SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 25
Descargar para leer sin conexión
The language of coaching / Nick Winkelman, PhD
The coaching communication loop…
-00:02:00
DESCRIBE
-00:00:30
CUE
-00:00:00
DO
+00:00:30
DEBRIEF
-00:00:60
DEMONSTRATE
Extended
description of
the activity
Physical
demonstration
of the activity
Brief phrase used
to bring focus to
the activity
Player focuses
and performs
activity
Player & coach
feedback is
considered
ATTENTION
LANGUAGECUEING
To understand the impact of coaching cues on skill
learning, we must first understand the role of attention
WE CAN ONLY LEARN FROM THE EXPERIENCES WE PAY ATTENTION TO,
THUS A COACH’S CHIEF RESPONSIBILITY IS TO FIRST…
CAPTURE KEEP DIRECT
ATTENTION IS A LIMITED CAPACITY RESOURCE
COACHES, LIKE BANKERS, GUIDE ATHLETES’ ATTENTIONAL INVESTMENTS
WE CAN ONLY ‘PAY ATTENTION’ TO #1 THING AT A TIME
The Language of Coaching - Football (Soccer)
Say the most with the least, provide athletes with
ONE CUE, one major focus point at a time
Now that we know how much to say, the next
question we need to address is what to say.
Narrow | Internal
The continuum of coaching cues…
Narrow | Internal
Broad | Internal
The continuum of coaching cues…
Narrow | Internal
Broad | Internal
Close | External
The continuum of coaching cues…
Narrow | Internal
Broad | Internal
Close | External
Far | External
The continuum of coaching cues…
ANALOGY
Narrow | Internal
Broad | Internal
Close | External
Far | External
The continuum of coaching cues…
ANALOGY
Narrow | Internal
Broad | Internal
Close | External
Far | External
The continuum of coaching cues…
ANALOGY
No evidence to support its effectiveness
Possible benefit compared to narrow Internal
Conclusive evidence confirming effectiveness
Conclusive evidence confirming effectiveness
Conclusive evidence confirming effectiveness
Yeah…Yeah…Where’s the proof?
WHAT IS THE STANDARD COMMUNICATION PRACTICE?
67%INT
22%EXT
11%
85%INT
15%EXT
FOOTBALL…
EXTERNAL: Under ball-focused
conditions (ball), participants
were instructed to think about
the expected ball trajectory for
the upcoming target condition.
INTERNAL: Under body-focused
conditions (form), participants
were instructed to think about
the expected body actions for
the upcoming target condition.
FOOTBALL…
INT: ‘‘Jump as far as you can. I want you to think about extending your knees as rapidly as possible’’
EXT: ‘‘Jump as far as you can. I want you to think about pushing yourself off as hard as possible from the floor.’’
WHAT ABOUT TECHNIQUE?
Experiment 2 | Pressure
Experiment 1 | Streak
Gray, R. (2004 & 2006)
Hitting Streak ↑ Errors
Hitting Slump ↓ Errors
No Pressure 39% Error
Pressure 18% Error
WHAT ABOUT COMPETITION?
IS THERE EVER A TIME TO FOCUS INTERNALLY WHILE MOVING?
The slower and simpler the movement, the easier it is to
get away with internal language
The faster and more complex the movement, the more you
should leverage external language
Internal language is more detrimental to novices than it is to
experts, however, there is no evidence of a benefit to experts
No evidence showing that internal language produces superior
shifts in coordination compared to external language
The last idea we put in our athlete’s head before
they move should be an EXTERNAL CUE
The coaching communication loop…
-00:02:00
DESCRIBE
-00:00:30
CUE
-00:00:00
DO
+00:00:30
DEBRIEF
-00:00:60
DEMONSTRATE
Ext + Int
language
(WHAT)
External Cues +
Analogies
(HOW)
Question
Comment
Collaborate
THE LANGUAGE OF COACHING
COMING SOON | HUMAN KINETICS

