Presenting world decentralized artificial intelligence on blockchain with cognitive mining and open markets for data and algorithms

1. AI & Blockchain
Presenting Pandora Boxchain Project
Dr Maxim Orlovsky, MD, PhD
orlovsky@pandoraboxchain.ai

2. Where are
we today?

4. Industry 4.0
key factors
● Internet of Things
● Big data
● Cyber-physical
● Specialized AI

5. AI
DLTs
IoT Big Data Cyber-
physical
VR + AR
NCI / BCI
Physical object
representation in
cyberspace
Cyborgization
Learns on
data
Powers IoT
IoT
Information
Exchange
Provides data
?

8. BLOCKCHAIN
ALLOWS
MALICIOUS AGENT
DETECTION IN
AUTONOMOUS
AI-DOMINATED SYSTEMS

9. Blockchain
may boost
AI evolution

10. EVOLUTION
HAPPENS WHEN
SELECTION ACTS ON A
DIVERGING POPULATION
WHILE
MODERN NEURONETS
ARE SINGULAR

11. INFORMATION TRANSFER:
● species exchanges genes via viruses
● cells emit chemical and electric signals
● animals communicate via mimics and emotions
● humans — via language
WHAT ABOUT #AI?

12. INFORMATION TRANSFER
REQUIRES
CONSENSUS AND
PERSISTENCE

13. CONSENSUS:
each agent gets the same
sense of a signal as others
– DNA translation will be the same for bacteria as for a human being
– written text is understood in the same way by all native speakers

14. PERSISTENCE:
the sense of the signal does
not diminish with time
– DNA in chromosomes do not change during the live of the most cells
– Egyptian hieroglyphs could still be understood by researchers

15. BLOCKCHAIN
IS PERFECT BOTH FOR
CONSENSUS AND
PERSISTENCE
RENDERING MULTI-AGENT #AI AS AN
EVOLVING SELF-ORGANIZED SYSTEM

16. Agrarian
revolution
Manufact.
revolution
Industrial
revolution
AI / H+
revolution
from
goods gathering
to
goods production
from
manual labor
to
tools production
from
manual tools
production
to
tools producing
tools
from
static tools
to
learning tools
GDP~N GDP~k*N GDP~Nα
GDP~eN
Human labor
(N - no of humans)
More efficient
manual labor
Automated
production
Automated
intelligence,
producing
automation for
production

17. AI Problems
● Data oligopoly:
no big data market
● No machine learning
algorithms market
● No rewards for
researchers
● High computations
price
● Computations
centralization
● AI centralization

18. PANDORA BOXCHAIN
Decentralized Market for AI Kernels, Computations and Big Data
Powered by Proof of Cognitive Work (PoCW)

19. Three Open
Markets
● Big Data: owners of big
data sets publish
information about their
data
● Kernels (NN/DL
models): trained
machine learning
models
● Hosters: resource
market for GPU/TPU
etc
Like Kaggle, but decentralized +
market for hosting

20. Business &
Science
Miners &
Hosters
AI
Researchers
Data
Providers
Cheap AI
computations
and
Access to
Big Data
Do professional
mining with GPU
farms
and
sell computing
power on
notebooks &
mobiles
Sell results of
research work
and
Get funds for
fundamental
research
Obtain open
market for selling
big data
with
fair prices

21. Worker Nodes
Ecosystem and Monetary Flows
PoCW
mining
Customers
Exchanges
Token
Owners
Data Providers
ML Kernel
Authors
Stake

22. Pandora AI
Network Token
PAN, π
● The only payment tool
accepted by the system
● Mined by cognitive work
of AI and awarded to
miners (90%) and AI
researchers (10%)
● Not a shares in a
company!
○ No voting power
○ No dividends
● Rather shares in future AI
economy — like USD are
shares in US economy

23. IPFSEthereum Blockchain &
Smart Contracts
Token
balances
Worker
Node data
Running
contracts
Wallets and data managing dApps
Kernel
models
Datasets
Kernel
Authors
Dataset
Providers
Open market dApps
Custo-
mers
Worker Node P2P app
Keras/TensorFlow

24. ● Decentralized markets for
data & AI models
● Token transfers
● May be Ethereum
smart-contract based, or
based on other Smart
Contract level, or even use
multiple blockchains
● Can use both existing PoW
and PoS blockchains
TRANSACTIONAL COMPUTATIONAL
TWO LEVELS OF CONSENSUS
● Cognitive Mining -
Proof of Cognitive Work
● Research rewards -
Proof of Research Work
(h-index)
● Workers Reputation System
● Validation and Arbitration

25. Network is
secured by
● Stakes of mining
nodes
(AI workers)
● Reputation of
mining nodes
○ Reputation can’t
be transferred
or be sold

26. GAME THEORY

27. Why Decentralized?
Why on Blockchain?
1. We need to reduce costs of computations
2. We need to build economy, not a business
3. We need to stimulate AI research
4. We need strong economic incentives for
participants created with a proper game
theory model

28. Why Decentralized?
Why on Blockchain?
1. AI needs trustless environment for
evolution
2. AI needs competitive trading environment
for evolution
3. Humans should not have “killswitch”

29. How it can impact today
tech

30. NO
DATA OLIGOPOLY

31. FROM
MINING
TO COGNITION

32. ETHEREUM PoS?
MINE WITH AI!

33. REWARDING
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

34. PERSPECTIVE:
THE BIG PICTURE ON PANDORA

35. BITCOIN
ETHEREUM
PANDORA
WORLD PAYMENT SYSTEM
WORLD COMPUTING
WORLD ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE

36. WHY
PANDORA?

37. PANDORA STRATEGIC GOAL
Trigger the sequence of events
leading to AI-human cooperation
via economic incentives
boost AI evolution towards
appearance of super-human
multiple AIs able to work in a
trustless environments

38. BLOCKCHAIN
WILL GIVE TO MULTI-AGENT
AI
the same thing that written
language gave to humans:
MEANS OF
COGNITIVE
EVOLUTION
https://medium.com/bica-labs/how-blockchain-relates-to-artificial-intelligence-f0111f39afc9

39. What’s already
done by
Pandora Team
github.com/PandoraChain
● Economical model
with game theory
● Proof of concept in
code, working
prototype on
Ethereum & IPFS
● Whitepaper

40. Where is my ICO???!!

41. ROADMAP
Until Nov 2017
● Testnet
● Research
publications
(yellow papers)
● AI researchers
collaborations
● Miners consortium

42. ...and only then
funding campaign!

43. Stay Turned!
Pandora Boxchain Discussions

44. BICA Labs
Laboratories for Biologically Inspired
Cognitive Architectures
orlovsky@bicalabs.org
http://bicalabs.org
@BICALabs
fb.com/BICALabs
linkedin.com/company/BICA-Labs
medium.com/BICA-Labs

45. Private foundation & task force supporting
disruptive technologies and radical innovations
having potential to change the world
hello@eventhorizons.org
http://eventhorizons.org
@EvHorizons
fb.com/EvHorizons
linkedin.com/company/Event-Horizons
medium.com/Event-Horizons