Drug abuse is a common problem that is ruining not only the individuals but offering a global issue. People experiment with drugs for many different reasons. Many first try drugs out of curiosity, to have a good time, because friends are doing it, or in an effort to improve athletic performance or ease another problem, such as stress, anxiety, or depression. Use doesn't automatically lead to abuse, and there is no specific level at which drug use moves from casual to problematic. It varies by individual. Addiction is less about the amount of substance consumed or the frequency, and more to do with the consequences of drug use. No matter how often or how little you’re consuming, if your drug use is causing problems in your life, at work, school, home, or in your relationship, you likely have a drug abuse or addiction problem. And if you are having this problem you are actually in trouble.
4. What Is Drug?
A drug is something that affects your body. Drugs
pass through the body and interferes with brain’s
neurotransmitters.
Drugs have been part of our culture since the
middle of the last century.
6. Drug Abuse:
Drug abuse is the non permissive consumption of
certain substance that may lead to physical and
psychological dependence.
Popularized in the 1960s by music and mass
media, they invade all aspects of society.
8. Cont…
An estimated 208 million people internationally
consume illegal drugs.
The most commonly used illegal drug is marijuana
According to the United Nations 2008 World Drug
Report, about 3.9% of the world’s population
between the ages of 15 and 64 abuse marijuana.
12. Cont…
• Abused drug causes a surge in levels of dopamine in
your brain, which trigger feelings of pleasure.
• Changes in your brain interfere with your
▫ Ability to think clearly
▫ Exercise good judgment
▫ Control your behavior
▫ Feel normal without drugs
14. Physical Warning
Bloodshot eyes
Pupils larger or smaller than usual
Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
Sudden weight loss or weight gain
Deterioration of physical appearance
Unusual smells on breath
Impaired coordination
15. Behavioral Warnings
Poor work
Decline in performance
Financial problems
Secretive behaviors
Sudden change in friends and associates
Accident or trouble prone
Lack of motivation and withdrawn
Unexplained anxiety
16. Effects Of Drug Abuse:
Drug abuse leads to:
Loss of coordination
Poor judgment
Slowed reflexes
Distorted vision
Memory loss
Blackout
17. Illegal Drug Usage All Over The World:
230 million people have used an illegal drug in all
over the world.
cocaine-dependent people number about 27 million.
0.6% of the world adult population
Global illegal drug use is expected to rise by 25% over the
next few decades
18. Drug usage in Pakistan:
• According to (UNODC), 6.7 million Pakistanis
used drugs in the year of 2013.
• Every 27 persons in Pakistan are using drugs.
19. Age based statistics
• Almost 5.8 % of the adult population.
• Nearly 25 % of the youth population.
21. Cont…
President Barack Obama
He has admitted to smoke marijuana and
using cocaine, during his high school
and college days.
Bill Clinton:
President Bill Clinton famously admitted
to trying marijuana while completing his
Rhodes scholarship at Oxford.
Steve Jobs: Apple co-founder.
22. Other Famous Names
Richard branson: virgin group chairman.
Michael bloomberg: new york city mayor .
Hugh hefner: playboy founder .
George soros: billionaire investor.
Naomi campbell: super model .
24. Prevention and Control to Drug Addiction!
Avoid undue Peer Pressure
▫ A child should not be pressed unduly to do beyond
his/ her capacities, be it studies, sports etc.
Education and counseling
Organizing Youth Centers
▫ Drug addiction may be caused due to the feelings of
isolation, loneliness, anxiety etc. Hence, social service
organizations, and NGOs should establish youth centers to
overcome such feelings
25. Remedial measures:
1. Individual steps
Send such addicts to a rehabilitation facility.
A humanistic form of treatment is said to be
the most widely used and effective of all forms
of treatment.
Awareness and prevention must start at home,
with parents.
26. Cont…
2. The role of the Government
The government can playa vital part in this regard
Reduce the scale of unemployment.
This is also known as a case towards taking up drugs in
the first place, and tends to get serious when not taken
care of.
27. Cont…
Drug cartels should be taken down and removed
altogether.
strict action against these cartels may help reduce the
amount of drug addicts substantially.
29. Conclusion
• Drug abuse is a complex problem thought to result from
a combination of psychological, and environmental
factors. Infants of abusers may suffer from neglect or the
effects of parental drug use. As they grow into childhood,
they may demonstrate antisocial behavior, and signs
of malnutrition, poor self-esteem, depression,
or attention deficit disorder. Identification of drug abuse
is a difficult first step on the road to recovery because of
the methods many abuses use to hide their addiction, the
inability of family members to recognize or accept the
problem, and the relatives' enabling behavior.
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A Pharmaceutical drug is a chemical substance that is used in the treatment, cure, prevention, or diagnosis of disease or used to enhance physical or mental well-being. Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders.
Recreational drugs are chemical substances that affect the central nervous system, such as opioids or hallucinogens
(fights, accidents, illegal activities)
Addictors
Every child has his/her own choice and personality, which should be kept in mind.
Education and counseling are very important to face problems, stresses, disappointments and failure in life
Youth centers enable the youngsters to: get along freely with others, share their problems, and entertain them
Parents should be vigilant and keep an eye on the company and activities of their children and should spend more time with their children.
Drug addicts often require a combination of behavioral therapies and medications. It consists of counseling, support groups, family therapy
Occupational therapy consists of occupying the drug addict with some constructive work, while undergoing counseling.