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PHYSIOLOGY  IN PREGNANCY
 
 
On the Brink of Birth ,[object Object]
Embryo to Fetus  fifteen days twenty-one days thirty days   thirty-four days  six wks  eight wks   Life:   One Seed  +  One Egg  Life begins when an egg, previously released from one of the two ovaries, merges with just one of the hundreds of millions of sperm cells supplied through the vagina by the male reproductive system. The fertilized egg then descends to the wall of the uterus, where it implants itself to begin gestation .
Fetus
The average weight of the Indian baby at 40 weeks of pregnancy is 2,750Gms at birth.
New Born A healthy new born cries vigorously as soon as he is born, kicking his limbs actively, giving the greatest joy to the tired mother.
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BODY WATER METABOLISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OSMOREGULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESPIRATORY CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LUNG VOLUME AND PULMONARY FUNCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HEMATOLOGIC CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IRON METABOLISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IRON SUPPLEMENTATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PLATELETS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OTHER HEMATOLOGIC CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
URINARY SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BLADDER CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIGESTIVE TRACT CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SKELETAL AND POSTURAL CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENDOCRINE CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTEGUMENTAL CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intra Uterine  Growth Restriction  [IUGR]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Physical features at birth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical features at birth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Yoga practices have helped to prevent IUGR
Hypertension Arising  in Pregnancy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREECLAMPSIA  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mild : this includes cases of sustained rise of blood pressure of more than 140/90 mmHg but less than 160 systolic or 110 diastolic without significant proteinuria.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Severe : is diagnosed when one or more of the following manifestations exist.
Clinical features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alarming symptoms -   associated with acute onset of the syndrome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Investigations ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPLICATIONS OF PREECLAMPSIA  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The warning signs and symptoms of ECLAMPSIA : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems for the fetus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of pregnancy on the disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of the disease on pregnancy ,[object Object],[object Object]
PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Obstetric Management
Antihypertensive Drugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],• Doxazosin Mesylate • Irbesartan • Candesartan • Valsartan • Fosinopril Sodium • Lercanidine HCl • Nebivolol HCl • Quinapril • S-Atenolol • Telmisartan • Trandolapril • Imidapril
Group Practice
Breathing Exercises Ankle Stretch Hands In & Out
Breathing Exercises Tiger Stretch Side Stretch
Loosening Exercise Anguli
Sitting Postures Vajrasana Ardha Matsyendrasana ASANAS
Sitting Postures Baddhakonasana ASANAS
Sitting Postures Squatting ASANAS
Sitting Postures Prasaritha ASANAS
Sitting Postures Uphavista Konasana ASANAS
Sasankasana ASANAS
Supine Postures Viparita Karani Both leg raising ASANAS Viparita Karani both leg raising with wall Support
Supine Postures Matsyasana ASANAS
Supine Postures Pavanamuktasana  ASANAS
Prone Postures Ardha Shalabhasana ASANAS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pranayama
Relaxation Technique
Meditation Omkar Meditation
Mudra Aswini Mudra
Effects of Yoga in High Risk Pregnancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You

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Pregnancy_Physiology-IUGR-PIH-edited14-09-10.ppt

Notas del editor

  1. Total Lung Capacity (TLC) Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) Residual Volume (RV) Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 sec (FEV1)
  2. HELLP syndrome is characterized by liver compromise during or after a pregnancy, complicated by hypertension and/or preeclampsia. The letters stand for: H emolytic anemia (when red blood cells break down) E levated  L iver transminases (sign of liver problems) L ow  P latelet count (causing problems in blood clotting). This condition usually appears in the third trimester and most commonly in first-time pregnancies, but it can begin as early as 20 weeks and recur in subsequent pregnancies. A simple explanation of the disease is that it is a very severe form of preeclampsia. About 15 percent (in one study) of women with preeclampsia go on to develop HELLP.