22. ความผิดปกติ ของ น้ำตาล Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemia Acromegaly Acute stress (response to trauma, heart attack, and stroke Chronic renal failure Cushing syndrome Drugs, including: corticosteroids, tricyclic antidepressants, diuretics, epinephrine, estrogens (birth control pills and hormone replacement), lithium, phenytoin (Dilantin), salicylates, Excessive food intake Hyperthyroidism Pancreatic cancer Pancreatitis Adrenal insufficiency Drinking alcohol Drugs, such as acetaminophen and anabolic steroids Extensive liver disease Hypopituitarism Hypothyroidism Insulin overdose Insulinomas Starvation
23. การวินิจฉัย “ เบาหวาน ” Fasting Blood Sugar 70 - 99 mg/dl Normal glucose tolerance 100 - 125 mg/dl Impaired fasting glucose (pre diabetes) มากกว่า 126 mg/dl on more than one test occasion Diabetes Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) 2 hours after a 75-gram glucose drink (Except pregnancy) น้อยกว่า 140 mg/dl Normal glucose tolerance 140-200 mg/dl Impaired fasting glucose (pre diabetes) มากกว่า 200 mg/dl on more than one test occasion Diabetes