Penalty for crimes committed
• Kinds of Slaves
• Aliping Namamahay- they lived in their houses. They owned their property. They
could marry without their master’s consent. They could not be sold.
• Aliping Saguiguilid- they owned no property. They lived in their master’s house.
They could not marry without their master’s consent. They could be sold anytime.
• Slaves could emancipate themselves and become a freeman in
various ways of emancipation as follows:
• Marriage
• Purchase
• Voluntary action of the master
• Hence, a slave woman who married a freeman or a noble
automatically becomes free.
• A slave man could become free by paying his master a
certain sum of gold.
• A slave- owner, according to customary laws, might
emancipate his slave for saving his life in the war or for
having served his family faithfully for many years.
• There was no caste system unlike in India. Hence, a noble could become slave, a
freeman could rise to nobility, and a slave could become a freeman.
WOMENS’ POSITION
• Tribal Laws and Customs recognized them as equal to men.
• They could own and inherent property.
• They could engage in trade and industry.
• If they were daughters of datus who had no sons, they could
inherit the chieftaincy and rule barangays.
• They had the exclusive privilege of naming their children.
BARANGAY GOVERNMENT
• Barangays were virtually independent village- kingdoms.
• Each barangay was ruled by a chieftain called Datu. The rulers of bigger
barangay kingdoms assumed the title of raha, hari or lakan.
• Datu- he was the chief, executive, legislator, and judge of the barangay and in
time of war, he was the commander of the barangay warriors. He obtained his
position by inheritance, being a son or daughter of a datu.
• In case the datu died without any legitimate son or daughter, the people of
barangay choose their new datu who should be the strongest, richest, or
wisest man in the barangay.
• Despite his great powers, he was not an absolute ruler.
The datu should consult the barangay elders in their approval of the following matters:
• Declaration of war with the enemy barangay
• The marriage of the barangay lakan (prince) or lakambini (princess)
• The negotiation of a political alliance with another barangay.
• Making new laws for the barangay.
• The barangay elders also took part in judicial trials of persons accused of certain crimes and
the datu’s decision could not be binding without their approval.
There were also confederations of barangays. The causes of these emergence were the
following:
• For better protection against enemies
• The marriage of a lakan of a barangay with the lakambini of another barangay
BARANGANIC RELATIONS
• Barangays concluded treaties of alliance and friendship with each
other, sealed by a traditional ceremony of the blood compact
called sandugo (one blood).
• Sometimes wars broke up between barangays. Such according to
Captain Miguel Loarca were caused by the following:
• When one goes to another village and was put to death without any
reason
• When one’s wives were stolen from them
• When one went to any village and he was badly treated or aggrieved
LAWS
• The early Filipinos had both oral and written laws.
• The oral laws were their customs (ugali) which had been handed
down orally from generation to generation.
• According to legend, the lawgiver of the pre- Spanish Philippines was a
woman named Lubluban, the great granddaughter of the first man and
the first woman of the world.
• The written laws were promulgated by datus with the help of the
barangay elders and announced to the people by a barangay crier
known as umalohokan.
• Take note that the much known Kalantiaw Code of the Philippines
has been proven to be suspect of origin and contents. Hence, it
should be believed in.
RELIGION
• The early Filipinos were pagans except that of Moros in Mindanao and Sulu.
• The following were their gods and goddesses:
• Bathala- supreme god and the creator of heaven and earth
• Idianale- Tagalog goddess of agriculture
• Lakampati- Tagalog god of harvest
• Sidapa- Visayan god of death
• Apolaki- Pangasinan war god
• Kidul- Kalinga god of thunder
• Dal’lang- Ilocano goddess of beauty
• Malyari- Zambal god of power and strength
• Poko- Tagbanua god of sea
• Kolyog- Ifugao god of earthquakes
• They worshipped ancestral spirits called anitos (Tagalog) or
diwatas (Visayan). To these anitos the sacrifices called,
maganito, were offered. The ritual was performed by a priest
or priestess called katalona or babaylan.
• They also worshipped nature in the belief that such natural
objects were the habitats of the spirits.
• They also believed in life after death. The good soul would
go to heaven, called kaluwalhatian (Tagalog) or Ologan
(Visayan), while the bad soul would go to hell called,
kasamaan (Tagalog) or Solad (Visayan).
FILIPINO VALUES AND CULTURE
1 Family
2 Politeness
3 Hospitality
4 Gratitude
5 Shame
6 Flexibility, Adaptability, and Creativity
7 Loyalty
8 Hard work and Industry
9 Resignation
THANK YOU!
REFERENCES:
Agoncillo, Teodoro A. Agoncillo & Fe B. Mangahas. 2010. Philippine History. C & E
Publishing
Halili (2010). Philippine History 2nd edition Rex Bookstore Inc.
Zulueta (2013) Philippine History and Government through the years National
Bookstore

