learn in brief about cardiac diseases,different types and manifestations

1. SOME COMMON CARDIAC
DISEASES SEEN IN HUMAN
BEINGS

2.  Heart diseases are different
diseases affecting the heart
 Heart is a muscle made up of
four chambers
 Some factors causing heart
diseases are:
 Gender
 Age
 Obesity
 High Cholesterol
 High Blood Pressure
 Diabeties

3.  The most common type of heart disease is coronary
artery disease
 Various forms of heart disease include:
 Cardiovascular diseases
 Atherosclerosis
 Coronary heart diseases
 Angina pectoris
 Ischemia

4.  Eat a heart-healthy diet
 Improve cholesterol levels
 Exercise
 Control diabetes
 Control high blood pressure
 Control weight
 Manage stress
 Quit smoking

5.  Cardiovascular disease is the class
of diseases that involve the heart or
blood vessels
 Vascular injury accumulates from
adolescence
 Have similar causes, mechanisms, and
treatments as atherosclerosis
 Cardiovascular disease is treatable
and reversible
 Excessive alcohol intake is associated
with elevated risk of heart failure

6.  several key dietary factors
includes:
 Lowering of cholesterol
 Lowering of consumption of sugary
and processed foods.
 Increased consumption of fruits and
vegetables.
 Lowering of fibrinogen and growth
factors

7.  Condition in which artery wall
thickens
 Referred to as hardening of
arteries
 Accumulation of fatty materials as
cholesterol
 Develops from low density
lipoproteins

8.  Diseases of the arteries that supply the
heart muscle with blood
 The most common form of heart
disease
 Impairment of blood flow
 Starts in early childhood
 Inner layer get clogged with clumps of
fats, cholesterol and other materials
 Chest pain occurs
 The first symptom is a heart attack

9.  SYMPTOMS: Chest pain or
shortness of breath
 The blood flow to the heart is
reduced
 Without treatment, the symptoms
may Congenital heart disease

10.  Severe chest pain[1]
due to ischemia
 Coronary artery disease,is the main
cause of angina
 Most patients with angina complain
of chest discomfort
 Typically precipitated by exertion or
emotional stress

11.  Pain may be accompanied by
breathlessness, sweating and
nausea
 The word meaning of angina
pectoris is "a strangling feeling in
the chest".
 risk factors for angina include
cigarette smoking, diabetes,
high cholesterol,
high blood pressure,
sedentary lifestyle and family
history

12.  Is a restriction in blood supply
 Relative shortage of the blood
supply to an organ
 Blockage of the blood vessels
 Ischemia in brain tissue,
causes a process called the
ischemic cascade

13.  Risk increases with age, smoking,
hypercholesterolaemia (high
cholesterol levels), diabetes,
hypertension
 Symptoms include angina
 More common in men

14.  Heart is so sacred for
each human
being.We are the
ones who make it so
 DELICATE and
create problems in
our life.Let us not
make it more
dangerous

15. THANKYOU