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Primary Teachers of English 
All Over the World 
جروب شامل يضم جميع المراحل 
التعليمية
THE WAY TO 
Success 
SECONDARY 
STAGE 
إعداد 
 
 
مركز الندى لخدمات الكمبيوتر بالوفائية 
(طباعة * كتابة الرسائل العلمية * تصوير مستندات) 
( ICDL (مبيعات * صيانة * دورات 
تليفون ٠١١١٣٤١٣٠٢٨
              
1 
Quiz 
Statue 
Magazine 
Education 
Educate 
A kind of 
Bring back 
Mention 
Later 
The Rosetta stone 
Meaning 
Partner 
Space 
Rocks 
Collect 
Science 
Scientist 
Scientific 
Project 
Score 
Race 
Quotation 
Note down 
Satellite 
Land on 
Chess 
Fact 
Squash player 
Success 
Success in 
Successful 
Sports stars 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The western desert 
Fall 
Quantity 
Remote sensing 
Director 
Expert 
Polite 
Exciting 
Hard working 
Friendly 
Ordinary 
Popular 
Leader 
Contain 
Shape 
Pharaohs 
Grow up 
Wear 
Neck 
Historical 
Metal 
Tools 
University 
Point 
Goal 
Article 
Include 
Influence 
Society 
Brave 
Alive 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vocabulary 
Unit 1 
famous Egyptian Hello ! 6
Give back 
Funny 
Helpful 
International 
Internationally 
Ancient 
Check 
Archaeologist 
Interested in 
Museum 
Discuss 
Jewellery 
Headmistress 
Guess 
Geologist 
Plants 
Huge 
Qualities 
Astronaut 
Soil 
Railway 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calm 
Cheerful 
Enjoyable 
Fit 
Professor 
Prize 
Technology 
The femto second 
Millionth 
Billionth 
Medicines 
Chemistry 
Studies 
Institute 
Win 
Second 
Ceremony 
Nobel prize 
Prepare 
Speech 
Below 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
thanks to 
take a (photo/picture) 
the same as 
succeed in 
at the age of 
receive a prize 
one millionth of the billionth of a second 
land men on the moon 
professional footballers 
men's world squash championship 
junior squash championship 
what is your brother like? 
was born 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
do a quiz 
what kind of 
how often 
win a prize 
from all over the world 
the nobel brize for the chemistry 
give advice on about 
make medicines 
work on a project 
last to 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expert in / on 
thanks to 
thank… for 
give up 
good at 
famous for 
on the( radio TV) 
in a television programme 
(know, hear) about 
answer to 
talk about 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 
- made of 
The door is made of wood 
- made from   
Glass is made from sand 
2 
- biography  
- autobiography  
This writer wrote a biography of Dr zewail 
             
Taha Hussein wrote his autobiography in El-Ayam 
3  
– discover  
-invent  
-explore 
Dr Zewail discovered the femto Second 
Gorham bell invented the telephone 
I' d like to explore this forest 
4  
- at the age 
-in the age of  
He married at the age of 30 
We live in the age of modern Technology 
5  
- win  (acup  , a prize ,  , a match , a medal  , race 
) 
He won the race  the competition 
- beat  
AlAhly will beat zamalek 
- gain  
information  knowledge fame  Experience   
- earn  
This honest merchant earns a lot of money 
He works hard to earn his living 
6 
First 
the Second  to  
Last 
Best 
None stepped on the moon before Armstrong. (the first) 
Armstrong was the first Person to step on the moon. 
             
Questions with model answers 
              
  7 
another 
other ) 
others ) 
- I will buy another book 
- Where are the other boys? 
- Some students are lazy but others are clever 
8 
Soil  
Floor  
Ground  
- plants grow better in this soil 
- He fell to the ground 
- Who is living on the third floor? 
  9 
advice  
give Points  
medicine  
prize 
play chess  
the piano  
advice  
take medicine  
a picture 
a photograph  
score points  
goal  
ج 
1- What is Dr El Baz?
- He is a space scientist and geologist 
2- What Is Dr El Baz's job at Boston university ? 
- He is the director of remote sensing 
3- Which project did Dr El Baz work on from 1967 to 1973 ? 
- The American Apollo space project Easier and more comfortable 
4- Do you think scientists , like Dr. ElBaz can change our lives now and 
in the future? 
- yes , because their discoveries make our life easier and more 
comfortable. 
5- How was Dr El Baz of great help to astronauts ? 
- He gave them advice on where they should Land and how to collect 
rocks and soil on the moon 
6- Whatis remote sensing ? 
- The use of satellites to find water,oil and metal under deserts . 
7- Why do you think we owe much to Dr. El –Baz? 
- Because he helped us to find underground water in the western 
desert 
8- To what extent Can we Make use of the underground water in the 
desert ? 
- We can use it for agriculture and industry 
9- What qualities that make sports Stars like Ramy Ashour successful? 
-They should work hard, practice hardand never give up  
 
10- What were Nabawiya musa's contributions  to women at her 
time ? 
             
- She helped them to succeed in education and work 
11- What does Dr Hwass want to bring back to Egypt ? 
- The Rosetta stone . 
12- Why do you think remote sensing is important in Egypt and the 
world ? 
- Because it helps us to discover water , oil and metals . 
13- What do you know about Ramy Ashour ? 
- He is a world famous squash player . 
14- Why did Ramy Ashour become internationally famous at the age of 
16 ? 
- Because he won the men's world junior squash championship . 
15- How could Dr El Baz find underground water in Sinai and the 
western desert ? 
- By taking space photographs from satellites . 
Exercises on unit 1 
1 Finish the following dialogue : 
Mona: Do you know Dr Zewail ? 
Hoda: …………………………………………………… 
Mona: ……………………………………………………? 
Hoda: He was born in 1946 . 
Mona: Where was he educated ? 
Hoda: …………………………………………………… 
Mona: What is his greatest discovery ? 
Hoda : …………………………………………………… 
2 Fill in the gaps with one word : 
             
. From 1973 Dr El Baz worked ………………… the American Apollo space 
project which …… men on the moon . He ………………… advice on ………….the 
astronauts should land , and showed them how to …………….rocks and soil 
on the moon . Dr El Baz was ………………… in Zagazig in 1937 and was 
educated at Ain shams university . 
. Dr Zahi Hawass is an ……..…………. He writes in the …………….….…"Egypt 
Today" . He wants to bring ……………….…. important things from 
……………………countries . these things include statues , jewellery and the 
……………..….stone . These things are in ………………….... in these countries . 
. Dr El Baz is a ………………scientist and ……………….. . He is the director 
of remote ……………..…at Boston university . He is an ……..………in this field. 
By using satellites he could find ………….…….. water in the western 
…………………..and Sinai . 
. Dr Zewail grew up in Egypt . He became a ………….…at the California 
institute of technology . Zewail ……………..…the femto second, 
…………….…….is one millionth of one billionth of a second . In 1999 Dr 
Zewail …………………… the Nobel prize for chemistry . Dr Zewail's 
discovery helps scientists to ……………….…… new medicines . He wants to 
help his country to achieve …………..……….. . 
3 Choose the correct answer : 
1) Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman (go –going -to go – went 
) to high school . 
2) Dr Zahi Hawass wants to bring the Rosetta stone (back – up – down – 
of ) to Egypt . 
3) Dr El Baz is the world's greatest expert ( of – for – in – up ) remote 
sensing . 
             
4) Thanks ( at – to – for – by ) Dr El Baz we discovered the 
underground water . 
5) Dr Zahi Hawass is a famous ( geologist – astronaut – archaeologist – 
engineer ) . 
6) Neil Armstrong was the first ( astronaut – geologist – archaeologist 
– engineer ) to land on the moon . 
7) I listened to the news ( in – at – on – by )the radio . 
8) He grew (down – up - over - out ) in this town . 
9) He writes (at – up – in- into ) this magazine . 
10) Dr El Baz told astronauts how to (do – allow – control – collect ) 
rocks on the moon . 
11) He lives in a (remote – big – large – nice) village . it is hard to go 
there. 
12) Scientists ( harm – allow – influence – let ) people's lives greatly . 
13) We did a (race – quiz – prize – port)at our school yesterday . 
14) Scientists do (parts – experts – experiments – shows ) in the 
laboratory . 
15) He (gained – won – earned – did ) this prize last year . 
16) This player (put – did – scored – gained )3 goals . 
17) We should ( take – come – play –run )a lot of exercises to be fit . 
18) He (did – took – gave – made)me permission to leave . 
19) Ramy Ashour is an ( inner –international – interesting – 
internationally ) famous squash player . 
20) He ( did – put – took – let ) some photographs . 
21) Plants grew better in rich ( oil – soil – ground –roof ). 
22) He is ( life – live – alive – lively ) not dead . 
23) Junior means (old – young – big – short) . 
24) We should communicate with people from ( other – another – 
others – else ) countries . 
25) This list ( puts – includes - contains – consists ) your name . 
26) The pan Arab games is a (small – short – major – far )sport 
championship . 
27) (who– whom– whose– which )person do you mean ? 
28) (astronauts – astronomers – geologists – actors ) study rocks and 
their history . 
29) Let's ( go – come – play – do ) chess , shall we ? 
             
30) Dr El Baz is one of Egypt's ( the most – more – most – much) 
famous men . 
31) He thanked me ( for – to – at – by ) helping him with this work . 
32) Very heavy rain ( failed – fell – falls –felt ) on the western desert 
2 million years ago . 
33) He is working ( in – at – on – by ) this project . 
34) He is famous ( for – at – up – in )his country . 
35) My friend is good at ( photograph – picture – photographer – 
photography ). 
36) This player lost ( by – for- on- to ) another player . 
37) When he was 16 Ramy Ashour won the (major-junior-small-short) 
squash championship . 
38) He gave up his job and became a ( junior – kind – professional – low) 
footballer . 
39) Football world cup is a ( small – junior – new – major) sports 
championship . 
40) What would you give ( back – up – down – back to ) your country if 
you were a famous scientist ? 
4 Rewrite these sentences : 
1) She always comes early . (used to ) 
2) It is his habit to get up late . (always) 
3) She doesn’t work hard.(never) 
4) He is always punctual . (comes) 
5) I go to the club from time to time. ( occasionally) 
6) She is used to going to the zoo on Friday . (usually) 
7) It was his habit to phone me everyday but he doesn’t now ( used to ) 
8) He has just come back . (ago) 
9) When did he arrive ? (How long ) 
             
10) When I was on holiday, I swam in the sea everyday (used to) 
11) It wasn’t his habit to disobey his parents ( use to ) 
12) I used to go to bed early (always ) 
13) She used to play tennis every Monday ( in the habit of) 
14) He didn’t speak to me like that ( never) 
15) He managed to solve the problem (succeed ) 
16) I like tennis very much ( interested ) 
17) He won a prize when he was 16 (age ) 
18) The Nobel prize for chemistry went to Dr Zewail ( won ) 
19) She usually comes late ( usual ) 
20) Mona never does the shopping ( not ) 
21) Is it true that he usually comes on time ? (Does ) 
22) We use money to buy our needs (used ) 
23) She comes early at all times (never) 
24) I never go to school late ( always ) 
25) She sometimes arrives late ( is ) 
26) She invited me and I thanked her ( for ) 
27) Do you have an interest in football? ( interested ) 
28) He married at the age of 30 (when ) 
             
29) He always advises me (advice ) 
30) Zagazig is the birthplace of Dr El Baz (born ) 
31) A geologist studies soil and rocks (who ) 
32) The rain was heavy yesterday ( It ) 
33) Electricity is made from water (used for ) 
34) None arrived before Ali ( the first ) 
35) He is a good tennis player (plays ) 
5 Correct the underlined words : 
1) Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 . He study chemistry in Paris and 
then go on to work on explosives . He invent dynamite before he 
dead , he created the Nobel prize . 
2) I go to school every day . I usually gets up early. I didn’t go by bus 
or taxi . I go always on foot . A friend of me walks with me everyday. 
6 Answer these questions : 
1) what is Dr El Baz S job ? 
2) where does he work ? 
3) How did Dr Elbaz help agriculture in Egypt ? 
4) What is the importance of satellites ? 
5) What are the qualities of a good scientist ? 
6) What is remote sensing ? 
7) What do you know about Dr El Baz? 
             
8) How was Dr El Baz loyal to his country ? 
9) How can scientists help humanity ? 
10) Someone thinks that underground water isn’t important , Do you 
agree ? 
7 What would you say in each of the following situations: 
1) You suggest going to the club . 
2) You tell your friend what you think of Dr El Baz . 
3) You want to know someone's nationality. 
4) You ask someone about the weather today . 
5) You ask someone about his age . 
6) Someone asks you about your hobby . 
7) Your friend asks you what your father is like . 
8) You tell your father about the person you like most . 
9) You describe your friend's character to your father . 
10) You tell someone the qualities of a good championship / a friend . 
11) You meet a friend who has won a major championship . 
12) Your friend suggests going to the cinema. You agree / you don't 
like the idea . 
13) Someone gives you a present for your birthday . 
             
14) You want to know your friend's address . 
15) You ask someone the way to the station. 
9 write a paragraph on "your favourite sport " 
10 Translate into Arabic 
. Travelling abroad enables us to gain more experience and knowledge 
in life . 
. Thanks to the efforts of Dr El Baz we could reclaim vast areas of 
the desert . 
. We should do our best to achieve our country's welfare , prosperity 
and progress . 
 . 
 . 
 . 
             