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Timeline of the philippine history from spanish era japanese era
Timeline of the philippine history from spanish era   japanese eraTimeline of the philippine history from spanish era   japanese era
Timeline of the philippine history from spanish era japanese eraRenito Azarcon
 
Filipino culture and values
Filipino culture and valuesFilipino culture and values
Filipino culture and valuesdancinglady023
 
The pre – spanish philippines
The pre – spanish philippinesThe pre – spanish philippines
The pre – spanish philippinesFriday Tiempo
 
The Pre-Colonial Philippines
The Pre-Colonial PhilippinesThe Pre-Colonial Philippines
The Pre-Colonial PhilippinesJanethAnnDavid
 
Philippine History: Pre-Spanish
Philippine History: Pre-SpanishPhilippine History: Pre-Spanish
Philippine History: Pre-SpanishLorevel Barce
 
National Capital Region Diverse Culture
National Capital Region Diverse CultureNational Capital Region Diverse Culture
National Capital Region Diverse Culturemarisolaquino18
 
Hist1 economic changes (spanish occupation)
Hist1   economic changes (spanish occupation)Hist1   economic changes (spanish occupation)
Hist1 economic changes (spanish occupation)Yvan Gumbao
 
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)knhie
 
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the PhilippinesPre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the PhilippinesKimberly De Guzman
 
Rizal: chapter 23
Rizal: chapter 23Rizal: chapter 23
Rizal: chapter 23leahamper29
 
Handout in phil history
Handout in phil historyHandout in phil history
Handout in phil historyglenda75
 
Uring panlipunan sa visayas
Uring panlipunan sa visayasUring panlipunan sa visayas
Uring panlipunan sa visayasAron Garcia
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Rizal
RizalRizal
Rizal
 
Bonifacio and the katipunan
Bonifacio and the katipunanBonifacio and the katipunan
Bonifacio and the katipunan
 
Social status
Social statusSocial status
Social status
 
Timeline of the philippine history from spanish era japanese era
Timeline of the philippine history from spanish era   japanese eraTimeline of the philippine history from spanish era   japanese era
Timeline of the philippine history from spanish era japanese era
 
Historical timeline
Historical timelineHistorical timeline
Historical timeline
 
Filipino revolts
Filipino revoltsFilipino revolts
Filipino revolts
 
Filipino culture and values
Filipino culture and valuesFilipino culture and values
Filipino culture and values
 
The pre – spanish philippines
The pre – spanish philippinesThe pre – spanish philippines
The pre – spanish philippines
 
The Pre-Colonial Philippines
The Pre-Colonial PhilippinesThe Pre-Colonial Philippines
The Pre-Colonial Philippines
 
The spanish-period-1565-1898
The spanish-period-1565-1898The spanish-period-1565-1898
The spanish-period-1565-1898
 
Philippine History: Pre-Spanish
Philippine History: Pre-SpanishPhilippine History: Pre-Spanish
Philippine History: Pre-Spanish
 
pre-colonial period
pre-colonial periodpre-colonial period
pre-colonial period
 
National Capital Region Diverse Culture
National Capital Region Diverse CultureNational Capital Region Diverse Culture
National Capital Region Diverse Culture
 
Hist1 economic changes (spanish occupation)
Hist1   economic changes (spanish occupation)Hist1   economic changes (spanish occupation)
Hist1 economic changes (spanish occupation)
 
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)
Culture pre-hispanic-spanish-american-japanese (1)
 
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the PhilippinesPre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
 
Rizal: chapter 23
Rizal: chapter 23Rizal: chapter 23
Rizal: chapter 23
 
Handout in phil history
Handout in phil historyHandout in phil history
Handout in phil history
 
Visayans
VisayansVisayans
Visayans
 
Uring panlipunan sa visayas
Uring panlipunan sa visayasUring panlipunan sa visayas
Uring panlipunan sa visayas
 

Destacado

Destacado (20)

MANUEL LUIS QUEZON PHILOSOPHY
MANUEL LUIS QUEZON PHILOSOPHYMANUEL LUIS QUEZON PHILOSOPHY
MANUEL LUIS QUEZON PHILOSOPHY
 
Concept of state rpc
Concept of state rpcConcept of state rpc
Concept of state rpc
 
