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10
Entrepreneurial
Business Models
     Examples from India
Introduction
A business model describes the rationale of
how an organization creates, delivers, and
captures value.

On the other hand, a business plan is how you
execute the business model. If the business
model does not work, the business is unlikely
to do well.
1. Niche
  Concentrating on a small, differentiated slice
  of the market
Success factors
• Compatibility of niche needs and product
  features
• Size of niche
• Willingness to pay
• Accessibility
Perfint
Based in Chennai
Perfint concentrates on making robotics for
oncology interventions only
2. Long Tail
  in ecommerce, esorage and display of
  products has become very cheap
  Entrepreneurs are cashing in by selling small
  volumes of hard to find products
Success factors
• Make everything available
• Have a low price
• Help find products
Long tail with Netflix
• Founded by Sachin and
  Binny Bansal in October
  2007
• Both had worked for
  Amazon
• Growth:
  – 4 cr (2009)
  – 20 cr (2010)
  – 75 cr (2011)
  – 200 cr (2012)
  – 4500 cr (2015 – projected)
3. Mass Customisation
    Combines the low unit costs of mass
    production processes with the flexibility of
    individual customisation
•   Modularize products
•   Delay assembly
•   Use configurators to capture customer
    preferences
•   Assemble and deliver
Online mass customised apparel
4. Freemium
  Give away a free basic version and charge for
  upgrades
The free version can be;
• Feature limited
• Time Limited
• Capacity limited
• Seat limited
• Customer Class Limited
Infoedge
Sanjeev Bikkchandani capitalised
on the success of Naukri and
extended the freemium model
to other similar websites
5. Unbundling
• Breakup a product into independent
  components
• Strip away add-ons
• Sell components as a complete product
• Up sell add-ons
• Increase in prices is possible
Zoho
Directly competing against Salesforce.com and
Microsoft, Zoho prefers selling their business tools as
stand alone components rather than as part of a suite

                                16.   Zoho Viewer
                                17.   Zoho Meeting
       1.    Zoho Assist
                                18.   Zoho Mobile
       2.    Zoho Business
                                19.   Zoho Notebook
       3.    Zoho Books
                                20.   Zoho People
       4.    Zoho Calendar
                                21.   Zoho Personal
       5.    Zoho Challenge
                                22.   Zoho Planner
       6.    Zoho Chat
                                23.   Zoho Polls
       7.    Zoho Creator
                                24.   Zoho Projects
       8.    Zoho CRM
                                25.   Zoho Recruit
       9.    Zoho Discussions
                                26.   Zoho Reports
       10.   Zoho Docs
                                27.   Zoho Search
       11.   Zoho Gadgets
                                28.   Zoho Share
       12.   Zoho Wiki
                                29.   Zoho Sheet
       13.   Zoho Writer
                                30.   Zoho Show
       14.   Zoho Invoice
                                31.   Zoho Support
       15.   Zoho Mail
6. Bundling
•   There are economies of scale in production,
•   There are economies of scope in distribution,
•   Marginal costs of bundling are low
•   Production set-up costs are high,
•   Customer acquisition costs are high.
•   Consumers appreciate the resulting
    simplification
Comprehensive Health checkups

 Comprehensive health checkups have become
 revenue drivers at several diagnostic centres
7. No Frills
• Low prices are driven by low costs
• Rarely will small firms have lower costs than
  large firms
• Decrease costs by removing ‘frills’ which are
  costly but are not valued much by customers
No Frills
8. Premium
Giving the customer a reason to pay more
Types of premium products
• Premium
• Uber Premium
• Mass Class
Vardenchi
Charges a premium of about two to five lakhs over the
price of a production line Royal Enfield
9. Open Business Models
Tapping into a community to build a business
• Open source software
• Crowd sourcing
  – Crowdfunding
  – Crowdcreation
  – Crowdvoting
  – Crowd wisdom
• Problems can be explored at comparatively
  little cost, and often very quickly
• Payment is by results or even omitted
• The entrepreneur can tap a wider range of
  talent
• Entrepreneurs gain first-hand insight on their
  customers' desires
• The community may feel a brand-building
  kinship with the entrepreneur
I Am

400 people financed
the movie by Onir Dhar
10. Multi Sided Platforms
• The entrepreneur acts like a go-between
• To be effective, a sufficiently large pool is
  needed on both sides.
• A strong value proposition needs to be crafted
  for both sides
• Usually there are high network effects
Redbus
• Turnover of 150 crores and headed towards
  1500 crores
• Walked into a space other had failed in
• Success after they realised that bus operators
  were customers too
(Bonus)   11. Social Enterprises
Working on business-minded solutions to
social problems
Vijay Mahajan – “Single goal optimization is a
20th century anacronism”
Social entrepreneurs approach social
problems in a business like manner
Social Enterprises
10 entrepreneurial business models

