SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 11
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Nyaya Darshana
Nyaya Darshana was propounded by Akshapaada
Gautama.
Gautama was popularly known as ‘Gotama’ and
‘Akshapaada’.
Akshapaada means the man who has eyes in the
Paada (sole).
Vyasa was the disciple of Gautama, once Gautama got
anger towards Vyasa and rejected to see Vyasa with
his eyes. After so many requests Gautama reduced
his anger and agreed to see Vyasa. Then he created
eyes in his sole and with the help of those eyes he
used to see Vyasa. Hence he was popular as Aksha
Paada.
Vatsayana wrote a Bhashya (commentary) and
Udyotkara wrote a Vartika on Nyaya Darshana.
There are 5 chapters and 10 Ahnikas and are
described in 528 Sutras.
Nyaya Darshana is also called ‘Anvikshaki’. According
to this statement,
Anu – means afterwards
Vikshana - means to see or acquire.
i.e. to acquire knowledge of an object with the help of
Anumana (Inference), already who knows it through
Pratyaksha or Shastra Pramana.
Acquiring the knowledge of an object through
examination with the help of Pramanas is called Nyaya.
Disclosing of the correct knowledge of the basic
fundamental Padarthas is called Nyaya.
Nyaya Darshana has given much importance to Anumana
Pramana. One can get complete and correct knowledge of
Paramanus (atoms) which are the basic cause for
creation of the Universe, Ishwara and Moksha through
Anumana Pramana, hence it is called Nyaya Darshana.
Nyaya Darshana accepts 4 Pramanas i.e. Pratyaksha,
Anumana, Shabda (Apta Vachana) and Upamana.
Nyaya Darshana describes 16 Padarthas viz.
1. Pramana – Means to get the real knowledge.
2. Prameya – Objects needed for Pramana
3. Samshaya – Doubts
4. Prayojana – Utility
5. Drustanta – Giving examples to clarify the statement.
6. Siddhanta – Accepted truth
7. Avayava – Branches of Inference
8. Tarka – Discussion for clarifying the doubts
9. Nirnaya – Determination of truth
10.Vaada – Discussion between two groups.
11.Jalpa – Arguing to prove his dominancy.
12.Vitanda – Commenting and creating obstacles.
13.Hetwabhasa – Proving the thing with false cause
14.Chala – Blaming by raising irrelevant objections.
15.Jaati – Uselessness as a consequence of having no
practical results.
16.Nigraha Sthaana – Discussion given in support for
success.
With the help of these sixteen Padarthas, one
can get complete and correct knowledge about
the universe and is eligible to get Moksha.
Nyaya Darshana accepts Arambhavaada,
Vaisheshika also accepts the Arambhavaada, but
not Satkaryavaada, they tell that the Karya is
purely new and there is no relation with Kaarana.
Arambhavada – All the substances of the
universe are created by the creator, As pot is
created by the potter so also the universe is
created by the Atom, God and Soul.
Nyaya Darshana accepted the Pithara Paaka and
gave importance for discussion, for acquiring the
correct knowledge of an object.
Pramana:- Nyaya Darshana gives importance to
Pramanas, especially Anumana Pramana. According to
Ayurveda the utility of Pramanas is mostly in the
diagnosis of the diseases and in treatment. Pramanas
were adopted in Ayurveda from Nyaya Darshana.
Tadvidya Sambhasha:- Both accepted the theory of
discussion before the conclusion with the help of 16
Padarthas. The Tadvidya Sambhasha, Sambhasha
Parishat, varieties of Parishads, 44 Vaada Margas, mode
of discussion etc. Topics which are explained in Charaka
Vimanasthana 8th chapter have similarity with that
explained in Nyaya Darshana.
Nava Kaarana Dravya:- Both have accepted the Nava
Kaarana Dravyas (Pancha Mahabhutas, Kala, Disha, Atma
and Manah)
Tantrayukyi:- The Tantrayuktis described in Nyaya
Darshana have the similarity with those explained by
Ayurveda.
The 10 types of Karya Abhinivrutti Ghatakas i.e.
are also similar in both Nyaya Darshana and Ayurveda.
1) Kaarana 2) Karana 3) Karya Yoni 4) Karya 5) Karyaphala
6) Anubandha 7) Desha 8) Kaala 9) Pravrutti 10) Upaaya
umapati.baragi@gmail.com