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)
Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)
Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)Mike Young
 
TECHNICAL - TACTICAL FOOTBALL PERIODIZATION
TECHNICAL - TACTICAL FOOTBALL PERIODIZATIONTECHNICAL - TACTICAL FOOTBALL PERIODIZATION
TECHNICAL - TACTICAL FOOTBALL PERIODIZATIONRaúl Oliveira
 
Sports Psychology & Mental rehearsal techniques
Sports Psychology & Mental rehearsal techniquesSports Psychology & Mental rehearsal techniques
Sports Psychology & Mental rehearsal techniquesQurrat Ain
 
Session 4 concentration lesson 2
Session 4 concentration lesson 2Session 4 concentration lesson 2
Session 4 concentration lesson 2neilmcgraw
 
Talent Identification and Sports Training
Talent Identification and Sports TrainingTalent Identification and Sports Training
Talent Identification and Sports TrainingJ. Priyanka
 
The B&M Method - Brain Centred Learning in Soccer
The B&M Method - Brain Centred Learning in SoccerThe B&M Method - Brain Centred Learning in Soccer
The B&M Method - Brain Centred Learning in SoccerFundação Real Madrid
 
Science & Practice of Elite Speed Development
Science & Practice of Elite Speed DevelopmentScience & Practice of Elite Speed Development
Science & Practice of Elite Speed DevelopmentMike Young
 
Long Term Athlete Development
Long Term Athlete DevelopmentLong Term Athlete Development
Long Term Athlete DevelopmentKeith Lyons
 
Talent identification and Selection in Elite Sport Coaching
Talent identification and Selection in Elite Sport CoachingTalent identification and Selection in Elite Sport Coaching
Talent identification and Selection in Elite Sport CoachingBeth Barz
 
Session 2 sport psychology
Session 2 sport psychologySession 2 sport psychology
Session 2 sport psychologyneilmcgraw
 
FW279 Personality and Sport
FW279 Personality and SportFW279 Personality and Sport
FW279 Personality and SportMatt Sanders
 
The In-Season Microcycle 'Physical themes dervied from tactical periodisation'
The In-Season Microcycle  'Physical themes dervied from tactical periodisation'The In-Season Microcycle  'Physical themes dervied from tactical periodisation'
The In-Season Microcycle 'Physical themes dervied from tactical periodisation'Hamish Munro
 
Youth Tactical Training
Youth Tactical TrainingYouth Tactical Training
Youth Tactical TrainingRaúl Oliveira
 
Cognitive Training: The Final Frontier for Athletes
Cognitive Training: The Final Frontier for AthletesCognitive Training: The Final Frontier for Athletes
Cognitive Training: The Final Frontier for AthletesStig-Arne Kristoffersen
 
Soccer Fitness: A Science Based Approach
Soccer Fitness: A Science Based ApproachSoccer Fitness: A Science Based Approach
Soccer Fitness: A Science Based ApproachMike Young
 
Sports training meaning
Sports training meaningSports training meaning
Sports training meaningLakhyaSaikia
 
The Talent Identification Process
The Talent Identification ProcessThe Talent Identification Process
The Talent Identification ProcessKeith Lyons
 
Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities
Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities
Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities Adriano Vretaros
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)
Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)
Off-Season & In-Season Fitness Training for Football (Soccer)
 
TECHNICAL - TACTICAL FOOTBALL PERIODIZATION
TECHNICAL - TACTICAL FOOTBALL PERIODIZATIONTECHNICAL - TACTICAL FOOTBALL PERIODIZATION
TECHNICAL - TACTICAL FOOTBALL PERIODIZATION
 
Sports Psychology & Mental rehearsal techniques
Sports Psychology & Mental rehearsal techniquesSports Psychology & Mental rehearsal techniques
Sports Psychology & Mental rehearsal techniques
 
SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptxSPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
SPORTS-PSYCHOLOGY-final.pptx
 