1 
Instead of 
Reports 
Earn 
Prison 
Factory 
Character 
Follow 
Debt 
Rob 
Plays 
Russian 
Clerk 
Tale 
Describe 
Workhouse 
Take place 
Crowded 
Thief 
Thieves 
Share 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Get into debt 
Work as 
century 
Journalist 
Child workers 
Guess 
Passenger 
Ask for 
Stop….from 
Moral 
Illegal 
Introduce 
Hungry 
Felucca 
Believe 
Happily 
Keep 
Together 
Village 
Adapt 
Adaptation 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vocabulary 
Unit 2 
Charles Dickens Hello ! 6
Parents 
Gang 
Arrest 
Adopt 
Niece 
Punish 
Punishment 
Ask for 
Belong to 
Half brother 
Choice 
Reward 
Adult 
Shoot 
Pay for 
Kidnap 
Pocket 
Run away =escape 
Look for 
Look after 
Break into 
Sample 
List 
Main 
Death 
Go on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interview 
Marry 
Magazine 
British 
Britain 
Take back 
Work for 
Get on board 
Crew 
Edge 
Nearby 
Fields 
Fisherman 
By the river 
Find out 
In trouble 
Invite 
Daughter 
Birth 
Adoption 
Sail 
Take turns 
Thousands 
Newspaper 
Expectation 
Glasses 
Wife 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

In the end 
Have a choice 
Introduce someone to someone 
Lose his job 
What is he like 
In debt 
V .to be in trouble 
For this reason 
Live a happy life 
He went to prison 
He was sent to prison 
What was life like in the past? 
Reward someone with 
Reward someone for 
At the same time 
Take place=happen 
Look like 
Was born 
Paid and unpaid work 
Grew up Workhouse 
Earn money 
Make a list 
pay back his debts = repay his debts 
١٧ICDL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Punish someone for 
Do the house jobs 
Take back 
١٨ICDL 
 
 
Pay for 
Wait for 
Sorry for 
Was born into A poor family 
Instead of 
Well known for 
Ask for 
Look at 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 ¯ Borrow something from someone or bank  
 
- I borrowed some money from the bank 
¯Lend something to someone  
- Ilend 5 pounds to Ali = I lent Aliu 5 pounds 
¯ Owe +  + to +    
- I owe 2000 to the bank = I owe the bank 2000 
2¯ Adopt  
Adopt to 
They will adopt a child from an orphanage 
١٩ICDLHe can’t adapt to life in the city 
3 ¯ Steal – stole – stolen = rob someone of something  
The thief stole my money = the thief robbed me of my money 
He stole Ali's watch (robbed) 
He robbed Ali of his watch 
¯ Rob - robbed - robbed  
The gang robbed the bank 
4 Century  
Decade  
Millennium 
5 ¯Share 
I share a room with my friend 
¯Divide  
The teacher divided the class into four groups 
He divided the orange into 3 parts. 
6 Like +  
  
 like  
 
- He is like his father  
- He is like me  
such as
٢٠ICDL- I prefer fruit like / such as oranges and bananas 
¯As + +  
 
- He behave as I tell him  
- He works as a teacher  
7  learn 
 
 teach ( how ) + to +  
- He learns to play the piano = He learns how to play the piano . 
¯   Show 
 
 Know ( how ) + to +  
- He knows how to play the piano 
8 
A 
 An +  
per 
- He studies English 3 hours a day = he studies English 3 hours per day 
- The car runs at 80 km an hour 
9 
¯ Probable  
¯Probably  
- He will probably come (probable) 
- It is probable that he will come . 
- He was probably absent (probable) 
- It was probable that he was absent
٢١ICDL- This is the most (probable – probably) result . 
- It will ( probable – probably ) rain tomorrow . 
10 
¯ Instead of  
¯ Instead  
- Instead of going to the club , he went to the cinema (instead) 
- He didn’t go to the club , instead . he went to the cinema . 
11 
¯Stop ( )  from   ing 
- He stopped me from making a noise . 
12 
¯ Grow up  
¯ Grow  
- When I grow up , I will travel abroad 
- Babies grow quickly 
- Farmers grow their crops 
Questions with model answers 
1) Where did Oliver grow up ? why? 
- He grew up in a workhouse because his mother died when he was born 
2) Why did Oliver run away to London ? 
- When he asked for more food because he was hungry , he was punished . 
- (to escape from the hard and unhappy life at the workhouse )
٢٢ICDL3) Do you thing Fagin is a good or bad person ? Give a reason . 
- He is bad because he taught children to be thieves 
4) How was Brown low kind to Oliver ? 
- He stopped the police from arresting Oliver and took him to his 
house and looked after him 
5) What do you think of the character of Brow low ? 
- He was kind hearted and helpful . 
6) Who kidnapped Oliver , and took him back to Fagin ? 
- Bill Sikes 
7) What happed to the gang when they took Oliver to rob Mrs Maylie's 
house ? 
- They were discovered and arrested Oliver was shot but didn’t die . 
8) What did Oliver discover about Monks ? 
- Monks was his half brother . he wanted Oliver to be in trouble to 
get all their father's money . 
9) Did Oliver do the right thing when he became a thief ? Did he have 
a choice ? 
- No , he didn’t , but he had no choice 
10) What happened to the gang at the end of the story ?
٢٣ICDL- They were arrested . 
11)Who adopted Oliver ? where did they live ? 
- Mr Brown Low and they lived with Mrs Maylie and Rose . 
12) What did Oliver find out about Rose ? 
- She was his mother's sister . 
13) How Brown Low and Oliver rewarded in the end ? 
- They lived happily as a family with Mrs Maylie and Rose . 
14) Why do you think Mr Brown Low stopped the police from 
arresting Oliver ? 
- Because he taught he was forced to be a thief so he felt sorry for him . 
15) What do you think of the character of Monks ? 
- He was selfish , greedy and dishonest . 
16) What is the moral of Oliver Twist 
- Good people are rewarded and bad people are punished in the end . 
 
1) How was Oliver lucky ? 
2) What was Monks' plan to get all their father's money ? 
3) How did Oliver become a thief ? 
4) What did Oliver do to get rid of life in the workhouse ?
٢٤ICDL5) How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Rose was his 
mother's sister ? 
Exercises on unit 2 
1 Finish the following dialogue : 
Maher: Welcome to Egypt , …………………………………………………..? 
Tourist: I come from England 
Maher: …………………………………………………………………………………………? 
Tourist : No, it is the first time to visit Egypt . 
Maher : …………………………………………………………………………. 
Tourist : I'm going to visit the pyramids and the sphinx . 
Maher : ………..................................you stay here ? 
Tourist : As long as I can because I like Egypt . 
2 What would you say in each of the following situations: 
1) Your friend has passed his driving test . 
2) Someone apologize for breaking your camera , you accept his 
apology . 
3) You ask your friend about the time of the exam . 
4) you meet a friend whom you haven’t seen for a long time 
5) You want your sister to make you a cup of tea . 
6) You tell your father about the main character of " Oliver Twist "
٢٥ICDL7) You are asked " what does your father do ? 
8) You don’t understand something in class . 
9) You tell your teacher why you are late for school . 
10) Your brother has an exam tomorrow , he wants to see a film on T.V 
11) You work in a shop , a customer entered . 
12) Someone asks you the way to the museum . 
3 Choose the correct answer : 
1) If you spent too much money , you will be ( at – on - by – in ) debt . 
2) Oliver grew up in a ( workhouse – cinema – club – theatre ) . 
3) they don’t have children so they are going to ( adapt – do - adopt – 
act ) a child . 
4) Mona is my ( cousin – niece – aunt – nephew ) . she is my brother's 
daughter . 
5) I always keep my money in the ( pocket - back – part – point ) of 
my jacket . 
6) The gang ( put – kidnapped – allowed – did ) the and asked for money to 
let him go . 
7) The thief managed to run ( on – away – out – over ) . 
8) The film is ( done – put _ based – allowed ) on a red story .
٢٦ICDL9) I (introduced – made – did – gave ) my new friend to my father . 
10) We should ( reward – praise – welcome – punish) people who 
break the law . 
11)He lives a(happily – happy – happiness – unhappy )life . 
12) He lives ( happy – happiness – happily – unhappy ) in this town . 
13) A ( point – gang – point – show ) of thieves broke into the house . 
14) The police could ( let – do – behave – arrest ) the criminal . 
15) My two brothers ( do – divide – share – cut ) one bed . 
16) He (introduced – invited – pulled – invented ) me to his wedding party 
17) She is best ( to know – knowing – known – knew) for her funny stories . 
18) The thief ( stole – kidnapped – robbed – yelled ) my wallet . 
19) They live at the ( bottom – part – side – edge ) of the forest . 
20) I can help you if you are (on – at – in – by ) trouble . 
21) we wasted this ( film – play – match– story ) in the theatre . 
22) You must do that . you have no ( say – side – action – choice ) . 
23) He works ( as – such – like – such as ) a doctor . 
24) Every story has a ( manner – mind – must – moral ) which the 
readers can guess .
٢٧ICDL25) My father works hard to ( win – do o- earn – gain ) enough 
money to support our family 
26) Oliver Twist is a ( play - novel – film – word )by Charles Dickens 
27) I enjoy ( read – to read – reading – reads) short stories . 
28) Dickens lived in the nineteenth ( century – year – time – month ) 
29) He ( got – reached – put – arrived ) in Cairo late . 
30) They were on ( board – broad – abroad – a board ) the ship . 
31) He wants to be engineer when he ( come – goes – runs – grows ) up . 
32) The ( mind – moral – must – member ) of this story is that good 
people will be rewarded . 
33) The thief ( stole – did – robbed – took ) Ali's flat . 
34) He ( stole – did – robbed - gave ) his friend's watch . 
35) Thieves ( stole – did – robbed –o gave ) her of ring . 
36) She got a ( job – work – task – profession ) as a secretary . 
37) She ( got – came – did – made ) this list . 
38) He left without ( see – to see – seeing – being seen ) . 
39) He taught me how ( use – to use – using – used ) this machine . 
40) He married ( in – on – at – of )2005 . 
41) Having ( to do – doing – do - done ) his work , he went out .
٢٨ICDL42) They will come ( in – on – at – up ) the weekend . 
43) The police broke ( into – on – at –up ) the flat to arrest the thief 
44) Compared ( for – with – of - on ) Ali , Ahmed is very tall . 
45) The thief was ( went – gone – sent – put ) to prison . 
46) He is ( probably – probable – may - might ) the best doctor in this 
town . 
47) We have no ( choice – choose – say – think ) in death . 
48) He ( borrows – lens – owes – puts ) a lot of money to the bank . 
49) He wrote for 8 hours ( a – at – on – by ) day . 
50) My friend ( made – learned – taught – knew ) me how to use the 
computer . 
4 Rewrite these sentences : 
1) This is my car ( belongs ) . 
2) We can't choose whether to die or not .(choice ) 
3) He didn’t allow them to speak ( stopped) 
4) Ali was playing football when I came ( while) 
5) I saw him during my visit to Luxor ( while ) 
6) He did his work and left ( he didn’t ) 
7) He finished his work , then he phoned me ( after )
٢٩ICDL8) He wrote the letter , then he gave me a ring ( by the time ) 
9) After he had done the homework , he went to bed ( having ) 
10) He returned home , and phoned me at once (as soon as ) 
11)He posted the letter and went home immediately ( no sooner ) 
12) She cooked the food but first she visited her aunt ( before ) 
13) He did the homework before that he phoned me ( after ) 
14) He was playing when I arrived ( as ) 
15) While I was having breakfast , the phone rang (during ) 
16) After he had typed the letter , he went out ( typing ) 
17) Just as I was studying ,the light went out ( suddenly ) 
18) She takes care of her mother ( looks ) 
19) The police entered the house by force ( broke ) 
20) He didn’t leave before doing his work ( after ) 
¯Correct the underlined mistakes: 
In the 19th century , when Dickens was writing , there was many poor 
people cities like London grow up very quickly . poor people die 
because they not have enough to eat .
٣٠ICDL5 Read and write one word in each space : 
.Oliver Twist grew up in a …………………. Because his mother died when 
he was born . Life for the young boy was …………………. When he asked 
for more ……………………because he was ……….….………. , he was punished . 
So , Oliver ran away to London where he met a man ………………..… Jack 
Dawkins who was in a ………………… of thieves . Fagin had taught the gang 
……………………….to be thieves . 
. I read a very interesting story last week . It was …………….… Oliver 
Twist . I liked it because the main ……………..……..in it was a young boy . 
this young boy didn’t have a happy …………………….because he had to live 
with a gang of ……………..….. I couldn’t stop reading because every time I 
wanted to know what would ………………... what I liked most was the 
……………… of the story which was that good people were rewarded . 
. Charles Dickens is the most famous English writer . when he was 
young , his father went to …………….…….. because he had got into debt . 
Charles went to London to ………………….… money for the family . He 
worked in a London ………………….…… . After he had left the factory , he 
went to work as an office …………………….. after that , he worked as a 
……………………..…… for a newspaper . In his novel Oliver Twist Dickens 
shows the ………………….…… side of life in nineteenth century London .
Answer the following questions : 
٣١ICDL6 1) In your opinion , how should our society look after children like Oliver ? 
2) Why did Oliver leave the workhouse and go to London ? 
3) Who adopted Oliver and where did they live ? 
4) What benefit would Monks get if Oliver got into trouble ? 
5) Where did Oliver live ? What was his life like ? 
6) Why do you think Mr Brown Low stopped the police from arresting 
Oliver ? 
7) In what way do you think Mr Brown Low was rewarded for helping 
Oliver ? 
8) Who did Oliver work within London ? 
9) Do you think Fagin is a good or bad person ? Give a reason . 
10) How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Monks was 
his half brother ? 
11) What do you think of Charles dickens ? 
12) What sort of person was Mr Brown Low ? 
8 Translate into Arabic : 
.We should be grateful to scientists for the services they render 
to humanity.
٣٢ICDL.Our children need love, sympathy and guidance . 
.Practicing sport plays a vital role in building up our bodies and 
teaching us great values . 
. We should bring up our children on good manners to be good 
citizens . 
¶ Translate into English : 
 . 
 . 
 . 
 . 
 .
Unit 3 The power of the mind Hello ! 6 
٣٣ICDL1 
Password 
Brain 
Incredible 
Memory 
Eyesight 
Key 
Analyze 
Analysis 
Cells 
Power 
Powerful 
Relax 
Hurt 
Hold 
Message 
Headings 
Weigh 
Weight 
Taste 
Digestion 
Pick up 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continue 
Subject 
Attach 
Delete 
Disappointed 
Phrase 
Hide 
Minutes 
Seconds 
Finally 
Breathe 
Breath 
Breathing 
Pain 
Painful 
Hurt 
Experiment 
Smell 
Complex 
Human 
Article 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vocabulary
Article 
Sight 
Touch 
Hearing 
Prepare 
Guess 
exist 
Recent 
Teenager 
Recently 
Pen friend 
Insect 
Warm 
Useless 
Method 
Patient 
Make sure 
Normal 
Keep fit 
Read out 
Photographic memory 
Chain 
Once 
Plants 
٣٤ICDL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Take out 
Sunlight 
Hole 
Address 
For example 
Go round 
Compare with 
Past memories 
Tongue 
Hold out his hands 
Ears 
Draw a picture 
Act as 
Distance 
Concentrate 
Heat 
Temperature 
Compare 
Gym 
Ambulance 
Separate 
Senses 
Sound modest 
Control 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Bright 
Aloud 
Say back= repeat 
Free time 
Cooking 
Calculator 
Store 
Close 
Downwards 
٣٥ICDL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pronounce 
Spell 
Immediately 
Add 
Brain damage 
Importance 
Sound 
Make a suggestion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Photographic memory 
At the same time 
Tell the difference 
Make a phone call 
Store past memories 
Get a present for 
this is what I guess 
Have a good memory for 
Find it difficult to 
Get something right 
Do badly in the exam 
By the end of 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

