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1. PRESENT TENSES

2. Pres. Simple
• It is used for:
Routines or repeated actions:
 I have a shower everyday.
Permanent situations:
 Water boils over 100 degrees.
Pres. Continuous (BE + V-ing)
• It is used for:
Actions happening now, in progress:
 We are revising the present tenses right now.
Temporary situations:
 Alex is living at her grandparents´ for a few days.

3. PRES. SIMPLE
Everyday
Every week, year, …
Every summer, autumn, …
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Hardly ever
Never
PRES. CONTINUOUS
Now
Right now
In this moment
At the moment

4. Pres. Perf. Simple (HAVE/HAS + PARTICIPLE)
Pres. Perf. Continuous (HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-ing)
Both the Pres. Perf. Simple and the Pres. Perf.
Continuous are used to express that an action began in the
past and is still going on or has just finished.
But there is often a difference in meaning:
• We use the Pres. Perf. Simple mainly to express that an
action is completed or to emphasise the result (what / how
much / how often):
• I have written 5 letters. = (the letters are already written)
• I have been to London twice. = (now I´m at home)
• We use the Pres. Perf. Continuous to emphasise the
duration or continuous course of an action (how long):
• I have been writing for an hour. = (up until now)
• I have been doing my homework. = (up until now)

5. PRES. PERF. SIMPLE
Ever
Never
Already
Just
Still
Yet
Recently
PRES. PERF. CONTINUOUS
All (day, week, …)
For
Since
This week, year, …