Organ donation by death prisoners
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Bio-ethics debates for death prisoners' organ donation
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Organ donation by death prisoners
- 3. ๆญปๅ็ฏๅจๅฎๆ่ด็ๅ ฉ้ฃ ๏ ๆไบบ่ช็บ็คพๆไธๆ่ฉฒๆฅๅๆญปๅ็ๅจๅฎใ ๏ ๆไบบ่ชช็ญๅพ ๅจๅฎ็ๆฃ่ ้ฃ้บผๅค๏ผๅช่ฆๆญป ๅ็ฏ่ช้ก๏ผๆไป้บผไธๅฏไปฅ๏ผ ๏ ไธๅๆฎบไบบ็ฏ็ๆญป๏ผๆไพ5ๅไบบ็ๆฐ็๏ผ็ฉถ ็ซๆไป้บผๅ้ก๏ผ
- 5. Christian Longo: "Why go out and waste your organs when you have the potential to go out and save six to 12 lives?" Christian Longo was one of the most wanted fugitives in America after killing his wife and three children on the Oregon coast.
- 8. ๅๆ ๏ ๅช่ซ็พๅจๅฐ็ฃ(ๅทฒๅปข้คๅๆณ100ๆข)็ญๆฐไธปๆณๆฒป ๅๅฎถใ ๏ ไธ่ซไธญๅๅคง้ธๆๆ่ฏๅฟ็ฏ(ๆณ่ผชๅ...)ๆๆฟๆฒป็ฏ ๆญปๅ็ๅๅฎถๆๅฐๅใ ๏ ไธ่ซๅจๅฎ่ฒท่ณฃๆๆไปปไฝ้ๆณไบคๆไนๅฐๅใ ๏ ๅจๅฎๆ่ด็บ็กๅใ
- 11. ๅจๅฎ็งปๆค ๏ ๆซๆๅจๅฎ่กฐ็ซญ็็ตๆฅตๆฒป็ ๏ ๅนน็ดฐ่ๅจๅฎๅ็ๅฐๅจ็ ็ฉถ ๏ ๅฏ็จๅจๅฎ็ญ็ผบ
- 13. ไบบ้ซๅจๅฎ็งปๆคๆขไพ ๏ ็ฌฌ4ๆข: (ๆๅๅจๅฎไนๆ้)้ซๅธซ่ชๅฑ้ซๆ ๅๅจๅฎๆฝ่ก็งปๆคๆ่ก๏ผๅฟ ้ ๅจๅจๅฎๆ่ด ่ ็ถๅ ถ่จบๆฒป้ซๅธซๅคๅฎ็ ไบบๆญปไบกๅพ็บไนใ ๏ ๅๅ ดๆณ้ซๅจ่กๅ(ๅฐๆ้ ญ้จ)ๅพ๏ผๅทฒๅคๅฎ ๅๅไบบ(ๅจๅฎๆ่ด่ )ๆญปไบกใ ๏ ็ก่ ฆๆญปๅคๅฎ็ญ่ญฐใ