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente (20)

Purusha siddanta
Purusha siddantaPurusha siddanta
Purusha siddanta
 
Abhava
AbhavaAbhava
Abhava
 
PARINAMA & VIVARTA VADA ED
PARINAMA & VIVARTA VADA EDPARINAMA & VIVARTA VADA ED
PARINAMA & VIVARTA VADA ED
 
Introduction to Ayurveda & Padartha Vijnana
Introduction to Ayurveda & Padartha VijnanaIntroduction to Ayurveda & Padartha Vijnana
Introduction to Ayurveda & Padartha Vijnana
 
samanya vishesh.pdf
samanya vishesh.pdfsamanya vishesh.pdf
samanya vishesh.pdf
 
Pratyaksha pramana ppt
Pratyaksha pramana pptPratyaksha pramana ppt
Pratyaksha pramana ppt
 
Srusti utpatti cosmogny
Srusti utpatti cosmognySrusti utpatti cosmogny
Srusti utpatti cosmogny
 
100684685-Yoga-Darshan.ppt
100684685-Yoga-Darshan.ppt100684685-Yoga-Darshan.ppt
100684685-Yoga-Darshan.ppt
 
Upaman praman
Upaman pramanUpaman praman
Upaman praman
 
Nyaya philosophy ppt
Nyaya philosophy pptNyaya philosophy ppt
Nyaya philosophy ppt
 
Tantra Yukti
Tantra YuktiTantra Yukti
Tantra Yukti
 
PEELUPAKA & PITARAPAKAVADA - PDF.pdf
PEELUPAKA  & PITARAPAKAVADA - PDF.pdfPEELUPAKA  & PITARAPAKAVADA - PDF.pdf
PEELUPAKA & PITARAPAKAVADA - PDF.pdf
 
Dosha dhatu mala
Dosha dhatu malaDosha dhatu mala
Dosha dhatu mala
 
SALIENT FEATURES OF CHARAKA SAMHITA.pptx
SALIENT FEATURES OF CHARAKA SAMHITA.pptxSALIENT FEATURES OF CHARAKA SAMHITA.pptx
SALIENT FEATURES OF CHARAKA SAMHITA.pptx
 
Jnana yoga
Jnana yogaJnana yoga
Jnana yoga
 
Sankhya philosophy
Sankhya philosophySankhya philosophy
Sankhya philosophy
 
Salient features of Ayurveda Samhitas
Salient features of Ayurveda SamhitasSalient features of Ayurveda Samhitas
Salient features of Ayurveda Samhitas
 
Shad Darshan QCI
Shad Darshan QCIShad Darshan QCI
Shad Darshan QCI
 
Samkhya philosophy
Samkhya philosophySamkhya philosophy
Samkhya philosophy
 
Samanya vishesha
Samanya visheshaSamanya vishesha
Samanya vishesha
 

Similar a Nyaya Darshana

Vision and Approaches of Upanishads
Vision and Approaches of UpanishadsVision and Approaches of Upanishads
Vision and Approaches of UpanishadsDokka Srinivasu
 
Vaisheshika Darshana.pdf
Vaisheshika Darshana.pdfVaisheshika Darshana.pdf
Vaisheshika Darshana.pdfNarendraJoshi58
 
Vedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Brahmsutras & Gita
Vedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Brahmsutras & GitaVedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Brahmsutras & Gita
Vedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Brahmsutras & GitaSudhir Bisht
 
Shad Darshana And More
Shad Darshana And MoreShad Darshana And More
Shad Darshana And Moreayurvedanuts
 
Introducing Atma yoga teacher training
Introducing Atma yoga teacher training Introducing Atma yoga teacher training
Introducing Atma yoga teacher training Atma yoga
 
Veda The Privelage Of Humanity
Veda The Privelage Of HumanityVeda The Privelage Of Humanity
Veda The Privelage Of HumanityYahshua Hosch
 
Indian Philosophy.pptx
Indian Philosophy.pptxIndian Philosophy.pptx
Indian Philosophy.pptxMonojitGope
 
