SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 80
Spinal,epidural and caudal anesthesia [email_address]
HISTORY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cousins & Bridenbaugh, 3rd Edition
Current Role ,[object Object],[object Object]
Indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contraindications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contraindications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Segmental level required for surgery
Segmental level required for surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Anesthetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Anesthetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Anesthetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spinal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spinal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spinal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spinal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spinal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spinal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spinal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spinal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidural anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidural anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidural anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidural anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Caudal anesthesia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Caudal anesthesia
Caudal anesthesia
[object Object]
Fossum, Fundamentals of orthopedic surgery and fracture management, p. 825 Techniques in Small animal Surgery , 2 nd  Edition, 2002.  Drug Dose Onset (min) Duration (hours) Lidocaine 2% 1 ml/ 3.4 -4.5 kg 10 1-1.5  Bupivacaine (0.25 or 0.5%) preservative free 1ml/4.5kg 20-30 4.5-6 Fentanyl 0.001 mg/kg 4-10 6 Oxymorphone 0.1 mg/kg 15 10 Morphine (preservative free) 0.1 mg/kg 0.03 mg/kg (cats) 23 20 Buprenorphine 0.003-0.005 mg/kg  diluted w/saline 30 12-18
Techniques of Administration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Needle Selection con’t… Patient size Gauge and length Alternative gauge and length Cats and small dogs 25 G; 1” 22 G; 1.5” Medium to large dogs 22 G; 2.5” 21 G; 2.5” Very fat, large or giant breed dogs 21 G; 3”
Injection/dose precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post injection ,[object Object],[object Object]
Agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preservatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Anesthetics:  Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Anesthetics  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lidocaine: Dosages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bupivacaine: dosages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Duration of action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Toxicity  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opioids  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opioids mechanism of action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opioid Agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Opioid Agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Side Effects of Opioids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intrathecal Injections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opioids and MAC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Synergism of Opioids and Locals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
α 2 -agonists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
α 2 -agonists dosages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissociatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combinations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

epidural anesthesia
epidural anesthesiaepidural anesthesia
epidural anesthesiaShibinath VM
 
Monitored anaesthesia care
Monitored anaesthesia careMonitored anaesthesia care
Monitored anaesthesia careAnaestHSNZ
 
Muscle relaxant and reversal agents
Muscle relaxant and reversal agentsMuscle relaxant and reversal agents
Muscle relaxant and reversal agentsPranav Bansal
 
Peripheral nerve blocks
Peripheral nerve blocksPeripheral nerve blocks
Peripheral nerve blocksAmit Lall
 
Anaesthesia outside operating room
Anaesthesia outside operating roomAnaesthesia outside operating room
Anaesthesia outside operating roomnarasimha reddy
 
Anaesthesia for posterior fossa surgery
Anaesthesia for posterior fossa surgeryAnaesthesia for posterior fossa surgery
Anaesthesia for posterior fossa surgeryDhritiman Chakrabarti
 
caudal anesthesia.pdf
caudal anesthesia.pdfcaudal anesthesia.pdf
caudal anesthesia.pdfKhodifadVijay
 
Management of intraoperative bronchospasm
Management of intraoperative bronchospasmManagement of intraoperative bronchospasm
Management of intraoperative bronchospasmChaithanya Malalur
 
Minimum alveolar concentration (mac)
Minimum alveolar concentration (mac)Minimum alveolar concentration (mac)
Minimum alveolar concentration (mac)Torrentz Tiku
 
Central neuroaxial blockade
Central neuroaxial blockade Central neuroaxial blockade
Central neuroaxial blockade Pranav Bansal
 
NON OPERATING ROOM ANAESTHESIA
NON OPERATING ROOM ANAESTHESIA NON OPERATING ROOM ANAESTHESIA
NON OPERATING ROOM ANAESTHESIA Kundan Ghimire
 
Epidural anesthesia & analgesia
Epidural anesthesia & analgesiaEpidural anesthesia & analgesia
Epidural anesthesia & analgesiaSRINIVAS UNDURTY
 
Inhalational Anesthetic Agents
Inhalational Anesthetic AgentsInhalational Anesthetic Agents
Inhalational Anesthetic AgentsMilan Kharel
 
