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Fundamentals of Ayurveda
Definition ,[object Object]
There are 8 specialties in Ayurveda Charaka Samhita, Sustrastana, chapter 1, verse 41                                                                        
Kaya Chikitsa – General Medicine ,[object Object]
The specialties of general medicine, pathology, cardiology, neurology, etc are also included in Kaya Chikitsa.,[object Object]
Shalya Tantra is the branch of Ayurveda which employs Yantra (blunt surgical instruments and tools) Shastra (sharp surgical instruments) Kshara (caustic bio chemical substances), Agni (cauterization) to extract various types of foreign bodies, stones, minute particles,, lumps, bones, hairs, nails, pus, exudate, abnormal foetus, etc. as well as the study of Vrna (traumatic wounds including inflammation).
Shalya Tantra incorporates the specialty of surgery,[object Object]
Shalakya Tantra encompasses the management of the clavicle bone. The specialties of ENT, Dentistry and ophthalmology  ,[object Object]
Subsequently, the Kumara Bhritya branch has come to encompass specialties of gynecology and obstetrics together with pediatrics. ,[object Object]
Agada Tantra incorporates the specialty of toxicology. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rasayana Tantra as that branch of Ayurveda which deals with the measures to check the effects of aging as well as to increase life span and memory. ,[object Object]
It includes andrology and sexology,[object Object]
Tridosha,[object Object]
Panchamahabhootas (PMB) ,[object Object]
Vayu (Air)
Tejas (Fire)
Jala (Water)
Prithvi (Earth)These 5 elements, combine to form all the living and non living forms in this universe
PMB & Tridosha ,[object Object]
PMB represents the structure and the Tridosha represents the functioning of this structure,[object Object]
Tridosha ,[object Object]
A harmonious state of the three doshas creates balance and health; an imbalance, which might be an excess (vriddhi) or deficiency (ksaya), manifests as disease. ,[object Object]
Pitta governs Metabolism
Kapha governs Growth & Stability,[object Object]
Individual AttributesPITTA OILY SNEHA HOT USHMA SHARP TIKSHANA LIGHT LAGHU LIQUID DRAVA FLOW SARA PUNGENT/SOUR KATU/AMLA
Individual AttributesKAPHA HEAVY GURU COLD SHEETA SOFT MRIDU UNCTUOUS SNIGDHA STABLE STHIRA STICKY PICCHILLA SWEET MADHURA
Actions of Vata ,[object Object]
Zeal
Action
Expulsion of Waste
Control of Sense Organs & Nervous System
Governs Mind
Helps Metabolism
Vata also governs feelings and emotions as nervousness, fear, anxiety, pain & tremors,[object Object]
Digestion
Absorption, assimilation & nutrition
Metabolism
Body temperature
Skin coloration
Vision Psychologically, it governs intelligence and understanding, Pitta arouses happiness, anger, hate and jealousy, bravery, will power etc
Actions of Kapha ,[object Object]
Provides moisture to the skin
Strength, vigor and stability
Memory retention
Sexual Potency
ImmunityKapha is responsible for emotions of attachment, and long-standing envy; it is also expressed in tendencies toward calmness, forgiveness and love.
Seat of Tridosha ,[object Object]
Pitta – Stomach, Intestines, Plasma, Blood, Sweat, Skin & Eyes
Kapha – Thorax, Head, Joints, Fatty Tissue, Stomach, Nose & Tongue,[object Object]
PRAKRUTIIndividuality – Human Constitution ,[object Object]
Prakruti is determined at the time of conception of the fetus
The constitution of the person is permanent throughout the life span
Knowledge of Prakruti helps in maintenance of health and treatment of diseases,[object Object]
Various Permutation and Combination of Tridosha leads to 7 major types of Constitution,[object Object]

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