Variations in interpretations of theory and use of natural medicinal Raw materials in different Agro-climatic and socio-linguistic regions of our diversified culture is urgently required to be unified accepted and implemented in this century

1. JANARDAN PANDAY
Structure & Variations within
Ayurveda
V/S
Unity in Diversity

2. CHARAK
DAKSHINAPATYA BANGEEYA
TRADITIONS OF AYURVEDA
KASHI PANCHAAL RASA SIDDHA
SIMHALA PARAMPARA
Bhaishjya guru

3. Structural variations
• Variation inGuru shishya parampara
• Variations in Family Tradditions of practice
• Variations in availabolity of fresh medicinal raw
meterials in various Agro climatic condiations
• Variations in structure due to historical reasons
• Linguistic variations of interpretations
• Variations in commentators views of the original text
• Variations in literature followings
• Institutional tradditions
• Variations in governanance
• Legal variations

4. Chief tradditions
As per Prof.P.V.Sharma
Bangeeya Parampara
Kashi parampara
Panchal parampara
Dakshinapatya parampara
 Nagarjuna /siddha
 Keraleeya parampara
 Ashtavaidyan parampara
 Other tradditions(folk+AYU)

5. Published works
• Vangeeya parampara
• All the works on pure Ayurveda in Bengali were from kaviraj group.
ayurvedicshiksha and ayurvedasopana
phalitachikitsavidh Prachinasangraham Ayurvedasangraha is an
elaboration of bhaisajyaratnavali.
Kaviraj ganga dharji born in Mursidabad in 1798 - wrote
“Jalpakalpataru” commentary on Charaka.
Gananath Senji, an eminent scholar in Ayurveda and modern
medicine. Compiled work on Anatomy and Diagnosis combining
both the ancient and modern systems known as “Pratyaksha
Shareeram,sidhant nidana”.

6. Vangeeya parampara
Kaviraji Parampara famous contributions
Chakrapani
Gangadhar sen
Amritlal Gupta
Gurucharan kaviraj
kaviraj Gangadhar
Gananath sen
Literature produced by this parampara is un parallel
Impact on BHAR,ODISHA, and Kashi Parampara covered area
Pioneers in Rasaushadhi Chikitsa
Chandasi system leading to the Upgradition in kshara sutra
Prone to acceptaance of modern syatems and their assimilation

7. Kashi Parampara
Established from Kashi Raj Divodas
Sushruta School of tradditions

8. CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
CENTRAL LIST
STATE LIST
CUNCURENT LIST—
(MEDICAL EDUCATION}
Variations in Governance
HEALTH

9. Central Level State level
 No Technical Director of Ayurveda
 No Drug controller of Ayurveda
 Schedule 1 of Drugs& cosmetics Act
contains the names of the books which
are contradictory in their many
statements in itself.Many are not
available,all lacks the publication detail
and vulenerable to substitution
 Many systems with un equal strength
and different philosphy is working to
gather.Linguistic and social variations
of Ayurveda is not considered in
selcting members of the reform nature
of commitees for unification
 Some states are managed by the
independent ministery and
technical Directors of Ayurveda
 Additional charge of licencing
authorty in states lies with the
Directors they may or may not be
technical
 Many states are managed by the
Health ministry and non technical
Directors some are managed by
allopaths and Ayurveda is not
treated better than a tail in delivery
of health care in most of the states.
Infra structural variation

10. Central Level State Level
• Manufacturing licence of Drugs
and their sale are not controlled .
• Delivery of health care in Central
Government Health Scheme is
controlled by
Allopaths/DGHS.Purchase of
medicines in CGHS is decided from
Delhi and views for the inclusion of
regeonal madicines not taken.
• No CME is conducted to create
awareness about the regeonal
Ayurveda drugs
•
 Co located Activities are
controlled by allopaths
Ayurveda is treated as 2nd
grade
citizen in every respect
 Ayurvedic doctors are
compelled to provide allopathic
medicines as the ayurvedic
medicines are not made
available at co located centres
as it is not controlled by
ayurveda director of the
concerned state
Contd