At the end of 
On the end 
What is your eyesight like ? 
Make notes 
To be + ( able to +  / capable of + ing  ) 
Compare ………. with 
Do well 
Reply to a letter 
Take…… out of 
٣٦ICDL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Good at 
Used for 
Concentrate on 
Move from 
Key to 
Help someone with some thing 
Work together 
Terrible at 
Different from 
Listen to 
Bad at 
Fantastic at 
Fall over 
Useless at 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
٣٧ICDL1 Make +  + to   
to   ¯ 
- He made me go ( I ) 
- I was made to go 
2 Brain  
mind  
- the human brain weighs about a kilo . 
- Her mind is filled with dreams of becoming an actress . 
3 take +   + to +   
- The train takes an hour to reach Alex 
4 Remember  
Remind +  + to +    
Of + ing   
That +  
- Ali always remember his childhood . 
- He reminded me to attend the meeting . 
- He remind me of the meeting . 
- He remind me that I should attend the meeting . 
5 Help +  + to +  
to   
Someone with something 
- He helped me to do the homework . 
- He helped me do the home work .
- He helped me with the homework . 
6 Teenage +   
Teenager  
٣٨ICDLWe should guide teenage children . 
Teenagers need our guidance . 
7 Successful  = a success 
- His plan was successful 
- His plan was a success 
8 Quite  
Quit  
Quiet  
- He is quite good at English . 
- Students should be quiet in class . 
- Ali quit his job to travel abroad . 
9 Memory  
Souvenir 
- I have a good memory fore names . 
- I bought some souvenir from Paris . 
  
10   Enable  + to +  
- With the tongue , we can taste things ( enables ) 
- The tongue enables us to taste things .
11 
¯ Close a door   
your ayes  
a window  
¯ Guess someone 's age  
٣٩ICDLThe answer to a question 
meaning  
¯ receive an email  
a letter 
a massage  
The answer to a question     
a phone  
¯ send an email  
a letter  
a message  
The answer to a question  
12¯ do The homework 
The shopping 
work /job /task  
duty  
exercise 
a favour    
housework  
favour
make food  
¯ friends  
a promise  
a suggestion  
a dress  
a phone call  
the beds  
13 
watch  
look at  
- she watches TV a lot . 
- please , look at the black board . 
٤٠ICDLQuestions with model answers 
1) How many senses do we have ? what are they ? 
- we have five senses , they are taste , smell , sight , hearing , and 
touch . 
2) mention some function of the brain . 
- it controls breathing , the heart , body temperature and digestion . 
- it stores past memories . 
- it receives information from your senses and analyses it . 
3) how heavy is the human brain ? 
- a kilo of cells . 
4) how can the brain make learning and remembering possible ?
- by storing past memories 
٤١ICDL5) what are cells ? 
- they are the smallest parts of animals and plants . 
6) how can the brain control our bodies ? 
- it receives information from senses , analyses it and sends messages . 
7) what does the brain enable us to do ? 
- it enables us to see , hear , taste , smell , feel and think . 
8) what is the brain made of ? 
- a hundred billion cells . 
9) can you taste different fruits if you close your eyes and your nose? 
- no , because our senses work together . 
10) what happens when you put your hand in hot water ? 
- your brain receives the message " that hurts ! very hot " then sends 
a message back "take your hand out of the water " . 
11) why do our brains first think the telephone is ringing ? 
- because our eyes can see the telephone and our ears can hear the 
ringing . 
12) why do our brains think that light comes downwards / 
- because the light of the sun comes down . 
13) do all people like the same things ? why ? 
- no , because of individual differences . 
14) the brain is a heavenly blessing . (discuss ) 
- it helps us to remember , learn and think . 
- without it we will be like animals . 
15) where does your brain get its information from ?
- from the senses . 
٤٢ICDL16) How does the brain analyze this information ? 
- with an amazing speed . 
Exercises on unit 3 
1 Finish the following dialogue : 
Heba is at the police station reporting the theft of her handbag . 
Heba: a thief has stolen my bag while I was on the bus 
officer : ………………………………………………………. 
Heba : short and slim with a moustache . 
Officer : ………………………………………………….? 
Heba : ………………………………………………………… 
Officer : oh ! most people wear jeans and white shirts , what about his 
hair . 
Heba : black long hair . 
Officer :………………………………………………………? 
Heba : yes , sunglasses . 
2 What would you say in each of the following situations: 
1) A passerby wants to go to Cairo museum . you give him direction . 
2) You wants to buy a new shirt , you ask the salesman about the price 
3) You advise your friend to give up smoking 
4) You are going to have an exam tomorrow , ask your teacher for 
advice 
5) Your brother did badly in the English exam , you blame him . 
6) Your friend asks your advice about how to improve his English .
٤٣ICDL7) You accept your teachers advice about using a dictionary . 
8) You give your friend advice about how to keep fit 
9) You warn your friend who spends too much money and will get into 
debt . 
10) Yoy politlely refuse your friend's advice about learning new 
vocabulary. 
3 Choose the correct answer : 
1) You need a ( word – password – passport – crossword ) to use this 
computer . 
2) He lost his ( touch – smell – taste – eyesight ) and became blind 
3) ( photograph – photo – photographic – phoning) memory means the 
ability to remember something by looking at it . 
4) We should (make – do – put – give ) sure of that . 
5) ( cells – calls – centres – coins ) are the smallest parts of animals 
and plants . 
6) Doctors need to ( analyze –analysis – anger – allow) the results of 
test on their patients . 
7) Our ( leg – tongue – brain – stomach ) controls every thing we do . 
8) Normal human body ( heat – hot – temperature – warmth) is 37 . 
9) It is difficult to ( put – predict – product – prepare - ) what will 
happen in the future 
10) If you relax , it helps you to ( act – talk – move – breathe) slowly . 
11) He is good ( at – in – on for )English . 
12) I have a good memory ( for – by to – at ) faces . 
13) I felt some ( point – pain- pen – part ) in my leg .
٤٤ICDL14) The human brain ( puts – weigh – runs – does ) about a kilo . 
15) It is easy to taste the (differ – different – difference – differs ) 
between oranges and bananas . 
16) He has (done – believed – acted – received ) 3 calls . 
17) Our brain stores past ( minds – memories – points – souvenirs ) 
and this makes learning and remembering (possible – impossible) . 
18) The weather is ( quit – quiet – quiet –quietly ) good . 
19) He works ( like – such – as – alike ) an accountant . 
20) Can I ( borrow - lend – give – do )your camera ,please ? 
21) I have just (sent – put – done – received ) an e-mail from my 
friend . 
22) He helped me ( at – for – with – by ) my work . 
23) He is bad ( at – on – in – of ) Maths . 
24) Can you borrow – lend – take – do ) me your dictionary ,please ? 
25) He was glad – happy – disappointed – nice ) when he failed the 
exam . 
26) You should concentrate ( in – at – on – by ) your work . 
27) Can I ( do – put – make – take ) a suggestion . 
28) How ( fast – much – long – far ) does it take to reach Cairo . 
29) We can ( touch – guess – feel – feed ) someone's age . 
30) ( how – who – why – what ) is your memory like , Emad ? 
31) Practicing sport is useful ( at – for - by – on ) us . 
32) Your brain has about a hundred billion ( calls – sits – seats – cells ) 
33) She can't hear , she lost her ( sight – hearing – touch – smell ) 
when she was young .
٤٥ICDL34) ( compare – comparing – compared – to compare ) with Ali , Emad 
is very rich . 
35) This child suffer from brain ( damage – manage – courage – 
arrange ) 
36) I phoned him ( last -immediately – late – least ) after I knew 
what happened . 
37) With the ( ears - nose – eyes – brain ) we can see and smell 
flowers . 
38) I 'm good at tennis but I 'm ( useless- used – using -uses) at 
football . 
39) You can leave now , and I will visit you 3 days (later – late – last– 
ago). 
40) The human brain is more easy – wide – complex – complete ) than 
the most powerful computer . 
41) Eat a piece of this cake , and you will ( taste – test – put – cut ) 
the difference . 
42) She ( pulled – held – closed – shut ) her nose when she smelt this 
bad smell . 
43) We will have finished this work ( in – on – by – for) The end of 
march . 
44) Food digestion takes place in the ( head – stomach – brain – lungs ) 
45) He lost his sight , he can't ( see – hear – feel - touch ) 
46) I ( received - sent - did – took ) him 2 photos by e-mail 
47) We have five ( senses – signs – shows – sides ) they are hearing , 
sight , smell , touch and taste .
٤٦ICDL48) He was ( surprise - surprises - surprising –surprised ) when he 
heared this news . 
49) The human brain is really ( easy – ting – incredible – simple) 
50) This singer 's ( voice – sound – word – thinking ) is very good . 
51) Your brain receives information from your ( signal – senses – signs 
– shows ) 
52) ( will – did – would – shall ) he understand the lesson id he read it 
again ? 
53) It would be ( powerful – pain – grateful – painful ) if you put your 
hand in hot water . 
54) I have got a present for you , close your eyes and hold ( at – up – 
out – over ) your hand . 
55) She is ( fantastic – nice – glad – happy ) at cooking . 
4 Rewrite these sentences : 
1) I can't understand him because I don’t speak English (if) 
2) If I were rich , I would buy a car (if) 
3) He will not attend the meeting unless you invite him (if) 
4) You ought to study hard (if ) 
5) Perhaps he will came tomorrow , so I will visit him (if ) 
6) Run fast or you will miss the train (if) 
7) I'm busy so I can't visit my uncle (if) 
8) I don’t have a computer so I can't use the internet . (if) 
9) I have difficulty in speaking French (find it difficult ) 
10) Without working hard you will fail (if)
It is necessary to follow the rules otherwise you will be punished 
(if) 
12) Unless you worked hard , you wouldn't pass the exam (without) 
13) Without water , a lot of creation would die out . (if) 
14) Without her apology , I wouldn't forgive her (if) 
15) If you don't make a study plan , you will waste your time (without) 
5 Read and write one word in each space : 
. we have got something which is more complex than the most 
powerful computer . it is the ……….……... . It ………………messages from 
your senses and analyzes them . it sends …………..……….that control our 
body . we can …………….…….voices and see things easily with the brain . 
it ……………..……about a kilo . the human brain is really ……….……… . 
٤٧ICDL11) .The human brain is very incredible . it is more ……………..…… than the 
most powerful computer . it is about a hundred billion ……………………and 
…………………………every thing you do . it ……………………….information from 
your senses , …………….……it , then sends messages . it also stores 
…………………..memories to use them in time of need . 
. With your brain you can see and ………..………flowers , remember 
holidays , feel ……..………….and hear your favourite …………………….your 
brain stores memories and this makes …………....…….and remembering 
possible . at the same time your brain ………….……….……your breathing , 
your heart , your body ……………………..….and your digestion .
¯Correct the underlined mistakes: 
٤٨ICDLAhmed is very ill . he have a meeting tomorrow . if he aren’t ill , he 
would attend it . unless he saw a doctor , he won't got better. 
6 Answer the following questions : 
1) What does your brain control ? 
2) The brain plays a vital role in the process of learning (explain) 
3) Why is it difficult to taste different fruits if your nose and close 
your eyes ? 
4) What happens when you put your hand in hot water ? 
5) What do you think of the human brain ? 
6) Mention two functions of the brain ? 
7) Which sense do you think is most important ?why ? 
8) How do your senses work ? 
9) What does your brain enable you to do ? 
10) The brain is a heavenly present (discuss) 
11) What does your brain send and receive ? 
12) How are the human brain and the computer similar ? 
8 Translate into Arabic : 
.We ought to upgrade education to develop students thiunking and 
understand skills . 
.Learning foreign languages has become amust nowadays . 
. A sound brain is in a sound body
٤٩ICDL.Abilities and skills differ and vary from person to another 
. The brain controls your breathing , your heart , your body 
temperature and your digestion . 
¶ Translate into English : 
 . 
 . 
 . 
 . 
 .
Unit 4 People and their lives Hello ! 6 
٥٠ICDL1 
Interpreter 
Graduate from 
Disability 
Do architecture 
Grandfather 
Swimming pool 
Beach 
Type 
Sailing 
Giant 
Panda 
Beijin 
Athlete 
National hero 
Retire from 
Heroic 
Daily 
Trainer 
Drown 
Channel 
Qualities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nickname 
Crocodile 
Sportsmen 
Sportswomen 
Successfully 
A sporty family 
Report 
Mandarin 
Manager 
Exhausted 
Possessions 
Generosity 
Generous 
Table tennis 
Several 
Historical 
Charity 
Break a record 
Championship 
Race 
Exhaustion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Vocabulary
٥١ICDLHeadlines 
Articles 
Details 
Relaxation 
Event 
Score 
Professional 
athletes 
Greatness 
Biology 
Swim across 
The English channel 
Apartment 
Common 
Northern 
As a boy 
Give up 
President 
Save ---from 
Drowning 
Disagree 
Disagreeable 
Disagreement 
Go for a walk 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sympathetic 
Postpone 
Request 
Name ---after 
Even 
Retirement 
Express his 
opinion 
Sump up 
Begin with 
End with 
A sports story 
A new story 
Authority 
Beat 
Italian 
Swedish 
Trip 
Design 
Proud of 
Pride 
Area 
Without a break 
Prize money 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Relaxing 
A weak heart 
Enjoyment 
Enjoyable 
Helpful 
Loyal to 
Loyalty to 
Determination 
Achievement 
Make achievements 
٥٢ICDL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Go into hospital 
Well-known for 
King 
Score against 
Win against 
Lose against 
Pension 
National Pride 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Break a promise 
Do architecture 
Long distance race 
Work on a news program 
win a championship 
break the record for 
make a good display 
the crocodile of the nile 
world cup final 
children with disabilities 
beat the record = break the record 
set up a new record 
take someone on a trip 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

a world famous swimmer 
gave his name to a beach in Alex 
= named a beach in alex after him 
work in TV 
a piece of information 
٥٣ICDL 
 