Session 4 concentration lesson 2
Session 4 concentration lesson 2Session 4 concentration lesson 2
Session 4 concentration lesson 2
 
Talent Identification and Sports Training
Talent Identification and Sports TrainingTalent Identification and Sports Training
Talent Identification and Sports Training
 
The B&M Method - Brain Centred Learning in Soccer
The B&M Method - Brain Centred Learning in SoccerThe B&M Method - Brain Centred Learning in Soccer
The B&M Method - Brain Centred Learning in Soccer
 
Science & Practice of Elite Speed Development
Science & Practice of Elite Speed DevelopmentScience & Practice of Elite Speed Development
Science & Practice of Elite Speed Development
 
Long Term Athlete Development
Long Term Athlete DevelopmentLong Term Athlete Development
Long Term Athlete Development
 
Talent identification and Selection in Elite Sport Coaching
Talent identification and Selection in Elite Sport CoachingTalent identification and Selection in Elite Sport Coaching
Talent identification and Selection in Elite Sport Coaching
 
Session 2 sport psychology
Session 2 sport psychologySession 2 sport psychology
Session 2 sport psychology
 
FW279 Personality and Sport
FW279 Personality and SportFW279 Personality and Sport
FW279 Personality and Sport
 
The In-Season Microcycle 'Physical themes dervied from tactical periodisation'
The In-Season Microcycle  'Physical themes dervied from tactical periodisation'The In-Season Microcycle  'Physical themes dervied from tactical periodisation'
The In-Season Microcycle 'Physical themes dervied from tactical periodisation'
 
Talent identification
Talent identificationTalent identification
Talent identification
 
Youth Tactical Training
Youth Tactical TrainingYouth Tactical Training
Youth Tactical Training
 
Cognitive Training: The Final Frontier for Athletes
Cognitive Training: The Final Frontier for AthletesCognitive Training: The Final Frontier for Athletes
Cognitive Training: The Final Frontier for Athletes
 
Soccer Fitness: A Science Based Approach
Soccer Fitness: A Science Based ApproachSoccer Fitness: A Science Based Approach
Soccer Fitness: A Science Based Approach
 
Sports training meaning
Sports training meaningSports training meaning
Sports training meaning
 
The Talent Identification Process
The Talent Identification ProcessThe Talent Identification Process
The Talent Identification Process
 
Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities
Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities
Basketball: Periodization of Biomotor Capabilities
 

Similar a The Language of Coaching - Football (Soccer)

The Language of Coaching - A Story About Learning
The Language of Coaching - A Story About LearningThe Language of Coaching - A Story About Learning
The Language of Coaching - A Story About LearningNick Winkelman, PhD
 
#AFCN: José Figueira (The Modern Coach for The Modern Game)
#AFCN: José Figueira (The Modern Coach for The Modern Game)#AFCN: José Figueira (The Modern Coach for The Modern Game)
#AFCN: José Figueira (The Modern Coach for The Modern Game)Auckland Football Coaches Network
 
Coaching Mental Toughness in Basketball
Coaching Mental Toughness in BasketballCoaching Mental Toughness in Basketball
Coaching Mental Toughness in BasketballCoaching Basketball
 
How to Allow Java Applets for physics labsWindows 7Ope.docx
How to Allow Java Applets for physics labsWindows 7Ope.docxHow to Allow Java Applets for physics labsWindows 7Ope.docx
How to Allow Java Applets for physics labsWindows 7Ope.docxwellesleyterresa
 
BALL HANDLING (NETBALL) PE.pptx
BALL HANDLING (NETBALL) PE.pptxBALL HANDLING (NETBALL) PE.pptx
BALL HANDLING (NETBALL) PE.pptxNomathemba Sithebe
 
