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NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR
 HEALTH CARE OF ELDERLY



                         Dr Abhay Dhanorkar




            7 Aug 2012                   1
Scope
   Introduction
   Scenario in World & India
   Need for programme
   Policy & strategic framework for implementation
   Package of services
   Institutional framework for the implementation of
    NPHCE
   Activities under NPHCE at various levels
   Financial guidelines
   Evaluation
   Achievement
   References

                          7 Aug 2012                    2
INTRODUCTION
 Over the past few years, the world’s population
  has continued on its remarkable transition path
  from a state of high birth and death rates to low
  birth and death rates coupled with improvement
  in health services & standard of living.
 At the heart of this transition has been the
  growth in the number and proportion of older
  persons.
 Such a rapid, large and ubiquitous growth has
  never been seen in the history of civilization.
 The current demographic revolution is predicted
  to continue well into the coming centuries.
                      7 Aug 2012                  3
BY Definition….
        60-69              70-79                 80+
         Old              Old - Old             Oldest-
                                                 Old
 Source: National Policy on Older Person 1999
 GOI

        60-74               75- 84                 85+

    Young Old Middle old                        Old-Old

Source:
http://www.agingstats.gov/agingstatsdotnet/Data/2008_Documents/Population
.aspx
Global scenario of elderly population
16                                                             14.9

                                                       13.4
14
                                          12.2

12                              11
%                   10.2
          9.9
10


    8
                                                                                   Percentage
                                                                                   aged 60 or
    6
                                                                                   over (%)

    4


    2


    0
        2000       2005       2010      2015          2020    2025


                             Year
        Source: United Nations Population Division 2008 (http://esa.un.org/unpp)

                                               7 Aug 2012                                     5
World Population trend of 60+ Years
              1980-2020 (in millions)

                      1980      1990      2000      2010      2020

     World            381.2     484.7     608.7     754.2    1011.6

   Developed          173.3     203.6     234.6     232.4     308.2

   Developing         207.9     281.8     374.1     491.8     703.4

Asia (excl. Japan)     160      218.2     290       377.7     539.9

      China            78.6     101.2     131.7     167.9     238.9

      India            44.6      60.2     81.4      107       149.7


         United Nations,World Demographic Estimate and Projections
Changing world Scenario
 The world will have more
  people who live to see their
  80s or 90s than ever before.
 The past century has seen
  remarkable improvements
  in life expectancy.
 Soon, the world will have
  more older people than
  children.
 The world population is
  rapidly ageing.
 Low- and middle-income           Source :WHO 2010
  countries will experience
  the most rapid and dramatic
  demographic change. 7 Aug 2012                      7
Age distribution of population in India over years
                   Census 2001




                         7 Aug 2012                  8
Ageing: The Indian Scenario…
 India is one of the few
  countries in the world where
  sex ratio of aged is in favour of
  males.
Population above 60 years-
 10% suffer from impaired
   physical mobility.
 10% Hospitalized at given
   point of time.
Age more than 70 years-
 More than 50% suffer form 1
   or more chronic conditions
   like CHD, Cancer and HT .
                            7 Aug 2012   9
Elderly population and future projection in India
          Source: United Nations Population Division 2008 (http://esa.un.org/unpp




                                                                                    173.18
    180
m   160                                                             143.24
i
l   140                                                118.1
l   120                                   98.47
i                            83.58
    100          76.6
o
n   80
s   60

    40

    20
             2001          2006         2011          2016         2021             2026
                                         Year

                                               7 Aug 2012                                    10
Expectancy of life at birth and future projection in
                India Census 2001


                                                  67.92

Age                                       66.44

                     64.65

        62.85




                  Year

                             7 Aug 2012                   11
Life Expectancy at 60 years (WHO-2009)
30


                                           26
           25
25                             24
                                    23



20                   19

                                                 17        17
                16        16
                                                      15
15    14

                                                                Country
                                                                Life Expectancy in Years
10




5




0




                                    7 Aug 2012                                     12
Socio-demographic profile of the
      elderly in India.
       Elderly persons lives in rural
75%    area.


48%    Women


73%    Illiterate and dependent.

                                         Source : Census
66%    BPL                               2001



       Were in vulnerable situation
66%
       and without sufficient food.
                            7 Aug 2012                     14
States with more than 7% elderly population
                ( SRS 2010)




                     7 Aug 2012               15
STATEWISE ELDERLY POPULATION IN INDIA, CENSUS 2001.




%




                       7 Aug 2012                16
Life-course Perspective for maintenance of
    highest possible level of functional capacity
Functional Capacity

                                                                Life curve of highest
                                                                Functional capacity




                Disability threshold                                          Range
                                                                              of
                                                                              function
                                Life curve of reduced
                                Functional capacity

                                                                      Age
* Change in the external environment can lower disability threshold

                                         7 Aug 2012                                17
Health risks of elderly

                        PRONE FOR
         INCRASED       INFECTIONS
       RISK OF DEATH




INCREASED                       PRONE FOR
  RISK OF
 DISABILITY                      INJURIES


  INCREASED                    PRONE FOR
   RISK FOR                   PSYCHOLOGIC
    DISEASE                   AL PROBLEMS

              PRONE FOR
              DEGENERATI
                  VE
              DISORDERS

                 7 Aug 2012                 18
COMMON MORBIDITIES IN ELDERLY IN INDIA

                        Cataract &Visual
                        impairment- 88%


                        Arthritis & locomotion
                            disorder-40%


                          CVD &HT – 18%



                            Neurological
                           problems- 18%

                             Respiratory
                              problems
                          including Chronic
                           bronchitis- 16%

                               GIT pro
                              blems 9%
                                Psychi
Ref – ICMR study 2001            atric
                                proble
                                ms- 9%   7 Aug 2012   19
Delhi & Hariyana
Prevalence of common health problems in
                     elderly
                      GOI study-2007




P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e




                 Health Problem
                              7 Aug    2012   20
Mortality in elderly
33
%     CVD
10
%
      Respiratory diseases
10
%     Infections,TB

6%    Neoplasm

4%    Accidents, poisoning and violence
17    deaths by chronic diseases by
%     2015
               7 Aug 2012                 21
Need for Dedicated Health care for elderly ?


Decrease in physical ability / Economic inadequacy

Increase vulnerability to diseases

Chronic, disabling and multiple Health problems

Different approach and management

Degradation in family values

Rising Population



                            7 Aug 2012               22
Major constraints for geriatric health care

                    Lack of
                 specialized and
                     trained
                   manpower



                                     Geriatrics not
                                     yet a popular
       No dedicated
                                       specialty
         health care
                                     ( MD–Madras
       infrastructure
                                        Medical
                                        College)


                        7 Aug 2012                    23
Major Govt. initiatives

National Policy On Older Persons (NPOP) -1999


    Recommendations by working group of planning
    commission -2006 for national programme


         Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior
         Citizens Act – 2007


             Announcement of National programme for Health
             Care of Elderly during Budget speech (2008-09)


                  Approval of “National programme for Health Care
                  of Elderly” by Ministry of Finance - June 2010
                                        7 Aug 2012                  24
NATIONAL POLICY ON OLDER PERSONS (1999)

 Components
  Support for financial security
  Health Care
  Shelter
  Welfare and other needs of older persons
  Protection against abuse and exploitation
  Opportunities for development of the potential of
   older persons
  Improving quality of life
                           7 Aug 2012                  25
NPOP agenda for health care for the elderly

         Geriatric ward for elderly at all DH
         Treatment facilities for chronic, terminal and
         degenerative diseases
         Providing Improved medical facilities at CHCs
         / PHCs / Mobile Clinics
         Inclusion of geriatric care in the syllabus of
         medical courses including courses for nurses
         Reservation of beds for elderly in public
         hospitals
         Training of Geriatric Care Givers
         Research institutes for chronic elderly
         diseases such as Dementia & Alzheimer
                         7 Aug 2012                       26
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior
                 Citizens Act - 2007
 Article (20) : The State Government shall ensure

   The Government hospital or Govt. funded
    hospitals shall provide beds for senior citizens
    as far as possible.
   Separate queues be arranged for senior
    citizens.
   Facility for treatment of chronic, terminal and
    degenerative diseases is expanded for senior
    citizens
   Research activities for chronic elderly diseases
    and ageing is expanded
   Earmarked facilities for geriatric patients in
    every district hospital.
                         7 Aug 2012                    27
Extract of Finance Minister’s Budget Speech 2008-09


“The other major intervention will be for the elderly. A
National Programme for the Elderly with a Plan outlay of
Rs. 400 crore will be started in 2008-09. Among other
measures, we will establish, during the XIth Plan Period
two institutes of aging eight Regional Centres and a
Department of Geriatric Medical Care in one of the Medical
Colleges/Tertiary level Hospitals in each State.”



                              7 Aug 2012                     28
NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR HEALTH CARE OF
          ELDERLY (NPHCE-2010)




            NPHCE 2010
                  7 Aug 2012            29
The Vision & Objectives of NPHCE
 The Vision:
  To provide accessible, affordable, and high-
   quality long-term, comprehensive and
   dedicated care services to an Ageing
   population;
  Creating a new “architecture” for Ageing;
  To build a framework to create an enabling
   environment for “a Society for all Ages”;
  To promote the concept of Active and Healthy
   Ageing;

                      7 Aug 2012                  30
Objectives
 Provision of dedicated health care facilities at
  various level of State health care delivery system
  with referral support.
 Human resource development in geriatric
  Health.
 Strengthening of preventive, promotive and
  rehabilitative services.
 Promotion of Research in geriatric health care
 Convergence of NRHM,Aug 2012 & all other dept.
                     7
                       AYUSH                           31
Strategies for NPHCE 2010
                         District Hospital -
                            10 bedded
                         wards, additional
     PHC/CHC level -           human           8 RMC - PG
     equipment, traini      resources,          courses in
       ng, additional                            Geriatric
     human resources                           Medicine, and
        (CHC), IEC,                              training




  Community
      level -                                    IEC using mass
   domiciliary               Core                media, folk media
visits by trained         Strategies                and other
   health care                                    communication
    workers.