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10 entrepreneurial business models

  • 2. Introduction A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value. On the other hand, a business plan is how you execute the business model. If the business model does not work, the business is unlikely to do well.
  • 3. 1. Niche Concentrating on a small, differentiated slice of the market Success factors • Compatibility of niche needs and product features • Size of niche • Willingness to pay • Accessibility
  • 4. Perfint Based in Chennai Perfint concentrates on making robotics for oncology interventions only
  • 5. 2. Long Tail in ecommerce, esorage and display of products has become very cheap Entrepreneurs are cashing in by selling small volumes of hard to find products Success factors • Make everything available • Have a low price • Help find products
  • 6. Long tail with Netflix
  • 7. • Founded by Sachin and Binny Bansal in October 2007 • Both had worked for Amazon • Growth: – 4 cr (2009) – 20 cr (2010) – 75 cr (2011) – 200 cr (2012) – 4500 cr (2015 – projected)
  • 8. 3. Mass Customisation Combines the low unit costs of mass production processes with the flexibility of individual customisation • Modularize products • Delay assembly • Use configurators to capture customer preferences • Assemble and deliver
  • 10. 4. Freemium Give away a free basic version and charge for upgrades The free version can be; • Feature limited • Time Limited • Capacity limited • Seat limited • Customer Class Limited
  • 11. Infoedge Sanjeev Bikkchandani capitalised on the success of Naukri and extended the freemium model to other similar websites
  • 12. 5. Unbundling • Breakup a product into independent components • Strip away add-ons • Sell components as a complete product • Up sell add-ons • Increase in prices is possible
  • 13. Zoho Directly competing against Salesforce.com and Microsoft, Zoho prefers selling their business tools as stand alone components rather than as part of a suite 16. Zoho Viewer 17. Zoho Meeting 1. Zoho Assist 18. Zoho Mobile 2. Zoho Business 19. Zoho Notebook 3. Zoho Books 20. Zoho People 4. Zoho Calendar 21. Zoho Personal 5. Zoho Challenge 22. Zoho Planner 6. Zoho Chat 23. Zoho Polls 7. Zoho Creator 24. Zoho Projects 8. Zoho CRM 25. Zoho Recruit 9. Zoho Discussions 26. Zoho Reports 10. Zoho Docs 27. Zoho Search 11. Zoho Gadgets 28. Zoho Share 12. Zoho Wiki 29. Zoho Sheet 13. Zoho Writer 30. Zoho Show 14. Zoho Invoice 31. Zoho Support 15. Zoho Mail
  • 14. 6. Bundling • There are economies of scale in production, • There are economies of scope in distribution, • Marginal costs of bundling are low • Production set-up costs are high, • Customer acquisition costs are high. • Consumers appreciate the resulting simplification
  • 15. Comprehensive Health checkups Comprehensive health checkups have become revenue drivers at several diagnostic centres
  • 16. 7. No Frills • Low prices are driven by low costs • Rarely will small firms have lower costs than large firms • Decrease costs by removing ‘frills’ which are costly but are not valued much by customers
  • 18. 8. Premium Giving the customer a reason to pay more Types of premium products • Premium • Uber Premium • Mass Class
  • 19. Vardenchi Charges a premium of about two to five lakhs over the price of a production line Royal Enfield
  • 20. 9. Open Business Models Tapping into a community to build a business • Open source software • Crowd sourcing – Crowdfunding – Crowdcreation – Crowdvoting – Crowd wisdom
  • 21. • Problems can be explored at comparatively little cost, and often very quickly • Payment is by results or even omitted • The entrepreneur can tap a wider range of talent • Entrepreneurs gain first-hand insight on their customers' desires • The community may feel a brand-building kinship with the entrepreneur
  • 22. I Am 400 people financed the movie by Onir Dhar
  • 23. 10. Multi Sided Platforms • The entrepreneur acts like a go-between • To be effective, a sufficiently large pool is needed on both sides. • A strong value proposition needs to be crafted for both sides • Usually there are high network effects
  • 24. Redbus • Turnover of 150 crores and headed towards 1500 crores • Walked into a space other had failed in • Success after they realised that bus operators were customers too
  • 25. (Bonus) 11. Social Enterprises Working on business-minded solutions to social problems Vijay Mahajan – “Single goal optimization is a 20th century anacronism” Social entrepreneurs approach social problems in a business like manner