Chapter 8 Lecture Disco 4e

Chapter 8 Motivation and Emotion

Motivation Concepts and Theories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Theories of Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Drives as Tissue Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Drives as States of the Brain The hub of many central drive systems lies in the hypothalamus. Cerebral cortex Portion of limbic system Hypothalamus Pituitary gland Brainstem

Hunger Drive Two areas of the hypothalamus, the lateral and ventromedial areas, play a central role in the hunger drive Hypothalamus Hypothalamus

Lateral Area However, chemical lesions to specific cell bodies reduce hunger drive as well as general arousal. Hypothalamus Hypothalamus

Ventromedial Area ,[object Object],[object Object],Hypothalamus Hypothalamus

Hunger Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research on Weight Regulation and Dieting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research on Weight Regulation and Dieting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fat cells Normal diet High-fat diet Return to normal diet

Effects of Culture and Habits on Body Weight ,[object Object],[object Object]

Basal Metabolic Rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Excess Weight and Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object]

Factors Contributing to Being Overweight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Factors in Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Eating Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Human Sexual Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Motivates Sexual Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual Orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Determination of Sexual Orientation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Some General Findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors ,[object Object],[object Object]

Sexuality in Adulthood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual Disorders and Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Paraphelia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Gender Identity Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

AIDS Epidemic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Prevention and Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object]

Humanistic Theories Abraham Maslow suggested that motives are divided into several levels from basic survival needs to psychological and self-fulfillment needs.

Self-Determination Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]

Self-Determination Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Arousal Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]

Sensation Seeking A person high in sensation seeking tends to look for exciting (and sometimes risky) activities.

Competence and Achievement ,[object Object],[object Object]

Concept of Emotion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Basic Emotions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Physical Arousal and Emotions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Brain and Emotions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Emotion and Facial Expressions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Theories of Emotion Common sense might suggest that the perception of a stimulus elicits emotion which then causes bodily arousal Perception (Interpretation of stimulus— danger) Stimulus (Tiger) Emotion (Fear) Bodily arousal (Pounding heart) Common-Sense Theory

Cognitive-Mediational Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]

Chapter 8 Lecture Disco 4e

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Chapter 8 Lecture Disco 4e