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Elena Mikhaylova 
Davinci Institute 
September, 2014
Current Success Rate on Kickstarter 
is below 44%. 
For the majority of other platforms it is even lower. 
Most campaigns fail 
Even before they go live on a crowdfunding 
platform 
The main reason – 
lack of preparation
How long does it take to get ready?
It Depends: 
 On your funding goal 
 On the size of your social network 
 On your expertise 
 On your resources (time, team, money) 
Six weeks to six months
Why Crowdfund 
 Marketing 
 Beta-Testing, Crowdsourcing 
 Pre-Sales, Customer Engagement 
 Market Validation for the Next Funding Round
4 Types of Crowdfunding 
 Donations – money is provided for worthy causes, non-profits or people in need. 
There is no expectation for return. 
 Rewards – money is given in exchange for “perks”. The most popular one is the 
copy of the product to be created as a result of the CF campaign. 
 Equity - funds are invested in exchange for the company’s shares or participation in 
the future profits. 
 Debt (P2P and P2B) – funds are provided in return for interest payments.
Is your project a good match for rewards 
crowdfunding? 
 B2C 
 Reasonably affordable for general public 
 Easy to understand value for large groups of people 
 Can create strong emotions/connection/”cool” image 
 Can build a community around the project
Planning 
What: how lucrative is your product/project? 
When: season, how much time do you need to get 
ready, how long is the live campaign? 
Who: your target group/groups – demographics, 
geography, lifestyle 
How: marketing channels, influencers
these websites provide free or inexpensive solutions for independent 
fundraisers: 
SelfStarter – free open source software to build your own crowdfunding 
website. The latest famous project, Tile, raised $2.6M in July from almost 50,000 
backers, 
CrowdHoster – an application hosted by CrowdTilt; currently. The most 
famous success story – Soylent.me campaign which has raised over $1M, 
CrowdfundingSite.net – license plans start from $129 or $328 per year, 
IgnitionDeck –WordPress framework, starting from $79 for unlimited 
websites, 
Mimoona – Plug&Fund app, three monthly payment plans, 
ITPrism.com – crowdfunding open source software for Joomla; free and PRO 
versions 
Celery – platform to accept and manage pre-orders on Wordpress, Tumbrl, 
Shopify and other websites; 2% per transaction plus PayPal fees. 
http://www.crowdfundproductions.com/kickstarter-alternatives/
Top Mistakes 
 Not doing your homework: research other projects, their 
perks, video, media, comments, etc. 
 Not building your crowd in advance: nothing can be 
more miserable than a creator launching the project and waiting for the 
crowd to rush with the money. Fake fans/followers/pledges 
 Not preparing your media outreach, spamming 
your network 
 Not having three plans 
 Not making a budget and sticking to it. Decide if 
your goal is mostly fundraising or marketing. 
 Not getting feedback for your perks in advance
Planning - Perks 
 Importance of small perks 
 Most popular 
 Depends on your target group - amount 
 Depends on your target group – lifestyle 
 Geography – shipping costs, taxes
Planning - Budget 
 An Avg. Successful Project on Kickstarter – below 
$10,000 
 Necessary Minimum/Stages 
 How much can you REALISTICALLY raise? - 30% Rule 
 How much do you need to raise (on top of your project 
costs): platform fee (4%-9%), payment processor fee (3.9% -5%), 
cost of production, packaging and shipment for your perks, 
marketing costs, canceled pledges, returns, taxes
Kickstarter 
• Founded in 2009 in New York City 
• Available for US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand 
and Netherlands residents, 
• Creative projects in 15 categories 
• All-or-Nothing Funding 
• Almost 7M Backers 
• 80 projects – raised over $1,000,000 
• Most successful project – Coolest Cooler– over $13M
Kickstarter (cont.) 
• Approval process 
• Projects only 
• Prohibited uses (including causes or personal needs) 
• Fees: 5% Kickstarter plus Amazon payments (US) or 
Credit Card fees -3-5%. Zero, if the project failed. 
• Must have rewards 
• Donations between $1 and $10,000 (in the US) 
• If a project succeeded, the money usually is available 
in 2-3 weeks after the end of the campaign
Live Campaign: 
Common Mistakes 
 Video – too long, not to the point, doesn’t tell a story 
 Description – too long, not enough visuals, doesn’t 
create trust (timeline, budget) 
 Talking about yourself instead of the benefits for 
potential backers and partners 
 No plan for stretch goals 
 Lack of updates, communications with the backers 
 No plan for keeping a momentum 
 Spamming
What do you need to say? 
• This is our product 
• This is how you are going to benefit from it 
• Call to action 
• This is our story (how/why we came up with the idea) 
• This is how it works 
• This is how we are going to use the funds 
• This is the timeline 
• This is our team 
http://www.crowdcrux.com/red-flags-to-avoid-crowdfunding-scams-and-con-artists/
Not monitoring and adjusting your action plan 
Outsourcing, dropping off your communications 
with the backers after the end of your campaign 
Not understanding campaign dynamics. Strong start 
by your own connections - the Kickstarter community -media 
coverage - strangers. The more backers you bring – the stronger 
will be support from the crowdfunding platform itself.
Money raised: strangers vs your own connections 
More than 80% of all Kickstarter campaigns raise 
below $10,000 
The smaller the amount you are raising, the more you 
depend on your own network 
 Up to $5,000 – 80-90% from your connections 
 $30,000-$50,000 – 20-40% from your connections 
 $100,000+ - 10-15% from your own connections
Post Campaign 
Campaign and Data Analysis 
Communications with backers and media 
Perks fulfillment 
Your Campaign 
Hasn’t Succeeded 
Until You Deliver The Perks 
To Every Backer
Contact me 
Website: www.CrowdfundProductions.com 
Email: info@crowdfundproductions.com 
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/elenamikhaylova1/ 
Skype: Alive_Digital 
Twitter: @Alive_Digital

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Why The Majority Of Crowdfunding Campaigns Fails

  • 1. Elena Mikhaylova Davinci Institute September, 2014
  • 2. Current Success Rate on Kickstarter is below 44%. For the majority of other platforms it is even lower. Most campaigns fail Even before they go live on a crowdfunding platform The main reason – lack of preparation
  • 3. How long does it take to get ready?
