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ADMINISTRATION OF 
THE LOCAL 
GOVERNMENT
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT 
Philippines 
Provinces 
(alcadias) 
Alcalde Mayor 
Politico-military 
districts 
(corregimientos) 
Corregidor
Chief 
Executive 
Alcalde 
Mayor 
Appointed 
by the 
Governor- 
General 
Small 
salary 
Cheift 
Abolished judge 
1844 
Enforce 
the laws 
and collect 
taxes 
Engage in 
Trade 
(indulto de 
comercio)
CITY GOVERNMENT
1ST CREATED CITY IN 1565 BY 
LEGAZPI 
MIGUEL LOPEZ DE 
LEGAZPI
Three city council 
consisted of : 
• Alcalde Mayor 
• Regidores (councilors) 
• Aguacivil Mayor Chieft of 
police
VILLA FERNANDINA 
(NOW VIGAN ILOCOS SUR)
NUEVA CACERES (NOW NAGA, 
CAMARINES SUR
NUEVA SEGOVIA 
(NOW LAL-LO, CAGAYAN)
AREVALO (NOW ILOILO)
• Province was sub divided into pueblos or towns. 
Pueblos: local unit of the government 
• The town was governed by the Gobernadorcillo (little 
governor) simply called Captain. 
• Gobernadorcillo (chief enforcer of the law and a tax 
collector). 
• Served for 1 one year 
• Chosen by the secret balloting by a special group (12 
barangay chiefs and the outgoing gobernadorcillo) 
• 1847, the committee was modified. (outgoing 
gobernadorcillo, 12 chosen by lot, 6 of whom were 
incumbent chiefs of barangays and 6 former 
gobernadorcillo or barangay chiefs ) 
• Election was conducted by the parish priests and 
provincial governor or his representatives.
Towns 
Barangays 
(barrios) 
• 50 families each. 
• Headed by a cabesa de barangay. 
• His main duty was to collect taxes 
or tributes within his jurisdiction.
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH 
During the early period of 
the Spanish rule colonial 
administrations was 
guided by the laws 
contained in the Leyes de 
India (laws of the Indies). It 
was a compilation of royal 
decrees issued by the 
Spanish king for the 
Governments of the 
colonies of Spain. 
Old Spanish laws enforced 
in the country. 
A decree is a rule of law 
usually issued by a head 
of state and issued from 
time to time.
The governor-general also issued 
their own executive decrees and 
ordinances which had the force of 
law. 
The most famous of these decrees 
were the ordinances of the Good 
Government which provided for 
instructions or regulations for the 
proper guidance of the officials in the 
provinces and towns.
JUDICIAL BRANCH 
Spanish period, judicial power was exercised by the 
Audencia Real or Royal Audencia (Supreme Court) that time. 
It was not only the 
highest court of appeals 
for civil criminal cases. 
It also performed 
executive, legislative 
and administrative 
functions.

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Administration of local government PHILIPPINES

  • 1. ADMINISTRATION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT
  • 2. PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT Philippines Provinces (alcadias) Alcalde Mayor Politico-military districts (corregimientos) Corregidor
  • 3. Chief Executive Alcalde Mayor Appointed by the Governor- General Small salary Cheift Abolished judge 1844 Enforce the laws and collect taxes Engage in Trade (indulto de comercio)
  • 5. 1ST CREATED CITY IN 1565 BY LEGAZPI MIGUEL LOPEZ DE LEGAZPI
  • 6. Three city council consisted of : • Alcalde Mayor • Regidores (councilors) • Aguacivil Mayor Chieft of police
  • 7. VILLA FERNANDINA (NOW VIGAN ILOCOS SUR)
  • 8. NUEVA CACERES (NOW NAGA, CAMARINES SUR
  • 9. NUEVA SEGOVIA (NOW LAL-LO, CAGAYAN)
  • 11. • Province was sub divided into pueblos or towns. Pueblos: local unit of the government • The town was governed by the Gobernadorcillo (little governor) simply called Captain. • Gobernadorcillo (chief enforcer of the law and a tax collector). • Served for 1 one year • Chosen by the secret balloting by a special group (12 barangay chiefs and the outgoing gobernadorcillo) • 1847, the committee was modified. (outgoing gobernadorcillo, 12 chosen by lot, 6 of whom were incumbent chiefs of barangays and 6 former gobernadorcillo or barangay chiefs ) • Election was conducted by the parish priests and provincial governor or his representatives.
  • 12. Towns Barangays (barrios) • 50 families each. • Headed by a cabesa de barangay. • His main duty was to collect taxes or tributes within his jurisdiction.
  • 13. LEGISLATIVE BRANCH During the early period of the Spanish rule colonial administrations was guided by the laws contained in the Leyes de India (laws of the Indies). It was a compilation of royal decrees issued by the Spanish king for the Governments of the colonies of Spain. Old Spanish laws enforced in the country. A decree is a rule of law usually issued by a head of state and issued from time to time.
  • 14. The governor-general also issued their own executive decrees and ordinances which had the force of law. The most famous of these decrees were the ordinances of the Good Government which provided for instructions or regulations for the proper guidance of the officials in the provinces and towns.
  • 15. JUDICIAL BRANCH Spanish period, judicial power was exercised by the Audencia Real or Royal Audencia (Supreme Court) that time. It was not only the highest court of appeals for civil criminal cases. It also performed executive, legislative and administrative functions.