                               7 Aug 2012                      32
Supplementary Strategies for NPHCE




                     Mainstreaming
                      AYUSH and
   Promotion of     convergence with       Reorienting
   public private    programmes of           medical
  partnerships in   Ministry of Social     education to
     Geriatric         Justice and       support geriatric
   Health Care.     Empowerment in           issues.
                       the field of
                        geriatrics.



                         7 Aug 2012                          33
Major Components of the programme

 1. Geriatric Department in 8 Regional medical
    Institutions/ State Medical Colleges

 2. Dedicated Health Care in 100 Districts(21 states)

     Geriatric unit at district hospitals

     Rehabilitation Units at CHCs

     Weekly Geriatric Clinic at PHCs

     Provision of supportive devices/equipments at
      sub centers
                          7 Aug 2012                34
Operational Guidelines
 Package of Services at different levels
  (SC/PHC/CHC/RGC)
 Institutional framework for implementation
  ◦ Integration with NRHM
  ◦ State Health Society
  ◦ District Health Society
 Management Structure
  ◦ National/ State / District NCD cell composition
    & responsibilities
 Activities at various levels (SC/PHC/CHC/RGC)
                      7 Aug 2012                  35
Package of Services
   The range of services will include
       Health promotion
       Preventive services
       Diagnosis and management of geriatric medical
        problems (out and in-patient)
       Day care services
       Rehabilitative services
       Home based care
   Districts will be linked to Regional Geriatric Centers for
    providing tertiary level care.
   Integration with existing primary health care delivery
    system and vertical at district and above as more
    specialized health care are needed for the elderly.

                              7 Aug 2012                     36
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE




             7 Aug 2012    37
Services at Sub-centre
 Health Education related to healthy
  ageing
 Domiciliary visits to home bound /
  bedridden elderly persons .
 Arrange    for suitable calipers and
  supportive devices.
 Linkage with other support groups and
  day care centers.

                 7 Aug 2012           38
Services at PHC
   Weekly geriatric clinic by a trained Medical Officer
   Conducting       a   routine      health   assessment
    (eye, BP, blood sugar & record keeping).
   Provision of medicines and proper advice on chronic
    ailments
   Public awareness on promotional, preventive and
    rehabilitative aspects of geriatrics during health and
    village sanitation day/camps.
   Referral services.


                            7 Aug 2012                 39
Services at District Hospital
   Geriatric Clinic for regular dedicated OPD services to
    the Elderly with Lab facility & adequate medicine.

   Ten-bedded Geriatric Ward with existing specialties

   Provide services to referred by the CHCs/PHCs etc.

   Conducting camps for in PHCs/CHCs and other sites.

   Referral services to tertiary level hospitals



                             7 Aug 2012                   40
Services at Regional Geriatric Centre
  Geriatric Clinic (Specialized OPD)
  30-bedded Geriatric Ward.
  Laboratory investigation with a special
   sample collection centre in OPD block.
  Tertiary health care to the cases referred
   from medical colleges, district hospitals
   and below.



                    7 Aug 2012              41
Institutional framework for the
     implementation of NPHCE
Program Structure-Integration with NRHM
 Financial management group (FMG) of
  Programme Management support units at
  state and district level, which is established
  under NRHM, will be responsible for
  financial management
  ◦   Maintenance of accounts
  ◦   Release of funds
  ◦   Expenditure reports
  ◦   Utilization Certificates
  ◦   Audit arrangements
                        7 Aug 2012             42
Funding for Program
Funds from Government
    of India (80%)


 State Health Society              State Level Activity


 District levels Society
      ( NCD Cell )                 District Level Activity


   CHC / PHC /SC

                      7 Aug 2012                        43
State Health Society (SHS)
   Under the NRHM framework different
    Societies of national programmes such as
    RCH, Malaria, TB, Leprosy, NBCP have
    been merged into a common State Health
    Society.
    ◦ Chief Secretary – Chairperson
    ◦ Principal Secretary (H&FW)-vice chair person
    ◦ Mission director - Member -Secretary


                       7 Aug 2012                    44
District Health Society (DHS)
 All programme societies have been
  merged into the District Health Society
  (DHS).
 The Governing Body
    ◦ Chairperson - Chairman of the Zillah Parishad.
    ◦ Member -Secretary - DHO
   Executive Body
    ◦ Chair person - District Collector
    ◦ Member -Secretary - DHO.


                         7 Aug 2012                45
Management Structure
National NCD Cell
 The NCD Cell constituted at the central
  level for planning, monitoring and
  implementation    of    the    National
  Programme for Prevention and Control of
  Cancer, Diabetes, CVD and Stroke
  (NPCDCS) will also be responsible for
  NPHCE.


                  7 Aug 2012            46
Management Structure cont…




         Main functions of National NCD cell
          MOU with the States/UTs seeking their
           commitments to implement and partially
           fund (20%) the programme.
          Preparation and dissemination of technical
           & operational guidelines.
          Plan for capacity building of health
           functionaries of Health care system at
           Primary, Secondary and Tertiary levels.

                              7 Aug 2012                47
Management Structure cont…


              Development of IEC strategy.
              Coordination and liaison
               with all stakeholders.
              Monitoring and review of programme
               activities at each level through
               MIS, review meetings and field
               observations.
              Release of funds and monitoring of
               expenditure under NPHCE
              Organizing    External evaluation and
               coordinating Research in geriatrics and
               NPHCE           7 Aug 2012            48
State NCD Cell
Composition: State NCD Cell will be
  supported by following contractual staff
 State Programme Officer
 Programme Assistant
 Finance cum Logistics Officer
 Data Entry Operators (2)




                   7 Aug 2012                49
State contribution
     20% of the total expenditure
     Provision of land
     Support of lab services
     Provision of manpower in disciplines other than
      medical specialty
     Additional support for medicines
     Maintenance of equipments, wards and OPD



                           7 Aug 2012                   50
State NCD cont…



Role and responsibilities of the State NCD Cell:
 Preparation of State action plan for
  implementation.
 Organize State & district level trainings for
  capacity building
 Liaison with Regional Geriatric Centre for tertiary
  Care, Training & Research.
 Ensure appointment of contractual staff
  sanctioned for various facilities
 Release of funds to districts.



                          7 Aug 2012                    51
State NCD cont…



     Maintaining State and District level data
      on physical and financial progress of
      NPHCE
     Monitoring of the programme through
      HMIS,      Review       meetings,     field
      observations.
     Public    awareness regarding health
      promotion, prevention and rehabilitation
      of the elderly and services made available
      under NPHCE.

                       7 Aug 2012               52
District NCD Cell
Composition:
 District NCD Cell will be supported by
  following contractual staff
  ◦ District Programme Officer
  ◦ Programme Assistant
  ◦ Finance cum Logistics Officer
  ◦ Data Entry Operator


                   7 Aug 2012              53
District NCD Cell cont…
Role and responsibilities of the District NCD Cell
      Preparation of District action plan.
      Maintain and update district database &
       Conduct sub-district/ CHC level trainings for
       capacity building
      Engage contractual personnel sanctioned for
       various facilities in the district
      Maintain fund flow and submit UC.
      Convergence with NRHM activities & Other
       Depts.
      Ensure availability of rehabilitative services
       for the Elderly.

                           7 Aug 2012                54
Provision of health care facilities for
 elderly at district level and below in
              100 districts




                  7 Aug 2012          55
Programme Coverage at district level and
below

 100 districts covering 21 states

 Coverage in each district


     District   Hospital – 1

    All CHCs, PHCs & Sub-centers

                         7 Aug 2012        56
Phasing of physical targets
Physical           2010-2011                 2011-2012
target
Establishment   8 Regional Inst.     Fully functional Geriatric
of Geriatric    Construction &       Dept in 8 Regional Inst.
Department      Manpower
at 8 Regional   deployment etc.
Inst.
Setting up of   30 Districts         30 Districts
Geriatrics      Construction and     Fully functional Geriatric
Unit at 100     equipment &          Unit
District        Manpower             70 Districts
Hospitals       deployment etc.      Construction and
                                     equipment
                                     -Manpower deployment
                             7 Aug 2012                           57
Identified States and 30 districts (2010-11)

