بحث عن العمارة العضويه-قسم عمارة-هندسة المطرية 2016-2017

2. -
-
-
-
•

4. •BIOMEMCRY
•
•

5. .
-
•

6. .
-

7. •
--
•-
•-

8. •-
•-
•-

9. --
•-
•-
•-

10. -
•-
•-
•-

11. ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮات‬

12. •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

13. •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

15. ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬:
-‫اﻻﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬)‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬(‫اﻻﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫واﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬. ( )
-‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫وﺗﻬﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎدة‬ ‫واﻟﺰواﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺎرة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد‬ ‫وﻣﺘﺠﻨﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫وﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﺬى‬.
-‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺜﻮر‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺸﺎف‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﻰ‬
‫واﻟﺜﺒﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺸﻌﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺪف‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬.
‫ﻓﺮاﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﺗﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﺨﺬت‬ ‫اﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﺗﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﺨﺬت‬ ‫اﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪ‬

16. ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوط‬:
١-‫وﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺪام‬ ‫وﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎة‬ ‫وﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬ ‫واﻧﻤﺎط‬ ‫وﻧﺴﺐ‬ ‫وﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﺎت‬ ‫واﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫وﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬.
٢-‫ان‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻻﻟﻮﻣﻨﻴﻮم‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﻨﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺴﻮرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫اﻣﻜﻦ‬.
‫ﺧﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬ ‫واﻧﻤﺎط‬ ‫وﻧﺴﺐ‬ ‫واﺷﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬‫ﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺨﻠﻮي‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬

17. ٣-‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﻳﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﻂ‬)‫ﻣﺪﻣﺮة‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻨﺔ‬. (
٤-‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻮث‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺧﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬)‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎم‬. (
٥-‫اﻟﺒﺎراﻣﺎﺟﻨﻴﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫اﺣﺠﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬)‫واﻟﺘﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي‬ ‫واﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻤﻦ‬(‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻮرد‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺒﻪ‬ ‫واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﻲ‬.
٦-‫اﻻرض‬ ‫واﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﻓﻮق‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮى‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬)‫اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻻت‬(‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺤﺘﻮي‬.
‫اﻟﺘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺾ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬

18. ‫اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﻧﻈﻤﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﻮاع‬:-
Modular bio structure for the growth of spare parts -1
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺰاء‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬:-
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮدﻳﻮﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﺟﺰاء‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎره‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﺆﻛﺴﺪ‬ ‫اﻻﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﻮم‬‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.
‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺰاء‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮدﻳﻮل‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮره‬

19. cylindrical hexagonal lattice structure of stainless steel-2
‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬:-
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺪاﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎره‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‬‫ﻟﻠﺼﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوم‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻮﻻذ‬»‫ﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺎﻧﻠﺲ‬«.
‫اﻟﺴﺪاﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮره‬

20. Crystal structure of bio-MOF-100-٤
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫رواﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎوﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﺎرات‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎره‬.
‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻜﺮه‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮره‬‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻪ‬
bio-dome-like structure -٥
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﺟﻬﺎدات‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮزﻳﻊ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻃﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎره‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻄﺤﺎﺗﻪ‬.
Amazon‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮره‬‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎج‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻪ‬

21. Hybrid BIO Structure -5
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻪ‬ ‫واﻻﺿﺎءه‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫وﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎح‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺰدوﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎره‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬.
‫ﻟﻠﻔﻜﺮه‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﻴﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻮاء‬ ‫اﻧﺴﻴﺎﺑﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﻜﺘﺶ‬
‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬.

22. ‫ال‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬: Biommicry Architecture
:Casa Nautilus by javier senosiain١-
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎزل‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮه‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫وﻳﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺒﺎل‬ ‫ﻗﻤﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮﺗﻴﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰل‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻔﺮ‬ ‫أراد‬
‫ال‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮﻗﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫وﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎده‬ ‫اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫وذات‬.
-‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻔﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪم‬)‫ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬(‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻮب‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وزﻧﺎ‬ ‫واﺧﻒ‬ ‫وﻣﺮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ورﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ذات‬
‫اﻟﺰﻻزل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬.
-‫اﻻﻟﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪده‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮرات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺸﺮه‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻄﻴﻪ‬‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫واﻻﺣﺠﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺰف‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻻﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬.
‫ال‬concept ‫اﻟﺨﺎرج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺰل‬ ‫ﺻﻮره‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺰل‬ ‫اﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ‬

23. ٢-Geotube’s Self Building Facade:
•،‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮور‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫دﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮح‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫أﻧﺸﺄت‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﻮرﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮدﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﺪرز‬"‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬"‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.‫اﻟﻔﺎرﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸﺎط‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪو‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫رش‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬)‫روﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫رض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬(‫ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮواﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻰ‬
•‫دﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻂء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺰاﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺴﺘﻀﻴﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫وﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫وﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪة‬.
‫وﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮر‬

24. ٢-Pavillon Cocoon_FS:
•‫اﻟﻮزن‬ ‫وﺧﻔﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﻟﻴﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﻟﻮاح‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎح‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‬٧٥٠‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺟﺮام‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻮﺣﻰ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺬﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻤﻮن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪم‬.
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاح‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎره‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬ ‫وﻧﻘﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬.
•‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫أﺑﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﻮن‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎرا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬.
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮر‬