A Brief Study on Śvetāśvataropaniṣad
A Brief Study on ŚvetāśvataropaniṣadA Brief Study on Śvetāśvataropaniṣad
A Brief Study on Śvetāśvataropaniṣadijtsrd
 
sankya philosophy
sankya philosophysankya philosophy
sankya philosophyschool
 
Are all religions equal hindutva
Are all religions equal hindutvaAre all religions equal hindutva
Are all religions equal hindutvakishorereddy_btech
 
Flowering of Bliss Supreme (Based on Taittiriya Upanishad) by Sri Prabhuji
Flowering of Bliss Supreme (Based on Taittiriya Upanishad) by Sri PrabhujiFlowering of Bliss Supreme (Based on Taittiriya Upanishad) by Sri Prabhuji
Flowering of Bliss Supreme (Based on Taittiriya Upanishad) by Sri PrabhujiLight of the Self Foundation
 
Basic terms of buddhism
Basic terms of buddhismBasic terms of buddhism
Basic terms of buddhismÉva Mudra
 
Founders of science in ancient india
Founders of science in ancient indiaFounders of science in ancient india
Founders of science in ancient indiaDokka Srinivasu
 

Similar a Nyaya Darshana (20)

Vision and Approaches of Upanishads
Vision and Approaches of UpanishadsVision and Approaches of Upanishads
Vision and Approaches of Upanishads
 
Patanjali Yogasutras
Patanjali YogasutrasPatanjali Yogasutras
Patanjali Yogasutras
 
Vaisheshika Darshana.pdf
Vaisheshika Darshana.pdfVaisheshika Darshana.pdf
Vaisheshika Darshana.pdf
 
Indian philosophy
Indian philosophyIndian philosophy
Indian philosophy
 
Nyaya philososphy
Nyaya philososphyNyaya philososphy
Nyaya philososphy
 
Vedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Brahmsutras & Gita
Vedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Brahmsutras & GitaVedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Brahmsutras & Gita
Vedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Brahmsutras & Gita
 
Shad Darshana And More
Shad Darshana And MoreShad Darshana And More
Shad Darshana And More
 
The Upanishads
The UpanishadsThe Upanishads
The Upanishads
 
Introducing Atma yoga teacher training
Introducing Atma yoga teacher training Introducing Atma yoga teacher training
Introducing Atma yoga teacher training
 
manas.pptx
manas.pptxmanas.pptx
manas.pptx
 
Veda The Privelage Of Humanity
Veda The Privelage Of HumanityVeda The Privelage Of Humanity
Veda The Privelage Of Humanity
 
Sacred Scriptures (1)
Sacred Scriptures (1)Sacred Scriptures (1)
Sacred Scriptures (1)
 
Indian Philosophy.pptx
Indian Philosophy.pptxIndian Philosophy.pptx
Indian Philosophy.pptx
 
Kena upanishad
Kena upanishadKena upanishad
Kena upanishad
 
A Brief Study on Śvetāśvataropaniṣad
A Brief Study on ŚvetāśvataropaniṣadA Brief Study on Śvetāśvataropaniṣad
A Brief Study on Śvetāśvataropaniṣad
 
sankya philosophy
sankya philosophysankya philosophy
sankya philosophy
 
Are all religions equal hindutva
Are all religions equal hindutvaAre all religions equal hindutva
Are all religions equal hindutva
 
Flowering of Bliss Supreme (Based on Taittiriya Upanishad) by Sri Prabhuji
Flowering of Bliss Supreme (Based on Taittiriya Upanishad) by Sri PrabhujiFlowering of Bliss Supreme (Based on Taittiriya Upanishad) by Sri Prabhuji
Flowering of Bliss Supreme (Based on Taittiriya Upanishad) by Sri Prabhuji
 
Basic terms of buddhism
Basic terms of buddhismBasic terms of buddhism
Basic terms of buddhism
 
Founders of science in ancient india
Founders of science in ancient indiaFounders of science in ancient india
Founders of science in ancient india
 