States        Districts                         States        Districts

Andhra Pr.    Nellore, Vijayanagram             Madhya Pr.    Ratlam

Assam         Dibrugarh, Jorhat                 Maharashtra   Washim, Wardha

Bihar         Vaishali, Rohtas                  Sikkim        East Sikkim
CH            Bilaspur
                                                Orissa        Naupada
Gujarat       Gandhi Nagar, Surendranagar
                                                Punjab        Bhatinda
Haryana       Mewat
                                                Rajasthan     Bhilwara, Jaisalmer
HP            Chamba
                                                Uttrakhand    Nainital
J&K           Leh, Udhampur
                                                Tamil Nadu    Theni
Jharkhand     Bokaro
                                                Uttar Pr.     Rae Bareli, Sultanpur
Karnataka     Shimoga, Kolar
                                                West Bengal   Darjeeling
Kerala        Pathanathitta
                                            7 Aug 2012                                58
70 districts added in 2011-12
States       Districts                            States        Districts
                                                                Hoshangabad, Chindwara,
             Srikakulam, Chittoor, Cuddapah,      Madhya Pr.
Andhra Pr.                                                      Jhabua , Dhar
             Krishna, Kurnool, Prakasham
                                                              Gadchiroli, Bhandara,
Assam        Lakhimpur, Sibsagar, Kamrup          Maharashtra
                                                              Chandrapur, Amaravati
             Muzaffarpur, Paschim Champaran,
Bihar                                             Sikkim        South Sikkim
             Poorva Champaran, Keimur
             Jashpur Nagar, Raipur                              Balangir, Nabrangpur,
CH                                                Orissa
                                                                Koraput, Malkangiri
             Rajkot, Jam Nagar, Porbandar,                      Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur
Gujarat                                           Punjab
             Junagarh
                                                                Jodhpur, Ganga Nagar,
             Yamuna Nagar, Kurukshetra ,          Rajasthan
Haryana                                                         Bikaner, Barmer, Nagaur
             Ambala
                                                  Uttrakhand    Almora
HP           Lahaul & Spiti , Kinnaur
                                                                Coimbatore, Virudhnagar,
J&K          Kupwara, Doda (Erstwhile), Kargil    Tamil Nadu
                                                                Toothukudi, Tirunelveli
Jharkhand    Ranchi, Dhanbad                                    Jhansi, Lakhimpur Kheri,
             Udupi, Tumkur, Chikmagalur                         Farookhabad, Firozabad,
Karnataka                                         Uttar Pr.
                                                                Etawah, Lalitpur,
             Kozikode (Calicut), Allappuzha,                    Jalaun
Kerala
             Idukki , Thrishur                                  Jalpaiguri, Dakshin Dinajpur
                                                  West Bengal
                                                 7 Aug 2012                                    59
Activities under NPHCE at various levels

At Sub Centre level:
◦ Provision of walking sticks, calipers & other
  supportive equipments to the needy elderly
◦ Information on healthy diet, yoga, and life style
  diseases through charts, pamphlets
◦ Domiciliary visit to the house of elderly by ANM/
  Male worker and maintenance of record
◦ Arrangement of ambulance for disabled bed
  ridden elderly for referral to PHC/CHC.


                        7 Aug 2012                    60
Activities at SC level



   Following items will be made available at
     the Sub-centre level:
    Walking Sticks
    Calipers
    Infrared Lamp
    Shoulder Wheel
    Pulley
    Walker (ordinary)
   No additional contractual staff.

                         7 Aug 2012            61
At PHC level:
The weekly geriatric clinic
  by trained medical officer.
 Coordination with CHC, district hospital, sub
  centers, other National Health Programmes/
  Departments for medicines, ambulances
 Training of manpower & Separate registration
  counter for elderly.

 Public awareness during health and village
  sanitation day/camps.
 Provision of medicine to the elderly for their
  medical ailments. 7 Aug 2012                     62
Following items will be made available at the
  PHC:
 Nebulizer
 Glucometer
 Shoulder Wheel
 Walker (ordinary)
 Cervical traction (manual)
 Exercise Bicycle
 Lumber Traction
 Gait Training Apparatus
 Infrared Lamp etc.
The medicines for general treatment will be
  provided from the stock available at PHCs.
                    7 Aug 2012                  63
At RH/CHC level:
◦ First level medical referral centre for medical care
  and rehabilitation services

◦ Twice weekly health clinics for the elderly persons

◦ Rehabilitation unit

◦ Domiciliary visits for care of disabled persons by Multi
  rehabilitation worker

◦ Referral Services to DH

◦ Training of staff
                            7 Aug 2012                       64
Additional Staff Sanctioned at CHC level under NPHCE




Following items will be
  made available at  Cervical traction
  the CHC:                (intermittent)
 Nebulizer              Walking for gait
 Glucometer              training equipment
 ECG Machine            Walking Sticks /
 Pulse Oximeter          Calipers
 Defibrillator          Shoulder Wheel

 Multi - Channel        Pulley
  Monitor                Walker (ordinary)
 Shortwave              Cervical traction
  Diathermy               (manual).
                             7 Aug 2012             65
At District Hospital level
   Regular Geriatric OPD with Specialty Care for
    Elderly.
   Geriatric Ward (10-bedded) for in-patient care
    to the Elderly.
   Training to the Medical officers and
    paramedical staff of CHC’s and PHC’s
   Camps for Geriatric Services in PHCs/CHCs
    and other sites
   Referral services for severe cases to tertiary
    level hospitals/ Regional Geriatric Centers
   Drugs – 10 Lakhs     7 Aug 2012                  66
Additional Staff Sanctioned at DH under NPHCE




                     7 Aug 2012             67
Following items will be made available at the
  District Hospital:
 Nebulizer
 Glucometer
 ECG Machine
 Defibrillator
 Multi-channel Monitor
 Non invasive Ventilator
 Shortwave Diathermy
 Ultrasound Therapy
 Cervical traction (intermittent)
 Pelvic traction (intermittent)
 Tran electric Nerve stimulator (TENS)
 Adjustable Walker.


                       7 Aug 2012               68
Regional Geriatrics Centers
Sr
No              Regional Institutes                            States Linked

1    All India Institute of Medical Sciences,       Delhi, Haryana, Uttarakhand,
     New Delhi                                      Punjab Himachal Pradesh, M.P.
2    Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras         Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand,
     Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh                West Bengal
3    Grant Medical College & JJ Hospital,           Maharashtra, Goa, Northern
     Mumbai, Maharashtra,                           Districts of Karnataka,Chattisgarh
4    Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical            Jammu & Kashmir
     Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir
5    Govt. Medical College,                         Kerala, Southern Districts of
     Tiruvananthapuram, Kerala,                     Karnataka & Tamil Nadu
6    Guwahati Medical College, Guwahati,            Assam & NE States
     Assam
7    Madras Medical College, Chennai, TN.           Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa
8    SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan         Rajasthan & Gujarat

                                                7 Aug 2012                               69
At Regional Geriatric Centers level
   Provide     tertiary     level    services     for
    complicated/serious Geriatric Cases.
   Post graduate courses in Geriatric Medicine.
   Training to the trainers of identified District
    hospitals and Medical Colleges.
   Developing evidence based treatment
    protocols for Geriatric diseases prevalent in the
    country.
   Developing/and updating Training modules &
    guidelines and IEC materials.
   Research on specific elderly diseases.

                          7 Aug 2012                 70
 Specialized OPDs in all the specialties
  available with them for the benefit of the
  Elderly.
 Deployment of Specialists: Additional
  contractual staff for Regional Geriatric
  Centre recruitment will be made by the
  Medical Institution.
 Drugs & consumables – 20 lakhs
 30 bedded geriatrics ward



                   7 Aug 2012              71
Developing Geriatric Department in Medical college
                of each States/UTs
It is proposed to develop 12 additional Regional Geriatric
Centers in selected Medical Colleges of the country
   Sr No   State            Medical College
   1       Punjab           PGIMER, Chandigarh
   2       Uttar Pradesh    KGIMS, Lucknow
   3       Jharkhand        Ranchi Medical College, Ranchi
   4       West Bengal      Kolkatta Medical College, Kolkata
   5       Andhra Pradesh   Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyd.
   6       Karnataka        Bangalore Medical College, Bangluru
   7       Gujarat          B.J.Medical College, Ahmadabad
   8       Maharashtra      Government Medical College, Nagpur
   9       Orissa           S.C.B.Medical College, Cuttack
   10      Tripura          Agartala Medical College, Agartala
   11      Madhya Pradesh Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal
   12      Bihar            Patna Medical College, Patna
                                   7 Aug 2012                           72
Machinery and equipment required at RGC




                     7 Aug 2012           73
Additional Staff Sanctioned at RGC under NPHCE




                       7 Aug 2012                74
Activities at State level
A. Community awareness.
B. Planning, Monitoring & Supervision.
C. Training
D. Financial Management




                7 Aug 2012           75
Responsibility of reporting, flow of
information and frequency of reporting




                   7 Aug 2012            76
Training of Human Resources
 Plan for training institutions, duration, broad
  curriculum & preparation of training
  calendar for
  ◦ Doctors
  ◦ Nurses
  ◦ Physiotherapist/ Rehabilitation Workers
  ◦ Medico-social Worker
  ◦ ANM, and Male Health Worker
 Training guidelines and financial norms
  developed under NPCDCS will be applied for
  training under NPHCE.
 Financial     Management         for    various
  components.
                     7 Aug 2012                 77
Detailed training plan of staff




                 7 Aug 2012       78
Training at various level
 MOHFW – Nodal Agency

  Regional Training / PHI

      TOT - DPO / MO

   DTT/DH – District level
         training

CHC – Health worker training
                    7 Aug 2012   79
Activities at Central level
 A.   Selection of States and Districts
 B.   Information, Education & Communication
 C.   Support to Regional Geriatric Centers
 D.   Training through RGC & along with
      NPCDCS
 E.    Monitoring, Evaluation and Research
      through State & Independent

                     7 Aug 2012            80
FINANCIAL GUILDEINES
 Financial management groups (FMG) of
  Programme Management are established
  under NRHM
 The funds will be released to States/UTs
  through the State Health Society. Funds
  release from State to District Health
  Society for CHCs, PHCs and Sub- centers
  to cover the entire District.