 
 
 
Different from 
Pleased with 
Married to 
Proud of 
Train at 
Lose against 
Name after 
Admire ….for 
Swim across 
At the weekend 
Relate to 
Move to 
At university 
At secondary school 
Work for 
Graduate from 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
drown  
sink  
1 the boy drowned in the ses 
the ship sank yesterday 
2 athlete  
Athletics  
٥٤ICDLAbu Heif is a famous athlete 
running and swimming are kinds of athletics 
3 cross  
Across  
I can't cross the river 
He swam across the English channel 
4 decide + to +   
on +   
He decided to buy a car 
you have to decide on your goal in life 
5 retire  
resign  
Government employees retire at the age of 60 . 
He resigned from this job to look for another job 
6 Married to  
Married with
Mona is married to Ahmed 
Ahmed is married with four children . 
7 Beach  
The children ran and played on the beach. 
Bank  
We walked along the banks of the Nile 
Shore  
٥٥ICDLThe ship was moved towards the share of the sea. 
Coast  
Eygpt lies on the north coast of Africa. 
8 Hero –– 
 
Champion  
Athlete  
Saad zaghloul was anational hero 
Ramy Ashour is a famous champion 
Abu Hief is afamous athlete 
9 Disabled  
Retarded  
Backward  
We shold help disabled children 
Mentally retarded children don't learn fast 
The developed countries should help the backward ones
٥٦ICDL10 
Spend +  +  ing 
He spend most of his time reading 
11 
So +  + that  
He is very clever. He answers evry question (so ………….. that ) 
He is so clever that he answer every question 
12 
Such +( a / an )+  + that  
He is very clever . he is answers every question (such ) 
He is such a clever boy / student that he answer every question . 
 such¯ 
It + v. to be + such +(a/an) +  +  + that 
The film was very boring . I fell asleep. (such) 
It was such a boring film that I fell asleep. 
13 Interpreter  
 Translator  
14 Exhausted  
Exhausting  
The swimmer was exhausted 
The race was exhausting 
15 Break the record for  
By 
٥٧ICDLAbu Heif broke the record for swimming across the English channel. 
Abu Heif broke the record by crossing in 30 hours and 
45minutes . 
16 Expertise  
Experience  
Experiment  
We were amazed at the expertise of this engineer . 
He has long experience in teaching 
Scientists carry out their experiments at laboratories . 
17 Give in = surrender  
Give up  
Give out  
We never give in in front of our enemies . 
The athlete gave up because he was exhausted . 
The teacher gave out 5 prizes . 
18 Quality  
Modesty and generosity are good personal qualities . 
This cloth  is of a high quality . 
Characteristic  
Ali has the characteristics of a good teacher .
Questions with model answers 
٥٨ICDL1) What do you know about Abu Heif ? 
- He was one of the best Egyptian athletes ever and a world famous 
swimmer 
2) What was his first achievement and when he was a boy ? 
- He won the Egyptian primary school swimming championship . 
3) When did he become internationally famous ? 
- When he swam across the English channel . 
4) How was Abu Heif honoured world wide ? 
- He was given a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century . 
5) How did Egypt honour Abu Heif ? 
- They gave his name to a beach at Al Anfoushi in Alex. 
6) What does the nickname of Abu Heif ? 
- The crocodile of the Nile . 
7) Show that Abu Heif was generous ! 
- He gave his prize money for swimming the English channel to the 
family of a British swimmer who had drowned . 
8) What big achievement did Abu Heif make when he crossed the 
English channel the second time ?
٥٩ICDL- He broke the record by crossing it in 13 hours and 45 minutes . 
9) How did people receive Abu Heif when he returned to Egypt ?why? 
- They welcomed him as a national hero because of his great 
achievements . 
10) What qualities did Abu Heif have that made a great sports man? 
- Generosity , loyalty to his country and determination . 
11) What made him go back on his decision of retirement ? 
- President Nasser asked him to think again and continue to swim . 
12) In your opinion , what can we do to honour famous people like 
Abu Heif ? 
- We can name public places after them . 
- We can present TV programmes about their lives . 
13) What were Abu Heif's greatest achievements in 1963 , in 
Toronto and in Montreal race? 
- In Toronto , he beat Harry William 
- He won the Montreal race after swimming for 30 hour without a 
break . 
14) What did Abu Heif do after he won the primary school 
championship .
٦٠ICDL- He moved to cairo and trained at Al- Ahli club . 
15) In your opinion , what makes Abu Heif a man for all ages ? 
- His great personal qualities and achievements . 
Exercises on unit 4 
1 Finish the following dialogue : 
Ali : ………………………………………………? 
Tourist : I'm from Japan . 
Ali : ……………………………………………………..? 
Tourist : Tokyo . 
Ali : ………………………………………………………? 
Tourist : TV sets computers and other electronic sets . 
Ali : enjoy your stay in Egypt . 
Tourist : …………………………………………………. 
2 What would you say in each of the following situations: 
1) You tell your father about some of the qualities your friend . 
2) You offer to help an old man cross the street . 
3) Your friend thanks you for lending him a sum of money . 
4) Your friend apologizes for breaking your camera and you accept his 
apology . 
5) Your teacher asks you what makes someone a national hero l
٦١ICDL6) You invite your friend to have dinner with you . 
7) Your friend suggests doing homework together , you refuse. 
8) You are asked what you do in your free time ? 
9) Suggest to your family something to do at the weekend . 
10) You are asked what we should do so as not to forget heroes 
from the past . 
11) Your friend invite you to dinner . refuse politely 
12) You are asked " what is the best quality of Abu Heif 
3 Choose the correct answer : 
1) Ali is (making – doing – having – getting ) architecture . 
2) Have you ( never – ago – yet – ever ) been to Luxor ? 
3) A panda is a kind of ( animal – fish – car – watch ) 
4) He ( succeeded – graduated – got – came ) from Alex university in 
19990 
5) Our family is a ( sport – sports – sporty – sporting ) one . 
6) He will go ( in – at – by – on ) a school trip . 
7) This summer managed to ( break – cut – kill- point )The record . 
8) The crocodile of the Nile was the ( surname – nickname – title – 
name ) of Abu Heif
٦٢ICDL9) All the Egyptians are ( afraid – pleased – proud – kind ) of Abu Heif 
10) He spends most of his time ( study- to study – studying – studies ) 
11)Mandarin is the first ( word – type – style- language ) in china . 
12) He is (exhausted – model- happy – kind ) this means he is 
extremely tired . 
13) He took part in long ( distant – way – distance – distances )races 
14) The swimmer swam for 30 hours without a (word – work – break 
– record) 
15) National ( proud – pride – hero – heroic ) was one Abu Heif 's 
best qualities . 
16) Mustafa Kamel was a great national ( champion – athlete - hero – 
reader ) 
17) Many swimmers gave ( up – in – out – down ) the race because 
they were exhausted . 
18) My care broke ( over – into – out – down) on my way to Alex 
19) The Paralympic games are for athletes with ( minds – abilities - 
disabilities – talents) 
20) My sister ( marry – marries – is marrying – is married ) to a doctor . 
21) He enjoys sunbathing on the ( bank – beach – cost – shore)
٦٣ICDL22) Our team could ( win – defeat – earn – beat ) the other team 
yesterday . 
23) To keep fit , professional athletes have to ( cut – push – train – 
swim ) everyday . 
24) Ali has all the ( points – qualities – characteristics – cards ) of 
being a good doctor . 
25) Abu Heif was one of the best Egyptians ( athletes – players – 
athletics – trainers ) ever . 
26) This architect managed to ( put – act – design – allow ) new 
styles of building 
27) It is 5 years ( for – ago – when – since ) I visited Luxor . 
28) ( biology – geology – astronomy – physics ) is the study of living 
things . 
29) Abu Heif was known for his ( mind – generosity- generous – 
height ) 
30) They( took – put – gave – made ) Abu Heif 's name to a beach at 
Al-Anfoushi . 
31) They named a beach at Al-Anfoushi ( after – on – before – for) 
Abu Heif .
٦٤ICDL32) In 1966 , Abu Heif decided to ( resign – design – retire – move ) 
from swimming . 
33) Ali did a ( hero – heroic – heroine – bad ) thing yesterday . He 
saved a boy from drowning 
34) Abu Heif ( gained – won – beat - earned ) a prize as the best 
swimmer of the 20th century 
35) Abu Heif became internationally famous when he crossed the 
English ( channel – sea - river – beach ). 
36) It was ( unkind – bad – generous – lazy ) of him to offer to pay 
the bill for me 
37) We should pay more attention to children with learning (abilities 
– inabilities – unabilities – disabilities ) . 
38) He lives in this ( part – apartment – conduct – connection ) 
39) A ( side – club – charity – shop )is an organization which rises 
money to help poor people . 
40) Mandarin is the most (cool – common – slow – big ) language in 
the world . 
41) Newspapers make us aware of the current ( events – ways – 
shows – acts )
٦٥ICDL42) He works as the ( man – main – manager – mine _) of company . 
43) He should give (up – in – out - to ) smoking . 
44) He is at university ( study – studies – to be studying – studying ) 
medicine . 
45) He is at the club ( play – playing – plays –played )tennis . 
46) We face a lot of hardships in our ( day – days – day's – daily) life 
47) Of all subjects , I find English most ( enjoy – enjoyable – 
enjoyed – enjoying ) 
48) Ali is ( brave – coward – generous – lazy ) . He always entertains 
us to meals . 
49) I only play the piano for ( sorrow – relation- relaxation – anger ) 
50) He saved the girl from (running – moving – sitting – drowning ) 
51) The swimmer trains 3 times ( at – a – on – by ) week . 
52) Abu Heif was Egypt 's greatest (sport – sportsman – sporting – 
athlete ) hero . 
53) Egypt is famous ( for – to – at – by ) its monuments . 
54) He was given a prize ( by –to – for – on ) swimming the channel . 
55) I'd like to work ( in – on – at – up ) TV . 
56) Don’t ( go – come – turn – get ) excited quickly .
٦٦ICDL57) ( athletes – athletics – moving – showing ) part of Olympic games 
58) There is a lot of ( exciting – excites – excite – excitement ) in 
science fiction stories . 
59) You are absolutely right . I agree ( to – at – on – with ) you . 
60) His car is similar ( at – by – to – for ) mine . 
61) A/An ( interpreter – translator – reader – writer ) translates 
spoken words . 
4 Rewrite these sentences : 
1) He phoned me a moment ago (just ) 
2) The last time I saw him was a week ago ( for ) 
3) He went to Paris and he is still there ( he has ) 
4) I haven’t phoned him for a month ( since) 
5) He is still painting the flat ( yet ) 
6) I haven’t eaten fish since I was in Alex .( I last / the last ) 
7) This is the first time I have ever visited this town (never ) 
8) He started to study English 3 years ago and he is still studying it (for) 
9) I haven’t seen him since his childhood (since he ) 
10) I haven’t seen him for a long time ( it's )
٦٧ICDL11) I started working on this project 3 days ago .we are on Monday 
now . ( since ) 
12) He has been playing tennis for 3 hours . ( ago ) 
13) it's 3 weeks since I met him ( for ) 
14) Mona never visited Alex ( been ) 
15) I was born in Cairo and still live there (been ) 
16) It began to rain in the morning and it is still raining . (all day ) 
¯Correct the underlined mistakes: 
We live in Alex now. We had moved in since 2003. We have been here 
since years. I have arrved. I haven't made any friends already. 
5 Read and write one word in each space : 
. Abu Heif was a world famous swimmer. When he wanted to 
……………..…. From swimming president Nasser asked him ………..……… 
think again . he continued to …………………and ………….……. Prizes . he 
retired ………………..…he was 46 . He ……………….……in 2008 . 
. Abu Heif was one of the best Egyptian athletes ever . in 2001 , he 
…………………..…..a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century . He 
……………….…born in Alex . he became …………….…....famous when he swam 
across the English ……………….… . He ………..………the world record by 
crocking it in 13 hours and 45 minutes . when he returned to Egypt , 
he was welcomed as a national …………….……… .
٦٨ICDL. I'm Ahmed . I'm ……………..…….Cairo . my brother Hany is …………….….. 
architecture . when he graduates , he wants to …………….………..a new 
building in Cairo . As for me I 'd like to work as an ………………..…. In 
television perhaps …………..………. a new programme . 
6 Answer the following questions : 
1) Abu Heif was generous and sympathetic ….. show that . 
2) What qualities should we instill in our young athletes ? 
3) What did Abu Heif do in 1963 ? 
4) Do you think Egypt honoured Abu Hief ? how ? 
5) What made Abu Heif delay / postpone retirement ? 
6) What sort of person was Abu Heif ? 
7) What prize did Abu Heif get seven years before his death ? 
8) How did Egypt show her pride of Abu Heif ? 
9) What can we do to make sure people don’t forget heroes from the past ? 
10) What do you think Abu Heif did that was incredible ? 
11)What were Abu Hief 's greatest achievements ?
Translate into Arabic : 
٦٩ICDL8 . Sports stars should give something back to their country 
. Generosity and sympathy are among the most outstanding qualities 
of Abu Heif . 
. We should be armed with honesty , patience and good manners . 
¶ Translate into English : 
 . 
 .
Unit 5 Ernest Hemingway Hello ! 6 
٧٠ICDL1 
Relationship 
Compare 
Wartime 
Tent 
Novel 
Novelist 
Mention 
Afterwards 
Journalism 
Journalist 
The first world war 
The second world war 
Literature 
Ambulance 
His own life 
Join 
Report on 
Suffer from 
Fight 
Skiing 
Bait 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employer 
Skilled 
String 
V. to be + in pain 
Marlin 
Deny 
Title 
Presenter 
Glad 
Confirm 
Knowledge 
Wound 
Talented 
Guest 
Poem 
The red cross 
A farewell to Arms 
For whom the bells 
tolls 
Outdoor 
Ordinary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vocabulary
Burn 
Reassure 
Keep + v-ing 
Furious 
Freezing 
Set off 
Manage 
Strength 
Role model 
Will 
Will power 
Arise 
Raise 
Flag 
Push 
At sea 
despite 
escape 
reserves of 
sail into a storm 
on a life boat 
attract 
phantom 
accurate 
٧١ICDL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
huge 
elements 
bravery 
responsibility 
confidence 
sail home 
at least 
Apprentice 
By then 
The rest 
Attached to 
Fishing rod 
Fishing line 
Skeleton 
Bones 
Structure 
Consist of 
Hook 
Confirm 
Fisherman 
Enormous 
Terrifying 
Shark 
Alone 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Nature 
Stamina 
Beat 
Prove 
Stay alive 
Rescue 
In detail 
Lose weight 
Determined 
Survival 
Survive 
٧٢ICDL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Desire 
According to 
Die of hunger 
Go camping 
Context 
Appropriate 
Pride 
Fireman 
Excitement 
Self-control 
Remain 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
biographical facts 
a full and exciting life 
it doesn’t matter 
make an attempt 
an ordinary childhood 
go fishing 
outdoor life 
sail out to sea 
win the Nobel prize for literature 
the highest points on earth 
reserves of strength and will-power 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

