In a world where knowledge is more a verb than a noun how do we foster deep learning in our students? Good questions cause thinking. Unfortunately, many of the questions regularly asked in classrooms focus on knowledge as a noun. This presentation will explore the effective use of thinking and learning tools in the classroom. We will work together to model teaching practices that lead to students co-constructing a networked (real world) rather than hierarchical (artificial) understanding of their world regardless of grade level or discipline. Participants leave this workshop with a toolkit of research based questioning and thinking strategies they can begin using with their students tomorrow.

1. WonderPermission to
Providing
flickr photo by MBarendse https://flickr.com/photos/martijnbarendse/13903456353 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
Darren Kuropatwa
Anderson Union High School District
Redding, CA; Aug 2016

3. inquiry

4. most talking is growing
Marcia L.Tate
Eliot teaching by flickr user yewenyi
http://www.flickr.com/photos/yewenyi/381552561/
The person doing the
the most dendrites.

5. “The best teachers have teeth
marks on their tongues.”
Alfie Kohn
Mike...biting off his tongue / Sandra
Leong / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

6. 3 ideas I have
about inquiry learning…
1
2
3
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147874576 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

7. 3 ideas I have about inquiry learning…

9. the strongest idea we have
about inquiry learning…
your idea goes here
flickr photo by dgray_xplane http://flickr.com/photos/davegray/
147874576 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

10. the strongest idea we have about inquiry learning…

12. the strongest idea we have
about inquiry learning…
your idea goes here
flickr photo by dgray_xplane http://flickr.com/photos/davegray/
147874576 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

13. What questions do you have
flickr photo by IronRodArt - Royce Bair ("Star Shooter") http://flickr.com/photos/
ironrodart/4132833849 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license
flickr photo by Hussain Isa http://flickr.com/photos/leoheart/
387893026 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license

14. inquiry

15. We can't confuse covering
content with causing learning.
Grant Wiggins
flickr photo by Ewan McIntosh http://flickr.com/photos/edublogger/
8071812770 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license

16. flickr photo by bubbo.etsy.com https://flickr.com/photos/bubbo-tubbo/
5040650726 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license

17. What’s going on in this picture?
What do you see that makes you say that?
What more can you find?

18. 3 Thoughts/Ideas
2 Questions
1 Analogy
3-2-1 BRIDGEA thinking routine for activating prior knowledge and making connections
flickr photo by freestock.ca ♡ dare to share beauty http://flickr.com/photos/
82955120@N05/15811363626 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

19. analogy
flickr photo by cotaro70s https://flickr.com/photos/cotaro70s/
3012157517 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-ND) license
Life is like a race. The one
who keeps running wins the
race and the one who stops to
catch a breath loses.
Just as a sword is the weapon
of a warrior, a pen is the
weapon of a writer.
flickr photo by dieselbug2007 https://flickr.com/photos/
dieselbug2007/384440324 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
How a doctor diagnoses
diseases is like how a
detective investigates crimes.
flickr photo by jpalinsad360 https://flickr.com/photos/99329675@N02/11064976153
shared under a Creative Commons (BY-SA) license
Just as a caterpillar comes
out of its cocoon, so we must
come out of our comfort zone.
flickr photo by Dawn Huczek https://flickr.com/photos/
31064702@N05/14093866344 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

20. 3 Thoughts/Ideas
2 Questions
1 Analogy
3-2-1 BRIDGEA thinking routine for activating prior knowledge and making connections
flickr photo by freestock.ca ♡ dare to share beauty http://flickr.com/photos/
82955120@N05/15811363626 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license
bit.ly/321bridgeAUHSD

21. What do you see?
What do you think about that?
What does it make you wonder?

23. I see …
I think …
I wonder …

24. Take Turns & Share

25. Victim Fights Back In
NSW Sydney School
Victim of school
bullying a web hero

26. bullies fear
the light
and it’s so
easy to shine
a light ...
10sec
creative commons licensed (BY) flickr photo by mckaysavage:
http://flickr.com/photos/mckaysavage/6146588152

28. 3 new Thoughts/Ideas
2 new Questions
1 new Analogy
3-2-1 BRIDGEA thinking routine for activating prior knowledge and making connections
flickr photo by freestock.ca ♡ dare to share beauty http://flickr.com/photos/
82955120@N05/15811363626 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license
3-2-1 BRIDGE
bit.ly/321bridgeAUHSD

29. BRIDGE
flickr photo by freestock.ca ♡ dare to share beauty http://flickr.com/photos/
82955120@N05/15811363626 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license
Now I think …
bit.ly/321bridgeAUHSD
I used to think …

30. Stop Motion Video
15 seconds

33. why inquiry?