                  7 Aug 2012             81
Financial Guidelines contd…


 State shall have the flexibility for inter-
  usability of funds from one component to
  another limited to a ceiling of 10%.
 NPHCE would operate through NCD Cells
  constituted under NPCDCS at State and
  District levels.
 A separate bank account in a nationalized
  bank should be opened for NPHCE.


                   7 Aug 2012               82
Assistance for Sub Centre




   Assistance for Primary Health
              Centre




                 7 Aug 2012        83
Assistance to Community Health Centers




                  7 Aug 2012             84
Assistance to District Hospital




               7 Aug 2012         85
Assistance for Regional Geriatric Centre




                   7 Aug 2012              86
Financial Assistance to States

   Construction of Building
   Equipments
   Drugs and consumables
   Manpower recruitment
   IEC and Research
   Training of manpower




                       7 Aug 2012         87
Proposed Financial Assistance
during 11th plan
Items            RMI         DH                CHC         PHC        S. C

construction      2 crore     80 lakh              -             -           -


Equipments       1.7 crore    10 lakh           1 lakh     Rs.50000   Rs.32000

Drugs            20 lakh      10 lakh              -             -           -

Training          5 lakh     Rs. 70000         1.15 lakh   Rs.32000          -

IEC activities       -        5 lakh               -             -           -

Research         50 Lakh          -                -             -           -

Manpower         88.4 lakh   28 .2 lakh        1.8 lakh          -           -
recruitment

                                  7 Aug 2012                                     88
Achievements
 Developed operational guidelines
 1st installment released to 27districts in
  2010-11 and 48 districts in 2011-12
 1st installment released to all the 8 RMI
 MOU signed with – 18 States
 Submitted 12th plan proposal- all the
  States/districts proposed to be covered

                      7 Aug 2012               89
Issues for consideration
•   Create awareness among
    policy maker & programme
    officers
•   Training of manpower
•   Utilization of released Budget
•   Monitoring & Maintenance of
    database



                         7 Aug 2012   90
Release of Fund

                       Amount                 Amount
            No. of                   No. of
  Year                 released               released
           districts                  RMI
                        (crore)                (crore)


 2010-11      27          60           4       41.15


 2011-12      48          75           4       30.31


  Total       75         135           8       71.46
                        7 Aug 2012                       91
Manpower provision at RGC


Sr.                Staff                       Salary         No    Total (in
No                                          (per month )           thousands)
1.    Professor in Geriatrics               Rs. 75,000/-      1       75


2.    Asstt. Professor Geriatrics           Rs. 50,000/-      2       100
3.    Medical Officer                       Rs. 40,000/-      4       160
3.    Nurses                                Rs. 15,000/-      16      240
4.    Physiotherapist (3) and OT (1)        Rs. 15,000/-      4       60
5.    Medical Social Worker                 Rs. 15,000/-      1       15
6.    Lab Technician                        Rs. 15,000/-      1       15
7.    Program Assistant                     Rs. 12,000/-      1       12
8.    Hospital Attendant                    Rs. 7,500/-       4       30
9.    Sanitary Attendant                    Rs. 7,500/-       4       30
                                                      Total   38      737

                                       7 Aug 2012                           92
Manpower at District Hospital
and CHC

Sr.              Staff               Salary per   No.         Total
No.                                   month               (per month)
                                        (Rs.)           (In thousands)
 1    Consultant in Medicine         50, 000 /-   2          100
 2.   Nurses                         15,000/-     6           90
 3.   Physiotherapist                15,000/-     1           15
 4.   Hospital Attendants             7,500/-     2           15
 5. Sanitary Attendants               7,500/-     2          15

                    Total                         13         235
 Rehabilitation Unit at CHC
 1 Multi rehabilitation Worker-1      15,000/-    1          15
                                          Total   1          15
                                   7 Aug 2012                            93
EXPENDITURE ON CONSTRUCTION AND FURNITURE
                                                              (Rs. In crore)

Component      Sr.   Activity level      Unit      2010-11 2011-12   Total
               No.                       Cost

               1        District           0.8      25.60   38.40    64.00
Construction
 cost with
 furniture     2      Regional            2.00      08.00   08.00    16.00
                     Institutions


                                           Total    33.60   46.40    80.00




                                      7 Aug 2012                               94
EXPENDITURE ON MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
                                                                  (Rs. In crore)

                S.      Activity
 Component                           Unit Cost      2010-11   2011-12     Total
               No.       level


                1        PHC          0.005          6.40      9.60       16.00

                         CHC
                2                      0.01          3.20      4.80       8.00
Machinery &
Equipments
                        District
                3                      0.1           3.20      4.80       8.00

                        Regional
                4                      1.7           6.80      6.80       13.60
                      institutions

              Total                                  19.70     26.00      45.60


                                       7 Aug 2012                                  95
Expenditure on central and state activities
                                                       (Rs. In crore)
                  ACTIVITY
 COMPONET                           Year Wise Cost           TOTAL
                   LEVEL
                               2010-11       2011-12

 Monitoring &
  Evaluation       Central       1.20          0.93           2.13
  (Recurring)

                    Total                                     2.13

Office Expenses
                    State        0.55          0.55           1.10
  (Recurring )

                    Total                                     1.10




                             7 Aug 2012                                 96
Year wise cost on Drugs and Consumables
                                                            (Rs. In crore)
                                 Units Nos.
              Activity
Components                                          Unit cost    Total cost
               level
                          2010-11        2011-12

              District
                            32                 80     0.1         11.20
 Drugs and
Consumable
     s       Regional
                            4                  8      0.2          2.40
             Institutes

               Total                                              13.60




                                  7 Aug 2012                                  97
Year wise cost on training at each level of activities
                                                          (Rs. In crore)
                             Units Nos.
Compone       Activity                                         Total
                           2010-                Unit cost
   nt          level                  2011-12                  cost
                            11

                PHC        1280         1920     0.0032        10.24

  Training      CHC        320           480     0.0115         9.20
(Recurring)   Districts     32           48      0.007          0.56
               Regional
                            4             4       0.05          0.40
              Institutes
                Total                                          20.40




                                 7 Aug 2012                                98
Year wise cost on Research and IEC activities and
    Miscellaneous Expenditure                (Rs. In crore)

                                    Units No
                Activity
Componen                                             Unit Cost   Total
                 Level       2010-11       2011-12
   t

                 Regional
 Research                      4               8        0.5      6.00
                Institutes

Awareness
  & IEC          District      32             80       0.05      5.60
(Recurring)

Miscellaneous
Expenditure     Sub-Centre    6400           9600     0.0032     51.20
 on Calipers




                                      7 Aug 2012                         99
Cost on Manpower


                              Units Nos.
                                                  Unit cost   Total cost
Component     Activity
                                                   (crore)     (crore)
    s          level
                           2010-11      2011-12


                CHC         320            800     0.018        20.16

               District      32            80      0.282        31.58
 Manpower
   Cost
               Regional
(Recurring)                  4              8      0.8844       10.61
              Institutes

                Total                                           62.36
                                     7 Aug 2012                            100
Proposed MONITORING strategy

◦ Integrated monitoring by NCD Cells at centre , States,
  districts and CHCs.

◦ Monthly Progress Report to be submitted by NCD cells.

◦ RDs of the respective states to coordinate in monitoring
  activities between centre and state nodal officers

◦ Half yearly progress review meeting for assessing the
  status of implementation of the programme activities.

◦ Yearly Combined field visit by Central and State Cells for
  on the spot assessment of progress of the activities.
                             7 Aug 2012                        101
REFERENCES
   National Program for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE) :
    Towards active and healthy ageing. Operational Guidelines.
    Director General of Health Services, MOHFW, Government of
    India.
   Situation Analysis of The Elderly In India, June 2011. Central
    Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme
    Implementation, Government of India
   Rajan SI. Population ageing and health in India. The Centre for
    Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes (CEHAT), Mumbai. July
    2006.
   National Policy on Older Persons (1999). Ministry of Social
    Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, Shastri
    Bhawan, New Delhi.
   Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act –
    2007, Ministry of Social Justice and empowerment Government
    of India
   Morbidity, Health care and the Condition of the aged. NSSO
    (64th round)Jan-June 2004, National Sample Survey
    Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programme
    Implementation, Government Aug India, March 2006.
                                    7 of 2012                       102
   Two years (2009-2011) Achievements and New
    Initiatives. NRHM, Ministry of Health and Family
    Welfare, Government of India.
   Ingle GK, Nath A. Geriatric Health in India:
    Concerns and Solutions. Indian J Comm Med,
    2008; 33 (4); 214-18.
   Prevention & Control of Non-Communicable
    Diseases (NCDs): Proposal for the 12th Plan,
    Report of the Working Group on Disease Burden:
    Non-Communicable Disease (NCDs), Director
    General of Health Services, MOHFW, Government
    of India.
   Planning Commission. 11th five year plan (Draft),
    Government of India; Accessed on 27/02/2012 at
    URL: http://www.planningcommission.nic.in