do dangerous jobs 
extremely exhausted 
bady wounded 
get back home 
catch fish 
for the rest of his life 
raise the Egyptian flag on 
in great pain 
the second of 6 children 
٧٣ICDL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
laugh at 
call on 
suffer from 
go back to 
hear about 
in the middle of 
at the beginning of 
capable of 
get back 
pull- along 
look at 
knowledgeable(on/about) 
worried about 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  • 2. THE WAY TO Success SECONDARY STAGE إعداد   مركز الندى لخدمات الكمبيوتر بالوفائية (طباعة * كتابة الرسائل العلمية * تصوير مستندات) ( ICDL (مبيعات * صيانة * دورات تليفون ٠١١١٣٤١٣٠٢٨
  • 3.               1 Quiz Statue Magazine Education Educate A kind of Bring back Mention Later The Rosetta stone Meaning Partner Space Rocks Collect Science Scientist Scientific Project Score Race Quotation Note down Satellite Land on Chess Fact Squash player Success Success in Successful Sports stars                                 The western desert Fall Quantity Remote sensing Director Expert Polite Exciting Hard working Friendly Ordinary Popular Leader Contain Shape Pharaohs Grow up Wear Neck Historical Metal Tools University Point Goal Article Include Influence Society Brave Alive                                 Vocabulary Unit 1 famous Egyptian Hello ! 6
  • 4. Give back Funny Helpful International Internationally Ancient Check Archaeologist Interested in Museum Discuss Jewellery Headmistress Guess Geologist Plants Huge Qualities Astronaut Soil Railway                      Calm Cheerful Enjoyable Fit Professor Prize Technology The femto second Millionth Billionth Medicines Chemistry Studies Institute Win Second Ceremony Nobel prize Prepare Speech Below                       thanks to take a (photo/picture) the same as succeed in at the age of receive a prize one millionth of the billionth of a second land men on the moon professional footballers men's world squash championship junior squash championship what is your brother like? was born                           
  • 5. do a quiz what kind of how often win a prize from all over the world the nobel brize for the chemistry give advice on about make medicines work on a project last to           expert in / on thanks to thank… for give up good at famous for on the( radio TV) in a television programme (know, hear) about answer to talk about              1 - made of The door is made of wood - made from   Glass is made from sand 2 - biography  - autobiography  This writer wrote a biography of Dr zewail              
  • 6. Taha Hussein wrote his autobiography in El-Ayam 3 – discover  -invent  -explore Dr Zewail discovered the femto Second Gorham bell invented the telephone I' d like to explore this forest 4 - at the age -in the age of  He married at the age of 30 We live in the age of modern Technology 5 - win  (acup  , a prize ,  , a match , a medal  , race ) He won the race the competition - beat  AlAhly will beat zamalek - gain  information  knowledge fame  Experience   - earn  This honest merchant earns a lot of money He works hard to earn his living 6 First the Second  to  Last Best None stepped on the moon before Armstrong. (the first) Armstrong was the first Person to step on the moon.              
  • 7. Questions with model answers               7 another  other ) others ) - I will buy another book - Where are the other boys? - Some students are lazy but others are clever 8 Soil  Floor  Ground  - plants grow better in this soil - He fell to the ground - Who is living on the third floor? 9 advice  give Points  medicine  prize play chess  the piano  advice  take medicine  a picture  a photograph  score points  goal  ج 1- What is Dr El Baz?
  • 8. - He is a space scientist and geologist 2- What Is Dr El Baz's job at Boston university ? - He is the director of remote sensing 3- Which project did Dr El Baz work on from 1967 to 1973 ? - The American Apollo space project Easier and more comfortable 4- Do you think scientists , like Dr. ElBaz can change our lives now and in the future? - yes , because their discoveries make our life easier and more comfortable. 5- How was Dr El Baz of great help to astronauts ? - He gave them advice on where they should Land and how to collect rocks and soil on the moon 6- Whatis remote sensing ? - The use of satellites to find water,oil and metal under deserts . 7- Why do you think we owe much to Dr. El –Baz? - Because he helped us to find underground water in the western desert 8- To what extent Can we Make use of the underground water in the desert ? - We can use it for agriculture and industry 9- What qualities that make sports Stars like Ramy Ashour successful? -They should work hard, practice hardand never give up   10- What were Nabawiya musa's contributions  to women at her time ?              
  • 9. - She helped them to succeed in education and work 11- What does Dr Hwass want to bring back to Egypt ? - The Rosetta stone . 12- Why do you think remote sensing is important in Egypt and the world ? - Because it helps us to discover water , oil and metals . 13- What do you know about Ramy Ashour ? - He is a world famous squash player . 14- Why did Ramy Ashour become internationally famous at the age of 16 ? - Because he won the men's world junior squash championship . 15- How could Dr El Baz find underground water in Sinai and the western desert ? - By taking space photographs from satellites . Exercises on unit 1 1 Finish the following dialogue : Mona: Do you know Dr Zewail ? Hoda: …………………………………………………… Mona: ……………………………………………………? Hoda: He was born in 1946 . Mona: Where was he educated ? Hoda: …………………………………………………… Mona: What is his greatest discovery ? Hoda : …………………………………………………… 2 Fill in the gaps with one word :              
  • 10. . From 1973 Dr El Baz worked ………………… the American Apollo space project which …… men on the moon . He ………………… advice on ………….the astronauts should land , and showed them how to …………….rocks and soil on the moon . Dr El Baz was ………………… in Zagazig in 1937 and was educated at Ain shams university . . Dr Zahi Hawass is an ……..…………. He writes in the …………….….…"Egypt Today" . He wants to bring ……………….…. important things from ……………………countries . these things include statues , jewellery and the ……………..….stone . These things are in ………………….... in these countries . . Dr El Baz is a ………………scientist and ……………….. . He is the director of remote ……………..…at Boston university . He is an ……..………in this field. By using satellites he could find ………….…….. water in the western …………………..and Sinai . . Dr Zewail grew up in Egypt . He became a ………….…at the California institute of technology . Zewail ……………..…the femto second, …………….…….is one millionth of one billionth of a second . In 1999 Dr Zewail …………………… the Nobel prize for chemistry . Dr Zewail's discovery helps scientists to ……………….…… new medicines . He wants to help his country to achieve …………..……….. . 3 Choose the correct answer : 1) Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman (go –going -to go – went ) to high school . 2) Dr Zahi Hawass wants to bring the Rosetta stone (back – up – down – of ) to Egypt . 3) Dr El Baz is the world's greatest expert ( of – for – in – up ) remote sensing .              
  • 11. 4) Thanks ( at – to – for – by ) Dr El Baz we discovered the underground water . 5) Dr Zahi Hawass is a famous ( geologist – astronaut – archaeologist – engineer ) . 6) Neil Armstrong was the first ( astronaut – geologist – archaeologist – engineer ) to land on the moon . 7) I listened to the news ( in – at – on – by )the radio . 8) He grew (down – up - over - out ) in this town . 9) He writes (at – up – in- into ) this magazine . 10) Dr El Baz told astronauts how to (do – allow – control – collect ) rocks on the moon . 11) He lives in a (remote – big – large – nice) village . it is hard to go there. 12) Scientists ( harm – allow – influence – let ) people's lives greatly . 13) We did a (race – quiz – prize – port)at our school yesterday . 14) Scientists do (parts – experts – experiments – shows ) in the laboratory . 15) He (gained – won – earned – did ) this prize last year . 16) This player (put – did – scored – gained )3 goals . 17) We should ( take – come – play –run )a lot of exercises to be fit . 18) He (did – took – gave – made)me permission to leave . 19) Ramy Ashour is an ( inner –international – interesting – internationally ) famous squash player . 20) He ( did – put – took – let ) some photographs . 21) Plants grew better in rich ( oil – soil – ground –roof ). 22) He is ( life – live – alive – lively ) not dead . 23) Junior means (old – young – big – short) . 24) We should communicate with people from ( other – another – others – else ) countries . 25) This list ( puts – includes - contains – consists ) your name . 26) The pan Arab games is a (small – short – major – far )sport championship . 27) (who– whom– whose– which )person do you mean ? 28) (astronauts – astronomers – geologists – actors ) study rocks and their history . 29) Let's ( go – come – play – do ) chess , shall we ?              
  • 12. 30) Dr El Baz is one of Egypt's ( the most – more – most – much) famous men . 31) He thanked me ( for – to – at – by ) helping him with this work . 32) Very heavy rain ( failed – fell – falls –felt ) on the western desert 2 million years ago . 33) He is working ( in – at – on – by ) this project . 34) He is famous ( for – at – up – in )his country . 35) My friend is good at ( photograph – picture – photographer – photography ). 36) This player lost ( by – for- on- to ) another player . 37) When he was 16 Ramy Ashour won the (major-junior-small-short) squash championship . 38) He gave up his job and became a ( junior – kind – professional – low) footballer . 39) Football world cup is a ( small – junior – new – major) sports championship . 40) What would you give ( back – up – down – back to ) your country if you were a famous scientist ? 4 Rewrite these sentences : 1) She always comes early . (used to ) 2) It is his habit to get up late . (always) 3) She doesn’t work hard.(never) 4) He is always punctual . (comes) 5) I go to the club from time to time. ( occasionally) 6) She is used to going to the zoo on Friday . (usually) 7) It was his habit to phone me everyday but he doesn’t now ( used to ) 8) He has just come back . (ago) 9) When did he arrive ? (How long )              
  • 13. 10) When I was on holiday, I swam in the sea everyday (used to) 11) It wasn’t his habit to disobey his parents ( use to ) 12) I used to go to bed early (always ) 13) She used to play tennis every Monday ( in the habit of) 14) He didn’t speak to me like that ( never) 15) He managed to solve the problem (succeed ) 16) I like tennis very much ( interested ) 17) He won a prize when he was 16 (age ) 18) The Nobel prize for chemistry went to Dr Zewail ( won ) 19) She usually comes late ( usual ) 20) Mona never does the shopping ( not ) 21) Is it true that he usually comes on time ? (Does ) 22) We use money to buy our needs (used ) 23) She comes early at all times (never) 24) I never go to school late ( always ) 25) She sometimes arrives late ( is ) 26) She invited me and I thanked her ( for ) 27) Do you have an interest in football? ( interested ) 28) He married at the age of 30 (when )              
  • 14. 29) He always advises me (advice ) 30) Zagazig is the birthplace of Dr El Baz (born ) 31) A geologist studies soil and rocks (who ) 32) The rain was heavy yesterday ( It ) 33) Electricity is made from water (used for ) 34) None arrived before Ali ( the first ) 35) He is a good tennis player (plays ) 5 Correct the underlined words : 1) Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 . He study chemistry in Paris and then go on to work on explosives . He invent dynamite before he dead , he created the Nobel prize . 2) I go to school every day . I usually gets up early. I didn’t go by bus or taxi . I go always on foot . A friend of me walks with me everyday. 6 Answer these questions : 1) what is Dr El Baz S job ? 2) where does he work ? 3) How did Dr Elbaz help agriculture in Egypt ? 4) What is the importance of satellites ? 5) What are the qualities of a good scientist ? 6) What is remote sensing ? 7) What do you know about Dr El Baz?              
  • 15. 8) How was Dr El Baz loyal to his country ? 9) How can scientists help humanity ? 10) Someone thinks that underground water isn’t important , Do you agree ? 7 What would you say in each of the following situations: 1) You suggest going to the club . 2) You tell your friend what you think of Dr El Baz . 3) You want to know someone's nationality. 4) You ask someone about the weather today . 5) You ask someone about his age . 6) Someone asks you about your hobby . 7) Your friend asks you what your father is like . 8) You tell your father about the person you like most . 9) You describe your friend's character to your father . 10) You tell someone the qualities of a good championship / a friend . 11) You meet a friend who has won a major championship . 12) Your friend suggests going to the cinema. You agree / you don't like the idea . 13) Someone gives you a present for your birthday .              
  • 16. 14) You want to know your friend's address . 15) You ask someone the way to the station. 9 write a paragraph on "your favourite sport " 10 Translate into Arabic . Travelling abroad enables us to gain more experience and knowledge in life . . Thanks to the efforts of Dr El Baz we could reclaim vast areas of the desert . . We should do our best to achieve our country's welfare , prosperity and progress .  .  .  .              
  • 17. 1 Instead of Reports Earn Prison Factory Character Follow Debt Rob Plays Russian Clerk Tale Describe Workhouse Take place Crowded Thief Thieves Share                      Get into debt Work as century Journalist Child workers Guess Passenger Ask for Stop….from Moral Illegal Introduce Hungry Felucca Believe Happily Keep Together Village Adapt Adaptation                      Vocabulary Unit 2 Charles Dickens Hello ! 6
  • 18. Parents Gang Arrest Adopt Niece Punish Punishment Ask for Belong to Half brother Choice Reward Adult Shoot Pay for Kidnap Pocket Run away =escape Look for Look after Break into Sample List Main Death Go on                           Interview Marry Magazine British Britain Take back Work for Get on board Crew Edge Nearby Fields Fisherman By the river Find out In trouble Invite Daughter Birth Adoption Sail Take turns Thousands Newspaper Expectation Glasses Wife                           