Learning Skills
Learning SkillsLearning Skills
Learning SkillsCOOLBRUD
 
Exercise Adaptations for Baseball and Softball Players
Exercise Adaptations for Baseball and Softball PlayersExercise Adaptations for Baseball and Softball Players
Exercise Adaptations for Baseball and Softball PlayersInteractive Metronome
 
Graded Unit Developing Stage Logbook
Graded Unit Developing Stage LogbookGraded Unit Developing Stage Logbook
Graded Unit Developing Stage LogbookMichael J O'Connell
 
Offensive Line Presentation
Offensive Line PresentationOffensive Line Presentation
Offensive Line PresentationTroy Fetty
 
Tactics and strategy in squash
Tactics and strategy in squashTactics and strategy in squash
Tactics and strategy in squashsquashontario
 
Defensive Back Play (GU
Defensive Back Play (GUDefensive Back Play (GU
Defensive Back Play (GURichan Gaskins
 
Long Term Officials Development Presentation For Softball
Long Term Officials Development   Presentation For SoftballLong Term Officials Development   Presentation For Softball
Long Term Officials Development Presentation For SoftballDavid Patterson
 
Skills and abilities and skill classification
Skills and abilities and skill classificationSkills and abilities and skill classification
Skills and abilities and skill classificationKerry Harrison
 
Let Them Play Coaching Conference- Lisburn April 2017
Let Them Play Coaching Conference- Lisburn April 2017Let Them Play Coaching Conference- Lisburn April 2017
Let Them Play Coaching Conference- Lisburn April 2017Gary Devenney
 

Similar a The Language of Coaching - Football (Soccer) (20)

The Language of Coaching - A Story About Learning
The Language of Coaching - A Story About LearningThe Language of Coaching - A Story About Learning
The Language of Coaching - A Story About Learning
 
Deportes para todos
Deportes para todosDeportes para todos
Deportes para todos
 
#AFCN: José Figueira (The Modern Coach for The Modern Game)
#AFCN: José Figueira (The Modern Coach for The Modern Game)#AFCN: José Figueira (The Modern Coach for The Modern Game)
#AFCN: José Figueira (The Modern Coach for The Modern Game)
 
Coaching Mental Toughness in Basketball
Coaching Mental Toughness in BasketballCoaching Mental Toughness in Basketball
Coaching Mental Toughness in Basketball
 
Coachingmentaltoughness
CoachingmentaltoughnessCoachingmentaltoughness
Coachingmentaltoughness
 
Coachingmentaltoughness
CoachingmentaltoughnessCoachingmentaltoughness
Coachingmentaltoughness
 
How to Allow Java Applets for physics labsWindows 7Ope.docx
How to Allow Java Applets for physics labsWindows 7Ope.docxHow to Allow Java Applets for physics labsWindows 7Ope.docx
How to Allow Java Applets for physics labsWindows 7Ope.docx
 
BALL HANDLING (NETBALL) PE.pptx
BALL HANDLING (NETBALL) PE.pptxBALL HANDLING (NETBALL) PE.pptx
BALL HANDLING (NETBALL) PE.pptx
 
Learning Skills
Learning SkillsLearning Skills
Learning Skills
 
Exercise Adaptations for Baseball and Softball Players
Exercise Adaptations for Baseball and Softball PlayersExercise Adaptations for Baseball and Softball Players
Exercise Adaptations for Baseball and Softball Players
 
Graded Unit Developing Stage Logbook
Graded Unit Developing Stage LogbookGraded Unit Developing Stage Logbook
Graded Unit Developing Stage Logbook
 
Offensive Line Presentation
Offensive Line PresentationOffensive Line Presentation
Offensive Line Presentation
 
AOP Student Guide
AOP Student Guide AOP Student Guide
AOP Student Guide
 
Tactics and strategy in squash
Tactics and strategy in squashTactics and strategy in squash
Tactics and strategy in squash
 
Defensive Back Play (GU
Defensive Back Play (GUDefensive Back Play (GU
Defensive Back Play (GU
 