                        7 Aug 2012                  103
Thank you!!!

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Seminar nphce

  • 1. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR HEALTH CARE OF ELDERLY Dr Abhay Dhanorkar 7 Aug 2012 1
  • 2. Scope  Introduction  Scenario in World & India  Need for programme  Policy & strategic framework for implementation  Package of services  Institutional framework for the implementation of NPHCE  Activities under NPHCE at various levels  Financial guidelines  Evaluation  Achievement  References 7 Aug 2012 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION  Over the past few years, the world’s population has continued on its remarkable transition path from a state of high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates coupled with improvement in health services & standard of living.  At the heart of this transition has been the growth in the number and proportion of older persons.  Such a rapid, large and ubiquitous growth has never been seen in the history of civilization.  The current demographic revolution is predicted to continue well into the coming centuries. 7 Aug 2012 3
  • 4. BY Definition…. 60-69 70-79 80+ Old Old - Old Oldest- Old Source: National Policy on Older Person 1999 GOI 60-74 75- 84 85+ Young Old Middle old Old-Old Source: http://www.agingstats.gov/agingstatsdotnet/Data/2008_Documents/Population .aspx
  • 5. Global scenario of elderly population 16 14.9 13.4 14 12.2 12 11 % 10.2 9.9 10 8 Percentage aged 60 or 6 over (%) 4 2 0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Year Source: United Nations Population Division 2008 (http://esa.un.org/unpp) 7 Aug 2012 5
  • 6. World Population trend of 60+ Years 1980-2020 (in millions) 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 World 381.2 484.7 608.7 754.2 1011.6 Developed 173.3 203.6 234.6 232.4 308.2 Developing 207.9 281.8 374.1 491.8 703.4 Asia (excl. Japan) 160 218.2 290 377.7 539.9 China 78.6 101.2 131.7 167.9 238.9 India 44.6 60.2 81.4 107 149.7 United Nations,World Demographic Estimate and Projections
  • 7. Changing world Scenario  The world will have more people who live to see their 80s or 90s than ever before.  The past century has seen remarkable improvements in life expectancy.  Soon, the world will have more older people than children.  The world population is rapidly ageing.  Low- and middle-income Source :WHO 2010 countries will experience the most rapid and dramatic demographic change. 7 Aug 2012 7
  • 8. Age distribution of population in India over years Census 2001 7 Aug 2012 8
  • 9. Ageing: The Indian Scenario…  India is one of the few countries in the world where sex ratio of aged is in favour of males. Population above 60 years-  10% suffer from impaired physical mobility.  10% Hospitalized at given point of time. Age more than 70 years-  More than 50% suffer form 1 or more chronic conditions like CHD, Cancer and HT . 7 Aug 2012 9
  • 10. Elderly population and future projection in India Source: United Nations Population Division 2008 (http://esa.un.org/unpp 173.18 180 m 160 143.24 i l 140 118.1 l 120 98.47 i 83.58 100 76.6 o n 80 s 60 40 20 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 Year 7 Aug 2012 10
  • 11. Expectancy of life at birth and future projection in India Census 2001 67.92 Age 66.44 64.65 62.85 Year 7 Aug 2012 11
  • 12. Life Expectancy at 60 years (WHO-2009) 30 26 25 25 24 23 20 19 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 Country Life Expectancy in Years 10 5 0 7 Aug 2012 12
  • 13. Socio-demographic profile of the elderly in India. Elderly persons lives in rural 75% area. 48% Women 73% Illiterate and dependent. Source : Census 66% BPL 2001 Were in vulnerable situation 66% and without sufficient food. 7 Aug 2012 14
  • 14. States with more than 7% elderly population ( SRS 2010) 7 Aug 2012 15
  • 15. STATEWISE ELDERLY POPULATION IN INDIA, CENSUS 2001. % 7 Aug 2012 16
  • 16. Life-course Perspective for maintenance of highest possible level of functional capacity Functional Capacity Life curve of highest Functional capacity Disability threshold Range of function Life curve of reduced Functional capacity Age * Change in the external environment can lower disability threshold 7 Aug 2012 17
  • 17. Health risks of elderly PRONE FOR INCRASED INFECTIONS RISK OF DEATH INCREASED PRONE FOR RISK OF DISABILITY INJURIES INCREASED PRONE FOR RISK FOR PSYCHOLOGIC DISEASE AL PROBLEMS PRONE FOR DEGENERATI VE DISORDERS 7 Aug 2012 18
  • 18. COMMON MORBIDITIES IN ELDERLY IN INDIA Cataract &Visual impairment- 88% Arthritis & locomotion disorder-40% CVD &HT – 18% Neurological problems- 18% Respiratory problems including Chronic bronchitis- 16% GIT pro blems 9% Psychi Ref – ICMR study 2001 atric proble ms- 9% 7 Aug 2012 19 Delhi & Hariyana
  • 19. Prevalence of common health problems in elderly GOI study-2007 P e r c e n t a g e Health Problem 7 Aug 2012 20
  • 20. Mortality in elderly 33 % CVD 10 % Respiratory diseases 10 % Infections,TB 6% Neoplasm 4% Accidents, poisoning and violence 17 deaths by chronic diseases by % 2015 7 Aug 2012 21
  • 21. Need for Dedicated Health care for elderly ? Decrease in physical ability / Economic inadequacy Increase vulnerability to diseases Chronic, disabling and multiple Health problems Different approach and management Degradation in family values Rising Population 7 Aug 2012 22
  • 22. Major constraints for geriatric health care Lack of specialized and trained manpower Geriatrics not yet a popular No dedicated specialty health care ( MD–Madras infrastructure Medical College) 7 Aug 2012 23
  • 23. Major Govt. initiatives National Policy On Older Persons (NPOP) -1999 Recommendations by working group of planning commission -2006 for national programme Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act – 2007 Announcement of National programme for Health Care of Elderly during Budget speech (2008-09) Approval of “National programme for Health Care of Elderly” by Ministry of Finance - June 2010 7 Aug 2012 24
  • 24. NATIONAL POLICY ON OLDER PERSONS (1999) Components  Support for financial security  Health Care  Shelter  Welfare and other needs of older persons  Protection against abuse and exploitation  Opportunities for development of the potential of older persons  Improving quality of life 7 Aug 2012 25
  • 25. NPOP agenda for health care for the elderly Geriatric ward for elderly at all DH Treatment facilities for chronic, terminal and degenerative diseases Providing Improved medical facilities at CHCs / PHCs / Mobile Clinics Inclusion of geriatric care in the syllabus of medical courses including courses for nurses Reservation of beds for elderly in public hospitals Training of Geriatric Care Givers Research institutes for chronic elderly diseases such as Dementia & Alzheimer 7 Aug 2012 26
  • 26. Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act - 2007 Article (20) : The State Government shall ensure  The Government hospital or Govt. funded hospitals shall provide beds for senior citizens as far as possible.  Separate queues be arranged for senior citizens.  Facility for treatment of chronic, terminal and degenerative diseases is expanded for senior citizens  Research activities for chronic elderly diseases and ageing is expanded  Earmarked facilities for geriatric patients in every district hospital. 7 Aug 2012 27
  • 27. Extract of Finance Minister’s Budget Speech 2008-09 “The other major intervention will be for the elderly. A National Programme for the Elderly with a Plan outlay of Rs. 400 crore will be started in 2008-09. Among other measures, we will establish, during the XIth Plan Period two institutes of aging eight Regional Centres and a Department of Geriatric Medical Care in one of the Medical Colleges/Tertiary level Hospitals in each State.” 7 Aug 2012 28
  • 28. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR HEALTH CARE OF ELDERLY (NPHCE-2010) NPHCE 2010 7 Aug 2012 29
  • 29. The Vision & Objectives of NPHCE The Vision:  To provide accessible, affordable, and high- quality long-term, comprehensive and dedicated care services to an Ageing population;  Creating a new “architecture” for Ageing;  To build a framework to create an enabling environment for “a Society for all Ages”;  To promote the concept of Active and Healthy Ageing; 7 Aug 2012 30
  • 30. Objectives  Provision of dedicated health care facilities at various level of State health care delivery system with referral support.  Human resource development in geriatric Health.  Strengthening of preventive, promotive and rehabilitative services.  Promotion of Research in geriatric health care  Convergence of NRHM,Aug 2012 & all other dept. 7 AYUSH 31
  • 31. Strategies for NPHCE 2010 District Hospital - 10 bedded wards, additional PHC/CHC level - human 8 RMC - PG equipment, traini resources, courses in ng, additional Geriatric human resources Medicine, and (CHC), IEC, training Community level - IEC using mass domiciliary Core media, folk media visits by trained Strategies and other health care communication workers. 7 Aug 2012 32
  • 32. Supplementary Strategies for NPHCE Mainstreaming AYUSH and Promotion of convergence with Reorienting public private programmes of medical partnerships in Ministry of Social education to Geriatric Justice and support geriatric Health Care. Empowerment in issues. the field of geriatrics. 7 Aug 2012 33
  • 33. Major Components of the programme 1. Geriatric Department in 8 Regional medical Institutions/ State Medical Colleges 2. Dedicated Health Care in 100 Districts(21 states)  Geriatric unit at district hospitals  Rehabilitation Units at CHCs  Weekly Geriatric Clinic at PHCs  Provision of supportive devices/equipments at sub centers 7 Aug 2012 34
  • 34. Operational Guidelines  Package of Services at different levels (SC/PHC/CHC/RGC)  Institutional framework for implementation ◦ Integration with NRHM ◦ State Health Society ◦ District Health Society  Management Structure ◦ National/ State / District NCD cell composition & responsibilities  Activities at various levels (SC/PHC/CHC/RGC) 7 Aug 2012 35
  • 35. Package of Services  The range of services will include  Health promotion  Preventive services  Diagnosis and management of geriatric medical problems (out and in-patient)  Day care services  Rehabilitative services  Home based care  Districts will be linked to Regional Geriatric Centers for providing tertiary level care.  Integration with existing primary health care delivery system and vertical at district and above as more specialized health care are needed for the elderly. 7 Aug 2012 36
  • 36. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 7 Aug 2012 37