  • 19. In the end Have a choice Introduce someone to someone Lose his job What is he like In debt V .to be in trouble For this reason Live a happy life He went to prison He was sent to prison What was life like in the past? Reward someone with Reward someone for At the same time Take place=happen Look like Was born Paid and unpaid work Grew up Workhouse Earn money Make a list pay back his debts = repay his debts ١٧ICDL                       
  • 20. Punish someone for Do the house jobs Take back ١٨ICDL   Pay for Wait for Sorry for Was born into A poor family Instead of Well known for Ask for Look at           1 ¯ Borrow something from someone or bank   - I borrowed some money from the bank ¯Lend something to someone  - Ilend 5 pounds to Ali = I lent Aliu 5 pounds ¯ Owe +  + to +    - I owe 2000 to the bank = I owe the bank 2000 2¯ Adopt  Adopt to 
  • 21. They will adopt a child from an orphanage ١٩ICDLHe can’t adapt to life in the city 3 ¯ Steal – stole – stolen = rob someone of something  The thief stole my money = the thief robbed me of my money He stole Ali's watch (robbed) He robbed Ali of his watch ¯ Rob - robbed - robbed  The gang robbed the bank 4 Century  Decade  Millennium 5 ¯Share I share a room with my friend ¯Divide  The teacher divided the class into four groups He divided the orange into 3 parts. 6 Like +     like   - He is like his father  - He is like me  such as
  • 22. ٢٠ICDL- I prefer fruit like / such as oranges and bananas ¯As + +   - He behave as I tell him  - He works as a teacher  7  learn   teach ( how ) + to +  - He learns to play the piano = He learns how to play the piano . ¯   Show   Know ( how ) + to +  - He knows how to play the piano 8 A  An +  per - He studies English 3 hours a day = he studies English 3 hours per day - The car runs at 80 km an hour 9 ¯ Probable  ¯Probably  - He will probably come (probable) - It is probable that he will come . - He was probably absent (probable) - It was probable that he was absent
  • 23. ٢١ICDL- This is the most (probable – probably) result . - It will ( probable – probably ) rain tomorrow . 10 ¯ Instead of  ¯ Instead  - Instead of going to the club , he went to the cinema (instead) - He didn’t go to the club , instead . he went to the cinema . 11 ¯Stop ( )  from   ing - He stopped me from making a noise . 12 ¯ Grow up  ¯ Grow  - When I grow up , I will travel abroad - Babies grow quickly - Farmers grow their crops Questions with model answers 1) Where did Oliver grow up ? why? - He grew up in a workhouse because his mother died when he was born 2) Why did Oliver run away to London ? - When he asked for more food because he was hungry , he was punished . - (to escape from the hard and unhappy life at the workhouse )
  • 24. ٢٢ICDL3) Do you thing Fagin is a good or bad person ? Give a reason . - He is bad because he taught children to be thieves 4) How was Brown low kind to Oliver ? - He stopped the police from arresting Oliver and took him to his house and looked after him 5) What do you think of the character of Brow low ? - He was kind hearted and helpful . 6) Who kidnapped Oliver , and took him back to Fagin ? - Bill Sikes 7) What happed to the gang when they took Oliver to rob Mrs Maylie's house ? - They were discovered and arrested Oliver was shot but didn’t die . 8) What did Oliver discover about Monks ? - Monks was his half brother . he wanted Oliver to be in trouble to get all their father's money . 9) Did Oliver do the right thing when he became a thief ? Did he have a choice ? - No , he didn’t , but he had no choice 10) What happened to the gang at the end of the story ?
  • 25. ٢٣ICDL- They were arrested . 11)Who adopted Oliver ? where did they live ? - Mr Brown Low and they lived with Mrs Maylie and Rose . 12) What did Oliver find out about Rose ? - She was his mother's sister . 13) How Brown Low and Oliver rewarded in the end ? - They lived happily as a family with Mrs Maylie and Rose . 14) Why do you think Mr Brown Low stopped the police from arresting Oliver ? - Because he taught he was forced to be a thief so he felt sorry for him . 15) What do you think of the character of Monks ? - He was selfish , greedy and dishonest . 16) What is the moral of Oliver Twist - Good people are rewarded and bad people are punished in the end .  1) How was Oliver lucky ? 2) What was Monks' plan to get all their father's money ? 3) How did Oliver become a thief ? 4) What did Oliver do to get rid of life in the workhouse ?
  • 26. ٢٤ICDL5) How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Rose was his mother's sister ? Exercises on unit 2 1 Finish the following dialogue : Maher: Welcome to Egypt , …………………………………………………..? Tourist: I come from England Maher: …………………………………………………………………………………………? Tourist : No, it is the first time to visit Egypt . Maher : …………………………………………………………………………. Tourist : I'm going to visit the pyramids and the sphinx . Maher : ………..................................you stay here ? Tourist : As long as I can because I like Egypt . 2 What would you say in each of the following situations: 1) Your friend has passed his driving test . 2) Someone apologize for breaking your camera , you accept his apology . 3) You ask your friend about the time of the exam . 4) you meet a friend whom you haven’t seen for a long time 5) You want your sister to make you a cup of tea . 6) You tell your father about the main character of " Oliver Twist "
  • 27. ٢٥ICDL7) You are asked " what does your father do ? 8) You don’t understand something in class . 9) You tell your teacher why you are late for school . 10) Your brother has an exam tomorrow , he wants to see a film on T.V 11) You work in a shop , a customer entered . 12) Someone asks you the way to the museum . 3 Choose the correct answer : 1) If you spent too much money , you will be ( at – on - by – in ) debt . 2) Oliver grew up in a ( workhouse – cinema – club – theatre ) . 3) they don’t have children so they are going to ( adapt – do - adopt – act ) a child . 4) Mona is my ( cousin – niece – aunt – nephew ) . she is my brother's daughter . 5) I always keep my money in the ( pocket - back – part – point ) of my jacket . 6) The gang ( put – kidnapped – allowed – did ) the and asked for money to let him go . 7) The thief managed to run ( on – away – out – over ) . 8) The film is ( done – put _ based – allowed ) on a red story .
  • 28. ٢٦ICDL9) I (introduced – made – did – gave ) my new friend to my father . 10) We should ( reward – praise – welcome – punish) people who break the law . 11)He lives a(happily – happy – happiness – unhappy )life . 12) He lives ( happy – happiness – happily – unhappy ) in this town . 13) A ( point – gang – point – show ) of thieves broke into the house . 14) The police could ( let – do – behave – arrest ) the criminal . 15) My two brothers ( do – divide – share – cut ) one bed . 16) He (introduced – invited – pulled – invented ) me to his wedding party 17) She is best ( to know – knowing – known – knew) for her funny stories . 18) The thief ( stole – kidnapped – robbed – yelled ) my wallet . 19) They live at the ( bottom – part – side – edge ) of the forest . 20) I can help you if you are (on – at – in – by ) trouble . 21) we wasted this ( film – play – match– story ) in the theatre . 22) You must do that . you have no ( say – side – action – choice ) . 23) He works ( as – such – like – such as ) a doctor . 24) Every story has a ( manner – mind – must – moral ) which the readers can guess .
  • 29. ٢٧ICDL25) My father works hard to ( win – do o- earn – gain ) enough money to support our family 26) Oliver Twist is a ( play - novel – film – word )by Charles Dickens 27) I enjoy ( read – to read – reading – reads) short stories . 28) Dickens lived in the nineteenth ( century – year – time – month ) 29) He ( got – reached – put – arrived ) in Cairo late . 30) They were on ( board – broad – abroad – a board ) the ship . 31) He wants to be engineer when he ( come – goes – runs – grows ) up . 32) The ( mind – moral – must – member ) of this story is that good people will be rewarded . 33) The thief ( stole – did – robbed – took ) Ali's flat . 34) He ( stole – did – robbed - gave ) his friend's watch . 35) Thieves ( stole – did – robbed –o gave ) her of ring . 36) She got a ( job – work – task – profession ) as a secretary . 37) She ( got – came – did – made ) this list . 38) He left without ( see – to see – seeing – being seen ) . 39) He taught me how ( use – to use – using – used ) this machine . 40) He married ( in – on – at – of )2005 . 41) Having ( to do – doing – do - done ) his work , he went out .
  • 30. ٢٨ICDL42) They will come ( in – on – at – up ) the weekend . 43) The police broke ( into – on – at –up ) the flat to arrest the thief 44) Compared ( for – with – of - on ) Ali , Ahmed is very tall . 45) The thief was ( went – gone – sent – put ) to prison . 46) He is ( probably – probable – may - might ) the best doctor in this town . 47) We have no ( choice – choose – say – think ) in death . 48) He ( borrows – lens – owes – puts ) a lot of money to the bank . 49) He wrote for 8 hours ( a – at – on – by ) day . 50) My friend ( made – learned – taught – knew ) me how to use the computer . 4 Rewrite these sentences : 1) This is my car ( belongs ) . 2) We can't choose whether to die or not .(choice ) 3) He didn’t allow them to speak ( stopped) 4) Ali was playing football when I came ( while) 5) I saw him during my visit to Luxor ( while ) 6) He did his work and left ( he didn’t ) 7) He finished his work , then he phoned me ( after )
  • 31. ٢٩ICDL8) He wrote the letter , then he gave me a ring ( by the time ) 9) After he had done the homework , he went to bed ( having ) 10) He returned home , and phoned me at once (as soon as ) 11)He posted the letter and went home immediately ( no sooner ) 12) She cooked the food but first she visited her aunt ( before ) 13) He did the homework before that he phoned me ( after ) 14) He was playing when I arrived ( as ) 15) While I was having breakfast , the phone rang (during ) 16) After he had typed the letter , he went out ( typing ) 17) Just as I was studying ,the light went out ( suddenly ) 18) She takes care of her mother ( looks ) 19) The police entered the house by force ( broke ) 20) He didn’t leave before doing his work ( after ) ¯Correct the underlined mistakes: In the 19th century , when Dickens was writing , there was many poor people cities like London grow up very quickly . poor people die because they not have enough to eat .
  • 32. ٣٠ICDL5 Read and write one word in each space : .Oliver Twist grew up in a …………………. Because his mother died when he was born . Life for the young boy was …………………. When he asked for more ……………………because he was ……….….………. , he was punished . So , Oliver ran away to London where he met a man ………………..… Jack Dawkins who was in a ………………… of thieves . Fagin had taught the gang ……………………….to be thieves . . I read a very interesting story last week . It was …………….… Oliver Twist . I liked it because the main ……………..……..in it was a young boy . this young boy didn’t have a happy …………………….because he had to live with a gang of ……………..….. I couldn’t stop reading because every time I wanted to know what would ………………... what I liked most was the ……………… of the story which was that good people were rewarded . . Charles Dickens is the most famous English writer . when he was young , his father went to …………….…….. because he had got into debt . Charles went to London to ………………….… money for the family . He worked in a London ………………….…… . After he had left the factory , he went to work as an office …………………….. after that , he worked as a ……………………..…… for a newspaper . In his novel Oliver Twist Dickens shows the ………………….…… side of life in nineteenth century London .
  • 33. Answer the following questions : ٣١ICDL6 1) In your opinion , how should our society look after children like Oliver ? 2) Why did Oliver leave the workhouse and go to London ? 3) Who adopted Oliver and where did they live ? 4) What benefit would Monks get if Oliver got into trouble ? 5) Where did Oliver live ? What was his life like ? 6) Why do you think Mr Brown Low stopped the police from arresting Oliver ? 7) In what way do you think Mr Brown Low was rewarded for helping Oliver ? 8) Who did Oliver work within London ? 9) Do you think Fagin is a good or bad person ? Give a reason . 10) How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Monks was his half brother ? 11) What do you think of Charles dickens ? 12) What sort of person was Mr Brown Low ? 8 Translate into Arabic : .We should be grateful to scientists for the services they render to humanity.
  • 34. ٣٢ICDL.Our children need love, sympathy and guidance . .Practicing sport plays a vital role in building up our bodies and teaching us great values . . We should bring up our children on good manners to be good citizens . ¶ Translate into English :  .  .  .  .  .
  • 35. Unit 3 The power of the mind Hello ! 6 ٣٣ICDL1 Password Brain Incredible Memory Eyesight Key Analyze Analysis Cells Power Powerful Relax Hurt Hold Message Headings Weigh Weight Taste Digestion Pick up                      Continue Subject Attach Delete Disappointed Phrase Hide Minutes Seconds Finally Breathe Breath Breathing Pain Painful Hurt Experiment Smell Complex Human Article                      Vocabulary
  • 36. Article Sight Touch Hearing Prepare Guess exist Recent Teenager Recently Pen friend Insect Warm Useless Method Patient Make sure Normal Keep fit Read out Photographic memory Chain Once Plants ٣٤ICDL                        Take out Sunlight Hole Address For example Go round Compare with Past memories Tongue Hold out his hands Ears Draw a picture Act as Distance Concentrate Heat Temperature Compare Gym Ambulance Separate Senses Sound modest Control                        
  • 37. Bright Aloud Say back= repeat Free time Cooking Calculator Store Close Downwards ٣٥ICDL         Pronounce Spell Immediately Add Brain damage Importance Sound Make a suggestion         Photographic memory At the same time Tell the difference Make a phone call Store past memories Get a present for this is what I guess Have a good memory for Find it difficult to Get something right Do badly in the exam By the end of              