- 14. ไบบ้ซๅจๅฎ็งปๆคๆขไพ ๏ ็ฌฌ6ๆข๏ผ่ชๅฑ้ซๆๅๅจๅฎไน่ฆๅฎ่ๅจๅฎ ๆ่ดๆ้กไน่จป่จ๏ผ้ซๅธซ่ชๅฑ้ซๆๅๅจๅฎ๏ผ ไปฅๅๆผไธๅ่ฆๅฎไนไธ่ ็บ้๏ผ ๏ ไธใ็ถๆญป่ ็ๅไปฅๆธ้ขๆ้บๅๅๆใ ๏ ไบใ็ถๆญป่ ๆ่ฟ่ฆชๅฑฌไปฅๆธ้ขๅๆใ ๏ ๆญปๅ็ฏๆ่ด่ ๅๅๅ๏ผ่ชไธปๅๆ็กๅผท่ฟซ ๅฐ่กจ้ๆ่ดๅจๅฎๆ้กใ
- 17. ๅจๅฎๆ่ด้ๆญปๅ็ฏ่ชไธปๆ้ก๏ผ ๏ ๆญปๅๅฎ่ฎๅพๆๅพ่กจ้ๅจๅฎๆ่ดๆ้กใ ๏ ๅจๅฎๆ่ดๅๆญปๅๅญๅปขๆฏ็จ็ซไบไปถใ ๏ ไปปไฝไบบๅๅฏๅจ่ช็ฑๆ่ญไธๆฑบๅฎ่ชๅทฑ่บซ้ซ ๅจๅฎๅจๅ้ซๆญปไบกๅพๆฏๅฆ่ฆๅๆ่ดใ
- 18. ๆญปๅ็ฏๆ็ก่ชไธปๆฑบๅฎๆฌ๏ผ ไบโไธไธๅนดไธๆ็พๅ็ๆกไพ ๏ ไบโไธไธๅนดไธๆ็พๅๅฅงๅๅดๅทๆ็ฃ็ๆญปๅ็ฏChristian Longoไธปๅผตๆญปๅพๆฌฒๆ่ดๅจๅฎไน่ฆๆฑ๏ผๆๆธใ็ด็ดๆๅ ฑใ ไน่จดๆฑ๏ผใๆไธๅไธๆญฒ่บซ้ซๅฅๅบท๏ผไฝฟ็จๆ็ๅจๅฎๅฏไปฅ ้ไฝๆฌๅทไธ๏ผ ๅจๅฎ็้ๆฑ้๏ผๆ็ตๆๆ นๆฌๆฏๆตช่ฒปใใ ๏ ็พๅๆณไปคไธฆไธ็ฆๆญขๆญปๅ็ฏๅจๅฎๆ่ดใ ๏ ้จๅๆฐ็พๅๆ Longo๏ผๆฏๆๆญปๅ้้ๅจๅฎๆ่ด่กจ้ๆ ๅพ็ๆบๆๅๆ่ดๅธๆใ ๏ ่ฒๅพ่ณๅญธ่ De Castro่กจ็คบ๏ผใๅธๆณ็ฆๆญขๆญปๅๆ่ดๅจๅฎ๏ผ ๆฏ้ๅๆญฃ็พฉ็้ๅบฆไฟ่ญทไธป็พฉใๅช่ฆๅธๆณ็ขบ่ชๆญปๅ็ฏ็ ่ช็ฑๆๅฟ้ธๆ๏ผ็คพๆๅณๆ็พฉๅๅๅฉไปๅๅฎๆ้กๆ๏ผไปฅ ๅฐ้ๅ ถๅฎๆไฟกไปฐไธฆๅฎน่จฑ่ๆญค็ง็ฒไปฅๅฝ่ฃ็ฝช้ใใ
- 19. Court ponders autopsy on executed inmate ๏ NASHVILLE โ Tennessee's appeals court is expected to hear arguments Friday on whether medical examiners should be allowed to conduct an autopsy on a death row inmate executed last month. ๏ Cecil C. Johnson Jr. was put to death by lethal injection at 1 a.m. on Dec. 2. The 53-year-old was convicted of killing three people, including a 12-year- old boy, during a Nashville convenience store