Senkaku ppt
Senkaku pptSenkaku ppt
Senkaku ppt
 
CITIZENSHIP for FINALS
CITIZENSHIP for FINALSCITIZENSHIP for FINALS
CITIZENSHIP for FINALS
 
Politics and Governance: Cosntitution: Lecture 2 (RPC ©)
Politics and Governance: Cosntitution: Lecture 2 (RPC ©)Politics and Governance: Cosntitution: Lecture 2 (RPC ©)
Politics and Governance: Cosntitution: Lecture 2 (RPC ©)
 
Mesopotamia POCN02F
Mesopotamia POCN02FMesopotamia POCN02F
Mesopotamia POCN02F
 
THE GREEKS
THE GREEKSTHE GREEKS
THE GREEKS
 
Civil society ppc
Civil society ppcCivil society ppc
Civil society ppc
 
Philippine political parties
Philippine political partiesPhilippine political parties
Philippine political parties
 
Bill of Rights Edit Version 2017
Bill of Rights Edit Version 2017Bill of Rights Edit Version 2017
Bill of Rights Edit Version 2017
 
BONIFACIO'S PHILOSOPHY FINAL
BONIFACIO'S PHILOSOPHY FINAL BONIFACIO'S PHILOSOPHY FINAL
BONIFACIO'S PHILOSOPHY FINAL
 
Article VI Legislative
Article VI LegislativeArticle VI Legislative
Article VI Legislative
 
SUFFRAGE: ARTICLE 5
SUFFRAGE: ARTICLE 5SUFFRAGE: ARTICLE 5
SUFFRAGE: ARTICLE 5
 
Politics and governance with constitution rpc
Politics and governance with constitution  rpcPolitics and governance with constitution  rpc
Politics and governance with constitution rpc
 
literatura
literaturaliteratura
literatura
 
STATES and NATION
STATES and NATIONSTATES and NATION
STATES and NATION
 
History of Political Thoughts; Section I, II and III by RPC
History of Political Thoughts; Section I, II and III by RPCHistory of Political Thoughts; Section I, II and III by RPC
History of Political Thoughts; Section I, II and III by RPC
 
Political Science in the Philippines
Political Science in the PhilippinesPolitical Science in the Philippines
Political Science in the Philippines
 
Book Summary of Michael Curtis Book Vol 1
Book Summary of Michael Curtis Book Vol 1Book Summary of Michael Curtis Book Vol 1
Book Summary of Michael Curtis Book Vol 1
 
Updated : The Great Political Theories Vol. 1 Summary Prepared by Raizza Corpuz
Updated : The Great Political Theories Vol. 1  Summary Prepared by Raizza CorpuzUpdated : The Great Political Theories Vol. 1  Summary Prepared by Raizza Corpuz
Updated : The Great Political Theories Vol. 1 Summary Prepared by Raizza Corpuz
 

Similar a THE PHILIPPINES

Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptx
Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptxCustoms of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptx
Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptxssuserbdb0a5
 
thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptx
thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptxthepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptx
thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptxAkiCreus2
 
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and Culture
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and CultureChapter III : Early Philippine Society and Culture
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and CultureFranklin Bahian
 
PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT
PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATURE AND DEVELOPMENTPHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT
PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATURE AND DEVELOPMENTYanne Evangelista
 
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdf
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdfGEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdf
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdfHchljnxdy
 
American Colonies
American ColoniesAmerican Colonies
American Coloniessrawson
 
Lesson 3 customs of the Tagalogs.ppt
Lesson 3 customs of the Tagalogs.pptLesson 3 customs of the Tagalogs.ppt
Lesson 3 customs of the Tagalogs.pptDarrenDelaCruzCadien
 
Philippinehistory pre-colonial-period
Philippinehistory pre-colonial-periodPhilippinehistory pre-colonial-period
Philippinehistory pre-colonial-periodMarie Carl Lesula
 
African Americans in Antebellum America
African Americans in Antebellum America African Americans in Antebellum America
African Americans in Antebellum America LeeniOr
 
Ss group-reporting-4th-quarter
Ss group-reporting-4th-quarterSs group-reporting-4th-quarter
Ss group-reporting-4th-quarterzensky13
 
Philippine History
Philippine HistoryPhilippine History
Philippine HistoryMarcoAbrahan
 