11. CHARAK SAMHITA- UNIVERSAL
SUSHRUT SAMHITA-UNIVERSAL
VAGBHATA(ASHTANGA HRIDAYA &SANGRAHA)-KERALA
&MOST PART OF SOUTH
CHAKRADATTA,YOGRATNAKAR(MAHA,GUJ}
SHARANGA DHARA,BHAVPRAKASH,RAS RATNA
SAMUCCHAYA,RAS TARANGINI,BHAISHAJYA RATNAVALI
(HINDI,PUNJABI,BANGALI BELT}
BASAVA RAJEEYAM(ANDHRA),
MANORAMA,CHIKITSA MANJARI ,SAHSRA YOG–KERALA+
ASTANGA HRIDAYAM & SANGRAHA)
Literatures followed in different
regions specifically

12. Literature followed in kerala Tradditions
Sirasekadi vidhi- by Rajavaidyan Puthiyedath Raman
Menon
Special treatments of Kerala- Vayaskara N.S.Mooss
 Dharakalpam- Unknown author
 Panchakarmam athava Sodhana chikitsa-
Manakkodam Kesavan Vaidyar

13. Main text books of Kerala
(apart from Bhrhathrayees & Laghuthrayees ):
1 Sahasrayogam (different types)
2.CHIKITSAMANJARI (Part I & II)
3. Yogamrutham
4. Arogyaraksha kalpadrumam
5. Vaidyamanorama (Part 1 & 2)
6. Kriyakoumudi

14. 7. Prayogasamuchayam
8. Sukhasadhakam
9. Vaidyamalika
10. Vishavaidyasarasamgraham
11. Sarvaroga Chikitsanool
12. Yogaratnasamuchayam
13. Nethrarogachikitsaratnam
14. Garbhachikitsa

15. Important texts about Keraleeya
Panchakarma:
1 Sirasekadi vidhi- by Rajavaidyan
Puthiyedath Raman Menon
2 Special treatments of Kerala- Vayaskara
N.S.Mooss
3 Dharakalpam- Unknown author
4 Panchakarmam athava Sodhana chikitsa-
Manakkodam Kesavan Vaidyar

16. Drugs
RASAUSHADHI
Medicines containing the
Raw meterials from
mineral,metals,Animals.
oceanological and
poisonous herbal
destinations
KASHTH OUSHADHI
Medicines containing
Raw meterials of
consisting of woody
substances like
herbs,shrubs and Tree

17. Theoritical variations
• Rasoushadhi
• Na doshanam na
Roganam na punshan
cha parikshanam.Na
deshasya na kalasya
karayam ras chikitsite.
Alpamatroprayogitwadr
uchirerprasangatah.Ks
hipramarogyadayitwa
doushadhebhyoadhiko
rasah(Rasmitra)
• Kashthoushadhi
Rogastu dosh vaishamyam
Doshsamyam arogyata

18. Rasoushadhi
• Kashthoushadhi
नदोषाणांनरोगाणांनपुन्षानच परीक्षणं
नदेशस्यनकालस्यकायर्यंरसचिचिकित्सचते
अल्पमात्रोपयोिगत्वाद् रुचिचरेप्र्प्रसचन्गतः
िक्षप्मारोग्यदाियत्वाद्औषधेभ्योअिधको
रसचः
Rasamrit By Prof.T.N.Sharma
.
रोगस्तु दोष वैषम्यं
दोष सचाम्यंआरोग्यता
Theoritical variations

19. Pharmaceutical
Ras kalpana
Parad sansakaras
Shodhna
Marana
parpati
Druti karana
Amritikarana
• Panchavidh kashaya
• Swarasa
• Kwatha
• Phanta
• Hima
• Churna
• Taila paka/kuzhampu
&Avartana
• mezhu pakam,khajita
• Ghrit pak / shat dhout
• Avaleha

20. IS IT MISHRAKA SNEHA?
1DINESHVALLYADI KUZHAMPU-A MIXTURE OF
THREE VARIETIES OF NATURAL OILS
COCONUT OIL
+NEEM OIL+NEERATTI ENNA
2 DHANWANTARAM KUZHAPU-MITURE OF-
OIL+GHEE+CASTER OIL+MILK
3PRABHANJANA VIMARDANA KUZHAMPU-
OIL+GHEE+NIMBTAILA=SARSAP TAIL+KANJIKA+
PINDA TAILAM KHAJITA
DEH POSHAN YAMAKA-GOATS MEAT=GOATS
MILK+GHEE+COD LIVER OIL
KUZHAMPU/KHJITA/YAMAKA

21. AVARTANA
KUZHAMPU
RASAKRIYA
Specific processings

22. Therapy variation
• Panchakarma
• Snehana
• Swedana
• Vamana
• Virechana
• Vasti
• Nasya
• Rakta molshana
• Pizhichil
• Dhara(Taila/kashaya/ksheera/Ta
kra
• Siro vasti
• Kizhi(Ela/Navara)
• Talam
• Annalepana
• Prachanna
• Marma,Netra,visha and
panchakarma chikitsa of
kerala.Uduppa committee
accpted the fact and
recommended Poast graduate
study However due to CCIM way
of its development these
specialised practices are still
confined to land only.