robbery in 1980. ๏ The medical examiner in Nashville intended to perform a routine autopsy on his remains after the execution, court records say. But hours before his execution, Johnson and his wife filed legal motions claiming the autopsy would violate his constitutional rights. Posted 1/7/2010 3:39 PM By Clay Carey, USA TODAY
- 21. 2008ๅนดๅ้ๅจๅฎ็งปๆคๅญธๆ ไผๆฏๅฆๅ กๅฎฃ่จThe Declaration of Istanbul ๏ Practices that induce vulnerable individuals or groups (such as illiterate and impoverished persons, undocumented immigrants, prisoners, and political or economic refugees) to become living donors are incompatible with the aim of combating organ trafficking, transplant tourism and transplant commercialism. ๏ ็บไบๆๆๅจๅฎ่ฒฉ่ณฃใๅจๅฎ็งปๆคๆ ้ๅๅจๅฎ็งปๆค็ๅ ๅๅ๏ผไธๅฎน่จฑ่ชไฝฟ่ๅผฑ็ๅไบบๆๅ้ซๆ็บๆดป้ซๅจๅฎ ๆ่ด่ ๏ผ้ไบๅไบบๆๅ้ซๅ ๆฌ๏ผๆ็ฒใ่ฒง็ชฎ่ ใ้ ๆณ็งปๆฐใๅ็ฏ๏ผไปฅๅๆฟๆฒปๆ็ถๆฟ้ฃๆฐใ
- 22. ๅจๅฎๆ่ดไพๆบ็ผบไน ๏ ้ขๅฐๆญปๅ็ฏๅๆๆ่ดๆฏๅฆๅบๆผ็ๅฟ๏ผๅจๅฎๆ่ดๅๆ ็งๆธ้ทๅณ่ฑ่่ชช๏ผใๅฆๆไปๅๆณๆ็บไป้บผไธ่ฎไปๅ ๆ๏ผๆ่ฆบๅพๅฐฑๆฏ็จๅนณๅธธๅฟ็ๅพ ๏ผๆฒๆไบบๆ่ชชๆญปๅ็ฏ ๅฐฑๅฟ ้ ๆ๏ผ่ไธๅจๅฎๆ่ด้ไธๅฎ่ฆ็ถ้ใๆฌไบบๅ ๆใใใ ๏ ๆพ็ถๆๆญปๅ็ฏๆๆธๅฐๅจๅฎๆ่ดๅๆ๏ผ่กจ็คบ่ชๅทฑๆณๆ ๅบๅจๅฎ๏ผๅฏๆฏๅ ็บไบบๆฌๅ้ซ็ๆฝๅฃๅ่่ฎไปไธ่ฝๆใ ๏ ๅณ่ฑ่็็ดๆฐฃ้ ๅฐ่ชช๏ผใ่จฑๅคไบบๆฌๅ้ๅบฆๅผท่ชฟไบบๆฌ ็็ตๆ๏ผๅ่ๅๅฅชไบไปๅ็ๆฌๅใไปๅ้ฝๆๆธๅฐ้ ่ฃกไบ๏ผๅฐฑไปฃ่กจ้ๆ นๆฌไธๅฏ่ฝไธๆฏ่ช้กใใ