  • 37. Services at Sub-centre  Health Education related to healthy ageing  Domiciliary visits to home bound / bedridden elderly persons .  Arrange for suitable calipers and supportive devices.  Linkage with other support groups and day care centers. 7 Aug 2012 38
  • 38. Services at PHC  Weekly geriatric clinic by a trained Medical Officer  Conducting a routine health assessment (eye, BP, blood sugar & record keeping).  Provision of medicines and proper advice on chronic ailments  Public awareness on promotional, preventive and rehabilitative aspects of geriatrics during health and village sanitation day/camps.  Referral services. 7 Aug 2012 39
  • 39. Services at District Hospital  Geriatric Clinic for regular dedicated OPD services to the Elderly with Lab facility & adequate medicine.  Ten-bedded Geriatric Ward with existing specialties  Provide services to referred by the CHCs/PHCs etc.  Conducting camps for in PHCs/CHCs and other sites.  Referral services to tertiary level hospitals 7 Aug 2012 40
  • 40. Services at Regional Geriatric Centre  Geriatric Clinic (Specialized OPD)  30-bedded Geriatric Ward.  Laboratory investigation with a special sample collection centre in OPD block.  Tertiary health care to the cases referred from medical colleges, district hospitals and below. 7 Aug 2012 41
  • 41. Institutional framework for the implementation of NPHCE Program Structure-Integration with NRHM  Financial management group (FMG) of Programme Management support units at state and district level, which is established under NRHM, will be responsible for financial management ◦ Maintenance of accounts ◦ Release of funds ◦ Expenditure reports ◦ Utilization Certificates ◦ Audit arrangements 7 Aug 2012 42
  • 42. Funding for Program Funds from Government of India (80%) State Health Society State Level Activity District levels Society ( NCD Cell ) District Level Activity CHC / PHC /SC 7 Aug 2012 43
  • 43. State Health Society (SHS)  Under the NRHM framework different Societies of national programmes such as RCH, Malaria, TB, Leprosy, NBCP have been merged into a common State Health Society. ◦ Chief Secretary – Chairperson ◦ Principal Secretary (H&FW)-vice chair person ◦ Mission director - Member -Secretary 7 Aug 2012 44
  • 44. District Health Society (DHS)  All programme societies have been merged into the District Health Society (DHS).  The Governing Body ◦ Chairperson - Chairman of the Zillah Parishad. ◦ Member -Secretary - DHO  Executive Body ◦ Chair person - District Collector ◦ Member -Secretary - DHO. 7 Aug 2012 45
  • 45. Management Structure National NCD Cell  The NCD Cell constituted at the central level for planning, monitoring and implementation of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, CVD and Stroke (NPCDCS) will also be responsible for NPHCE. 7 Aug 2012 46
  • 46. Management Structure cont… Main functions of National NCD cell  MOU with the States/UTs seeking their commitments to implement and partially fund (20%) the programme.  Preparation and dissemination of technical & operational guidelines.  Plan for capacity building of health functionaries of Health care system at Primary, Secondary and Tertiary levels. 7 Aug 2012 47
  • 47. Management Structure cont…  Development of IEC strategy.  Coordination and liaison with all stakeholders.  Monitoring and review of programme activities at each level through MIS, review meetings and field observations.  Release of funds and monitoring of expenditure under NPHCE  Organizing External evaluation and coordinating Research in geriatrics and NPHCE 7 Aug 2012 48
  • 48. State NCD Cell Composition: State NCD Cell will be supported by following contractual staff  State Programme Officer  Programme Assistant  Finance cum Logistics Officer  Data Entry Operators (2) 7 Aug 2012 49
  • 49. State contribution  20% of the total expenditure  Provision of land  Support of lab services  Provision of manpower in disciplines other than medical specialty  Additional support for medicines  Maintenance of equipments, wards and OPD 7 Aug 2012 50
  • 50. State NCD cont… Role and responsibilities of the State NCD Cell:  Preparation of State action plan for implementation.  Organize State & district level trainings for capacity building  Liaison with Regional Geriatric Centre for tertiary Care, Training & Research.  Ensure appointment of contractual staff sanctioned for various facilities  Release of funds to districts. 7 Aug 2012 51
  • 51. State NCD cont…  Maintaining State and District level data on physical and financial progress of NPHCE  Monitoring of the programme through HMIS, Review meetings, field observations.  Public awareness regarding health promotion, prevention and rehabilitation of the elderly and services made available under NPHCE. 7 Aug 2012 52
  • 52. District NCD Cell Composition:  District NCD Cell will be supported by following contractual staff ◦ District Programme Officer ◦ Programme Assistant ◦ Finance cum Logistics Officer ◦ Data Entry Operator 7 Aug 2012 53
  • 53. District NCD Cell cont… Role and responsibilities of the District NCD Cell  Preparation of District action plan.  Maintain and update district database & Conduct sub-district/ CHC level trainings for capacity building  Engage contractual personnel sanctioned for various facilities in the district  Maintain fund flow and submit UC.  Convergence with NRHM activities & Other Depts.  Ensure availability of rehabilitative services for the Elderly. 7 Aug 2012 54
  • 54. Provision of health care facilities for elderly at district level and below in 100 districts 7 Aug 2012 55
  • 55. Programme Coverage at district level and below 100 districts covering 21 states Coverage in each district  District Hospital – 1 All CHCs, PHCs & Sub-centers 7 Aug 2012 56
  • 56. Phasing of physical targets Physical 2010-2011 2011-2012 target Establishment 8 Regional Inst. Fully functional Geriatric of Geriatric Construction & Dept in 8 Regional Inst. Department Manpower at 8 Regional deployment etc. Inst. Setting up of 30 Districts 30 Districts Geriatrics Construction and Fully functional Geriatric Unit at 100 equipment & Unit District Manpower 70 Districts Hospitals deployment etc. Construction and equipment -Manpower deployment 7 Aug 2012 57
  • 57. Identified States and 30 districts (2010-11) States Districts States Districts Andhra Pr. Nellore, Vijayanagram Madhya Pr. Ratlam Assam Dibrugarh, Jorhat Maharashtra Washim, Wardha Bihar Vaishali, Rohtas Sikkim East Sikkim CH Bilaspur Orissa Naupada Gujarat Gandhi Nagar, Surendranagar Punjab Bhatinda Haryana Mewat Rajasthan Bhilwara, Jaisalmer HP Chamba Uttrakhand Nainital J&K Leh, Udhampur Tamil Nadu Theni Jharkhand Bokaro Uttar Pr. Rae Bareli, Sultanpur Karnataka Shimoga, Kolar West Bengal Darjeeling Kerala Pathanathitta 7 Aug 2012 58
  • 58. 70 districts added in 2011-12 States Districts States Districts Hoshangabad, Chindwara, Srikakulam, Chittoor, Cuddapah, Madhya Pr. Andhra Pr. Jhabua , Dhar Krishna, Kurnool, Prakasham Gadchiroli, Bhandara, Assam Lakhimpur, Sibsagar, Kamrup Maharashtra Chandrapur, Amaravati Muzaffarpur, Paschim Champaran, Bihar Sikkim South Sikkim Poorva Champaran, Keimur Jashpur Nagar, Raipur Balangir, Nabrangpur, CH Orissa Koraput, Malkangiri Rajkot, Jam Nagar, Porbandar, Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur Gujarat Punjab Junagarh Jodhpur, Ganga Nagar, Yamuna Nagar, Kurukshetra , Rajasthan Haryana Bikaner, Barmer, Nagaur Ambala Uttrakhand Almora HP Lahaul & Spiti , Kinnaur Coimbatore, Virudhnagar, J&K Kupwara, Doda (Erstwhile), Kargil Tamil Nadu Toothukudi, Tirunelveli Jharkhand Ranchi, Dhanbad Jhansi, Lakhimpur Kheri, Udupi, Tumkur, Chikmagalur Farookhabad, Firozabad, Karnataka Uttar Pr. Etawah, Lalitpur, Kozikode (Calicut), Allappuzha, Jalaun Kerala Idukki , Thrishur Jalpaiguri, Dakshin Dinajpur West Bengal 7 Aug 2012 59
  • 59. Activities under NPHCE at various levels At Sub Centre level: ◦ Provision of walking sticks, calipers & other supportive equipments to the needy elderly ◦ Information on healthy diet, yoga, and life style diseases through charts, pamphlets ◦ Domiciliary visit to the house of elderly by ANM/ Male worker and maintenance of record ◦ Arrangement of ambulance for disabled bed ridden elderly for referral to PHC/CHC. 7 Aug 2012 60
  • 60. Activities at SC level Following items will be made available at the Sub-centre level:  Walking Sticks  Calipers  Infrared Lamp  Shoulder Wheel  Pulley  Walker (ordinary) No additional contractual staff. 7 Aug 2012 61
  • 61. At PHC level: The weekly geriatric clinic by trained medical officer.  Coordination with CHC, district hospital, sub centers, other National Health Programmes/ Departments for medicines, ambulances  Training of manpower & Separate registration counter for elderly.  Public awareness during health and village sanitation day/camps.  Provision of medicine to the elderly for their medical ailments. 7 Aug 2012 62
  • 62. Following items will be made available at the PHC:  Nebulizer  Glucometer  Shoulder Wheel  Walker (ordinary)  Cervical traction (manual)  Exercise Bicycle  Lumber Traction  Gait Training Apparatus  Infrared Lamp etc. The medicines for general treatment will be provided from the stock available at PHCs. 7 Aug 2012 63
  • 63. At RH/CHC level: ◦ First level medical referral centre for medical care and rehabilitation services ◦ Twice weekly health clinics for the elderly persons ◦ Rehabilitation unit ◦ Domiciliary visits for care of disabled persons by Multi rehabilitation worker ◦ Referral Services to DH ◦ Training of staff 7 Aug 2012 64
  • 64. Additional Staff Sanctioned at CHC level under NPHCE Following items will be made available at  Cervical traction the CHC: (intermittent)  Nebulizer  Walking for gait  Glucometer training equipment  ECG Machine  Walking Sticks /  Pulse Oximeter Calipers  Defibrillator  Shoulder Wheel  Multi - Channel  Pulley Monitor  Walker (ordinary)  Shortwave  Cervical traction Diathermy (manual). 7 Aug 2012 65
  • 65. At District Hospital level  Regular Geriatric OPD with Specialty Care for Elderly.  Geriatric Ward (10-bedded) for in-patient care to the Elderly.  Training to the Medical officers and paramedical staff of CHC’s and PHC’s  Camps for Geriatric Services in PHCs/CHCs and other sites  Referral services for severe cases to tertiary level hospitals/ Regional Geriatric Centers  Drugs – 10 Lakhs 7 Aug 2012 66
  • 66. Additional Staff Sanctioned at DH under NPHCE 7 Aug 2012 67
  • 67. Following items will be made available at the District Hospital:  Nebulizer  Glucometer  ECG Machine  Defibrillator  Multi-channel Monitor  Non invasive Ventilator  Shortwave Diathermy  Ultrasound Therapy  Cervical traction (intermittent)  Pelvic traction (intermittent)  Tran electric Nerve stimulator (TENS)  Adjustable Walker. 7 Aug 2012 68
