Dental Surgical Instruments.. info and more

ALL YOU NEED
TO KNOW ABOUT
CENTRAL
STERILE SUPPLY
DEPARTMENT

Dental
Surgical
Instruments
This is an overview presentation about dental instruments, where we will learn the shapes
and names of the instruments, the presentation done by Talal Albudayri, I hope it will be a
great help.. and btw check our Telegram channel below. :)
2024
https://t.me/tolioCSSD

Classification
HAND INSTRUMENT
Excavators
Chisels
Files / Scalers
/ carvers
Mirrors
Amalgam condenser
Explorers, Probes
Cutting: Non cutting:

Extraction Forceps
These instruments are specifically designed for removing teeth from their socket.
Extraction forceps are used to deliver previously luxated teeth and should not be
used to pull teeth out of their sockets. In addition, the extraction forceps can
expand the alveolar bone when used under controlled forces.

#68 Forcep / Bicuspids 7
• Called a keyhole 68 root
tip extraction forcep

#87 Forcep / Molars,
Right 17
• Used for lower molar
extractions; has
anatomical handle
• Called a Cowhorn Forcep

#35HP Forcep
• Used for upper bicuspid
teeth
• Has extensions and
serrations for better grip
• Profile handle

#333S Forcep / Lower Bicuspids
• Used for lower anterior
teeth and root tips
• Very fine tips for getting
into tight areas

#351S Forcep
• Used for upper root tips.
• Miniaturized version of
51 LX Upper Root Tip
forcep.

#46N Forcep / Lower
Roots
•Used to extract lower
bicuspids with
anatomical beaks and
profile handle

#79N Forcep
•Used to extract lower
mo lars and/or bicuspids
•Anatomical beaks with
Pr ofile Handle

#150 Advanced Forcep /
Upper Roots
•Extraction Forcep for
upper bicuspid teeth

#150A Advanced Forcep /
Upper Roots
•Extraction Forcep for upper
bicuspid teeth
and molars

#151 Advanced Forcep
•Extraction Forcepfor
lower bicuspid teeth

PEB Forceps
•Forceps for children

Bone Harvesters
Autogenous bone harvesting is a well-documented surgical procedure used to
harvest bone grafts for use in various reconstructive procedures. This technique in
dental implant dentistry involves the removal of bone from a donor site in the
patient's own body, which is then transplanted to the desired site.

Bone Harvester
•Collects bone
aseptically into a
collection tube
•4mm
•6mm

Bone Harvester, Angled
•Provides improved
access in posterior
•4mm

Elevators
Elevators (also known as luxators) are instruments used in dental extractions. They
may be used to loosen teeth prior to forceps extraction, to remove roots or
impacted teeth, when teeth are compromised and susceptible to fracture or when
they are malpositioned and cannot be reached with forceps.

Lexits
•The Lexitsurgical instruments are truly
unique in th eir design and function
•Easy to use
•Minimize need for flap procedures, bone
removal
•Decrease surgery time
•Provide consistent and predictable results

Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Item 5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Lexits–Directions for
Use
•Hold the instrument in the palm of your hand with the forefinger extended on
the shaft pointing to the tip. This position allows maximum tactile sensation
and instrument control.
•The tip of the instrument is inserted into the pe riodontal ligament space in
the direction of the long axis of the tooth or root.
•The thin blade will penetrate the ligament space to the depth of full
compression of the ligament.
•Using a gentle axial reciprocating rotation with increased apical force, the
hydraulic effect occurs from the compression of the ligament and the root
wllbe lifted from the confines of its bony socket.
•It is important that you protect the tissues and structures adjacent to the
surgical site.
•It is recommended that you place the thumb and forefinger of the opposite
hand around the alveolar ridge at the surgical site.
•This placement increases tactile feel to detect immediately any movement of
the tooth or dislocation of the EAZ Out.

Apical 4 root Elevator
•Called a #301
•Common elevator for
removing teeth

Bein Elevators
•Anatomical / ergonomic
handles
•2mm, 3mm, 4mm sizes
(width of tips)

Pick-Ups / Forceps
Their primary purpose is to grasp, retract, or stabilize tissue. They may also be
used to pack or extract sponges, pass ligatures, and stabilize and manipulate
needles during suturing

Cottn & Dressing
Tweezers
JS-57-101
Tooth Tweezers
130 mm, 5?"

Non-Locking College Forcep
•Non-locking, light
weight college forcep

Micro Forceps
•10cm Serrated Tipped Mi
croForcepfor moving
tissue without tr auma

Locking Pick-Ups /Self Locking
Twezzer Smooth
•College pick-ups used for all
items such as cotton, gutta
percha
JS-57-120
Cotton & Dressing Tweezers
150 mm, 6"

Micro Adson
• 12cm
•Us ed to pick-up tissue •Gr eat
for microsurgery
be cause they have
smaller tips

Cottn & Dressing
Tweezers
JS-57-118
Tooth Tweezers
150 mm, 6"

Periosteals /Bone Files /Bone
Curettes
Periosteal elevators are dental surgical instruments that are used to lift and reflect
the periosteum, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the bone. They are
commonly used in dental procedures such as: tooth extraction, implant surgery,
bone grafting and sinus lift.
The bone curette may be used to collect a bone sample for a biopsy, to determine
the health of the bone in certain areas of the jaw or to prepare the bone for dental
implant placement.