- 23. ้ปๅน ๏ ไธญๅๅคง้ธๆฟซ็จๅจๅฎ็งปๆคไน้ปๅนๆฏไธๅฏๅฉ ้ท็ ๏ ไธๅฏๆฟซ็จๆญปๅๅจๆ
- 24. ไธๅฏๆททๆท ๏ ๆญปๅๅญๅปข ๏ ไบบๆฌ่ญฐ้ก ๏ ๆฟซ็จๆญปๅๅจๆ ๏ ๅฐ็ฃ็ๆญปๅๅจๆ
- 27. ๅจๅฎไพๆบ็กๆณไฟๅฏ ๏ ๅจๅฎๆ่ดๆๅ ถๅซ็่้๏ผๅ่ด่ ็ๆๅใ้ฑ็ง ๅ่กๅพ็ๅฟ็้ฉๆ้ฝ้่ฆ่ขซ็ ง้กง๏ผๅ ๆญค๏ผๅจๅฎ ไพๆบ้ๅธธๅฟ ้ ไฟๅฏใ ๏ ไฝๆญปๅๆงๆฑบ็ๆถๆฏๅฟ ็ถๅๅฐๅช้ซ็ๆณจๆ๏ผ็คพๆ ๅคง็พไธๅฏ่ฝไธ็ฅ้ๅจๅฎไพๆบ๏ผๅ ๆญคๅ่ด่ ๅขๅฟ ๆๆฟๅๆฏๆฅๅไธ่ฌๅจๅฎ็งปๆคๆดๅคง็ๅฟ็ๅฃๅใ ๏ ๅฆๅค๏ผๆญปๅๅฏ่ฝ็ๅๆพๆณจๅฐๆฏๅ๏ผ่บซ้ซๅฏ่ฝๆ ๆฝๅจ็ๆๆ็๏ผ้ซ้ขๅจ็งปๆคไนๅ๏ผๆ็พฉๅๅ็ฅ ๅ่ด่ ๅจๅฎไพ่ชๆญปๅ๏ผๅ่ด่ ไนๆๆฌๅฉๆ็ตๆฅ ๅๆญปๅๅจๆใ
- 30. ่ ฆๆญปๅคๅฎๅจๅฐ็ฃ ๏ ไบบ้ซๅจๅฎ็งปๆคๆขไพ(ๆฐๅ92ๅนด01ๆ29ๆฅไฟฎๆญฃ) ๏ ็ฌฌ4ๆข ๏ ้ซๅธซ่ชๅฑ้ซๆๅๅจๅฎๆฝ่ก็งปๆคๆ่ก๏ผๅฟ ้ ๅจๅจๅฎๆ่ด่ ็ถ ๏ ๅ ถ่จบๆฒป้ซๅธซๅคๅฎ็ ไบบๆญปไบกๅพ็บไนใ ๏ ๅ้ ๆญปไบกไปฅ่ ฆๆญปๅคๅฎ่ ๏ผๆไพไธญๅคฎ่ก็ไธป็ฎกๆฉ้่ฆๅฎไน ็จๅบ็บไนใ ่ ฆๆญปๅคๅฎ็็จๅบ: ๏ a. ๅคๅ ฉๆฌก๏ผๆฏๆฌกๅ ฉไฝ้ซๅธซ๏ผๅ ฉๆฌก้้้่ณๅฐ4ๅฐๆใ ๏ b. ็ ไบบ่จๅบไธ็ฌฆๅ่ ฆๆญป๏ผๅฟ ้ ๅ่งๅฏ12ๅฐๆ๏ผๆๅฏๅ่ ฆ ๆญปๅคๅฎใ
- 33. ๆญปๅ็ฏ่ ฆๆญปๅคๅฎๅจๅฐ็ฃ ๅท่กๆญปๅ่ฆๅ(ๆฐๅ91ๅนด12ๆ31ๆฅไฟฎๆญฃ)็ฌฌ5ๆข ๏ ๅท่กๆงๆๆ่ฅๅๆณจๅฐๅ้พไบๅๅ้ๅพ๏ผ็ฑ่ๅ ดๆชข ๅฏๅฎๆๅๆณ้ซๅธซๆ้ซๅธซ็ซๅณ่ฆ้ฉใๅฐๆ่ดๅจๅฎไน ๅๅไบบ๏ผๅท่กๆงๆ๏ผ็ถๅคๅฎๆญปไบกๅท่กๅฎ็ข๏ผๅง็งป ่ณๆๅๅจๅฎ้ซ้ขๆๅๅจๅฎใ ่ซๅ: ๏ ๆงๆฑบ้พไบๅๅ้ๅพ๏ผๅฟ่ทณๅผๅธๅฐๆชๅๆญข๏ผ่ฉฒ ๅๅไบบๆญปไบกไบๅ? ๆฏ่ ฆๆญปๅ? ้ๆฏๅณ็ตฑๅฎ็พฉ็ ๆญปไบก? ๏ ้ๅฐฑๆฏๆๅ็ๆณๅพ!!!