People come to colonized america
People come to colonized americaPeople come to colonized america
People come to colonized americaJesse Caling
 
philippine history.pptx
philippine history.pptxphilippine history.pptx
philippine history.pptxSirNickDiaz
 
Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)
Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)
Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)Geleen Sanchez
 
Slavery
SlaverySlavery
Slavery0000iv
 

Similar a THE PHILIPPINES (20)

Week 6 Lesson 5.pptx
Week 6 Lesson 5.pptxWeek 6 Lesson 5.pptx
Week 6 Lesson 5.pptx
 
Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptx
Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptxCustoms of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptx
Customs of the Tagalogs by Plasencia (English version) (1).pptx
 
thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptx
thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptxthepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptx
thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptx
 
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and Culture
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and CultureChapter III : Early Philippine Society and Culture
Chapter III : Early Philippine Society and Culture
 
PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT
PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATURE AND DEVELOPMENTPHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT
PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT
 
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdf
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdfGEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdf
GEE-2-C5-The-Emergence-of-Modernization-in-the-Philippines.pdf
 
American Colonies
American ColoniesAmerican Colonies
American Colonies
 
Lesson 3 customs of the Tagalogs.ppt
Lesson 3 customs of the Tagalogs.pptLesson 3 customs of the Tagalogs.ppt
Lesson 3 customs of the Tagalogs.ppt
 
Philippinehistory pre-colonial-period
Philippinehistory pre-colonial-periodPhilippinehistory pre-colonial-period
Philippinehistory pre-colonial-period
 
African Americans in Antebellum America
African Americans in Antebellum America African Americans in Antebellum America
African Americans in Antebellum America
 
Ss group-reporting-4th-quarter
Ss group-reporting-4th-quarterSs group-reporting-4th-quarter
Ss group-reporting-4th-quarter
 
Philippine History
Philippine HistoryPhilippine History
Philippine History
 
People come to colonized america
People come to colonized americaPeople come to colonized america
People come to colonized america
 
Cultural changes ang identity
Cultural changes ang identityCultural changes ang identity
Cultural changes ang identity
 
America 1700 1763
America 1700 1763America 1700 1763
America 1700 1763
 
philippine history.pptx
philippine history.pptxphilippine history.pptx
philippine history.pptx
 
RPH REPORTS !.pptx
RPH REPORTS !.pptxRPH REPORTS !.pptx
RPH REPORTS !.pptx
 
Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)
Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)
Early Philippine Revolution (1574-1841)
 
Customs of Tagalogs.pptx
 Customs of Tagalogs.pptx Customs of Tagalogs.pptx
Customs of Tagalogs.pptx
 
Slavery
SlaverySlavery
Slavery
 

Más de Lyceum of the Philippines University- Cavite

Más de Lyceum of the Philippines University- Cavite (20)

Protocol and Etiquette
Protocol and EtiquetteProtocol and Etiquette
Protocol and Etiquette
 
Ethics lecture 1
Ethics lecture 1Ethics lecture 1
Ethics lecture 1
 
Rpc thought
Rpc thoughtRpc thought
Rpc thought
 
History of Political Theory
History of Political TheoryHistory of Political Theory
History of Political Theory
 
ARTICLE 4: CITISENSHIP
ARTICLE 4: CITISENSHIPARTICLE 4: CITISENSHIP
ARTICLE 4: CITISENSHIP
 
ARTICLE 6: LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
ARTICLE 6: LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENTARTICLE 6: LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
ARTICLE 6: LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
 
ARTICLE 5: SUFFRAGE
ARTICLE 5: SUFFRAGEARTICLE 5: SUFFRAGE
ARTICLE 5: SUFFRAGE
 
Updated Lecture 1 HPTN07F
Updated Lecture 1 HPTN07FUpdated Lecture 1 HPTN07F
Updated Lecture 1 HPTN07F
 
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2 UPDATED
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2 UPDATEDPerspective on Civilization Lecture 2 UPDATED
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2 UPDATED
 
Protocol and Etiquette
Protocol and EtiquetteProtocol and Etiquette
Protocol and Etiquette
 
History of Political Thoughts 2016
History of Political Thoughts 2016History of Political Thoughts 2016
History of Political Thoughts 2016
 
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 1
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 1Perspective on Civilization Lecture 1
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 1
 
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2
Perspective on Civilization Lecture 2
 
The meaning and the nature of bureaucracy
The meaning and the nature of bureaucracyThe meaning and the nature of bureaucracy
The meaning and the nature of bureaucracy
 
