1. S
D
M
C
A
H
HASSAN
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2. GUIDED BY
Dr. GAZALA HUSSAIN
ASSO.PROFESSOR
PRESENTER
Dr. D. SEETARAMA KISHORE
2nd YEAR PG SCHOLAR
DEPARTMENT OF RASASHASTRA AND BHAISHAJYA KALPANA

3. CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Patent
Need of patent
Utility of patent
Objectives of patent
Steps for patent
What cannot be patented
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
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4. INTRODUCTION
• Intellectual Property Right (I.P.R) is the government
protection to the first innovator for solely manufacturing
and marketing an innovation for a limited period
patent
Trade
mark
Copyright
I.P.R.
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5. CLASSICAL REFERENCE
अल्पस्यापप महार्थत्वं प्रभूत्स्याल्प्मथमाम ्!
्ु याथम्संयोगपवस्लेष्ालसंस््ारययु्तिमिःभ !!
चरय् संहहम ्ल्प स्र्ान
48 th sloka/12 th chapter
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6. PATENT
• Patent word is derived from the Latin word – ‘ litterae
patentes’ --- open letter
• A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a
sovereign state to an inventor or their assignee for a
limited period of time
• A drug which is not included in the edition of the
Indian Pharmacopoeia
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7. IMPORTANCE OF PATENT
• In 1998, Dr. Jagdish Chandra Bose did not patent an
idea for a coherer
• Eventually, Dr Marconi patented it, got the Noble
Prize and used it for the discovery of wireless
• This story has repeated itself time and again with
Turmeric, Neem and many other drugs
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8. NEED FOR PATENT MEDICINES
Formulations for
new diseases
Development of
innovative
technique for drug
processing
Standard
operating
Procedure
New dosage form Potency of drugs Shelf life
Palatability &
Compliance
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9. COMBINATION
OF
CLASSICAL
MEDICINES
DOSAGE
FORM
SOFTULES EYE DROPS
UTILITY OF PATENT
MEDICINES
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10. EXAMPLES
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11. OBJECTIVES OF PATENT LAW
Encourage Scientific research, New
technology and Industrial process
Grant of exclusive monopoly rights
Stimulate new invention
Pass the invention into public
domain
1
2
3
4
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12. PATENT ACT 1970
•Section -2
•Section -3
Invention means a new product or
process involving an inventive step and
capable of industrial applications.
Where an Invention (properly so called) can
yet be not patentable
. Section 3(d) of the Patents Act 1970
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3
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sections

13. PROCEDURAL STEPS FOR PATENT GRANT
Submission of application
Examination of application
Advertisement of acceptance
of complete specification
Opposition to grant of patent
to the applicant
Hearing of parties
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14. WHAT CANNOT BE PATENTED
• Mere idea discovery
• Contrary to public morality or order
• Method of Agriculture / Horticulture
• Traditional knowledge
• Contrary to national laws
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15. DISCUSSION
• Patent comes under the Intellectual property rights
• Acharya Charaka has encouraged new thinking,
new idea beyond the textbook knowledge
• By patenting our own herbs like Turmeric we can
protect Indian Intellectual property
• One has to be specific with both what to be patented
and what not
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16. CONCLUSION
• The demand is not for patenting of what is already
known but for the invention in the field with the help
of science and technology of formulations
• The underlying idea behind granting patents is to
encourage innovators to adopt technology for health
care needs
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17. RELATED ARTICLES
• INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND
PATENTS IN PERSPECTIVE OF AYURVEDA
( Journal – AYU )
AnandChaudhary and Neetu Singh1
• AYURVEDA AND INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) ( Journal – JAHM)
1kundailia neetika, 2bose amrtyo, 3saroch vikas,
4johar smita
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REFERENCES
 Patent a Need in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics Dr.Priya, Dr.Gazala hussain
 Relavance of patent medicines in ayurvedic practice Dr.Suhas Kumar
 Patenting an Ayurvedic perspective Dr. Reshma Saokar
 Patenting Ayurveda Formulations Dr.Sunil, Dr. Desai
 Intellectual Property Rights and Patents in Perspective of Ayurveda Dr. Anand

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