- 34. ๆณๅพไธ็ใๆญปไบบใ ้ซๅญธไธ็ใๆดปไบบใ ๏ ๆงๆๅคง่ ฆไธฆไธๆ็ซๅณ้ ๆๆญปๅ็ฏ็ๅฟ่ทณๅๆญข๏ผ ๅ ๆญคไนไธ็ฌฆๅๅณ็ตฑๅฟ่บๆญปไบกไนๆจๆบใ้้ ๆ็ ็ตๆๆฏ๏ผ็ถๆชขๅฏๅฎ่ๆณ้ซๅฎฃๅคๆญปๅ็ฏใๆณๅพไธใ ๆญปไบกๆ๏ผๅจใ้ซๅญธไธใๅปๆชๅฟ ๆฏๅฆๆญคใ ๏ ๆงๆๆญปๅ่ ฆ้จ็็ฎ็ๆฏ็บไบไฟๅญ้่ฆ็็งปๆคๅจ ๅฎ๏ผ็นๅฅๆฏๅฟ่๏ผไฝ้็จฎๆนๅผไธฆไธ่ฝ็ขบไฟๆญปๅ ็็ๆ ็ฌฆๅๆณๅพ่ฆๅฎ็ๅ ฉ็จฎๆญปไบกๅคๆบ๏ผๅฟ่บๆญป ๆ่ ฆๆญปใ
- 36. ๅ้ๅฎฃ่จ ๏ ่ฏๅๅไธไนๅ ซไบๅนดๅ ฌๅธใ้ซๅไบบๅกไน้ซ ๅญธๅซ็ๅๅใ็ฌฌไธๆข๏ผใ้ซๅไบบๅก่ทๅ ็ฏใ่ขซๅ็ฆ่ ้็้ซ็ ้ไฟ๏ผๅฟ ้ ๅ จ็ถ ็บไบ่ฉไผฐใไฟ่ญท่ๆนๅๅ ถ่บซๅฟๅฅๅบท๏ผๅฆ ๅ๏ผๅฐฑ้ๅ้ซ็้ๅพทใใ ๏ ๅ้็งปๆค้ซๅญธๆไบโโๅ ซๅนดๆพ็ผๅธใไผ ๆฏๅฆๅ กๅฎฃ่จใ๏ผๆๆ็ฆๆญขๅจๅฎ่ฒท่ณฃใๅจ ๅฎ็งปๆคๆ ้ๅๅฉ็จๆญปๅ็ฏๅจๅฎใ ๏ ๅ้ไบบๆฌ่ฏ็่ฆๆฑๅฐ็ฃๆ็ซๆณ็ฆๆญขใ
- 37. ้ซๅธซๅฟ ้ ่ณๅๅ ดๅๅฉ ๏ ๆ่จฑๅค้บป้็งๅ็ฅ็ถ็ง็้ซๅธซๅผท็ๅๅฐๆญปๅ็ฏๆ่ดๅจๅฎ๏ผ ๅๅฐ็ๅๅ ไธป่ฆๆๅ ฉๅ๏ผใๅ ็บไปๅๅฟ ้ ๅฐๅๅ ดๅๅฉๅ จ่บซ ้บป้ไปฅๅๅ ็ดฎๆญข่ก๏ผไปฅไพฟ้ๅพ้ซ้ข็้็จไธ่ดๅคง้ๅคฑ่ก๏ผ๏ผ ้ๆจฃไปๅๆๆ่ฆบ่ชๅทฑๅจๅนซๅฟๅท่กๆญปๅ๏ผ็ฌฌไบๅๅๅ ๅฐฑๆฏไธ ็ฌฆๅๆณๅพ็จๅบใใ ๏ ็ถๆญปๅ่ขซๅพ่กๅๅ ด็งป้ๅฐ้ซ้ข้ฒ่กๅจๅฎๆๅๆ๏ผไปๅๆชๅฎ ๆ็่ๆฑบไพฟๆฅ่ๅจ้ซ้ข่ฃก็ๆ่กๆฟๅท่ก๏ผ่กๅ้ๆช็ซ็่ ๆฑบๅทฅไฝ๏ผๅๆฅ่็ฑ็งปๆคๅค็ง้ซๅธซไพๅฎๆโฆใ ๏ ๅๅฐๅไฝ้ฝ้ๅจ๏ผๆญปๅ็ฏ็่ ฆๆญปไธๆฏ็็่ ฆๆญป๏ผๆๆๅ้ฒ ้ๅๆฟ้ฝ้ๆๅ๏ผ้ๅฐๆผ้ซ็ไบบๅกไพ่ฌๆฏๅพๅคง็้ๆผ๏ผ
