1. TOPIC 3. DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUISTIC SKILLS: ORAL EXPRESSION AND COMPREHENSION; WRITTEN EXPRESSION AND COMPREHENSION. COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH.
2. INTRODUCTION A language is a system of units, rules and relations shared by the members of a linguistic community. To master a language we need to develop four language skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Communicative Competence is the ability to use the language correctly and appropriately in a practical way to achieve communication goals in a variety of contexts and situations.
3. Classification of the language skills READING Reading is a cognitive process by which people translate a series of written symbols into meaning. WRITING Writing is the act of encoding a message using symbols according to certain rules. Visual means LISTENING Listening is a receptive skill which involves understanding of a message that has been sent through oral means (sounds) SPEAKING Speaking allows student to produce and express oral messages that contain information about ideas, feelings, thought and infinite number of topics. Oral means Receptive Productive