23. Variations in use of Raw Meterial in Drug industry of south
and North india
• Soma
• Samanga/lajjalu Patarchunda
Shankhini/shankhapushpi
• Dshparsha/yasha/yavasha/DuralabhaBrihati Bala
Trayamana Kampillaka Samanga/lajjalu
Patarchunda
Shankhini/shankhapushpiDshparsha/yasha/yavas
ha/Duralabha,Rudraksha VedhiAkalari
Kanmadam(shilajeetBhasma)Kandivenna
Rasna,Vatam kolli Kirat tikta

24. Dakshinapatya Other Tradditions
 Soma
 Lakshmana
 Rudraksha
 Vedhi
 Akalari
 Kanmadam(shilajeet Bhasma)
 Kandivenna
 Rasna
 Vatam kolli
 Kirat tikta
 Brihati
 Bala
 Trayamana
 Kampillaka
 Samanga/lajjalu
 Patarchunda
 Shankhini/shankhapushpi
 Dshparsha/yasha/yavasha/Duralabha
salam panja
Salam mishri
Gadanti
Jaharmohara
Heerabol
Arka preparations
Variations in use of Raw Meterial in Drug
industry of south and North india

25. Specially introduced /substituted Plants in
Kerala
Sl.
No
Sanscrit
Name
Botanical name
1 Bhadra Aerva lanta
2 Variety of
Sahachara
Barleria Montana
3 Samanga Biophytum Sensitivum
4 Dooka / Vasuka Borreria hispida
5 Kshudrapamarg
a
Cyathula prostrate
6 Prishniparni Desmodium gangeticum
7 Hamsapadee Desmodium trifolium
8 Neelasahachara Ecbolium viride
9 Krishnamanduk
aparni
Geophylla repens
10 Paaranti Ixora coccinea

26. Variations in use of medicinal plants
11
Utpala Kaempferia rotunda
12
Shathee Kaempferia galangal
13.
Prasarinee Merremia tridentate
14
Neelotpala Monochoria vaginalis
15
Sankhinee Mukia scrabella
16
Parooshaka Phoenix pusilla
17
Hreevera Plectranthus vettiveroides
18
Tragia
involucrate
Pseudarthia viscida
19
Bala Sida retusa
20
Neelasahachara Strobilanthes ciliate

27. Variations in formulations
• Avipatti churnam
• Vilvadi leham
• Rasnadi churnam
• Kachoradi churna
• Murivenna
• Gandhakam 101
• Gandha tailam
• Surya prabha
• Vettumaran gulika
• Gopichandanadi gulika
• Marma gutika
• Elaneer kuzhampu
• Dhanvantara kuzhampu
• Saptasaram kashayam
• Hingu vachadi churna
• Dhanvantara Gutika
• Manas mitra vataka
• Suvarna muktadi pill
• Varanadi kashayam
• Avipattikara churna
• Vilvavaleha
• Godanti bhasma/mishrana
• Jahar mohara
• Arka
preparations(Yavanyark,Shatapushparka)
• Parpati(Ras parpati,vijaya parpati,Tamra
parpati}
• Arogya vardhini vati
• Mayur pichha bhasma
• Trivikram rasa
• Chitrakadi vati
• Lasunadi vati
• Varnadi kwatha
• Hajaral yahooda
• Hajarat bera
• Akik pishti/bhasma
• Yahood pishti
• Anjana

28. Variations in diagnostic nomane clature and
Treatement
Amvata
OR
Vatraktha
For
Rheumatoid arthritis

29. Variatons in perception (Sharira)
शरीरो पञमहाभूत िवकारतमकमातमनो भोगयतनं -Chakrapani
Gangadhara perception for sharira is not only the vikara of pancha maha
bhuta AS charaka mentions Indriya specifically
शरीरेिनदयिद संयोगः आयुः जीवनं तदुतरकालं शरीरेिनदयािद
िवयोगः मरणं (गङगाधर)
जीिवतिविशसतःकालः आयुः