- 38. ๆญปๅ็ฏ็จๅจๆ่ด็ฝช? ๏ ๆญปๅ็ฏๆ่ดๅจๅฎๅธธๆๅ ่ฏๅฟ็่ญด่ฒฌๆๅ ๅธๆๅฐๅฎถ ๅฑฌๅ็คพๆๅๆๅพ็ๅ้ฅ๏ผไธปๅๆ่ขซๅ็่ขซๅธๆ๏ผ ็ฐฝ็ฝฒๅๆๆธใ ๏ ๅจๆ่ฒ็ๅ่ฝไธไผผไนๅจๆๅฐไธไธไปฃๅณไฝฟไฝ ็ฏไบๆป ๅคฉไน็ฝช๏ผไป็ถๅฏไปฅๅจๆญปๅ่ฆบ้ๅณๅฏ๏ผๅจๆญปๅ่ด็ฝช๏ผ ไปฅๅฝ่ฃ็ๅ็็ฝชใ ๏ ไปฅๆ่ดๅจๅฎโ้บๆโไบบ้๏ผๅฐฑ่ฝๅฐ็ๅ็็ฝชๆกไธ ็ญๅพ้ทใ
- 40. ็ด็ดๅคงๅญธ้ซๅญธๅซ็ๅญธไธญๅฟไธปไปป Arthur Caplan๏ผๆๅบไธ่ซ้ปๅๅฐ: ไธ. ๆญปๅๅจๆณ็ไธๆฏ็บไบๅ ฑๆ่ๆฒ็ฝฐใ ไบ. ๅ ่จฑๆญปๅ็ฏๆ่ดๅจๅฎๅฐ้ไฝๆญปๅไนๆ ๆๆง๏ผ้จ่ๆธๅฐๅ ถๆซๅ็ฎ็ใ ไธ.่ฝๆ็บๅจๅฎๆ่ด่ ๆฏไธ็จฎ็ฆฎ็ฉ๏ผไธๆฏ ไธ็จฎๆฌๅฉ๏ผๆ่จไน๏ผๆญปๅไธฆ็กๆฌ่ฆๆฑ ๆ็บๆ่ด่ ใ
- 42. ็ฃ็ๅฐ้่ณ่จ ๏ ๆญปๅ่บซ่่ณ่จ้้ใๆๅจๅๆง็็ฃ็็ฐๅข๏ผ ๆๅ้ๅบฆ้ผๅน่่ชๅฐ๏ผ้ฃไปฅไผธๅฑ่ช็ฑๆๅฟ๏ผ ๅฝขๆ็ๆญฃ็็ฅๆ ๅๆใ ๏ ๅจ้ซ็่ก็บ้ฒ่กๅ๏ผๅธธ่ฆๅฟ ้ ็็ฅๆ ๅๆ ๏ผinformed consent๏ผ๏ผๅจๅฆๆญค่ขซ้ๅถ่ช็ฑ ็ๅ้ซไธ๏ผ็กๆณ็ขบ่ชๆฏ็ขบๅฏฆๅบๆผ่ช็ฑๆ้ก ๏ผfree will๏ผใ ๏ ่ฒกๅๆณไบบๆฐ้ๅธๆณๆน้ฉๅบ้ๆๅท่ก้ทๆๅณฐๆญฃ ไน่ช็บ๏ผๆญปๅ็ฏ้ทๆ่ขซ้ๅจ็ๅฎๆ๏ผๅฐฑ็ฎๆฏ ไปๅๆฌไบบๅๆ๏ผ้ๆจฃ็ๆ่ฆ่กจ้ไพ็ถ่ฎไบบๆท ็ใ
- 46. ๆญฃๆน็ต่พฏ