  • 38. At the end of On the end What is your eyesight like ? Make notes To be + ( able to +  / capable of + ing  ) Compare ………. with Do well Reply to a letter Take…… out of ٣٦ICDL         Good at Used for Concentrate on Move from Key to Help someone with some thing Work together Terrible at Different from Listen to Bad at Fantastic at Fall over Useless at               
  • 39.  ٣٧ICDL1 Make +  + to   to   ¯ - He made me go ( I ) - I was made to go 2 Brain  mind  - the human brain weighs about a kilo . - Her mind is filled with dreams of becoming an actress . 3 take +   + to +   - The train takes an hour to reach Alex 4 Remember  Remind +  + to +    Of + ing   That +  - Ali always remember his childhood . - He reminded me to attend the meeting . - He remind me of the meeting . - He remind me that I should attend the meeting . 5 Help +  + to +  to   Someone with something - He helped me to do the homework . - He helped me do the home work .
  • 40. - He helped me with the homework . 6 Teenage +   Teenager  ٣٨ICDLWe should guide teenage children . Teenagers need our guidance . 7 Successful  = a success - His plan was successful - His plan was a success 8 Quite  Quit  Quiet  - He is quite good at English . - Students should be quiet in class . - Ali quit his job to travel abroad . 9 Memory  Souvenir - I have a good memory fore names . - I bought some souvenir from Paris . 10   Enable  + to +  - With the tongue , we can taste things ( enables ) - The tongue enables us to taste things .
  • 41. 11 ¯ Close a door   your ayes  a window  ¯ Guess someone 's age  ٣٩ICDLThe answer to a question meaning  ¯ receive an email  a letter a massage  The answer to a question     a phone  ¯ send an email  a letter  a message  The answer to a question  12¯ do The homework The shopping work /job /task  duty  exercise a favour    housework  favour
  • 42. make food  ¯ friends  a promise  a suggestion  a dress  a phone call  the beds  13 watch  look at  - she watches TV a lot . - please , look at the black board . ٤٠ICDLQuestions with model answers 1) How many senses do we have ? what are they ? - we have five senses , they are taste , smell , sight , hearing , and touch . 2) mention some function of the brain . - it controls breathing , the heart , body temperature and digestion . - it stores past memories . - it receives information from your senses and analyses it . 3) how heavy is the human brain ? - a kilo of cells . 4) how can the brain make learning and remembering possible ?
  • 43. - by storing past memories ٤١ICDL5) what are cells ? - they are the smallest parts of animals and plants . 6) how can the brain control our bodies ? - it receives information from senses , analyses it and sends messages . 7) what does the brain enable us to do ? - it enables us to see , hear , taste , smell , feel and think . 8) what is the brain made of ? - a hundred billion cells . 9) can you taste different fruits if you close your eyes and your nose? - no , because our senses work together . 10) what happens when you put your hand in hot water ? - your brain receives the message " that hurts ! very hot " then sends a message back "take your hand out of the water " . 11) why do our brains first think the telephone is ringing ? - because our eyes can see the telephone and our ears can hear the ringing . 12) why do our brains think that light comes downwards / - because the light of the sun comes down . 13) do all people like the same things ? why ? - no , because of individual differences . 14) the brain is a heavenly blessing . (discuss ) - it helps us to remember , learn and think . - without it we will be like animals . 15) where does your brain get its information from ?
  • 44. - from the senses . ٤٢ICDL16) How does the brain analyze this information ? - with an amazing speed . Exercises on unit 3 1 Finish the following dialogue : Heba is at the police station reporting the theft of her handbag . Heba: a thief has stolen my bag while I was on the bus officer : ………………………………………………………. Heba : short and slim with a moustache . Officer : ………………………………………………….? Heba : ………………………………………………………… Officer : oh ! most people wear jeans and white shirts , what about his hair . Heba : black long hair . Officer :………………………………………………………? Heba : yes , sunglasses . 2 What would you say in each of the following situations: 1) A passerby wants to go to Cairo museum . you give him direction . 2) You wants to buy a new shirt , you ask the salesman about the price 3) You advise your friend to give up smoking 4) You are going to have an exam tomorrow , ask your teacher for advice 5) Your brother did badly in the English exam , you blame him . 6) Your friend asks your advice about how to improve his English .
  • 45. ٤٣ICDL7) You accept your teachers advice about using a dictionary . 8) You give your friend advice about how to keep fit 9) You warn your friend who spends too much money and will get into debt . 10) Yoy politlely refuse your friend's advice about learning new vocabulary. 3 Choose the correct answer : 1) You need a ( word – password – passport – crossword ) to use this computer . 2) He lost his ( touch – smell – taste – eyesight ) and became blind 3) ( photograph – photo – photographic – phoning) memory means the ability to remember something by looking at it . 4) We should (make – do – put – give ) sure of that . 5) ( cells – calls – centres – coins ) are the smallest parts of animals and plants . 6) Doctors need to ( analyze –analysis – anger – allow) the results of test on their patients . 7) Our ( leg – tongue – brain – stomach ) controls every thing we do . 8) Normal human body ( heat – hot – temperature – warmth) is 37 . 9) It is difficult to ( put – predict – product – prepare - ) what will happen in the future 10) If you relax , it helps you to ( act – talk – move – breathe) slowly . 11) He is good ( at – in – on for )English . 12) I have a good memory ( for – by to – at ) faces . 13) I felt some ( point – pain- pen – part ) in my leg .
  • 46. ٤٤ICDL14) The human brain ( puts – weigh – runs – does ) about a kilo . 15) It is easy to taste the (differ – different – difference – differs ) between oranges and bananas . 16) He has (done – believed – acted – received ) 3 calls . 17) Our brain stores past ( minds – memories – points – souvenirs ) and this makes learning and remembering (possible – impossible) . 18) The weather is ( quit – quiet – quiet –quietly ) good . 19) He works ( like – such – as – alike ) an accountant . 20) Can I ( borrow - lend – give – do )your camera ,please ? 21) I have just (sent – put – done – received ) an e-mail from my friend . 22) He helped me ( at – for – with – by ) my work . 23) He is bad ( at – on – in – of ) Maths . 24) Can you borrow – lend – take – do ) me your dictionary ,please ? 25) He was glad – happy – disappointed – nice ) when he failed the exam . 26) You should concentrate ( in – at – on – by ) your work . 27) Can I ( do – put – make – take ) a suggestion . 28) How ( fast – much – long – far ) does it take to reach Cairo . 29) We can ( touch – guess – feel – feed ) someone's age . 30) ( how – who – why – what ) is your memory like , Emad ? 31) Practicing sport is useful ( at – for - by – on ) us . 32) Your brain has about a hundred billion ( calls – sits – seats – cells ) 33) She can't hear , she lost her ( sight – hearing – touch – smell ) when she was young .
  • 47. ٤٥ICDL34) ( compare – comparing – compared – to compare ) with Ali , Emad is very rich . 35) This child suffer from brain ( damage – manage – courage – arrange ) 36) I phoned him ( last -immediately – late – least ) after I knew what happened . 37) With the ( ears - nose – eyes – brain ) we can see and smell flowers . 38) I 'm good at tennis but I 'm ( useless- used – using -uses) at football . 39) You can leave now , and I will visit you 3 days (later – late – last– ago). 40) The human brain is more easy – wide – complex – complete ) than the most powerful computer . 41) Eat a piece of this cake , and you will ( taste – test – put – cut ) the difference . 42) She ( pulled – held – closed – shut ) her nose when she smelt this bad smell . 43) We will have finished this work ( in – on – by – for) The end of march . 44) Food digestion takes place in the ( head – stomach – brain – lungs ) 45) He lost his sight , he can't ( see – hear – feel - touch ) 46) I ( received - sent - did – took ) him 2 photos by e-mail 47) We have five ( senses – signs – shows – sides ) they are hearing , sight , smell , touch and taste .
  • 48. ٤٦ICDL48) He was ( surprise - surprises - surprising –surprised ) when he heared this news . 49) The human brain is really ( easy – ting – incredible – simple) 50) This singer 's ( voice – sound – word – thinking ) is very good . 51) Your brain receives information from your ( signal – senses – signs – shows ) 52) ( will – did – would – shall ) he understand the lesson id he read it again ? 53) It would be ( powerful – pain – grateful – painful ) if you put your hand in hot water . 54) I have got a present for you , close your eyes and hold ( at – up – out – over ) your hand . 55) She is ( fantastic – nice – glad – happy ) at cooking . 4 Rewrite these sentences : 1) I can't understand him because I don’t speak English (if) 2) If I were rich , I would buy a car (if) 3) He will not attend the meeting unless you invite him (if) 4) You ought to study hard (if ) 5) Perhaps he will came tomorrow , so I will visit him (if ) 6) Run fast or you will miss the train (if) 7) I'm busy so I can't visit my uncle (if) 8) I don’t have a computer so I can't use the internet . (if) 9) I have difficulty in speaking French (find it difficult ) 10) Without working hard you will fail (if)
  • 49. It is necessary to follow the rules otherwise you will be punished (if) 12) Unless you worked hard , you wouldn't pass the exam (without) 13) Without water , a lot of creation would die out . (if) 14) Without her apology , I wouldn't forgive her (if) 15) If you don't make a study plan , you will waste your time (without) 5 Read and write one word in each space : . we have got something which is more complex than the most powerful computer . it is the ……….……... . It ………………messages from your senses and analyzes them . it sends …………..……….that control our body . we can …………….…….voices and see things easily with the brain . it ……………..……about a kilo . the human brain is really ……….……… . ٤٧ICDL11) .The human brain is very incredible . it is more ……………..…… than the most powerful computer . it is about a hundred billion ……………………and …………………………every thing you do . it ……………………….information from your senses , …………….……it , then sends messages . it also stores …………………..memories to use them in time of need . . With your brain you can see and ………..………flowers , remember holidays , feel ……..………….and hear your favourite …………………….your brain stores memories and this makes …………....…….and remembering possible . at the same time your brain ………….……….……your breathing , your heart , your body ……………………..….and your digestion .
  • 50. ¯Correct the underlined mistakes: ٤٨ICDLAhmed is very ill . he have a meeting tomorrow . if he aren’t ill , he would attend it . unless he saw a doctor , he won't got better. 6 Answer the following questions : 1) What does your brain control ? 2) The brain plays a vital role in the process of learning (explain) 3) Why is it difficult to taste different fruits if your nose and close your eyes ? 4) What happens when you put your hand in hot water ? 5) What do you think of the human brain ? 6) Mention two functions of the brain ? 7) Which sense do you think is most important ?why ? 8) How do your senses work ? 9) What does your brain enable you to do ? 10) The brain is a heavenly present (discuss) 11) What does your brain send and receive ? 12) How are the human brain and the computer similar ? 8 Translate into Arabic : .We ought to upgrade education to develop students thiunking and understand skills . .Learning foreign languages has become amust nowadays . . A sound brain is in a sound body
  • 51. ٤٩ICDL.Abilities and skills differ and vary from person to another . The brain controls your breathing , your heart , your body temperature and your digestion . ¶ Translate into English :  .  .  .  .  .
  • 52. Unit 4 People and their lives Hello ! 6 ٥٠ICDL1 Interpreter Graduate from Disability Do architecture Grandfather Swimming pool Beach Type Sailing Giant Panda Beijin Athlete National hero Retire from Heroic Daily Trainer Drown Channel Qualities                      Nickname Crocodile Sportsmen Sportswomen Successfully A sporty family Report Mandarin Manager Exhausted Possessions Generosity Generous Table tennis Several Historical Charity Break a record Championship Race Exhaustion                      Vocabulary
  • 53. ٥١ICDLHeadlines Articles Details Relaxation Event Score Professional athletes Greatness Biology Swim across The English channel Apartment Common Northern As a boy Give up President Save ---from Drowning Disagree Disagreeable Disagreement Go for a walk                         Sympathetic Postpone Request Name ---after Even Retirement Express his opinion Sump up Begin with End with A sports story A new story Authority Beat Italian Swedish Trip Design Proud of Pride Area Without a break Prize money                        
  • 54. Relaxing A weak heart Enjoyment Enjoyable Helpful Loyal to Loyalty to Determination Achievement Make achievements ٥٢ICDL          Go into hospital Well-known for King Score against Win against Lose against Pension National Pride          Break a promise Do architecture Long distance race Work on a news program win a championship break the record for make a good display the crocodile of the nile world cup final children with disabilities beat the record = break the record set up a new record take someone on a trip              
  • 55. a world famous swimmer gave his name to a beach in Alex = named a beach in alex after him work in TV a piece of information ٥٣ICDL     Different from Pleased with Married to Proud of Train at Lose against Name after Admire ….for Swim across At the weekend Relate to Move to At university At secondary school Work for Graduate from                 
  • 56.  drown  sink  1 the boy drowned in the ses the ship sank yesterday 2 athlete  Athletics  ٥٤ICDLAbu Heif is a famous athlete running and swimming are kinds of athletics 3 cross  Across  I can't cross the river He swam across the English channel 4 decide + to +   on +   He decided to buy a car you have to decide on your goal in life 5 retire  resign  Government employees retire at the age of 60 . He resigned from this job to look for another job 6 Married to  Married with