25. •‫ﻳﻬﺪف‬( )‫ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫دﻋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬.
•‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎدر‬ ‫اﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫وﻗﺘﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﻪ‬.
•‫اﻟﺴﻌﺎده‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺛﺮات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮوﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮازن‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬.
•‫ﻣﺴﺘﺪاﻣﻪ‬ ‫أﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬.
•‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻃﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪن‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪاﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎره‬ ‫اﻻﺷﺠﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻮاء‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬.
•‫ال‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬( )‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮه‬ ‫ﻗﺮب‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬.
‫ﻫﺪﻓﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮه‬:
Tree Hopper
‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬Bio Structure
‫ال‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة‬Tree Hopper ‫ال‬ ‫ﺣﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة‬Tree Hopper
‫ال‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻮره‬(tree tend )

26. ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺮه‬ ‫اﻗﺮب‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫اى‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪن‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮض‬ ‫داﻳﺠﺮام‬١٢‫دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﺮق‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫داﻳﺠﺮام‬(Tree Hopper )

27. ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮره‬Tree Hopper

28. ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬)Tree Hopper(

30. nature boardwalk pavilion
•‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻮاء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫دراﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻘﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎدر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫إن‬
‫واﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺠﻠﻰ‬.
•‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﺎﺋﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺤﻔﺎة‬ ‫ﻗﺬﻳﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺣﺎة‬
‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺮاﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺎف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺎء‬.
•‫اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻫﺪف‬
.
‫ﻫﺪﻓﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮه‬:
nature boardwalk pavilion
nature boardwalk pavilion

31. ‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮه‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

32. ‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮه‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

33. ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺳﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

35. •

36. -

38. -

39. -

40. -

41. --
-
-
Pvc.

42. --
-
•-
-
-
-
-
-
-

43. -
•-

44. -
-
-
-
-

46. otztaler Gletscherbahn GmbH & Co. KG
Johann Obermoser Architects, Innsbruck, Austria
NOWOFLON ET 6235Z foils3M TM Dyneon TM ETFE
Texlon, Switzerland
SldenOtzal - Austria
NOWOFLON–Dyneon GmbH
•

47. Otzal - Austria
Solid Steel structure
Foil
structure
Foil structureNOWOFLON ET 6235Z foils3M TM Dyneon TM ETFE
Tear resistance
low-energy surface
Foil structure
NOWOFLON ET 6235Z
foils
NOWOFLON ET
6235Z foils
NOWOFLON ET
6235Z foils

48. •

52. -
•

56. )(
•
•
•
)(

57. -
-
-
-
-

58. -
-
-

59. -
-
-
-

61. •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

62. •

63. )(
•
•
•
)(

64. -
-

67. ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎت‬)(
•
•
•
)(

68. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

69. ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ا‬)(
•
•
•
•
•
)(

70. •
•

71. --
-
-
-
-
-

72. •
•
•

75. •
-
-
•

76. •
•

77. ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰات‬:
‫ﻟﻬﺬا‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ُﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫أﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪو‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ،‫راﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬ ‫أﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮازن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺪف‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬.‫أﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎط‬:
‫أ‬(‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري؛‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺨﻠﻞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫واﻟﻀﻮء‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻮاء‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫أدﻧﻰ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫ب‬(‫؛‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺰل‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﻮح‬ ‫إﺑﺮاز‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ،‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬
‫ج‬(‫؛‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻜﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ ‫إﻟﻐﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ،‫ﺣﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬
‫د‬(‫؛‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫أﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫إﻋﻄﺎء‬
‫ه‬(‫؛‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﻇﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫أﻗﺼﻰ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ،‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ‬
‫و‬(‫؛‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻬﺰة‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫إدراج‬
‫ز‬(‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮوﺷﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬.
‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺮاغ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪاﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرى‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻼف‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ان‬
‫اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﻮر‬:
-‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫وﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﺎة‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻮدا‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬.‫ﺻﺎرخ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﺿﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻴﻮد‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬
‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻴﻠﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻃﺮق‬ ‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫واﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻴﻬﺎ‬
-‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﻳﻴﻦ‬‫ﻳﺪﻋﻮن‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫أن‬.‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺐ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺔ‬.
-‫ان‬‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺮﺗﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺣﺎة‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ورﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫وﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ردود‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺆدي‬ ‫أن‬.
-‫و‬‫ﺟﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺮوري‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻓ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮازﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﻗﺎﺗﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮدود‬.‫ﺑﻴﺌﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬،‫أن‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺸﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﻮاع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮا‬ ‫ﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻴﻤﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ان‬‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮا‬ ‫ﺸﻜﻞ‬.‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪث‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮن‬ ،‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻷﺧﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬.

79. -
-
-
-
-
-
-

80. -
-

81. -
-

82. Behavior level
-
-
-

83. CouncilHouse 2Melbourne
Process function mimicry at BEHAVIOUR LEVEL :
Eastgate Centre , Harare

84. •
•
•
•

85. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

86. -
-