Preemptive analgesia
Preemptive analgesiaPreemptive analgesia
Preemptive analgesiasaurabh gupta
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

epidural anesthesia
epidural anesthesiaepidural anesthesia
epidural anesthesia
 
Monitored anaesthesia care
Monitored anaesthesia careMonitored anaesthesia care
Monitored anaesthesia care
 
Muscle relaxant and reversal agents
Muscle relaxant and reversal agentsMuscle relaxant and reversal agents
Muscle relaxant and reversal agents
 
Peripheral nerve blocks
Peripheral nerve blocksPeripheral nerve blocks
Peripheral nerve blocks
 
Anaesthesia outside operating room
Anaesthesia outside operating roomAnaesthesia outside operating room
Anaesthesia outside operating room
 
Neuraxial anesthesia
Neuraxial anesthesiaNeuraxial anesthesia
Neuraxial anesthesia
 
Anaesthesia for posterior fossa surgery
Anaesthesia for posterior fossa surgeryAnaesthesia for posterior fossa surgery
Anaesthesia for posterior fossa surgery
 
Dexmedetomidine
DexmedetomidineDexmedetomidine
Dexmedetomidine
 
caudal anesthesia.pdf
caudal anesthesia.pdfcaudal anesthesia.pdf
caudal anesthesia.pdf
 
Management of intraoperative bronchospasm
Management of intraoperative bronchospasmManagement of intraoperative bronchospasm
Management of intraoperative bronchospasm
 
Minimum alveolar concentration (mac)
Minimum alveolar concentration (mac)Minimum alveolar concentration (mac)
Minimum alveolar concentration (mac)
 
Spinal & epidural needle
Spinal & epidural needleSpinal & epidural needle
Spinal & epidural needle
 
lumbar plexus block
lumbar plexus blocklumbar plexus block
lumbar plexus block
 
Central neuroaxial blockade
Central neuroaxial blockade Central neuroaxial blockade
Central neuroaxial blockade
 
Upper limb blocks
Upper limb blocks Upper limb blocks
Upper limb blocks
 
Spinal anesthesia
Spinal anesthesiaSpinal anesthesia
Spinal anesthesia
 
NON OPERATING ROOM ANAESTHESIA
NON OPERATING ROOM ANAESTHESIA NON OPERATING ROOM ANAESTHESIA
NON OPERATING ROOM ANAESTHESIA
 
Epidural anesthesia & analgesia
Epidural anesthesia & analgesiaEpidural anesthesia & analgesia
Epidural anesthesia & analgesia
 
Inhalational Anesthetic Agents
Inhalational Anesthetic AgentsInhalational Anesthetic Agents
Inhalational Anesthetic Agents
 
Preemptive analgesia
Preemptive analgesiaPreemptive analgesia
Preemptive analgesia
 

Destacado

SPINAL ANAESTHESIA
SPINAL ANAESTHESIASPINAL ANAESTHESIA
SPINAL ANAESTHESIAdeka dada
 
Abdominal trauma (1)
Abdominal trauma (1)Abdominal trauma (1)
Abdominal trauma (1)sadaf chandio
 
Stfm trauma curriculum_blunt-abdominal-trauma
Stfm trauma curriculum_blunt-abdominal-traumaStfm trauma curriculum_blunt-abdominal-trauma
Stfm trauma curriculum_blunt-abdominal-traumasadaf chandio
 
Exploratory laparotomy
Exploratory laparotomyExploratory laparotomy
Exploratory laparotomyImran Javed
 
Surviving sepsis campaign highlights 2016
Surviving sepsis campaign  highlights 2016Surviving sepsis campaign  highlights 2016
Surviving sepsis campaign highlights 2016Sekar Loganathan
 
Haemoabdomen cbd
Haemoabdomen cbdHaemoabdomen cbd
Haemoabdomen cbdSparks92
 
Laparoscopy In Abdominal Emergencies
Laparoscopy In Abdominal EmergenciesLaparoscopy In Abdominal Emergencies
Laparoscopy In Abdominal EmergenciesDeepika Saha
 

Destacado (8)

SPINAL ANAESTHESIA
SPINAL ANAESTHESIASPINAL ANAESTHESIA
SPINAL ANAESTHESIA
 
Abdominal trauma (1)
Abdominal trauma (1)Abdominal trauma (1)
Abdominal trauma (1)
 