Perio #9
• Used to work
under flaps or
papillas between
teeth

Anterior Periotome
•Used to dissect (cut)
periodontic ligaments
•Technique to prepare
for less traumatic
extraction

Posterior Periotome
•Used to dissect (cut)
periodontic ligaments
•Technique to prepare
for less traumatic
extraction

Polokoff
JS-55-101
Bone Files

Miler
JS-55-103
Bone Files

Hemingway
JS-56-101
Bone Curettes

Lucas
JS-56-105
Bone Curettes

Goldman-Fox
JS-64-107
Periodontia
Instruments

Retractors
Cheek retractors are important for keeping the soft tissues away from the teeth
and allowing easy camera viewing of the dentition. Generally, these come in plastic
or stainless steel, although plastic retractors are more comfortable for patients. It is
important to ensure that these are autoclavable.

Minnesota Retractor
•Common; used to retract
tissue

ER-1, ER-2 Retractors
•Micro retractor used to
hold back flaps
•Micro serrations lock
onto bone to ensure
no slippage

Bayonet Retractor
•Used to retract and hold
fla ps in place
•Locks onto bone
•2 s izes
– 15cm –10 cm

Bayonet Close-up
•Note the teeth

ROUX
JS-63-159
Retractors
19x22 mm, 23x30 mm

Sternberg Retractor
•Single retractor

MIDDELDORPF
JS-63-162
Retractors
15x15, 200 mm, 8"

LANGENBECK-GREEN
JS-63-176
Retractors
160 mm, 16x6 mm

Needle Holders
A needle holder is an instrument used in dentistry to, as the name implies, attaching
the needle together with the silk thread to perform the stitches in the surgical
procedure of the patient.

Crilewood, TC
•Needle holder, 15cm
with TC (tungsten
carbide) insertions

Halsey, TC
•Needle holder, 13cm
with TC (tungsten
carbide) insertions

Olsen Hegar, TC
•Needle holder with
scissors
•15cm (also comes in
13cm and 17cm)

Castroviejo, TC
•Needle holder (16 cm)
•Us ed with periodontists
an d endodontists
•Also available in 14 cm
an d 18 cm

Castroviejo, TC (Curved)
•Needle holder (16 cm)
•Als o available in 14 cm
and 18 cm

Scissors
Dental scissors are a type of dental surgical instrument that are commonly used in
dentistry for a variety of purposes, most common are: Soft tissue management,
Biopsy and Retraction of soft tissue.

Straight Suture Scissor
•Used for cutting
sutures
•Thin chord

Curved Suture Scissor
•Used for cutting
sutures
•Thin chord

Dean Scissor
• Serrated
•Us ed for cutting suture &
tis sue in posterior area

Iris Scissors
JS-61-183
Gum Scissors
Curved, with 20 mm
blades, delicate
3-112" (8.9 cm)

LaGrange Scissor
•Used for cutting tissue
•Big scissor for the
pe riodontist

SuperCut, Curved
•12cm Curved Supercut
Scissor for cutting suture,
tissue
•Stays sharper longer

General
Instruments
We have here all the rest instruments that we didn’t talk about like
mirrors, trays, syringes, Implant and Bone instruments.
All kind of instruments that are used inside the clinic.

Excavators
•3 sizes of excavators used to
get into small crevices;
also used in endodontics

Crown Splitter
•Used to remove
permanent crowns
•Dentist performs a cut on
the crown first

Disposable Bone Collector
•Optimize autogenous
bone collection
•Disposable suction tip

Root Spreader
JS-69-102
Endodontic Instruments

Impression Trays
JS-74-101
Impression Trays
66x52 mm

Handheld Bone Crusher
•Used to crush
bone

Abutment Holder Hemostat
•Holds abutments,
restorative screws, impression
copings and custom abutments in
place

Mirrors

Diamond Mirrors
•Top of the line Diamond-
co ated Micro Mirrors used
under magnification
• Sizes
– DM-1 5mm round
–DM -2 3mm round
–DM -3 Oval
–DM -4 Rectangle

P.I.M.C.A.D.
•Utilized to screw coverscrews, healing
abutments, prosthetic abutments and
hard to reach retromolarpad areas
and posterior
tuberosities

Dingman Forceps
•Forcepto hold bone;
uses delic ate serrated jaws
for smaller bone
fragments
•2x2 sharp teeth

Dental Syringes
JS-75-107
Dental Syringes
55x37 mm

Matrix Retainer Toffilemire
JS-80-101
MATRIX BAND RETAINER
TOFFILEMIRE.
AVAILABLE IN STRAIGHT &
CONTRA.
STAINLESS STEEL&I

Plate/Bone Holding Forcep
•Bone instrument
utilized for oral surgery
•Holds bone next to the
surgical site

Stagbeetle Forcep
•Bone instrument
utilized for oral surgery
•Holds bone in place;
locks to any thickness

Surgical Alligator Forcep
•Bone instrument
utilized for hard-to-
reach places

Combination Mallet
•25mm, 8 oz.

Bone Packers
•Two sizes to back bone
into defects
• 3/5mm
• 4/6mm

Adult Mouth Gag
•Opens and holds the
maxillary arch

1-X Explorer
•Explorer for
Apiceoctomies(surgery
for endodontics)

Thank you
Taalal.9@hotmail.com

Dental Surgical Instruments.. info and more

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