  • 68. Regional Geriatrics Centers Sr No Regional Institutes States Linked 1 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, Haryana, Uttarakhand, New Delhi Punjab Himachal Pradesh, M.P. 2 Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh West Bengal 3 Grant Medical College & JJ Hospital, Maharashtra, Goa, Northern Mumbai, Maharashtra, Districts of Karnataka,Chattisgarh 4 Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Jammu & Kashmir Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 5 Govt. Medical College, Kerala, Southern Districts of Tiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Karnataka & Tamil Nadu 6 Guwahati Medical College, Guwahati, Assam & NE States Assam 7 Madras Medical College, Chennai, TN. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa 8 SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan Rajasthan & Gujarat 7 Aug 2012 69
  • 69. At Regional Geriatric Centers level  Provide tertiary level services for complicated/serious Geriatric Cases.  Post graduate courses in Geriatric Medicine.  Training to the trainers of identified District hospitals and Medical Colleges.  Developing evidence based treatment protocols for Geriatric diseases prevalent in the country.  Developing/and updating Training modules & guidelines and IEC materials.  Research on specific elderly diseases. 7 Aug 2012 70
  • 70.  Specialized OPDs in all the specialties available with them for the benefit of the Elderly.  Deployment of Specialists: Additional contractual staff for Regional Geriatric Centre recruitment will be made by the Medical Institution.  Drugs & consumables – 20 lakhs  30 bedded geriatrics ward 7 Aug 2012 71
  • 71. Developing Geriatric Department in Medical college of each States/UTs It is proposed to develop 12 additional Regional Geriatric Centers in selected Medical Colleges of the country Sr No State Medical College 1 Punjab PGIMER, Chandigarh 2 Uttar Pradesh KGIMS, Lucknow 3 Jharkhand Ranchi Medical College, Ranchi 4 West Bengal Kolkatta Medical College, Kolkata 5 Andhra Pradesh Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyd. 6 Karnataka Bangalore Medical College, Bangluru 7 Gujarat B.J.Medical College, Ahmadabad 8 Maharashtra Government Medical College, Nagpur 9 Orissa S.C.B.Medical College, Cuttack 10 Tripura Agartala Medical College, Agartala 11 Madhya Pradesh Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal 12 Bihar Patna Medical College, Patna 7 Aug 2012 72
  • 72. Machinery and equipment required at RGC 7 Aug 2012 73
  • 73. Additional Staff Sanctioned at RGC under NPHCE 7 Aug 2012 74
  • 74. Activities at State level A. Community awareness. B. Planning, Monitoring & Supervision. C. Training D. Financial Management 7 Aug 2012 75
  • 75. Responsibility of reporting, flow of information and frequency of reporting 7 Aug 2012 76
  • 76. Training of Human Resources  Plan for training institutions, duration, broad curriculum & preparation of training calendar for ◦ Doctors ◦ Nurses ◦ Physiotherapist/ Rehabilitation Workers ◦ Medico-social Worker ◦ ANM, and Male Health Worker  Training guidelines and financial norms developed under NPCDCS will be applied for training under NPHCE.  Financial Management for various components. 7 Aug 2012 77
  • 77. Detailed training plan of staff 7 Aug 2012 78
  • 78. Training at various level MOHFW – Nodal Agency Regional Training / PHI TOT - DPO / MO DTT/DH – District level training CHC – Health worker training 7 Aug 2012 79
  • 79. Activities at Central level A. Selection of States and Districts B. Information, Education & Communication C. Support to Regional Geriatric Centers D. Training through RGC & along with NPCDCS E. Monitoring, Evaluation and Research through State & Independent 7 Aug 2012 80
  • 80. FINANCIAL GUILDEINES  Financial management groups (FMG) of Programme Management are established under NRHM  The funds will be released to States/UTs through the State Health Society. Funds release from State to District Health Society for CHCs, PHCs and Sub- centers to cover the entire District. 7 Aug 2012 81
  • 81. Financial Guidelines contd…  State shall have the flexibility for inter- usability of funds from one component to another limited to a ceiling of 10%.  NPHCE would operate through NCD Cells constituted under NPCDCS at State and District levels.  A separate bank account in a nationalized bank should be opened for NPHCE. 7 Aug 2012 82
  • 82. Assistance for Sub Centre Assistance for Primary Health Centre 7 Aug 2012 83
  • 83. Assistance to Community Health Centers 7 Aug 2012 84
  • 84. Assistance to District Hospital 7 Aug 2012 85
  • 85. Assistance for Regional Geriatric Centre 7 Aug 2012 86
  • 86. Financial Assistance to States  Construction of Building  Equipments  Drugs and consumables  Manpower recruitment  IEC and Research  Training of manpower 7 Aug 2012 87
  • 87. Proposed Financial Assistance during 11th plan Items RMI DH CHC PHC S. C construction 2 crore 80 lakh - - - Equipments 1.7 crore 10 lakh 1 lakh Rs.50000 Rs.32000 Drugs 20 lakh 10 lakh - - - Training 5 lakh Rs. 70000 1.15 lakh Rs.32000 - IEC activities - 5 lakh - - - Research 50 Lakh - - - - Manpower 88.4 lakh 28 .2 lakh 1.8 lakh - - recruitment 7 Aug 2012 88
  • 88. Achievements  Developed operational guidelines  1st installment released to 27districts in 2010-11 and 48 districts in 2011-12  1st installment released to all the 8 RMI  MOU signed with – 18 States  Submitted 12th plan proposal- all the States/districts proposed to be covered 7 Aug 2012 89
  • 89. Issues for consideration • Create awareness among policy maker & programme officers • Training of manpower • Utilization of released Budget • Monitoring & Maintenance of database 7 Aug 2012 90
  • 90. Release of Fund Amount Amount No. of No. of Year released released districts RMI (crore) (crore) 2010-11 27 60 4 41.15 2011-12 48 75 4 30.31 Total 75 135 8 71.46 7 Aug 2012 91
  • 91. Manpower provision at RGC Sr. Staff Salary No Total (in No (per month ) thousands) 1. Professor in Geriatrics Rs. 75,000/- 1 75 2. Asstt. Professor Geriatrics Rs. 50,000/- 2 100 3. Medical Officer Rs. 40,000/- 4 160 3. Nurses Rs. 15,000/- 16 240 4. Physiotherapist (3) and OT (1) Rs. 15,000/- 4 60 5. Medical Social Worker Rs. 15,000/- 1 15 6. Lab Technician Rs. 15,000/- 1 15 7. Program Assistant Rs. 12,000/- 1 12 8. Hospital Attendant Rs. 7,500/- 4 30 9. Sanitary Attendant Rs. 7,500/- 4 30 Total 38 737 7 Aug 2012 92
  • 92. Manpower at District Hospital and CHC Sr. Staff Salary per No. Total No. month (per month) (Rs.) (In thousands) 1 Consultant in Medicine 50, 000 /- 2 100 2. Nurses 15,000/- 6 90 3. Physiotherapist 15,000/- 1 15 4. Hospital Attendants 7,500/- 2 15 5. Sanitary Attendants 7,500/- 2 15 Total 13 235 Rehabilitation Unit at CHC 1 Multi rehabilitation Worker-1 15,000/- 1 15 Total 1 15 7 Aug 2012 93
  • 93. EXPENDITURE ON CONSTRUCTION AND FURNITURE (Rs. In crore) Component Sr. Activity level Unit 2010-11 2011-12 Total No. Cost 1 District 0.8 25.60 38.40 64.00 Construction cost with furniture 2 Regional 2.00 08.00 08.00 16.00 Institutions Total 33.60 46.40 80.00 7 Aug 2012 94
  • 94. EXPENDITURE ON MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT (Rs. In crore) S. Activity Component Unit Cost 2010-11 2011-12 Total No. level 1 PHC 0.005 6.40 9.60 16.00 CHC 2 0.01 3.20 4.80 8.00 Machinery & Equipments District 3 0.1 3.20 4.80 8.00 Regional 4 1.7 6.80 6.80 13.60 institutions Total 19.70 26.00 45.60 7 Aug 2012 95
  • 95. Expenditure on central and state activities (Rs. In crore) ACTIVITY COMPONET Year Wise Cost TOTAL LEVEL 2010-11 2011-12 Monitoring & Evaluation Central 1.20 0.93 2.13 (Recurring) Total 2.13 Office Expenses State 0.55 0.55 1.10 (Recurring ) Total 1.10 7 Aug 2012 96
  • 96. Year wise cost on Drugs and Consumables (Rs. In crore) Units Nos. Activity Components Unit cost Total cost level 2010-11 2011-12 District 32 80 0.1 11.20 Drugs and Consumable s Regional 4 8 0.2 2.40 Institutes Total 13.60 7 Aug 2012 97
  • 97. Year wise cost on training at each level of activities (Rs. In crore) Units Nos. Compone Activity Total 2010- Unit cost nt level 2011-12 cost 11 PHC 1280 1920 0.0032 10.24 Training CHC 320 480 0.0115 9.20 (Recurring) Districts 32 48 0.007 0.56 Regional 4 4 0.05 0.40 Institutes Total 20.40 7 Aug 2012 98
  • 98. Year wise cost on Research and IEC activities and Miscellaneous Expenditure (Rs. In crore) Units No Activity Componen Unit Cost Total Level 2010-11 2011-12 t Regional Research 4 8 0.5 6.00 Institutes Awareness & IEC District 32 80 0.05 5.60 (Recurring) Miscellaneous Expenditure Sub-Centre 6400 9600 0.0032 51.20 on Calipers 7 Aug 2012 99
  • 99. Cost on Manpower Units Nos. Unit cost Total cost Component Activity (crore) (crore) s level 2010-11 2011-12 CHC 320 800 0.018 20.16 District 32 80 0.282 31.58 Manpower Cost Regional (Recurring) 4 8 0.8844 10.61 Institutes Total 62.36 7 Aug 2012 100
  • 100. Proposed MONITORING strategy ◦ Integrated monitoring by NCD Cells at centre , States, districts and CHCs. ◦ Monthly Progress Report to be submitted by NCD cells. ◦ RDs of the respective states to coordinate in monitoring activities between centre and state nodal officers ◦ Half yearly progress review meeting for assessing the status of implementation of the programme activities. ◦ Yearly Combined field visit by Central and State Cells for on the spot assessment of progress of the activities. 7 Aug 2012 101
  • 101. REFERENCES  National Program for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE) : Towards active and healthy ageing. Operational Guidelines. Director General of Health Services, MOHFW, Government of India.  Situation Analysis of The Elderly In India, June 2011. Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Government of India  Rajan SI. Population ageing and health in India. The Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes (CEHAT), Mumbai. July 2006.  National Policy on Older Persons (1999). Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi.  Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act – 2007, Ministry of Social Justice and empowerment Government of India  Morbidity, Health care and the Condition of the aged. NSSO (64th round)Jan-June 2004, National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government Aug India, March 2006. 7 of 2012 102
  • 102. Two years (2009-2011) Achievements and New Initiatives. NRHM, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.  Ingle GK, Nath A. Geriatric Health in India: Concerns and Solutions. Indian J Comm Med, 2008; 33 (4); 214-18.  Prevention & Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs): Proposal for the 12th Plan, Report of the Working Group on Disease Burden: Non-Communicable Disease (NCDs), Director General of Health Services, MOHFW, Government of India.  Planning Commission. 11th five year plan (Draft), Government of India; Accessed on 27/02/2012 at URL: http://www.planningcommission.nic.in 7 Aug 2012 103