Philippine Political dynasty
Philippine Political dynastyPhilippine Political dynasty
Philippine Political dynasty
 
WWI Perspective on Civilization
WWI Perspective on CivilizationWWI Perspective on Civilization
WWI Perspective on Civilization
 
Philippine Political dynasty
Philippine Political dynastyPhilippine Political dynasty
Philippine Political dynasty
 
PERSPECTIVE ON CIVILIZATION II
PERSPECTIVE ON CIVILIZATION IIPERSPECTIVE ON CIVILIZATION II
PERSPECTIVE ON CIVILIZATION II
 
Basic Concepts in Politics
Basic Concepts in Politics Basic Concepts in Politics
Basic Concepts in Politics
 
Philippine Political Condition: NATIONAL and LOCAL GOVERNANCE
Philippine Political Condition: NATIONAL and LOCAL GOVERNANCEPhilippine Political Condition: NATIONAL and LOCAL GOVERNANCE
Philippine Political Condition: NATIONAL and LOCAL GOVERNANCE
 

Último

How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptxmary850239
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxAditiChauhan701637
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesMohammad Hassany
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphNetziValdelomar1
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 

Último (20)

How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 

THE PHILIPPINES

  • 1. AKO AT ANG BAYAN KO (PPCN06F) THE PHILIPPINES: A PROFILE, ITS GEOGRAPHY, PEOPLE AND HISTORY AND THE PRE-SPANISH ERA Prepared by Raizza P. Corpuz
  • 3. •The Philippines was named after Prince Philip (later King Philip II) of Spain, by the Spanish explorer Ruy Lopez de Villalobos during his 1542-1546 expedition to the islands.
  • 4. ARCHIPELAGO’S NAME Filipinas • The name given to Philippines in 1543 by the ill- starred Spanish explorer, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, in honor of Prince Felipe of Austria who later became Philip II, the greatest king of Spain. • This name first appeared on a rare map published at Venice in 1554 by Giovanni Battista Ramusio. Philippine Islands • The anglicized name of Filipinas during the American colonial regime. Republic of the Philippines • The name given to Philippines after the decolonization in 1946
  • 5. Ma-yi/ ma-I • The name given to Philippines by the early Chinese traders such as Chau Ju Kua and Wang Ta- Yuan. Rizaline Republic • The name proposed by the Katipunan General Artemio Ricarte in honor of Dr. Jose Rizal Maharlika • It was proposed by former President Ferdinand Marcos after his dream of making the Philippines great again. Pearl of the Orient Seas • The most romantic name of the Philippines. • It was originally given in 1751 by father Juan J. Delgado as a name of Manila (Pearl of the Orient) and was also mentioned by Manuel De Azcarraga y Palmero. • It was also grunted by Dr. Jose P. Rizal in his published article in the Hong Kong Telegraph.
  • 6. GEOGRAPHY AND RESOURCES • The Philippine Archipelago sprawls a little above the equator in Southeast Asia between latitude 4 degree 23” and 21 degree 25” north and longitude 116 degree and 127 degree east. • Philippines has a very strategic location due to the following; • It serves as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West. • It lies at the crossroad of international air and sea routes. • It looms as bastion of democracy in an area where dictators and communism hold sway over Asian Nations. • It is the citadel of Christianity between the largely Christian west and largely non- Christian east. Hence, its role as “Christian Light of the World”.
  • 7. EARLY FILIPINO ANCESTORS • THE BARANGAYS • Well organized independent villages. • It originated from balangay, a Malayan word meaning “sailboat”. • It is a self- sustaining community ruled by a datu. • It consisted of from 30- 100 families while some having a population of more than 2,000.
  • 8. SOCIETY AND SOCIAL CLASSES • The pre- Spanish society was divided into three social classes: • Maharlikas- nobles- they constituted the barangay aristocracy, the highest social class. This class was composed of the affluent slave- owning families, including the datu, his family and relatives and the rich people. • Timawas- freemen- they constituted the middle class in the barangays. They were free- born persons and emancipated slaves. They formed the majority among the inhabitants of every barangay. • Alipin- slaves- they belonged to the lowest social classes. The causes of slavery were the following: • Birth • Captivity in war • Purchase • Failure to pay debts • Penalty for crimes committed
  • 9. • Kinds of Slaves • Aliping Namamahay- they lived in their houses. They owned their property. They could marry without their master’s consent. They could not be sold. • Aliping Saguiguilid- they owned no property. They lived in their master’s house. They could not marry without their master’s consent. They could be sold anytime. • Slaves could emancipate themselves and become a freeman in various ways of emancipation as follows: • Marriage • Purchase • Voluntary action of the master
