1. Comparison of Effective Porosity
Predicted from Lab. and Log
Project graduation presentation
April,14 , 2024
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
College of Oil and Gas Engineering
Department of Oil and Gas
Engineering
2. Our Team
Ali Majeed
Oil & Gas Dept.
4th Stage
Najim Hassan
Oil & Gas Dept.
4th Stage
Mustafa Imad
Oil & Gas Dept.
4th Stage
Hussein Muhammad
Oil & Gas Dept.
4th Stage
4. Agenda
• Introduction
• Principles of well-logging
• About Techlog
• Geological description
• Aim of Study
• Methodology
• Results and Conclusion
• Conclusions & Recommendations
5. 1
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Introduction
• Porosity is a one of critical
parameters to consider if
a certain geological
subsurface is a reservoir
or not.
• It represents the network
character of the pores.
6. 2
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Principles of Well Logging
• A recording against a depth of
the characteristics of the
formations by logging tools
lowered into the well.
• Porosity logs can be divided
into three types:
Density Log
Neutron Log
Acoustic (Sonic) Log.
7. 3
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
About Techlog
• Techlog software is used to integrate all the available data.
• To interpret the input of different petrophysical properties to
deliver a more realistic and accurate evaluation.
8. 4
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Geological description
• Rumaila oilfield, which was
discovered in 1953
• Is the most important field
in the southern part of Iraq.
9. 5
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Aim of Study
• Our study focuses on porosity evaluation for each
reservoir unit in Zubair formation.
• is one of the formations that can be considered an
important reservoir in the south of Iraq due to its
good reservoir properties.
11. 7
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Methodology
• based on a set of existing
data of two wells R-172
and R-179 at North
Rumaila Oil Field.
• Two wells with the
following log data:
• Gamma ray (GR)
• Density (DEN)
• Neutron (NEU)
• Acoustic (AC)
• Bit size (BS)
• Caliper (CALI)
12. 8
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Methodology
Lithology Identification
• By Neutron density N-D and minerals identification
M-N cross plots.
• indicate that the formation of interest is mainly
composed of sandstone, shale and carbonates.
13. 9
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Methodology
Reservoir Units
• In our area of interest, Zubair formation, there are
four general units with six reservoir units.
• Divided by interpretation well log petrophysical
properties i.e., Porosity and shale volume.
14. 10
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Methodology
Porosity Computation
• We chose neutron-density method, because r-
squared of correlation between core and logs
porosity are high 0.818 respectively
16. 12
Basrah University for Oil and Gas
Results and Conclusion
Results
• R-squared (R2) of correlation between core and logs porosity are high 0.818 respectively as
shown in the charts below.
• The value of porosity in the neutron _density was calculated as 0.23, the value of porosity in
density was 0.16, and the value of porosity in sonic is 0.17.