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Swetha Agarwal, P.Ashlesha, and P.Suma



   Department of Food and Nutrition

Osmania University College for Women

           Koti , Hyderabad

    swethaagarwal801@gmail.com
ABSTRACT


Plants which are used for there medicinal properties are known as
medicinal plants,a great variety of plants are used for there medicinal
properties, one of them is Tinospora cardifolia, which is commonly known
as amrutbhel in Sanskrit is widely used tor the treatment of various
ailments. The present study was aimed at finding the awareness of
Tinospora cardifolia leaves among general population. The present study
was conducted in Hyderabad and 50 subjects were selected of which 18%
were male and 82% were female. The age of the subjects was chosen
were in the range of 20 – 80 yrs. Hence, under the light of present
information an innovative Palak Puri recipe was prepared along with three
variations which contain Tinospora cardifolia in different quantities (2gm,
4gm, 6gm). Variation I was accepted by majority of panelist. The product
developed      contain      good      amounts      of      nutrients    like
carbohydrate,proteins,fibre. Statistical analysis was carried out by
applying „t‟ test and the results found to be insignificant for all the
variations.
INTRODUCTION

 Medicinal plant are those plants
  that have healing properties are
  termed as medicinal plants or
  herbs.
 Tinospora cardifolia is commonly
  known as guduchi or amruthbhel.
 All parts of guduchi plant are used
  for various medicinal purposes.
 Guduchi is helpful in treating
  digestive ailments such as
  hyperacidity, colitis, worm
  infestations, loss of appetite,
  abdominal pain, excessive thirst,
  and vomiting and even liver
  disorders like hepatitis.
 Guduchi benefits general
  weakness, dyspepsia, impotency,
  dysentery.
OBJECTIVES

 To elicit information regarding medicinal properties of
  Tinospora cardifolia leaves among individuals.

 To develop a new product by incorporating leaves of Tinospora
  cardifolia.

 To evaluate the product in terms of appearance, flavor, taste,
  texture and acceptability

 To conduct statistical analysis of the developed product.
METHODOLOGY
 A total of 50 inhabitant were interviewed using a specially designed
  questionnaire to elicit information.

 The information    required for the present study was collected using a
  specially designed questionnaire cum interview method. the questionnaire
  consist of both open ended and closed ended questions with multiple
  choice. The questionnaire was developed in English.

 A nutritious product was developed using Tinospora cardifolia leaves. A
  total of four recipes were prepared one with basic and 3 variations whose
  acceptability is tested using hedonic rating test by 20 panelist.

 The sample i.e; the leaves of Tinospora was procured from various
  places from canteen , Dept of chemistry , hostel, etc ;of Osmania
  University College for Women, Koti.
Basic recipe: Palak puri was taken as a basic.
Variation : To prepare variation Tinospora cardifolia leaves were included
in the basic recipe i.e. Palak puri in varying amounts ( 2g, 4g, 6g )


STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The data collected from the paltability and
accepability was compiled and classified and “t” test was applied to find out
the significance of difference between the mean socred of the sensory
properties of sensory properties of the basic and variations and to find out the
best variation compared to basic.
METHOD OF PREPARATION


   INGREDI           BASIC     VARIATIO VARIATIO VARIATIO
   ENT                         N1       N2       N3

     Wheat flour      60(g)     60(g)        60(g)       60(g)


      Spinach         25(g)     25(g)       25(g)         25(g)
      Tinospora
      cardifolia        -        2(g)        4(g)         6(g)


    Green chillies    4(g)       4(g)        4(g)        4(g)


       Salt           1(g)      1(g)         1(g)        1(g)


       Oil           10 (ml)   10 (ml)      10 (ml)     10 (ml)


Note: Total raw ingredient for basic and variations are taken upto
          100gms.
METHOD

Step 1: Wash spinach,T.cardifolia leaves,green chillies thoroughly and
grind spinach,tinospora leaves seperately into a fine paste.

Step 2: Mix all the ingredients in a bowl along with salt and it is kneaded into
a soft dough and kept aside for half an hour.

Step 3:Heat oil in a pan and dough is rolled into puri‟s.

Step 4: Rolled puri‟s are dipped in a hot oil and puri‟s are made by turning puri
front and back till it is done.