  • 10. • Hence, a slave woman who married a freeman or a noble automatically becomes free. • A slave man could become free by paying his master a certain sum of gold. • A slave- owner, according to customary laws, might emancipate his slave for saving his life in the war or for having served his family faithfully for many years. • There was no caste system unlike in India. Hence, a noble could become slave, a freeman could rise to nobility, and a slave could become a freeman.
  • 11. WOMENS’ POSITION • Tribal Laws and Customs recognized them as equal to men. • They could own and inherent property. • They could engage in trade and industry. • If they were daughters of datus who had no sons, they could inherit the chieftaincy and rule barangays. • They had the exclusive privilege of naming their children.
  • 12. BARANGAY GOVERNMENT • Barangays were virtually independent village- kingdoms. • Each barangay was ruled by a chieftain called Datu. The rulers of bigger barangay kingdoms assumed the title of raha, hari or lakan. • Datu- he was the chief, executive, legislator, and judge of the barangay and in time of war, he was the commander of the barangay warriors. He obtained his position by inheritance, being a son or daughter of a datu. • In case the datu died without any legitimate son or daughter, the people of barangay choose their new datu who should be the strongest, richest, or wisest man in the barangay. • Despite his great powers, he was not an absolute ruler.
  • 13. The datu should consult the barangay elders in their approval of the following matters: • Declaration of war with the enemy barangay • The marriage of the barangay lakan (prince) or lakambini (princess) • The negotiation of a political alliance with another barangay. • Making new laws for the barangay. • The barangay elders also took part in judicial trials of persons accused of certain crimes and the datu’s decision could not be binding without their approval. There were also confederations of barangays. The causes of these emergence were the following: • For better protection against enemies • The marriage of a lakan of a barangay with the lakambini of another barangay
  • 14. BARANGANIC RELATIONS • Barangays concluded treaties of alliance and friendship with each other, sealed by a traditional ceremony of the blood compact called sandugo (one blood). • Sometimes wars broke up between barangays. Such according to Captain Miguel Loarca were caused by the following: • When one goes to another village and was put to death without any reason • When one’s wives were stolen from them • When one went to any village and he was badly treated or aggrieved
  • 15. LAWS • The early Filipinos had both oral and written laws. • The oral laws were their customs (ugali) which had been handed down orally from generation to generation. • According to legend, the lawgiver of the pre- Spanish Philippines was a woman named Lubluban, the great granddaughter of the first man and the first woman of the world. • The written laws were promulgated by datus with the help of the barangay elders and announced to the people by a barangay crier known as umalohokan. • Take note that the much known Kalantiaw Code of the Philippines has been proven to be suspect of origin and contents. Hence, it should be believed in.
  • 16. RELIGION • The early Filipinos were pagans except that of Moros in Mindanao and Sulu. • The following were their gods and goddesses: • Bathala- supreme god and the creator of heaven and earth • Idianale- Tagalog goddess of agriculture • Lakampati- Tagalog god of harvest • Sidapa- Visayan god of death • Apolaki- Pangasinan war god • Kidul- Kalinga god of thunder • Dal’lang- Ilocano goddess of beauty • Malyari- Zambal god of power and strength • Poko- Tagbanua god of sea • Kolyog- Ifugao god of earthquakes
  • 17. • They worshipped ancestral spirits called anitos (Tagalog) or diwatas (Visayan). To these anitos the sacrifices called, maganito, were offered. The ritual was performed by a priest or priestess called katalona or babaylan. • They also worshipped nature in the belief that such natural objects were the habitats of the spirits. • They also believed in life after death. The good soul would go to heaven, called kaluwalhatian (Tagalog) or Ologan (Visayan), while the bad soul would go to hell called, kasamaan (Tagalog) or Solad (Visayan).
  • 18. FILIPINO VALUES AND CULTURE 1 Family 2 Politeness 3 Hospitality 4 Gratitude 5 Shame 6 Flexibility, Adaptability, and Creativity 7 Loyalty 8 Hard work and Industry 9 Resignation
  • 19. THANK YOU! REFERENCES: Agoncillo, Teodoro A. Agoncillo & Fe B. Mangahas. 2010. Philippine History. C & E Publishing Halili (2010). Philippine History 2nd edition Rex Bookstore Inc. Zulueta (2013) Philippine History and Government through the years National Bookstore