Coaching u8
Coaching u8Coaching u8
Coaching u8
 
Factor affecting performance
Factor affecting performanceFactor affecting performance
Factor affecting performance
 
Long Term Officials Development Presentation For Softball
Long Term Officials Development   Presentation For SoftballLong Term Officials Development   Presentation For Softball
Long Term Officials Development Presentation For Softball
 
Skills and abilities and skill classification
Skills and abilities and skill classificationSkills and abilities and skill classification
Skills and abilities and skill classification
 
Let Them Play Coaching Conference- Lisburn April 2017
Let Them Play Coaching Conference- Lisburn April 2017Let Them Play Coaching Conference- Lisburn April 2017
Let Them Play Coaching Conference- Lisburn April 2017
 

Más de Nick Winkelman, PhD

Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 2
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 2Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 2
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 2Nick Winkelman, PhD
 
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 1
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 1Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 1
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 1Nick Winkelman, PhD
 
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation Talking
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation TalkingStop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation Talking
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation TalkingNick Winkelman, PhD
 
Fact or Fiction – An Interactive Journey Through How We Humans Learn
Fact or Fiction – An Interactive Journey Through How We Humans LearnFact or Fiction – An Interactive Journey Through How We Humans Learn
Fact or Fiction – An Interactive Journey Through How We Humans LearnNick Winkelman, PhD
 
"You Have Not Taught Until They Have Learned" - Learning From The Greats
"You Have Not Taught Until They Have Learned" - Learning From The Greats"You Have Not Taught Until They Have Learned" - Learning From The Greats
"You Have Not Taught Until They Have Learned" - Learning From The GreatsNick Winkelman, PhD
 
Skill Acquisition - Practical Recommendations for Coaches
Skill Acquisition - Practical Recommendations for CoachesSkill Acquisition - Practical Recommendations for Coaches
Skill Acquisition - Practical Recommendations for CoachesNick Winkelman, PhD
 
Perfect practice or pitch perfect: a story about performance & learning
Perfect practice or pitch perfect: a story about performance & learningPerfect practice or pitch perfect: a story about performance & learning
Perfect practice or pitch perfect: a story about performance & learningNick Winkelman, PhD
 
Learning that sticks – how analogies shape understanding
Learning that sticks – how analogies shape understandingLearning that sticks – how analogies shape understanding
Learning that sticks – how analogies shape understandingNick Winkelman, PhD
 

Más de Nick Winkelman, PhD (8)

Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 2
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 2Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 2
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 2
 
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 1
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 1Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 1
Skill Acquisition - Considerations for Sport Part 1
 
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation Talking
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation TalkingStop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation Talking
Stop Shouting! I Can't Hear My Motivation Talking
 
Fact or Fiction – An Interactive Journey Through How We Humans Learn
Fact or Fiction – An Interactive Journey Through How We Humans LearnFact or Fiction – An Interactive Journey Through How We Humans Learn
Fact or Fiction – An Interactive Journey Through How We Humans Learn
 
"You Have Not Taught Until They Have Learned" - Learning From The Greats
"You Have Not Taught Until They Have Learned" - Learning From The Greats"You Have Not Taught Until They Have Learned" - Learning From The Greats
"You Have Not Taught Until They Have Learned" - Learning From The Greats
 
Skill Acquisition - Practical Recommendations for Coaches
Skill Acquisition - Practical Recommendations for CoachesSkill Acquisition - Practical Recommendations for Coaches
Skill Acquisition - Practical Recommendations for Coaches
 
Perfect practice or pitch perfect: a story about performance & learning
Perfect practice or pitch perfect: a story about performance & learningPerfect practice or pitch perfect: a story about performance & learning
Perfect practice or pitch perfect: a story about performance & learning
 
Learning that sticks – how analogies shape understanding
Learning that sticks – how analogies shape understandingLearning that sticks – how analogies shape understanding
Learning that sticks – how analogies shape understanding
 

