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Patnubay sa Mas Epektibong
Pamamahala, Pagpapalaki at
Pag-aalaga ng Isda
Jocelyn M. Hernandez-Palerud
Akvaplan-niva AS
Tromsø, Norway
Fish kill
Layunin:
• Magsilbing gabay sa pagpaplano at
pamamahala ng pang-araw-araw na operasyon
• Mapataas ang kita
• Mapangalagaan ang kapaligiran

• Maitaguyod ang responsableng pamamahala at
operasyon ng bawat mariculture park
Saklaw:
Ang Patnubay sa Mas Epektibong Pamamahala,
Pagpapalaki at Pag-aalaga ng Isda ay isinulat para sa
mga nangangasiwa ng fish cage, fish pen at fish pond.
Ang babasahing ito ay naglalaman ng mga mungkahi sa
mga wastong gawain at gawi, magmula sa pagtatayo ng
isang fish farm hanggang sa ang isda ay maihatid sa
merkado o pasilidad na magsasagawa ng post-harvest.

Ang mga nilalaman nito ay hindi pinal, bagkus ay bukas
sa mga komento at karagdagang suhestyon para sa mas
ika-uunlad ng industriya ng aquaculture.
Mga Nilalaman:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Gabay sa Pagtatayo ng Fish Farm
Gabay sa Pagpili at Pagbili ng Fry at Fingerling
Gabay sa Pamamahala ng Operasyon sa Nursery
Gabay sa Tamang Pagpili ng Klase ng Feeds at Wastong Pagpapakain
Gabay sa Pangangalaga ng Kalusugan ng Isda
Gabay sa Pangangalaga ng Isdang May Sakit
Gabay sa Tamang Pag-monitor ng Produksyon
Gabay sa Wastong Pagsasagawa ng Harvesting at Post-harvest
Patnubay upang maiwasan ang Pag-alpas ng Isda
Patnubay sa Pangangalaga ng Kapakanan ng Isda
Patnubay sa Pangangalaga ng Kapaligiran
Gabay sa Pagtatayo ng Fish Farm

Ang disenyo at materyales na gagamitin ay kailangang nababagay
sa klase ng isda, lugar na pagtatayuan, at magiging epekto nito sa
karatig na halaman- at lamang-dagat.
Gabay sa Pagpili at Pagbili ng Fry at Fingerling
Isaalang-alang ang kaledad
ng semilya.
Ang mababang kaledad na broodstock
ay hindi magbubunga ng magandang
kaledad na semilya.
Gabay sa Tamang Pagpili ng Klase ng
Feeds at Wastong Pagpapakain
Sa pagpili ng feeds, isaalang-alang ang
sangkap, digestibility at water stability.
Ang mga sangkap at formulation ay
angkop sa uri, laki at edad ng isda
Mga mungkahi sa wastong pagpapakain:
• Paggamit ng feeding table.
• Paggamit ng feeding tray.
• Pagsaalang-alang sa klima o panahon,
kaledad ng tubig,
Gabay sa pagmamarka at pag-iimbak ng
feeds.
Mga gawi at gawain upang mabawasan ang
polusyon sa tubig na dulot ng feeds.
Gabay sa Pangangalaga ng Kalusugan ng Isda
Nakapaloob sa patnubay na ito ang mga gawain at gawi sa
pangangalaga ng isdang may sakit. Kailangan pagtuunan
ng pansin kung paano makakaiwas sa sakit at hindi lamang
ang pagsugpo at paggamot dito.
Nakapaloob din dito kung paano mapapanatili ang
kaligtasan ng mga taong kumakain ng isdang pinalaki sa
fish farm (biosecurity).
.
Wastong Pagsasagawa ng Harvesting at Post-harvest

Ito ay tungkol sa mga wastong
pamamaraan upang
mapanatiling sariwa ang isda at
di mahaluan ng mga pathogen.
Mga dapat tandaan:
• Kalinisan
• Disinfection
• Maayos na sanitasyon
Gabay sa Tamang Pag-monitor ng Produksyon
Farm Identification Number: 001
Sukat ng Farm: 4 m x 4 m x 5 m
Stocking date: May 31, 2011

Feeds: Hipo-mix

Fry/Fingerling Source: Øyvind’s Hatchery, Gen.
Stocking quantity: Santos, Saranggani
3,000 pcs

Manufacturer: Gen. Lot number: 00123456ABC
Milling Inc.

Drugs/Chemical/etc: Cephalexin

Date administered: Protocol: 10 ml/1,000 fry
June 25, 2011

Harvest date: September 15, 2011

Quantity: 10 kg (3 pcs/kg)
Patnubay sa Pangangalaga ng Kapakanan ng Isda

Nakapaloob dito ang mga patnubay
at gawain kung paano maiiwasan at
mababawasan ang stress ng isda.
Gabay sa Pangangalaga ng Kapaligiran
Bago itayo: baseline studies/survey, risk assessment,
EIA, predictive modelling, protocols, hal. solid waste
management
Operasyon: fallowing, iwasan ang paggamit ng mga
kemikal hangga’t maaari, gumamit ng mga biodegradable
na materyales, implementasyon ng solid waste
management
Monitoring: water and sediment quality
Maraming salamat po