34. how do we learn
anything …

35. 1flickr photo by acearchie http://flickr.com/photos/acearchie/
4369849179 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
Uncover Errors
and
Misconceptions

37. Teachers must engage students’ preconceptions
Students come to the classroom with conceptions of numbers grounded in
their whole-number learning that lead them astray in the world of rational
numbers; e.g. multiplying always makes numbers bigger.
x =
(Principle 1)
Students’ Errors and Misconceptions
Based on Previous Learning

38. ?flickr photo by Philippe Put http://flickr.com/photos/34547181@N00/6810339408
shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
culture of curiosity

39. ?flickr photo by twodolla http://flickr.com/photos/twodolla/
4066762475 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license
culture of curiosity

40. learner
centred
instructional
design
encourage attention
from NAP: How Students Learn
to preconceptions
and begin instruction
with what students
think and know

41. 2flickr photo by Lex Photographic http://flickr.com/photos/lex-photographic/
10389291854 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
Knowledge is
Networked, not
Hierarchical

42. 3/4
3
4
3:4
75%
0.75
$0.75

43. Understanding requires factual knowledge
and conceptual frameworks
The Knowledge Network:
New Concepts and New Applications(Principle 2)

44. focus on what
from NAP: How Students Learn
is to be taught,
why it is taught,
and what mastery
looks like
knowledge
centred
instructional
design

45. Jack is looking at Anne but Anne is looking at George.
Jack is married but George is not.
Is a married person looking at an unmarried person?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Cannot be determined

46. Jack is looking at Anne but Anne is looking at George.
Jack is married but George is not.
Is a married person looking at an unmarried person?
Jack
(married)
Anne George
(unmarried)
flickr photo by Hernan Piñera https://flickr.com/photos/hernanpc/
6965003725 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-SA) license
flickr photo by espresso marco https://flickr.com/photos/mobergeron/
416345111 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license

47. 3flickr photo by Lee Carson http://flickr.com/photos/tcatcarson/6648877295
shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license
“We do not learn
from experience...
we learn from
reflecting on
experience.”
- John Dewey

48. eror analysis

49. Find the error ...

50. Learning is facilitated through the
use of metacognitive strategies ...
Principle 3
A metacognitive approach
enables student self-monitoring

51. provide frequent
from NAP: How Students Learn
opportunities to make
students’ thinking and
learning visible as a guide
for both the teacher &
the student in learning
and instruction
assessment
centred
instructional
design

52. confirmation
bias

53. 4flickr photo by JuditK http://flickr.com/photos/juditk/5655247429
shared under a Creative Commons (BY-ND) license
Not Hands Off,
Very Hands With
- Kath Murdoch

54. community

55. community

58. encourage a culture
from NAP: How Students Learn
of questioning,
respect, and
risk taking
community
centred
instructional
design

59. knowledge
networks
metacognition
community
preconceptions

60. explore
inquiry
provoke
reflect

61. explore
inquiry
provoke reflect:: ::
preconceptions networks reflection
all while making thinking visible

63. What’s going on in this picture?
What do you see that makes you say that?
What more can you find?
The 3 Questions

64. Routines exist in all classrooms; they are the patterns by
which we operate and go about the job of learning and
working together in a classroom environment. A routine can
be thought of as any procedure, process, or pattern of action
that is used repeatedly to manage and facilitate the
accomplishment of specific goals or tasks. Classrooms have
routines that serve to manage student behaviour and
interactions, to organizing the work of learning, and to
establish rules for communication and discourse.
Classrooms also have routines that structure the way
students go about the process of learning. These learning
routines can be simple structures, such as reading from a
text and answering the questions at the end of the chapter,
or they may be designed to promote students' thinking, such
as asking students what they know, what they want to know,
and what they have learned as part of a unit of study.