30. ABHISYANDI
अिभषयनदी दोष संघात िवचहेदकं (चकपािण )
अभषयिनदतवेन लवणंदोषसंघातं िवलापयित
(गङगाधर)
अिभसयिनदः सोतसां शावकः (जोिगनदनाथ )

31. Shiraspada
in nadisweda context
िशरः पदं मसतकं (चकपािण)
पदं पादः (जोिगनदनाथ)

32. NIDAN PANCHAKA
अिवज्ञाते हिह हव्याधौ हिचिकतसा हन हप्रवतर्तते हअतः हसामानयेन ह
व्यािधग्यनोपाय हिनदानपञकािभधानं ह युक्तं ह(चकपािण)

तसमिन्निदानपञकात हसमसतादेव हव्याधेरुपलिब्धभर्तवित हसवर्तथैव ह
,एकैकसमात हतु हकसयिचत् हकदािचत् हकथिञत हकाचदुपलिब्धभर्तवित ह
(गङगाधर)

33. POSSIBILITY OF CURABILITY UP TO CERTAIN DEGREE IN
INCURABLE DISORDERS(CHAKRAPANI)
GANGADHARA AND YOGINDRA NATHA
DISAGREES AND SAID THAT PALLIABLE OR REJECTABLE DO
NOT HAVE ANY VARIATIONS AS THEYARE NIYATA
िवकलपो न तवसाधयानां िनयतानां िवकलपना
Variations in Degree of curable
Disorders(Ch/su/x-9-10)

34. योगेन ये केमकराः (चकपािण)
आतमनः शरीरेसयेव योगकरेषु प्रयतेत
(गङगाधर)
अपरापप्रापनः योगः केमं प्रापरकणं
ततकरेषु (जोिगनद नाथ )
हयोगकेमकरch/ni/vi/6-9

35. तच पूवर्तरपं िदिवधं(चकपािण)
GANGADHARA AND
YOGINDRANATHA DOES
NOT SEEM TO AGREE WITH
CHAKRAPANI
पूवर्तरपं हप्रागुतपित हलकणं हव्याधेः ह

36. Variations in use of plants
as per N.S. Vayasaara mooss
Murva Marsdenia volubilis
Krimighnam Embelia tsjeriam
Dahanah Plumbago indica
Dhamargava Luffa cylindrica
Ksvedah Luffa Acutangula
Snuk Euphorbia Nivulia
Sankhini Clitoria ternatea
Tilwakah Excoeoarla agallocha

37. Variations
Details for the Variations in percepting the concepts
by the renowned commentators of charak samhita
 Charak samhita-critical Notes
 By
 prof.P.V.Sharma
 &
For the use of Medicinal Plants
 Ganas of vahata
 By
 N.S.Vayaskara Mooss to be refered

38. Variations in use of medicinal plants
MURVA
KARMIGHNAM
DAHANAH
DHAMARAGAVAH
KSVEDAH
Marsdenia volubilis T.
Cooke.
Embelia tsjeriam-cottam
A. DC.
Plumbago indica linn.
Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.
Roem.
Luffa acutangula (L.)
Roxb. Var. amara CL.

39. SNUK
SANKHINI
TILVAKAH
PATALA
BRHATI
Euphorbia nivulia buch.-
Ham.
Clitoria ternatea Linn.
Exooeoaria agallocha
Linn.
Stereospermum
tetragonum DC.
Soalnum incanum Willd.

40. SVETA BRHATI
PRSNIPARNI
KRTAVEDHANA
VELLAH
DARVI
… … white fruited var.
Pseudarthria viscida W.
& A.
Luffa acutangula (L.)
Roxb. Var. amara CL.
Embelia tsjeriam-cottam
A. DC.
Coscinium fenestratum
(Gaertn.) Colebr.

41. SAIRISAM BIJAM
BARHATAM BIJAM
MADHUKAH SARAH
BALA
VASA
The seeds of Albizia
chinensis (Osb.) Merrill.
 … Solanum incanum
Willd.
The heart-wood of
madhuca longifolia
(Koenig) macb.
Sida rhombifolia Linn.
Ssp. Retusa (L.) Boiss.
Adhatoda beddomei C. B.
CL.

42. GUNDRA
SITAPAKI
PRSNIPARNI
JIVANTI
MUDGAPARNI
Typha angustata bory &
Chaub.
Calycopteris floribunda
Lamk.
Pseudarthria viscida W.
& A.
Holostemma annulare
(Roxb.) K. Schuii.
Phaseolus adenanthus

43. If we are care less -- we will
become
hair less

44. THANK YOU