Último

Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...mxmindia
 
Kobe Bryant, The story of the "Black Mamba"
Kobe Bryant, The story of the "Black Mamba"Kobe Bryant, The story of the "Black Mamba"
Kobe Bryant, The story of the "Black Mamba"bmfcavalchini
 
IPL 2024 Fixture List Match Dates, Participating Teams, Stadiums, Venues, and...
IPL 2024 Fixture List Match Dates, Participating Teams, Stadiums, Venues, and...IPL 2024 Fixture List Match Dates, Participating Teams, Stadiums, Venues, and...
IPL 2024 Fixture List Match Dates, Participating Teams, Stadiums, Venues, and...Sportsnewstec24
 
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...mxmindia
 
NCAA Tournament Free Pick, March 22 From Top March Madness Sports Handicapper
NCAA Tournament Free Pick, March 22 From  Top March Madness Sports HandicapperNCAA Tournament Free Pick, March 22 From  Top March Madness Sports Handicapper
NCAA Tournament Free Pick, March 22 From Top March Madness Sports HandicapperJoe Duffy
 
TheOrmaxSportsAudienceReport2024-MediaHighlights.pdf
TheOrmaxSportsAudienceReport2024-MediaHighlights.pdfTheOrmaxSportsAudienceReport2024-MediaHighlights.pdf
TheOrmaxSportsAudienceReport2024-MediaHighlights.pdfSocial Samosa
 
Euro 2024 Serbia's Return to the European Championship.docx
Euro 2024 Serbia's Return to the European Championship.docxEuro 2024 Serbia's Return to the European Championship.docx
Euro 2024 Serbia's Return to the European Championship.docxEticketing.co
 
Instruction Manual | Nightforce CFS 6-36x50 F1 | Optics Trade
Instruction Manual | Nightforce CFS 6-36x50 F1 | Optics TradeInstruction Manual | Nightforce CFS 6-36x50 F1 | Optics Trade
Instruction Manual | Nightforce CFS 6-36x50 F1 | Optics TradeOptics-Trade
 

Último (8)

Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
 
Kobe Bryant, The story of the "Black Mamba"
Kobe Bryant, The story of the "Black Mamba"Kobe Bryant, The story of the "Black Mamba"
Kobe Bryant, The story of the "Black Mamba"
 
IPL 2024 Fixture List Match Dates, Participating Teams, Stadiums, Venues, and...
IPL 2024 Fixture List Match Dates, Participating Teams, Stadiums, Venues, and...IPL 2024 Fixture List Match Dates, Participating Teams, Stadiums, Venues, and...
IPL 2024 Fixture List Match Dates, Participating Teams, Stadiums, Venues, and...
 
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
Changing mindsets, rebuilding lives: Celebrating 25 years of First World Cup ...
 
NCAA Tournament Free Pick, March 22 From Top March Madness Sports Handicapper
NCAA Tournament Free Pick, March 22 From  Top March Madness Sports HandicapperNCAA Tournament Free Pick, March 22 From  Top March Madness Sports Handicapper
NCAA Tournament Free Pick, March 22 From Top March Madness Sports Handicapper
 
TheOrmaxSportsAudienceReport2024-MediaHighlights.pdf
TheOrmaxSportsAudienceReport2024-MediaHighlights.pdfTheOrmaxSportsAudienceReport2024-MediaHighlights.pdf
TheOrmaxSportsAudienceReport2024-MediaHighlights.pdf
 
Euro 2024 Serbia's Return to the European Championship.docx
Euro 2024 Serbia's Return to the European Championship.docxEuro 2024 Serbia's Return to the European Championship.docx
Euro 2024 Serbia's Return to the European Championship.docx
 
Instruction Manual | Nightforce CFS 6-36x50 F1 | Optics Trade
Instruction Manual | Nightforce CFS 6-36x50 F1 | Optics TradeInstruction Manual | Nightforce CFS 6-36x50 F1 | Optics Trade
Instruction Manual | Nightforce CFS 6-36x50 F1 | Optics Trade
 