Sepsis new
Sepsis newSepsis new
Sepsis new
 
Stfm trauma curriculum_blunt-abdominal-trauma
Stfm trauma curriculum_blunt-abdominal-traumaStfm trauma curriculum_blunt-abdominal-trauma
Stfm trauma curriculum_blunt-abdominal-trauma
 
Exploratory laparotomy
Exploratory laparotomyExploratory laparotomy
Exploratory laparotomy
 
Surviving sepsis campaign highlights 2016
Surviving sepsis campaign  highlights 2016Surviving sepsis campaign  highlights 2016
Surviving sepsis campaign highlights 2016
 
Haemoabdomen cbd
Haemoabdomen cbdHaemoabdomen cbd
Haemoabdomen cbd
 
Laparoscopy In Abdominal Emergencies
Laparoscopy In Abdominal EmergenciesLaparoscopy In Abdominal Emergencies
Laparoscopy In Abdominal Emergencies
 

Similar a 5 regional anesthesia

6. Special Techniques
6. Special Techniques6. Special Techniques
6. Special TechniquesSUNY Ulster
 
12 Regional Anaesthesia.ppt
12 Regional  Anaesthesia.ppt12 Regional  Anaesthesia.ppt
12 Regional Anaesthesia.pptssuser394ea2
 
Sedation and analgesia for post-cardiac surgery patients.pptx
Sedation and analgesia for post-cardiac surgery patients.pptxSedation and analgesia for post-cardiac surgery patients.pptx
Sedation and analgesia for post-cardiac surgery patients.pptxShimeGetaneh
 
Neurologic complications of anesthesia
Neurologic complications of anesthesiaNeurologic complications of anesthesia
Neurologic complications of anesthesiaPamela Correia
 
Post Operative Pain by Dr. Kamal.pptx
Post Operative Pain by Dr. Kamal.pptxPost Operative Pain by Dr. Kamal.pptx
Post Operative Pain by Dr. Kamal.pptxTasmeriMala2
 
Post-Operative-Pain-by-Dr.-Kamal.pptx
Post-Operative-Pain-by-Dr.-Kamal.pptxPost-Operative-Pain-by-Dr.-Kamal.pptx
Post-Operative-Pain-by-Dr.-Kamal.pptxTasmeriJahan
 
7 obstetric analgesia10
7 obstetric analgesia107 obstetric analgesia10
7 obstetric analgesia10obsgyna
 
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesia
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesiaAcute pain management and preemptive analgesia
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesiaZIKRULLAH MALLICK
 
regional anesthesia and beir block
regional anesthesia and beir blockregional anesthesia and beir block
regional anesthesia and beir blockAhmed Almumtin
 
Local anaesthetics
Local anaesthetics Local anaesthetics
Local anaesthetics John Milton
 
General anesthesia (for INTERNS).pptx
General anesthesia (for INTERNS).pptxGeneral anesthesia (for INTERNS).pptx
General anesthesia (for INTERNS).pptxnshtelle
 
pain ppt for undergraduates
 pain ppt for undergraduates pain ppt for undergraduates
pain ppt for undergraduatesUmaKumar14
 
ug class pain 7-12-22 (1).pptx
ug class pain 7-12-22 (1).pptxug class pain 7-12-22 (1).pptx
ug class pain 7-12-22 (1).pptxUmaKumar14
 
FUTURE TRENDS IN PAIN CONTROL
FUTURE TRENDS IN PAIN CONTROLFUTURE TRENDS IN PAIN CONTROL
FUTURE TRENDS IN PAIN CONTROLSuba Shree
 

Similar a 5 regional anesthesia (20)

6. Special Techniques
6. Special Techniques6. Special Techniques
6. Special Techniques
 
12 Regional Anaesthesia.ppt
12 Regional  Anaesthesia.ppt12 Regional  Anaesthesia.ppt
12 Regional Anaesthesia.ppt
 
Sedation and analgesia for post-cardiac surgery patients.pptx
Sedation and analgesia for post-cardiac surgery patients.pptxSedation and analgesia for post-cardiac surgery patients.pptx
Sedation and analgesia for post-cardiac surgery patients.pptx
 
Neurologic complications of anesthesia
Neurologic complications of anesthesiaNeurologic complications of anesthesia
Neurologic complications of anesthesia
 
Post Operative Pain by Dr. Kamal.pptx
Post Operative Pain by Dr. Kamal.pptxPost Operative Pain by Dr. Kamal.pptx
Post Operative Pain by Dr. Kamal.pptx
 