  • 57. Mona is married to Ahmed Ahmed is married with four children . 7 Beach  The children ran and played on the beach. Bank  We walked along the banks of the Nile Shore  ٥٥ICDLThe ship was moved towards the share of the sea. Coast  Eygpt lies on the north coast of Africa. 8 Hero ––  Champion  Athlete  Saad zaghloul was anational hero Ramy Ashour is a famous champion Abu Hief is afamous athlete 9 Disabled  Retarded  Backward  We shold help disabled children Mentally retarded children don't learn fast The developed countries should help the backward ones
  • 58. ٥٦ICDL10 Spend +  +  ing He spend most of his time reading 11 So +  + that  He is very clever. He answers evry question (so ………….. that ) He is so clever that he answer every question 12 Such +( a / an )+  + that  He is very clever . he is answers every question (such ) He is such a clever boy / student that he answer every question .  such¯ It + v. to be + such +(a/an) +  +  + that The film was very boring . I fell asleep. (such) It was such a boring film that I fell asleep. 13 Interpreter   Translator  14 Exhausted  Exhausting  The swimmer was exhausted The race was exhausting 15 Break the record for  By 
  • 59. ٥٧ICDLAbu Heif broke the record for swimming across the English channel. Abu Heif broke the record by crossing in 30 hours and 45minutes . 16 Expertise  Experience  Experiment  We were amazed at the expertise of this engineer . He has long experience in teaching Scientists carry out their experiments at laboratories . 17 Give in = surrender  Give up  Give out  We never give in in front of our enemies . The athlete gave up because he was exhausted . The teacher gave out 5 prizes . 18 Quality  Modesty and generosity are good personal qualities . This cloth  is of a high quality . Characteristic  Ali has the characteristics of a good teacher .
  • 60. Questions with model answers ٥٨ICDL1) What do you know about Abu Heif ? - He was one of the best Egyptian athletes ever and a world famous swimmer 2) What was his first achievement and when he was a boy ? - He won the Egyptian primary school swimming championship . 3) When did he become internationally famous ? - When he swam across the English channel . 4) How was Abu Heif honoured world wide ? - He was given a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century . 5) How did Egypt honour Abu Heif ? - They gave his name to a beach at Al Anfoushi in Alex. 6) What does the nickname of Abu Heif ? - The crocodile of the Nile . 7) Show that Abu Heif was generous ! - He gave his prize money for swimming the English channel to the family of a British swimmer who had drowned . 8) What big achievement did Abu Heif make when he crossed the English channel the second time ?
  • 61. ٥٩ICDL- He broke the record by crossing it in 13 hours and 45 minutes . 9) How did people receive Abu Heif when he returned to Egypt ?why? - They welcomed him as a national hero because of his great achievements . 10) What qualities did Abu Heif have that made a great sports man? - Generosity , loyalty to his country and determination . 11) What made him go back on his decision of retirement ? - President Nasser asked him to think again and continue to swim . 12) In your opinion , what can we do to honour famous people like Abu Heif ? - We can name public places after them . - We can present TV programmes about their lives . 13) What were Abu Heif's greatest achievements in 1963 , in Toronto and in Montreal race? - In Toronto , he beat Harry William - He won the Montreal race after swimming for 30 hour without a break . 14) What did Abu Heif do after he won the primary school championship .
  • 62. ٦٠ICDL- He moved to cairo and trained at Al- Ahli club . 15) In your opinion , what makes Abu Heif a man for all ages ? - His great personal qualities and achievements . Exercises on unit 4 1 Finish the following dialogue : Ali : ………………………………………………? Tourist : I'm from Japan . Ali : ……………………………………………………..? Tourist : Tokyo . Ali : ………………………………………………………? Tourist : TV sets computers and other electronic sets . Ali : enjoy your stay in Egypt . Tourist : …………………………………………………. 2 What would you say in each of the following situations: 1) You tell your father about some of the qualities your friend . 2) You offer to help an old man cross the street . 3) Your friend thanks you for lending him a sum of money . 4) Your friend apologizes for breaking your camera and you accept his apology . 5) Your teacher asks you what makes someone a national hero l
  • 63. ٦١ICDL6) You invite your friend to have dinner with you . 7) Your friend suggests doing homework together , you refuse. 8) You are asked what you do in your free time ? 9) Suggest to your family something to do at the weekend . 10) You are asked what we should do so as not to forget heroes from the past . 11) Your friend invite you to dinner . refuse politely 12) You are asked " what is the best quality of Abu Heif 3 Choose the correct answer : 1) Ali is (making – doing – having – getting ) architecture . 2) Have you ( never – ago – yet – ever ) been to Luxor ? 3) A panda is a kind of ( animal – fish – car – watch ) 4) He ( succeeded – graduated – got – came ) from Alex university in 19990 5) Our family is a ( sport – sports – sporty – sporting ) one . 6) He will go ( in – at – by – on ) a school trip . 7) This summer managed to ( break – cut – kill- point )The record . 8) The crocodile of the Nile was the ( surname – nickname – title – name ) of Abu Heif
  • 64. ٦٢ICDL9) All the Egyptians are ( afraid – pleased – proud – kind ) of Abu Heif 10) He spends most of his time ( study- to study – studying – studies ) 11)Mandarin is the first ( word – type – style- language ) in china . 12) He is (exhausted – model- happy – kind ) this means he is extremely tired . 13) He took part in long ( distant – way – distance – distances )races 14) The swimmer swam for 30 hours without a (word – work – break – record) 15) National ( proud – pride – hero – heroic ) was one Abu Heif 's best qualities . 16) Mustafa Kamel was a great national ( champion – athlete - hero – reader ) 17) Many swimmers gave ( up – in – out – down ) the race because they were exhausted . 18) My care broke ( over – into – out – down) on my way to Alex 19) The Paralympic games are for athletes with ( minds – abilities - disabilities – talents) 20) My sister ( marry – marries – is marrying – is married ) to a doctor . 21) He enjoys sunbathing on the ( bank – beach – cost – shore)
  • 65. ٦٣ICDL22) Our team could ( win – defeat – earn – beat ) the other team yesterday . 23) To keep fit , professional athletes have to ( cut – push – train – swim ) everyday . 24) Ali has all the ( points – qualities – characteristics – cards ) of being a good doctor . 25) Abu Heif was one of the best Egyptians ( athletes – players – athletics – trainers ) ever . 26) This architect managed to ( put – act – design – allow ) new styles of building 27) It is 5 years ( for – ago – when – since ) I visited Luxor . 28) ( biology – geology – astronomy – physics ) is the study of living things . 29) Abu Heif was known for his ( mind – generosity- generous – height ) 30) They( took – put – gave – made ) Abu Heif 's name to a beach at Al-Anfoushi . 31) They named a beach at Al-Anfoushi ( after – on – before – for) Abu Heif .
  • 66. ٦٤ICDL32) In 1966 , Abu Heif decided to ( resign – design – retire – move ) from swimming . 33) Ali did a ( hero – heroic – heroine – bad ) thing yesterday . He saved a boy from drowning 34) Abu Heif ( gained – won – beat - earned ) a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century 35) Abu Heif became internationally famous when he crossed the English ( channel – sea - river – beach ). 36) It was ( unkind – bad – generous – lazy ) of him to offer to pay the bill for me 37) We should pay more attention to children with learning (abilities – inabilities – unabilities – disabilities ) . 38) He lives in this ( part – apartment – conduct – connection ) 39) A ( side – club – charity – shop )is an organization which rises money to help poor people . 40) Mandarin is the most (cool – common – slow – big ) language in the world . 41) Newspapers make us aware of the current ( events – ways – shows – acts )
  • 67. ٦٥ICDL42) He works as the ( man – main – manager – mine _) of company . 43) He should give (up – in – out - to ) smoking . 44) He is at university ( study – studies – to be studying – studying ) medicine . 45) He is at the club ( play – playing – plays –played )tennis . 46) We face a lot of hardships in our ( day – days – day's – daily) life 47) Of all subjects , I find English most ( enjoy – enjoyable – enjoyed – enjoying ) 48) Ali is ( brave – coward – generous – lazy ) . He always entertains us to meals . 49) I only play the piano for ( sorrow – relation- relaxation – anger ) 50) He saved the girl from (running – moving – sitting – drowning ) 51) The swimmer trains 3 times ( at – a – on – by ) week . 52) Abu Heif was Egypt 's greatest (sport – sportsman – sporting – athlete ) hero . 53) Egypt is famous ( for – to – at – by ) its monuments . 54) He was given a prize ( by –to – for – on ) swimming the channel . 55) I'd like to work ( in – on – at – up ) TV . 56) Don’t ( go – come – turn – get ) excited quickly .
  • 68. ٦٦ICDL57) ( athletes – athletics – moving – showing ) part of Olympic games 58) There is a lot of ( exciting – excites – excite – excitement ) in science fiction stories . 59) You are absolutely right . I agree ( to – at – on – with ) you . 60) His car is similar ( at – by – to – for ) mine . 61) A/An ( interpreter – translator – reader – writer ) translates spoken words . 4 Rewrite these sentences : 1) He phoned me a moment ago (just ) 2) The last time I saw him was a week ago ( for ) 3) He went to Paris and he is still there ( he has ) 4) I haven’t phoned him for a month ( since) 5) He is still painting the flat ( yet ) 6) I haven’t eaten fish since I was in Alex .( I last / the last ) 7) This is the first time I have ever visited this town (never ) 8) He started to study English 3 years ago and he is still studying it (for) 9) I haven’t seen him since his childhood (since he ) 10) I haven’t seen him for a long time ( it's )
  • 69. ٦٧ICDL11) I started working on this project 3 days ago .we are on Monday now . ( since ) 12) He has been playing tennis for 3 hours . ( ago ) 13) it's 3 weeks since I met him ( for ) 14) Mona never visited Alex ( been ) 15) I was born in Cairo and still live there (been ) 16) It began to rain in the morning and it is still raining . (all day ) ¯Correct the underlined mistakes: We live in Alex now. We had moved in since 2003. We have been here since years. I have arrved. I haven't made any friends already. 5 Read and write one word in each space : . Abu Heif was a world famous swimmer. When he wanted to ……………..…. From swimming president Nasser asked him ………..……… think again . he continued to …………………and ………….……. Prizes . he retired ………………..…he was 46 . He ……………….……in 2008 . . Abu Heif was one of the best Egyptian athletes ever . in 2001 , he …………………..…..a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century . He ……………….…born in Alex . he became …………….…....famous when he swam across the English ……………….… . He ………..………the world record by crocking it in 13 hours and 45 minutes . when he returned to Egypt , he was welcomed as a national …………….……… .
  • 70. ٦٨ICDL. I'm Ahmed . I'm ……………..…….Cairo . my brother Hany is …………….….. architecture . when he graduates , he wants to …………….………..a new building in Cairo . As for me I 'd like to work as an ………………..…. In television perhaps …………..………. a new programme . 6 Answer the following questions : 1) Abu Heif was generous and sympathetic ….. show that . 2) What qualities should we instill in our young athletes ? 3) What did Abu Heif do in 1963 ? 4) Do you think Egypt honoured Abu Hief ? how ? 5) What made Abu Heif delay / postpone retirement ? 6) What sort of person was Abu Heif ? 7) What prize did Abu Heif get seven years before his death ? 8) How did Egypt show her pride of Abu Heif ? 9) What can we do to make sure people don’t forget heroes from the past ? 10) What do you think Abu Heif did that was incredible ? 11)What were Abu Hief 's greatest achievements ?
  • 71. Translate into Arabic : ٦٩ICDL8 . Sports stars should give something back to their country . Generosity and sympathy are among the most outstanding qualities of Abu Heif . . We should be armed with honesty , patience and good manners . ¶ Translate into English :  .  .
  • 72. Unit 5 Ernest Hemingway Hello ! 6 ٧٠ICDL1 Relationship Compare Wartime Tent Novel Novelist Mention Afterwards Journalism Journalist The first world war The second world war Literature Ambulance His own life Join Report on Suffer from Fight Skiing Bait                      Employer Skilled String V. to be + in pain Marlin Deny Title Presenter Glad Confirm Knowledge Wound Talented Guest Poem The red cross A farewell to Arms For whom the bells tolls Outdoor Ordinary                      Vocabulary
  • 73. Burn Reassure Keep + v-ing Furious Freezing Set off Manage Strength Role model Will Will power Arise Raise Flag Push At sea despite escape reserves of sail into a storm on a life boat attract phantom accurate ٧١ICDL                        huge elements bravery responsibility confidence sail home at least Apprentice By then The rest Attached to Fishing rod Fishing line Skeleton Bones Structure Consist of Hook Confirm Fisherman Enormous Terrifying Shark Alone                        
  • 74. Nature Stamina Beat Prove Stay alive Rescue In detail Lose weight Determined Survival Survive ٧٢ICDL            Desire According to Die of hunger Go camping Context Appropriate Pride Fireman Excitement Self-control Remain             biographical facts a full and exciting life it doesn’t matter make an attempt an ordinary childhood go fishing outdoor life sail out to sea win the Nobel prize for literature the highest points on earth reserves of strength and will-power            
  • 75. do dangerous jobs extremely exhausted bady wounded get back home catch fish for the rest of his life raise the Egyptian flag on in great pain the second of 6 children ٧٣ICDL         laugh at call on suffer from go back to hear about in the middle of at the beginning of capable of get back pull- along look at knowledgeable(on/about) worried about              