Step 5: Serve hot with Mint chutney.
RECIPE PICTURE



BASIC AND VARIATIONS   BASIC AND VARIATIONS
       (Trial 1 )             (Trial –II)
NUTRITIVE VALUES OF BASIC AND VARIATIONS OF THE
PRODUCT DEVELOPED



  Palak   Energy   Protein   Fat     CHO    Fiber Iron    Calcium
  puri    (kcal)    (g)      (g)            (g)    (g)    (mg)



  Basic     300     7.42     11.0    42.5   1.14    3.3    51.3


  V1       306      7.51     11.1    43.7   1.45    3.3    51.3


  V2       312      7.60     11.16   44.9   1.77    3.3    51.3


  V3       318     7.69      11.2    46.1   2.09   3.3     51.3
RESULTS




   Percentage                      percentage

        5%                               6%


  20%
                      20-40
                                                  Yes
                      40-60
                                                  No
                      60-80

             75%
                                   94%




                              AWARENESS REGARDING
AGE OF THE SUBJECTS           MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF
                              TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA
percentage                    percentage
            0
            02%



                                             16%
                         yes
                         no                            yes
                                                       no



      98%                           84%




                               TASTE OF PREPARED RECIPE
PREPARATION OF RECIPE
                               USING TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA
USING TINOSPORA
                               LEAVES
CARDIFOLIA LEAVES
Mean values of the sensory attributes of the basic
and the variations


 Sensory         Basic   Variation l   Variation   Variation
 attributes                                   ll          lll

 Appearance      4.50    4.17          4.17        3.62

 Flavor          4.37    3.95          3.82        3.55

 Taste           4.27    3.95          3.7         3.22

 Texture         4.45    4.12          4.05        3.67

 Acceptability   4.50    4.17          3.85        3.20
RECOMMENDATIONS

 The recipe prepared cab be used at household level,and is the most
frequently prepared breakfast item for all age group.


 Consumption of leaves of tinospora cardifolia helps to prevent and cure
many disorders like it act as a memmory booster,to prevent cancer,rheumatoid
arthritis,renal calculii,burning sensation,etc.


 Studies can be conducted by educating the people about the importance of
consuming leaves of tinospora cardifolia and preparing different innovative
recipes.
CONCLUSION

 By    using the questionnaire method ,it was observed that about         94% of

   subjects were unaware of tinospora cardifolia leaves and only 6% subjects

   were aware of it.

 From the finding of the present investigation,it was concluded that the product

   developed using wheat flour, spinach,tinospora cardifolia leaves contained

   appreciable amounts of nutrients.

 It was also concluded that the product developed contained good amount of

   nutrients and is best accepted and also affordable by all groups of population.

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ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE OF TRADITIONAL USES OF TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PRODUCT