- 47. ่ฏๅฅฝๆณ่ฆๅถๅบฆ ๏ ๆญปๅๅจๆๅจๅฅๅ จๆณๅพ่ฆ็ฏๅๅๅฎๅถๅบฆไน ๆขไปถไธๆฏๅฏ่ก็ ๏ ่งฃๆฑบ็งปๆคๅจๅฎ็ญ็ผบไน็ชๅข ๏ ๅฏไปฅ่จๅฎๆฏไธ่ฌไบบๆด็น่คไนๆญปๅ็ฏๅจๆ ๅๆ่ๅท่ก็จๅบ
- 49. ๅๆน็ต่พฏ
- 50. ๅ ๅฟ่ทณๅๆญขไธๅฏ้่กๅจๅฎๆๅ ๏ ๆญปไบกๆพ็ถ่ขซๅฎ็พฉ็บๅฟ่ๅๆญข่ทณๅๆ่ ๅผๅธๅๆญข๏ผไฝๆฏๅฟ่บ ๅพฉ็ฆๅๅฟ่้ค้กซ็็ผๅฑ่กจๆ้ๅๅฎ็พฉๆฏไธๅค ็๏ผๅ ็บๅผๅธ ๅๅฟ่ทณๆๆๅๅฏไปฅๆขๅพฉ๏ผ็่ณไฝฟ็จ็ๅฝ็ถญๆ็ณป็ตฑ๏ผไพๅฆ่ ๅ ่๏ผ็ๅฝๆๆๅไป็ถๅฏไปฅๆ็บไธๅปใ ๏ ่ฅ็จ่ฅ็ฉๅๆญขๅฟ่ทณ๏ผ็็ๆญปไบกไบๅ?ๅคไน ๅฏไปฅ้ๅงๆๅๅจๅฎ? 1981 The Presidentโs Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research: (1) Irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions (2) Irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain
- 51. ๅจๆ่ ๆญปๅค:่ ฆๆญป Brain Death ๏ ๅจๅฐ็ฃๅจๆ่ ๅฟ ้ ไพ็ งๆณๅพ่ฆๅฎ่ ฆๆญปๅคๅฎ ็็จๅบใ ๏ ้ๅ ไปฅๅฟ่ทณใๅผๅธๅๆญขๅคๅฎใ ๏ ๆญปๅ็ฏๅจๆๅจๅฐ็ฃ้ๅไบบ้ซๅจๅฎ็งปๆคๆขไพ ่ฆๅฎ็็จๅบใ
- 52. ๆญปๅ็ฏๅจๅฎ=่ก้ฝ็ณ ๏ ๅจๅฎไธๆฏ็ฉๅ๏ผๅจๅฎๆ่ด้่ฆๆถๆงๅจๅด่ฌน็้ซๅญธๅซ็ ไธใ ๏ ่ก้ฝ็ณ่ๅพไปฃ่กจ็ง็ฒ็ไบบ่่ฒชๅฉช็ๅฉ็ใ ๏ ๆญปๅ็ฏๅจๆไธ่ฝๅชๅปบ็ซๅจๅจๅฎ็งปๆค็ใ็ฎ็ใ๏ผไน่ฆ ็ใๆๆฎตใๆฏๅฆๆญฃ็พฉใ ๏ ๅ จไธ็็ฎๅๅชๆๅฐ็ฃใไธญๅๅคง้ธใๆฐๅ ๅก็ญๅๅฎถๅ ่จฑ ๆญปๅ็ฏๆ่ดๅจๅฎ!