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NATUROPATHY PRESENTATION

      VACCINATION


                        by..
                        s3
                    Bnys 2nd sem.
                       s-vyasa
CONTAINS

Introduction.
History.
Types of vaccination.
Vaccine reaction.
Injection reaction.
Naturopathy concept of vaccine.
HISTORY

Early form of inoculation is mentioned in
 Ayurvedha text .
In 1718-lady Mary Wortley reported that turks
 had a habit of inoculating themselves.
With the fluid taken from mild cases of small
 pox and got her son inoculated.
In 1796-Edward Jenner invented the small pox
 vaccine from cow pox vaccine.
In 1853-vaccine made compulsory.
In 19th century the city of Leicester in UK
 achieved high decrease in small pox.
There approach was to reduce vaccination and
 increase sanitation.
VACCINE

Vaccine is the immuno -biological substance
 designed to produce specific production of
 antibodies against a given disease.
TYPES OF VACCINE

  1.   live [attenuated]
  2.   killed
  3.   Toxoids
  4.   cellular fraction
  5.   combination
LIVE VACCINE

They are prepared from live organism but they
 are attenuated.
These organism loose there capacity to induce
 the full blown disease but still maintain the
 immunogenicity.
Immunization is generally achieved in single
 dose expect in polio.
Example…..typhoid, measles, polio
ADVANTAGE OF LIVE VACCINE.

Single dose often sufficient to induce long
 lasting immunity.
Strong immune response evoked.
Local immunity produced.
DISADVANTAGE OF LIVE VACCINE.

Potential to revert to virulence.
Poor stability.
Potential for contamination.
KILLED VACCINE

Organisms are killed by chemicals ,heat.
Stimulate the immunity.
Safe but less effective than live vaccine.
Cholera vaccine provided only 50% protection.
Example……….cholera
ADVANTAGE OF KILLED VACCINE.

Stable
Unable to cause the infection.
DISADVANTAGE OF KILLED
VACCINE.
Need several doses.
Local reaction common.
Shorter lasting immunity.
TOXOIDS

The toxins produced by organism called
 exotoxins
Exotoxine are detoxicated and used in the
 preparation.
Safest method.
Example…….diphtheria, tetanus.
CELLULAR FRACTION

Fraction of cell is used.
Example…..polysaccharides antigen.
COMBINATION

Many vaccine are combined to make it easier
 to give several vaccine at one time.
Combination vaccine reduce both no of clinic
 visits and number of injections needed.
Before combination vaccine are
 licensed, studies are carried out to ensure that
 ;
 -the Immune response to any of combine
 antigens is just as good as the response to the
 individual vaccine.
 -the rate of adverse reaction are the same as
 they would be if the vaccine were
 administrated separately
Example……..DPT, .
REACTION DUE TO PROGRAMME
ERROR.
Faulty production of vaccine.
Too much vaccine give in one dose
Improper immunization.
Wrong amount of diluents used.
Vaccine combination
Stored incorrectly
Contra indications ignore
REACTION OF VACCINE.

 Common minor vaccine reaction….


 Local reaction –pain ,swelling ,redness
  , headache.
 General reaction-
     fever , gastrointestinal upset
  ,Myalgia, irritability ,like symptoms.
NATUROPATHY CONCEPT ABOUT
VACCINE.
Vaccination has proved its efficacy by
 eradicating serious diseases like small pox.
Vaccination basically helps to improve our own
 immune power
It means we have inner power to immune
 ourselves but vaccine acts only as a
 stimulation to that power
So by means of naturopathic priciples if we
 can evoke that inner potential then vaccination
 is not needed
So if your lifestyle is harmonious and natural
 by proper AHARA and VIHARA you can
 improve immmunity naturally without needing
 external vaccination
And if your lifestyle is disbalanced and
 unnatural then even vaccination may not
 protect you from disease.
It all depends on our Lifestyle!!
THANK YOU.

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Vaccination

  • 1. NATUROPATHY PRESENTATION VACCINATION by.. s3 Bnys 2nd sem. s-vyasa
  • 2. CONTAINS Introduction. History. Types of vaccination. Vaccine reaction. Injection reaction. Naturopathy concept of vaccine.
  • 3. HISTORY Early form of inoculation is mentioned in Ayurvedha text . In 1718-lady Mary Wortley reported that turks had a habit of inoculating themselves. With the fluid taken from mild cases of small pox and got her son inoculated.
  • 4. In 1796-Edward Jenner invented the small pox vaccine from cow pox vaccine. In 1853-vaccine made compulsory. In 19th century the city of Leicester in UK achieved high decrease in small pox. There approach was to reduce vaccination and increase sanitation.
  • 5. VACCINE Vaccine is the immuno -biological substance designed to produce specific production of antibodies against a given disease.
  • 6. TYPES OF VACCINE 1. live [attenuated] 2. killed 3. Toxoids 4. cellular fraction 5. combination
  • 7. LIVE VACCINE They are prepared from live organism but they are attenuated. These organism loose there capacity to induce the full blown disease but still maintain the immunogenicity. Immunization is generally achieved in single dose expect in polio. Example…..typhoid, measles, polio
  • 8. ADVANTAGE OF LIVE VACCINE. Single dose often sufficient to induce long lasting immunity. Strong immune response evoked. Local immunity produced.
  • 9. DISADVANTAGE OF LIVE VACCINE. Potential to revert to virulence. Poor stability. Potential for contamination.
  • 10. KILLED VACCINE Organisms are killed by chemicals ,heat. Stimulate the immunity. Safe but less effective than live vaccine. Cholera vaccine provided only 50% protection. Example……….cholera
  • 11. ADVANTAGE OF KILLED VACCINE. Stable Unable to cause the infection.
  • 12. DISADVANTAGE OF KILLED VACCINE. Need several doses. Local reaction common. Shorter lasting immunity.
  • 13. TOXOIDS The toxins produced by organism called exotoxins Exotoxine are detoxicated and used in the preparation. Safest method. Example…….diphtheria, tetanus.
  • 14. CELLULAR FRACTION Fraction of cell is used. Example…..polysaccharides antigen.
  • 15. COMBINATION Many vaccine are combined to make it easier to give several vaccine at one time. Combination vaccine reduce both no of clinic visits and number of injections needed.
  • 16. Before combination vaccine are licensed, studies are carried out to ensure that ; -the Immune response to any of combine antigens is just as good as the response to the individual vaccine. -the rate of adverse reaction are the same as they would be if the vaccine were administrated separately Example……..DPT, .
  • 17. REACTION DUE TO PROGRAMME ERROR. Faulty production of vaccine. Too much vaccine give in one dose Improper immunization. Wrong amount of diluents used. Vaccine combination Stored incorrectly Contra indications ignore
  • 18. REACTION OF VACCINE. Common minor vaccine reaction…. Local reaction –pain ,swelling ,redness , headache. General reaction- fever , gastrointestinal upset ,Myalgia, irritability ,like symptoms.
  • 19. NATUROPATHY CONCEPT ABOUT VACCINE. Vaccination has proved its efficacy by eradicating serious diseases like small pox. Vaccination basically helps to improve our own immune power It means we have inner power to immune ourselves but vaccine acts only as a stimulation to that power So by means of naturopathic priciples if we can evoke that inner potential then vaccination is not needed
  • 20. So if your lifestyle is harmonious and natural by proper AHARA and VIHARA you can improve immmunity naturally without needing external vaccination And if your lifestyle is disbalanced and unnatural then even vaccination may not protect you from disease. It all depends on our Lifestyle!!