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Better management Practices for aquaculture parks (tagalog)

  • 1. Patnubay sa Mas Epektibong Pamamahala, Pagpapalaki at Pag-aalaga ng Isda Jocelyn M. Hernandez-Palerud Akvaplan-niva AS Tromsø, Norway
  • 3. Layunin: • Magsilbing gabay sa pagpaplano at pamamahala ng pang-araw-araw na operasyon • Mapataas ang kita • Mapangalagaan ang kapaligiran • Maitaguyod ang responsableng pamamahala at operasyon ng bawat mariculture park
  • 4. Saklaw: Ang Patnubay sa Mas Epektibong Pamamahala, Pagpapalaki at Pag-aalaga ng Isda ay isinulat para sa mga nangangasiwa ng fish cage, fish pen at fish pond. Ang babasahing ito ay naglalaman ng mga mungkahi sa mga wastong gawain at gawi, magmula sa pagtatayo ng isang fish farm hanggang sa ang isda ay maihatid sa merkado o pasilidad na magsasagawa ng post-harvest. Ang mga nilalaman nito ay hindi pinal, bagkus ay bukas sa mga komento at karagdagang suhestyon para sa mas ika-uunlad ng industriya ng aquaculture.
  • 5. Mga Nilalaman: • • • • • • • • • • • Gabay sa Pagtatayo ng Fish Farm Gabay sa Pagpili at Pagbili ng Fry at Fingerling Gabay sa Pamamahala ng Operasyon sa Nursery Gabay sa Tamang Pagpili ng Klase ng Feeds at Wastong Pagpapakain Gabay sa Pangangalaga ng Kalusugan ng Isda Gabay sa Pangangalaga ng Isdang May Sakit Gabay sa Tamang Pag-monitor ng Produksyon Gabay sa Wastong Pagsasagawa ng Harvesting at Post-harvest Patnubay upang maiwasan ang Pag-alpas ng Isda Patnubay sa Pangangalaga ng Kapakanan ng Isda Patnubay sa Pangangalaga ng Kapaligiran
  • 6. Gabay sa Pagtatayo ng Fish Farm Ang disenyo at materyales na gagamitin ay kailangang nababagay sa klase ng isda, lugar na pagtatayuan, at magiging epekto nito sa karatig na halaman- at lamang-dagat.
  • 7. Gabay sa Pagpili at Pagbili ng Fry at Fingerling Isaalang-alang ang kaledad ng semilya. Ang mababang kaledad na broodstock ay hindi magbubunga ng magandang kaledad na semilya.
  • 8. Gabay sa Tamang Pagpili ng Klase ng Feeds at Wastong Pagpapakain Sa pagpili ng feeds, isaalang-alang ang sangkap, digestibility at water stability. Ang mga sangkap at formulation ay angkop sa uri, laki at edad ng isda Mga mungkahi sa wastong pagpapakain: • Paggamit ng feeding table. • Paggamit ng feeding tray. • Pagsaalang-alang sa klima o panahon, kaledad ng tubig, Gabay sa pagmamarka at pag-iimbak ng feeds. Mga gawi at gawain upang mabawasan ang polusyon sa tubig na dulot ng feeds.
  • 9. Gabay sa Pangangalaga ng Kalusugan ng Isda Nakapaloob sa patnubay na ito ang mga gawain at gawi sa pangangalaga ng isdang may sakit. Kailangan pagtuunan ng pansin kung paano makakaiwas sa sakit at hindi lamang ang pagsugpo at paggamot dito. Nakapaloob din dito kung paano mapapanatili ang kaligtasan ng mga taong kumakain ng isdang pinalaki sa fish farm (biosecurity). .
  • 10. Wastong Pagsasagawa ng Harvesting at Post-harvest Ito ay tungkol sa mga wastong pamamaraan upang mapanatiling sariwa ang isda at di mahaluan ng mga pathogen. Mga dapat tandaan: • Kalinisan • Disinfection • Maayos na sanitasyon
  • 11. Gabay sa Tamang Pag-monitor ng Produksyon Farm Identification Number: 001 Sukat ng Farm: 4 m x 4 m x 5 m Stocking date: May 31, 2011 Feeds: Hipo-mix Fry/Fingerling Source: Øyvind’s Hatchery, Gen. Stocking quantity: Santos, Saranggani 3,000 pcs Manufacturer: Gen. Lot number: 00123456ABC Milling Inc. Drugs/Chemical/etc: Cephalexin Date administered: Protocol: 10 ml/1,000 fry June 25, 2011 Harvest date: September 15, 2011 Quantity: 10 kg (3 pcs/kg)
  • 12. Patnubay sa Pangangalaga ng Kapakanan ng Isda Nakapaloob dito ang mga patnubay at gawain kung paano maiiwasan at mababawasan ang stress ng isda.
  • 13. Gabay sa Pangangalaga ng Kapaligiran Bago itayo: baseline studies/survey, risk assessment, EIA, predictive modelling, protocols, hal. solid waste management Operasyon: fallowing, iwasan ang paggamit ng mga kemikal hangga’t maaari, gumamit ng mga biodegradable na materyales, implementasyon ng solid waste management Monitoring: water and sediment quality