The Language of Coaching - Football (Soccer)

  • 1. The language of coaching / Nick Winkelman, PhD
  • 2. The coaching communication loop… -00:02:00 DESCRIBE -00:00:30 CUE -00:00:00 DO +00:00:30 DEBRIEF -00:00:60 DEMONSTRATE Extended description of the activity Physical demonstration of the activity Brief phrase used to bring focus to the activity Player focuses and performs activity Player & coach feedback is considered
  • 4. To understand the impact of coaching cues on skill learning, we must first understand the role of attention
  • 5. WE CAN ONLY LEARN FROM THE EXPERIENCES WE PAY ATTENTION TO, THUS A COACH’S CHIEF RESPONSIBILITY IS TO FIRST… CAPTURE KEEP DIRECT
  • 6. ATTENTION IS A LIMITED CAPACITY RESOURCE COACHES, LIKE BANKERS, GUIDE ATHLETES’ ATTENTIONAL INVESTMENTS WE CAN ONLY ‘PAY ATTENTION’ TO #1 THING AT A TIME
  • 8. Say the most with the least, provide athletes with ONE CUE, one major focus point at a time
  • 9. Now that we know how much to say, the next question we need to address is what to say.
  • 10. Narrow | Internal The continuum of coaching cues…
  • 11. Narrow | Internal Broad | Internal The continuum of coaching cues…
  • 12. Narrow | Internal Broad | Internal Close | External The continuum of coaching cues…
  • 13. Narrow | Internal Broad | Internal Close | External Far | External The continuum of coaching cues… ANALOGY
  • 14. Narrow | Internal Broad | Internal Close | External Far | External The continuum of coaching cues… ANALOGY
  • 15. Narrow | Internal Broad | Internal Close | External Far | External The continuum of coaching cues… ANALOGY No evidence to support its effectiveness Possible benefit compared to narrow Internal Conclusive evidence confirming effectiveness Conclusive evidence confirming effectiveness Conclusive evidence confirming effectiveness
  • 17. WHAT IS THE STANDARD COMMUNICATION PRACTICE? 67%INT 22%EXT 11% 85%INT 15%EXT
  • 19. EXTERNAL: Under ball-focused conditions (ball), participants were instructed to think about the expected ball trajectory for the upcoming target condition. INTERNAL: Under body-focused conditions (form), participants were instructed to think about the expected body actions for the upcoming target condition. FOOTBALL…
  • 20. INT: ‘‘Jump as far as you can. I want you to think about extending your knees as rapidly as possible’’ EXT: ‘‘Jump as far as you can. I want you to think about pushing yourself off as hard as possible from the floor.’’ WHAT ABOUT TECHNIQUE?
  • 21. Experiment 2 | Pressure Experiment 1 | Streak Gray, R. (2004 & 2006) Hitting Streak ↑ Errors Hitting Slump ↓ Errors No Pressure 39% Error Pressure 18% Error WHAT ABOUT COMPETITION?
  • 22. IS THERE EVER A TIME TO FOCUS INTERNALLY WHILE MOVING? The slower and simpler the movement, the easier it is to get away with internal language The faster and more complex the movement, the more you should leverage external language Internal language is more detrimental to novices than it is to experts, however, there is no evidence of a benefit to experts No evidence showing that internal language produces superior shifts in coordination compared to external language
  • 23. The last idea we put in our athlete’s head before they move should be an EXTERNAL CUE
  • 24. The coaching communication loop… -00:02:00 DESCRIBE -00:00:30 CUE -00:00:00 DO +00:00:30 DEBRIEF -00:00:60 DEMONSTRATE Ext + Int language (WHAT) External Cues + Analogies (HOW) Question Comment Collaborate
  • 25. THE LANGUAGE OF COACHING COMING SOON | HUMAN KINETICS