Más de Umapati Baragi

VIRTUE OF DADHI AS A DIET - Copy.pptx
VIRTUE OF DADHI AS A DIET - Copy.pptxVIRTUE OF DADHI AS A DIET - Copy.pptx
VIRTUE OF DADHI AS A DIET - Copy.pptxUmapati Baragi
 
burn-injury-1202268983385701-3.ppt
burn-injury-1202268983385701-3.pptburn-injury-1202268983385701-3.ppt
burn-injury-1202268983385701-3.pptUmapati Baragi
 
research - historical review.pptx
research - historical review.pptxresearch - historical review.pptx
research - historical review.pptxUmapati Baragi
 
Ashtanga_Hridayam vol 1 tran by K.R.S.Murthy.pdf
Ashtanga_Hridayam vol 1  tran by K.R.S.Murthy.pdfAshtanga_Hridayam vol 1  tran by K.R.S.Murthy.pdf
Ashtanga_Hridayam vol 1 tran by K.R.S.Murthy.pdfUmapati Baragi
 
Synopsis - (How to write a effective Synopsis?)
Synopsis - (How to write a effective Synopsis?) Synopsis - (How to write a effective Synopsis?)
Synopsis - (How to write a effective Synopsis?) Umapati Baragi
 
Classical Book Description - CHARAKA SAMHITA
Classical Book Description -  CHARAKA SAMHITA Classical Book Description -  CHARAKA SAMHITA
Classical Book Description - CHARAKA SAMHITA Umapati Baragi
 
Methodology of Chatuska
Methodology of ChatuskaMethodology of Chatuska
Methodology of ChatuskaUmapati Baragi
 
Panchavayava Vakya - An important tool for Pararthanumana
Panchavayava Vakya - An important tool for PararthanumanaPanchavayava Vakya - An important tool for Pararthanumana
Panchavayava Vakya - An important tool for PararthanumanaUmapati Baragi
 
Introduction to Siddhanta & its Types
Introduction to Siddhanta & its TypesIntroduction to Siddhanta & its Types
Introduction to Siddhanta & its TypesUmapati Baragi
 

Más de Umapati Baragi (10)

VIRTUE OF DADHI AS A DIET - Copy.pptx
VIRTUE OF DADHI AS A DIET - Copy.pptxVIRTUE OF DADHI AS A DIET - Copy.pptx
VIRTUE OF DADHI AS A DIET - Copy.pptx
 
burn-injury-1202268983385701-3.ppt
burn-injury-1202268983385701-3.pptburn-injury-1202268983385701-3.ppt
burn-injury-1202268983385701-3.ppt
 
research - historical review.pptx
research - historical review.pptxresearch - historical review.pptx
research - historical review.pptx
 
Ashtanga_Hridayam vol 1 tran by K.R.S.Murthy.pdf
Ashtanga_Hridayam vol 1  tran by K.R.S.Murthy.pdfAshtanga_Hridayam vol 1  tran by K.R.S.Murthy.pdf
Ashtanga_Hridayam vol 1 tran by K.R.S.Murthy.pdf
 
Synopsis - (How to write a effective Synopsis?)
Synopsis - (How to write a effective Synopsis?) Synopsis - (How to write a effective Synopsis?)
Synopsis - (How to write a effective Synopsis?)
 
Tantra Dosha
Tantra DoshaTantra Dosha
Tantra Dosha
 
Classical Book Description - CHARAKA SAMHITA
Classical Book Description -  CHARAKA SAMHITA Classical Book Description -  CHARAKA SAMHITA
Classical Book Description - CHARAKA SAMHITA
 
Methodology of Chatuska
Methodology of ChatuskaMethodology of Chatuska
Methodology of Chatuska
 
Panchavayava Vakya - An important tool for Pararthanumana
Panchavayava Vakya - An important tool for PararthanumanaPanchavayava Vakya - An important tool for Pararthanumana
Panchavayava Vakya - An important tool for Pararthanumana
 
Introduction to Siddhanta & its Types
Introduction to Siddhanta & its TypesIntroduction to Siddhanta & its Types
Introduction to Siddhanta & its Types
 

Último

HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptxSandy Millin
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphNetziValdelomar1
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentXsasf Sfdfasd
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxSaurabhParmar42
 

Último (20)

HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a ParagraphPresentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
Presentation on the Basics of Writing. Writing a Paragraph
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
 