  • 4. It Depends:  On your funding goal  On the size of your social network  On your expertise  On your resources (time, team, money) Six weeks to six months
  • 5. Why Crowdfund  Marketing  Beta-Testing, Crowdsourcing  Pre-Sales, Customer Engagement  Market Validation for the Next Funding Round
  • 6. 4 Types of Crowdfunding  Donations – money is provided for worthy causes, non-profits or people in need. There is no expectation for return.  Rewards – money is given in exchange for “perks”. The most popular one is the copy of the product to be created as a result of the CF campaign.  Equity - funds are invested in exchange for the company’s shares or participation in the future profits.  Debt (P2P and P2B) – funds are provided in return for interest payments.
  • 7.
  • 8. Is your project a good match for rewards crowdfunding?  B2C  Reasonably affordable for general public  Easy to understand value for large groups of people  Can create strong emotions/connection/”cool” image  Can build a community around the project
  • 9. Planning What: how lucrative is your product/project? When: season, how much time do you need to get ready, how long is the live campaign? Who: your target group/groups – demographics, geography, lifestyle How: marketing channels, influencers
  • 10. these websites provide free or inexpensive solutions for independent fundraisers: SelfStarter – free open source software to build your own crowdfunding website. The latest famous project, Tile, raised $2.6M in July from almost 50,000 backers, CrowdHoster – an application hosted by CrowdTilt; currently. The most famous success story – Soylent.me campaign which has raised over $1M, CrowdfundingSite.net – license plans start from $129 or $328 per year, IgnitionDeck –WordPress framework, starting from $79 for unlimited websites, Mimoona – Plug&Fund app, three monthly payment plans, ITPrism.com – crowdfunding open source software for Joomla; free and PRO versions Celery – platform to accept and manage pre-orders on Wordpress, Tumbrl, Shopify and other websites; 2% per transaction plus PayPal fees. http://www.crowdfundproductions.com/kickstarter-alternatives/
  • 11. Top Mistakes  Not doing your homework: research other projects, their perks, video, media, comments, etc.  Not building your crowd in advance: nothing can be more miserable than a creator launching the project and waiting for the crowd to rush with the money. Fake fans/followers/pledges  Not preparing your media outreach, spamming your network  Not having three plans  Not making a budget and sticking to it. Decide if your goal is mostly fundraising or marketing.  Not getting feedback for your perks in advance
  • 12. Planning - Perks  Importance of small perks  Most popular  Depends on your target group - amount  Depends on your target group – lifestyle  Geography – shipping costs, taxes
  • 13. Planning - Budget  An Avg. Successful Project on Kickstarter – below $10,000  Necessary Minimum/Stages  How much can you REALISTICALLY raise? - 30% Rule  How much do you need to raise (on top of your project costs): platform fee (4%-9%), payment processor fee (3.9% -5%), cost of production, packaging and shipment for your perks, marketing costs, canceled pledges, returns, taxes
  • 14. Kickstarter • Founded in 2009 in New York City • Available for US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Netherlands residents, • Creative projects in 15 categories • All-or-Nothing Funding • Almost 7M Backers • 80 projects – raised over $1,000,000 • Most successful project – Coolest Cooler– over $13M
  • 15. Kickstarter (cont.) • Approval process • Projects only • Prohibited uses (including causes or personal needs) • Fees: 5% Kickstarter plus Amazon payments (US) or Credit Card fees -3-5%. Zero, if the project failed. • Must have rewards • Donations between $1 and $10,000 (in the US) • If a project succeeded, the money usually is available in 2-3 weeks after the end of the campaign
  • 16.
  • 17. Live Campaign: Common Mistakes  Video – too long, not to the point, doesn’t tell a story  Description – too long, not enough visuals, doesn’t create trust (timeline, budget)  Talking about yourself instead of the benefits for potential backers and partners  No plan for stretch goals  Lack of updates, communications with the backers  No plan for keeping a momentum  Spamming
  • 18. What do you need to say? • This is our product • This is how you are going to benefit from it • Call to action • This is our story (how/why we came up with the idea) • This is how it works • This is how we are going to use the funds • This is the timeline • This is our team http://www.crowdcrux.com/red-flags-to-avoid-crowdfunding-scams-and-con-artists/
  • 19. Not monitoring and adjusting your action plan Outsourcing, dropping off your communications with the backers after the end of your campaign Not understanding campaign dynamics. Strong start by your own connections - the Kickstarter community -media coverage - strangers. The more backers you bring – the stronger will be support from the crowdfunding platform itself.
  • 20. Money raised: strangers vs your own connections More than 80% of all Kickstarter campaigns raise below $10,000 The smaller the amount you are raising, the more you depend on your own network  Up to $5,000 – 80-90% from your connections  $30,000-$50,000 – 20-40% from your connections  $100,000+ - 10-15% from your own connections
  • 21. Post Campaign Campaign and Data Analysis Communications with backers and media Perks fulfillment Your Campaign Hasn’t Succeeded Until You Deliver The Perks To Every Backer
  • 22. Contact me Website: www.CrowdfundProductions.com Email: info@crowdfundproductions.com LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/elenamikhaylova1/ Skype: Alive_Digital Twitter: @Alive_Digital