  • 1. Swetha Agarwal, P.Ashlesha, and P.Suma Department of Food and Nutrition Osmania University College for Women Koti , Hyderabad swethaagarwal801@gmail.com
  • 2. ABSTRACT Plants which are used for there medicinal properties are known as medicinal plants,a great variety of plants are used for there medicinal properties, one of them is Tinospora cardifolia, which is commonly known as amrutbhel in Sanskrit is widely used tor the treatment of various ailments. The present study was aimed at finding the awareness of Tinospora cardifolia leaves among general population. The present study was conducted in Hyderabad and 50 subjects were selected of which 18% were male and 82% were female. The age of the subjects was chosen were in the range of 20 – 80 yrs. Hence, under the light of present information an innovative Palak Puri recipe was prepared along with three variations which contain Tinospora cardifolia in different quantities (2gm, 4gm, 6gm). Variation I was accepted by majority of panelist. The product developed contain good amounts of nutrients like carbohydrate,proteins,fibre. Statistical analysis was carried out by applying „t‟ test and the results found to be insignificant for all the variations.
  • 3. INTRODUCTION  Medicinal plant are those plants that have healing properties are termed as medicinal plants or herbs.  Tinospora cardifolia is commonly known as guduchi or amruthbhel.  All parts of guduchi plant are used for various medicinal purposes.  Guduchi is helpful in treating digestive ailments such as hyperacidity, colitis, worm infestations, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, excessive thirst, and vomiting and even liver disorders like hepatitis.  Guduchi benefits general weakness, dyspepsia, impotency, dysentery.
  • 4. OBJECTIVES  To elicit information regarding medicinal properties of Tinospora cardifolia leaves among individuals.  To develop a new product by incorporating leaves of Tinospora cardifolia.  To evaluate the product in terms of appearance, flavor, taste, texture and acceptability  To conduct statistical analysis of the developed product.
  • 5. METHODOLOGY  A total of 50 inhabitant were interviewed using a specially designed questionnaire to elicit information.  The information required for the present study was collected using a specially designed questionnaire cum interview method. the questionnaire consist of both open ended and closed ended questions with multiple choice. The questionnaire was developed in English.  A nutritious product was developed using Tinospora cardifolia leaves. A total of four recipes were prepared one with basic and 3 variations whose acceptability is tested using hedonic rating test by 20 panelist.  The sample i.e; the leaves of Tinospora was procured from various places from canteen , Dept of chemistry , hostel, etc ;of Osmania University College for Women, Koti.
  • 6. Basic recipe: Palak puri was taken as a basic. Variation : To prepare variation Tinospora cardifolia leaves were included in the basic recipe i.e. Palak puri in varying amounts ( 2g, 4g, 6g ) STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The data collected from the paltability and accepability was compiled and classified and “t” test was applied to find out the significance of difference between the mean socred of the sensory properties of sensory properties of the basic and variations and to find out the best variation compared to basic.
  • 7. METHOD OF PREPARATION INGREDI BASIC VARIATIO VARIATIO VARIATIO ENT N1 N2 N3 Wheat flour 60(g) 60(g) 60(g) 60(g) Spinach 25(g) 25(g) 25(g) 25(g) Tinospora cardifolia - 2(g) 4(g) 6(g) Green chillies 4(g) 4(g) 4(g) 4(g) Salt 1(g) 1(g) 1(g) 1(g) Oil 10 (ml) 10 (ml) 10 (ml) 10 (ml) Note: Total raw ingredient for basic and variations are taken upto 100gms.
  • 8. METHOD Step 1: Wash spinach,T.cardifolia leaves,green chillies thoroughly and grind spinach,tinospora leaves seperately into a fine paste. Step 2: Mix all the ingredients in a bowl along with salt and it is kneaded into a soft dough and kept aside for half an hour. Step 3:Heat oil in a pan and dough is rolled into puri‟s. Step 4: Rolled puri‟s are dipped in a hot oil and puri‟s are made by turning puri front and back till it is done. Step 5: Serve hot with Mint chutney.
  • 9. RECIPE PICTURE BASIC AND VARIATIONS BASIC AND VARIATIONS (Trial 1 ) (Trial –II)
  • 10. NUTRITIVE VALUES OF BASIC AND VARIATIONS OF THE PRODUCT DEVELOPED Palak Energy Protein Fat CHO Fiber Iron Calcium puri (kcal) (g) (g) (g) (g) (mg) Basic 300 7.42 11.0 42.5 1.14 3.3 51.3 V1 306 7.51 11.1 43.7 1.45 3.3 51.3 V2 312 7.60 11.16 44.9 1.77 3.3 51.3 V3 318 7.69 11.2 46.1 2.09 3.3 51.3
  • 11. RESULTS Percentage percentage 5% 6% 20% 20-40 Yes 40-60 No 60-80 75% 94% AWARENESS REGARDING AGE OF THE SUBJECTS MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA
  • 12. percentage percentage 0 02% 16% yes no yes no 98% 84% TASTE OF PREPARED RECIPE PREPARATION OF RECIPE USING TINOSPORA CARDIFOLIA USING TINOSPORA LEAVES CARDIFOLIA LEAVES
  • 13. Mean values of the sensory attributes of the basic and the variations Sensory Basic Variation l Variation Variation attributes ll lll Appearance 4.50 4.17 4.17 3.62 Flavor 4.37 3.95 3.82 3.55 Taste 4.27 3.95 3.7 3.22 Texture 4.45 4.12 4.05 3.67 Acceptability 4.50 4.17 3.85 3.20
  • 14. RECOMMENDATIONS  The recipe prepared cab be used at household level,and is the most frequently prepared breakfast item for all age group.  Consumption of leaves of tinospora cardifolia helps to prevent and cure many disorders like it act as a memmory booster,to prevent cancer,rheumatoid arthritis,renal calculii,burning sensation,etc.  Studies can be conducted by educating the people about the importance of consuming leaves of tinospora cardifolia and preparing different innovative recipes.
  • 15. CONCLUSION  By using the questionnaire method ,it was observed that about 94% of subjects were unaware of tinospora cardifolia leaves and only 6% subjects were aware of it.  From the finding of the present investigation,it was concluded that the product developed using wheat flour, spinach,tinospora cardifolia leaves contained appreciable amounts of nutrients.  It was also concluded that the product developed contained good amount of nutrients and is best accepted and also affordable by all groups of population.