Post-Operative-Pain-by-Dr.-Kamal.pptx
Post-Operative-Pain-by-Dr.-Kamal.pptxPost-Operative-Pain-by-Dr.-Kamal.pptx
Post-Operative-Pain-by-Dr.-Kamal.pptx
 
Local anesthesia
Local anesthesiaLocal anesthesia
Local anesthesia
 
sedation during regional anestesi
sedation during regional anestesisedation during regional anestesi
sedation during regional anestesi
 
7 obstetric analgesia10
7 obstetric analgesia107 obstetric analgesia10
7 obstetric analgesia10
 
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesia
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesiaAcute pain management and preemptive analgesia
Acute pain management and preemptive analgesia
 
Anesthesia
AnesthesiaAnesthesia
Anesthesia
 
chayan Anesthetics
chayan Anestheticschayan Anesthetics
chayan Anesthetics
 
regional anesthesia and beir block
regional anesthesia and beir blockregional anesthesia and beir block
regional anesthesia and beir block
 
Local anaesthetics
Local anaesthetics Local anaesthetics
Local anaesthetics
 
Epidural
EpiduralEpidural
Epidural
 
General anesthesia (for INTERNS).pptx
General anesthesia (for INTERNS).pptxGeneral anesthesia (for INTERNS).pptx
General anesthesia (for INTERNS).pptx
 
Ponv anaesthesia managment
Ponv anaesthesia managmentPonv anaesthesia managment
Ponv anaesthesia managment
 
pain ppt for undergraduates
 pain ppt for undergraduates pain ppt for undergraduates
pain ppt for undergraduates
 
ug class pain 7-12-22 (1).pptx
ug class pain 7-12-22 (1).pptxug class pain 7-12-22 (1).pptx
ug class pain 7-12-22 (1).pptx
 
FUTURE TRENDS IN PAIN CONTROL
FUTURE TRENDS IN PAIN CONTROLFUTURE TRENDS IN PAIN CONTROL
FUTURE TRENDS IN PAIN CONTROL
 

Más de Sumit Prajapati

Pericardial abnormal findings
Pericardial abnormal findingsPericardial abnormal findings
Pericardial abnormal findingsSumit Prajapati
 
Diagnostic radiology of cardiovascular 2009
Diagnostic radiology of cardiovascular 2009Diagnostic radiology of cardiovascular 2009
Diagnostic radiology of cardiovascular 2009Sumit Prajapati
 
20100603 acute glomerulonephritis
20100603 acute glomerulonephritis20100603 acute glomerulonephritis
20100603 acute glomerulonephritisSumit Prajapati
 
1 introduction of epidmiology
1 introduction of epidmiology1 introduction of epidmiology
1 introduction of epidmiologySumit Prajapati
 
Anesthesia outside the operating room
Anesthesia outside the operating roomAnesthesia outside the operating room
Anesthesia outside the operating roomSumit Prajapati
 
Neonatal cold injury syndrome
Neonatal cold injury syndromeNeonatal cold injury syndrome
Neonatal cold injury syndromeSumit Prajapati
 
C:\Documents And Settings\Administrator\桌面\13 Uri
C:\Documents And Settings\Administrator\桌面\13 UriC:\Documents And Settings\Administrator\桌面\13 Uri
C:\Documents And Settings\Administrator\桌面\13 UriSumit Prajapati
 
C:\documents and settings\administrator\桌面\11 fluid therapy
C:\documents and settings\administrator\桌面\11 fluid therapyC:\documents and settings\administrator\桌面\11 fluid therapy
C:\documents and settings\administrator\桌面\11 fluid therapySumit Prajapati
 
Administration of general anesthesia
Administration of general anesthesiaAdministration of general anesthesia
Administration of general anesthesiaSumit Prajapati
 
1 evaluating the patient before the anesthesia(2009.2.23 27)
1 evaluating the patient before the anesthesia(2009.2.23 27)1 evaluating the patient before the anesthesia(2009.2.23 27)
1 evaluating the patient before the anesthesia(2009.2.23 27)Sumit Prajapati
 
9 tuberculosis tanweiping
9 tuberculosis tanweiping9 tuberculosis tanweiping
9 tuberculosis tanweipingSumit Prajapati
 

Más de Sumit Prajapati (20)