65. 3 Thoughts/Ideas
2 Questions
1 Analogy
3-2-1 BRIDGEA thinking routine for activating prior knowledge and making connections
flickr photo by freestock.ca ♡ dare to share beauty http://flickr.com/photos/
82955120@N05/15811363626 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

66. I see …
I think …
I wonder …

67. ExtendConnect Challenge
flickr photo by Holtsman http://flickr.com/photos/holtsman/
4332841645 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
flickr photo by Holtsman http://flickr.com/photos/holtsman/
4332841645 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
flickr photo by andrihilary http://flickr.com/photos/hilariee/
5506283234 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license

68. Connect // Extend // Challenge
How are the ideas and information presented
today CONNECTED to what you already knew?
flickr photo by Holtsman http://flickr.com/photos/holtsman/
4332841645 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license

69. Connect // Extend // Challenge
flickr photo by TimOve http://flickr.com/photos/timove/5658502307
shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license
What new ideas did you get that EXTENDED
or pushed your thinking in new directions?

70. Connect // Extend // Challenge
What is still CHALLENGING or confusing for
you to get your mind around? What questions,
wonderings or puzzles do you now have?
flickr photo by andrihilary http://flickr.com/photos/hilariee/
5506283234 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license

71. the strongest idea we have
about inquiry learning…
your idea is here
flickr photo by dgray_xplane http://flickr.com/photos/davegray/
147874576 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

72. ExtendConnect Challenge
flickr photo by Holtsman http://flickr.com/photos/holtsman/
4332841645 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
flickr photo by Holtsman http://flickr.com/photos/holtsman/
4332841645 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license
flickr photo by andrihilary http://flickr.com/photos/hilariee/
5506283234 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license

73. what we’ve learned & need to learn
about inquiry learning…
your idea is here
connect extend challenge
flickr photo by dgray_xplane http://flickr.com/photos/davegray/
147874576 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

74. your idea is here
connect extend challenge
flickr photo by dgray_xplane http://flickr.com/photos/davegray/
147874576 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license
How are the
ideas and
information
presented today
CONNECTED to
what you already
knew?
What new ideas
did you get that
EXTENDED or
pushed your
thinking in new
directions?
What is still
CHALLENGING
or confusing for
you to get your
mind around?
What questions,
wonderings or
puzzles do you
now have?

75. why inquiry?
that’s how we learn, and …

76. WonderPermission to
Provides
flickr photo by MBarendse https://flickr.com/photos/martijnbarendse/13903456353 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license

77. The practices and activities in
which people engage while
learning shape what is
learned.
Principle 6
from NAP: Learning and UnderstandingMaking pottery 2
http://www.flickr.com/photos/irvaas/2492506956/

78. process
Making pottery 2
http://www.flickr.com/photos/irvaas/2492506956/
product

79. WonderPermission to
Providing
flickr photo by BurgTender https://flickr.com/photos/burgtender/3648495051 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-SA) license

80. Look past
MacGuffin
the
for learning flickr photo by PhOtOnQuAnTiQuE http://flickr.com/photos/photonquantique/
6613923483 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license

81. What’s a MacGuffin?

82. flickr photo by Martha de Jong-Lantink http://flickr.com/photos/marthaenpiet/
9447296564 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license

83. flickr photo by RTLibrary http://flickr.com/photos/rtlibrary/
4134077262 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

84. flickr photo by Kevin H. http://flickr.com/photos/kevharb/4334266067
shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license

86. What’s a MacGuffin for learning?

87. flickr photo by Holtsman http://flickr.com/photos/holtsman/
4331034955 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license

88. flickr photo by OakleyOriginals http://flickr.com/photos/oakleyoriginals/
3229259616 shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license

89. High School "Games" Projects
http://flickr.com/photos/mspatt/2367994924/

90. What questions do you have
flickr photo by IronRodArt - Royce Bair ("Star Shooter") http://flickr.com/photos/
ironrodart/4132833849 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license
flickr photo by Hussain Isa http://flickr.com/photos/leoheart/
387893026 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC) license

91. Culture eats
strategy for
breakfast.
- Lucy West
flickr photo by Tambako the Jaguar http://flickr.com/photos/tambako/
6140682150 shared under a Creative Commons (BY-ND) license

92. thank you
Natalie Merchant - Kind and Generous
@dkuropatwa dkuropatwa@gmail.com j.mp/whilewalking