Nyaya Darshana

  • 2. Nyaya Darshana was propounded by Akshapaada Gautama. Gautama was popularly known as ‘Gotama’ and ‘Akshapaada’. Akshapaada means the man who has eyes in the Paada (sole). Vyasa was the disciple of Gautama, once Gautama got anger towards Vyasa and rejected to see Vyasa with his eyes. After so many requests Gautama reduced his anger and agreed to see Vyasa. Then he created eyes in his sole and with the help of those eyes he used to see Vyasa. Hence he was popular as Aksha Paada.
  • 3. Vatsayana wrote a Bhashya (commentary) and Udyotkara wrote a Vartika on Nyaya Darshana. There are 5 chapters and 10 Ahnikas and are described in 528 Sutras. Nyaya Darshana is also called ‘Anvikshaki’. According to this statement, Anu – means afterwards Vikshana - means to see or acquire. i.e. to acquire knowledge of an object with the help of Anumana (Inference), already who knows it through Pratyaksha or Shastra Pramana.
  • 4. Acquiring the knowledge of an object through examination with the help of Pramanas is called Nyaya. Disclosing of the correct knowledge of the basic fundamental Padarthas is called Nyaya. Nyaya Darshana has given much importance to Anumana Pramana. One can get complete and correct knowledge of Paramanus (atoms) which are the basic cause for creation of the Universe, Ishwara and Moksha through Anumana Pramana, hence it is called Nyaya Darshana. Nyaya Darshana accepts 4 Pramanas i.e. Pratyaksha, Anumana, Shabda (Apta Vachana) and Upamana.
  • 5. Nyaya Darshana describes 16 Padarthas viz.
  • 6. 1. Pramana – Means to get the real knowledge. 2. Prameya – Objects needed for Pramana 3. Samshaya – Doubts 4. Prayojana – Utility 5. Drustanta – Giving examples to clarify the statement. 6. Siddhanta – Accepted truth 7. Avayava – Branches of Inference 8. Tarka – Discussion for clarifying the doubts
  • 7. 9. Nirnaya – Determination of truth 10.Vaada – Discussion between two groups. 11.Jalpa – Arguing to prove his dominancy. 12.Vitanda – Commenting and creating obstacles. 13.Hetwabhasa – Proving the thing with false cause 14.Chala – Blaming by raising irrelevant objections. 15.Jaati – Uselessness as a consequence of having no practical results. 16.Nigraha Sthaana – Discussion given in support for success.
  • 8. With the help of these sixteen Padarthas, one can get complete and correct knowledge about the universe and is eligible to get Moksha. Nyaya Darshana accepts Arambhavaada, Vaisheshika also accepts the Arambhavaada, but not Satkaryavaada, they tell that the Karya is purely new and there is no relation with Kaarana. Arambhavada – All the substances of the universe are created by the creator, As pot is created by the potter so also the universe is created by the Atom, God and Soul. Nyaya Darshana accepted the Pithara Paaka and gave importance for discussion, for acquiring the correct knowledge of an object.
  • 9. Pramana:- Nyaya Darshana gives importance to Pramanas, especially Anumana Pramana. According to Ayurveda the utility of Pramanas is mostly in the diagnosis of the diseases and in treatment. Pramanas were adopted in Ayurveda from Nyaya Darshana. Tadvidya Sambhasha:- Both accepted the theory of discussion before the conclusion with the help of 16 Padarthas. The Tadvidya Sambhasha, Sambhasha Parishat, varieties of Parishads, 44 Vaada Margas, mode of discussion etc. Topics which are explained in Charaka Vimanasthana 8th chapter have similarity with that explained in Nyaya Darshana.
  • 10. Nava Kaarana Dravya:- Both have accepted the Nava Kaarana Dravyas (Pancha Mahabhutas, Kala, Disha, Atma and Manah) Tantrayukyi:- The Tantrayuktis described in Nyaya Darshana have the similarity with those explained by Ayurveda. The 10 types of Karya Abhinivrutti Ghatakas i.e. are also similar in both Nyaya Darshana and Ayurveda. 1) Kaarana 2) Karana 3) Karya Yoni 4) Karya 5) Karyaphala 6) Anubandha 7) Desha 8) Kaala 9) Pravrutti 10) Upaaya