Pericardial abnormal findings
Pericardial abnormal findingsPericardial abnormal findings
Pericardial abnormal findings
 
Diagnostic radiology of cardiovascular 2009
Diagnostic radiology of cardiovascular 2009Diagnostic radiology of cardiovascular 2009
Diagnostic radiology of cardiovascular 2009
 
20100603 acute glomerulonephritis
20100603 acute glomerulonephritis20100603 acute glomerulonephritis
20100603 acute glomerulonephritis
 
05 diagnostic tests cwq
05 diagnostic tests cwq05 diagnostic tests cwq
05 diagnostic tests cwq
 
3 cross sectional study
3 cross sectional study3 cross sectional study
3 cross sectional study
 
3 cross sectional study
3 cross sectional study3 cross sectional study
3 cross sectional study
 
2.epidemilogic measures
2.epidemilogic measures2.epidemilogic measures
2.epidemilogic measures
 
1 introduction of epidmiology
1 introduction of epidmiology1 introduction of epidmiology
1 introduction of epidmiology
 
Anesthesia outside the operating room
Anesthesia outside the operating roomAnesthesia outside the operating room
Anesthesia outside the operating room
 
Neonatal septicemia
Neonatal septicemiaNeonatal septicemia
Neonatal septicemia
 
Neonatal cold injury syndrome
Neonatal cold injury syndromeNeonatal cold injury syndrome
Neonatal cold injury syndrome
 
C:\Documents And Settings\Administrator\桌面\13 Uri
C:\Documents And Settings\Administrator\桌面\13 UriC:\Documents And Settings\Administrator\桌面\13 Uri
C:\Documents And Settings\Administrator\桌面\13 Uri
 
C:\documents and settings\administrator\桌面\11 fluid therapy
C:\documents and settings\administrator\桌面\11 fluid therapyC:\documents and settings\administrator\桌面\11 fluid therapy
C:\documents and settings\administrator\桌面\11 fluid therapy
 
08 pain lishangrong 2
08 pain lishangrong 208 pain lishangrong 2
08 pain lishangrong 2
 
Administration of general anesthesia
Administration of general anesthesiaAdministration of general anesthesia
Administration of general anesthesia
 
3 general anethesia
3 general anethesia3 general anethesia
3 general anethesia
 
2 safety in anesthesia
2 safety in anesthesia2 safety in anesthesia
2 safety in anesthesia
 
1 evaluating the patient before the anesthesia(2009.2.23 27)
1 evaluating the patient before the anesthesia(2009.2.23 27)1 evaluating the patient before the anesthesia(2009.2.23 27)
1 evaluating the patient before the anesthesia(2009.2.23 27)
 
9 tuberculosis tanweiping
9 tuberculosis tanweiping9 tuberculosis tanweiping
9 tuberculosis tanweiping
 
8 measles
8 measles8 measles
8 measles
 

Último

On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxAmanpreet Kaur
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docxPoojaSen20
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Association for Project Management
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxAmita Gupta
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docxPoojaSen20
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhikauryashika82
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 

Último (20)

On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 

5 regional anesthesia

  • 1. Spinal,epidural and caudal anesthesia [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.  
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.  
  • 13.  
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23.  
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.  
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 31.  
  • 32.  
  • 33.  
  • 34.  
  • 35.  
  • 36.  
  • 37.  
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 53.
  • 54. Fossum, Fundamentals of orthopedic surgery and fracture management, p. 825 Techniques in Small animal Surgery , 2 nd Edition, 2002. Drug Dose Onset (min) Duration (hours) Lidocaine 2% 1 ml/ 3.4 -4.5 kg 10 1-1.5 Bupivacaine (0.25 or 0.5%) preservative free 1ml/4.5kg 20-30 4.5-6 Fentanyl 0.001 mg/kg 4-10 6 Oxymorphone 0.1 mg/kg 15 10 Morphine (preservative free) 0.1 mg/kg 0.03 mg/kg (cats) 23 20 Buprenorphine 0.003-0.005 mg/kg diluted w/saline 30 12-18
  • 55.
  • 56. Needle Selection con’t… Patient size Gauge and length Alternative gauge and length Cats and small dogs 25 G; 1” 22 G; 1.5” Medium to large dogs 22 G; 2.5” 21 G; 2.5” Very fat, large or giant breed dogs 21 G; 3”
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.