Notas del editor

  1. India has acquired the label of an “ ageing nation” with 7.7% of its population being more than 60 years of age.Demographic transition is attributed to decreasing fertility and mortality.
  2. AGEING IN INDIA: CURRENT SCENARIO: India is in a phase of demographic transition. As per the 1991 census the elderly population in India was 57 million as compared to 20 million in 1951. There has been a sharp increase in the number of elderly persons between 1991 and 2001 and it has been projected that by year 2050, the number of elderly people would rise to about 324 million. India has thus acquired the label of “an ageing nation” with 7.7% of its population being more than 60 years old.  The elderly population (aged 60 years or above) account for 7.4% of total population in 2001. For males it was marginally lower at 7.1%, while for females it was 7.8%.
  3. The Technopak report on Age-Sensitive Hospitals: Need and Opportunity states that an absence of human and institutional capacity for geriatric care in the Indian healthcare system contributes to variations in morbidity and access to care. Both outpatient visits and hospitalizations of the 60+ age-group are more than three times that for the general population leading to higher expenditure on healthcare. Almost 20 per cent of doctor’s visits, 30 per cent of hospital days and 50 per cent of bedridden days are related to elderly patients. India’s old are hospitalized for an average of 32 days.
  4. Among states the proportion vary from around 4% in small states like Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Nagaland Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya to more than 10.5% in Kerala.
  5. Specific Objectives of NPHCE are:To provide an easy access to promotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services to the elderly through community based primary health care approach.To identify health problems in the elderly and provide appropriate health interventions in the community with a strong referral backup support.To build capacity of the medical and paramedical professionals as well as the care-takers within the family for providing health care to the elderly.To provide referral services to the elderly patients through district hospitals, regional medical institutions.Convergence with National Rural Health Mission, AYUSH and other line departments like Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
  6. Core Strategies to achieve the Objectives of the programme are:Community level - domiciliary visits by trained health care workers.PHC/CHC level - provision of machinery, equipment, training, additional human resources (CHC), IEC, etc.District Hospital -10 bedded wards, additional human resources, machinery & equipment, consumables & drugs, training and IEC.8 Regional Medical Institutes - PG courses in Geriatric Medicine, and in-service training of health personnel at all levels.IEC using mass media, folk media and other communication channels to reach out to the target community.Continuous monitoring and independent evaluation of the Programme and research in Geriatrics and implementation of NPHCE.
  7. PPP:- (Source :- The Technopak report on Age-Sensitive Hospitals June 2012 ) http://pharmabiz.com/NewsDetails.aspx?aid=69430&sid=1In the corporate sector, Apollo Hospital, Chennai has a department of Geriatric Medicine. Hyderabad-based Heritage Hospitals also have a separate geriatric department. Many hospitals in the metro cities including Max, Fortis, Rockland, Pushpanjali, Crosslay and Jaipur Golden in Delhi have started programmes targeting geriatric care. Small standalone geriatric hospitals such as Vindhya Geriatric hospital in Bangalore and Aastha Hospital in Lucknow have been started. There is a huge scope for medical entrepreneurs to look at setting up more, stated Dr PratibhaDabas, principal consultant, Healthcare, Technopak.
  8. IGNOU offer a one year part-time, Post Graduate Diploma in Geriatric Medicine (PGDGM) and IMA AKN Sinha Institute offers a certificate in geriatrics.Source :- The Technopak report on Age-Sensitive Hospitals June 2012
  9. Promotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services in an integrated manner for the Elderly in various Government health facilities. The range of services will include health promotion, preventive services, diagnosis and management of geriatric medical problems (out and in-patient), day care services, rehabilitative services and home based care as needed.Districts will be linked to Regional Geriatric Centres for providing tertiary level care.The services under the programme would be integrated below district level and will be integral part of existing primary health care delivery system and vertical at district and above as more specialized health care are needed for the elderly.
  10. Health Education related to healthy ageingDomiciliary visits for attention and care to home bound / bedridden elderly persons and provide training to the family care providers in looking after the disabled elderly persons.Arrange for suitable callipers and supportive devices from the PHC to the elderly disabled persons to make them ambulatory.Linkage with other support groups and day care centers etc. operational in the area
  11. Funds from Government of India will be released to the State Health Society.State Health Society will retain funds for state level activity and release GIA to the District Health Societies. NPHCE would operate through NCD cells under the programme constituted at State and District levels and also maintain separate bank accounts at each level. Funds from Health Society will be transferred to the Bank accounts of the NCD cell after requisite approvals at appropriate stage.This system will ensure both convergence as well as independence in achieving programme goals through specific interventions. It is envisaged to merge the programme at State and District into the SHS and DHS respectively in order to ensure sustaining the current momentum and continued focus.
  12. Responsibilities of the State/UTAppoint a State Nodal officer for liaison with Central Government, various State & District authorities as well as Regional Medical Institutes.Contribution of state share of 20%Provision of land/space for the Geriatric ward & OPDSetting up of State NCD Cell.The NCD Cell will be responsible for overall planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the different activities, and achievement of physical and financial targets planned under the programme in the State.The Cell shall function under the guidance of State programme Officer (SPO-NCD) and will be supported by the identified officers/officials from the Directorate /Director General of Health Services.SPO (NCD) will be a State level health official identified by the State government.Supplementing the expenditure on equipments, drugs and consumablesStarting P.G. Course in Geriatric Medicine @ 2 seats per year Regional Medical Institutes (by the States in which the Regional Medical Institutes is located)Setting up of rehabilitation unit at CHCs falling within the identified districtsTaking over the responsibility from central Govt. once the units are fully functional.Provision of supportive faculty in specialties other than Internal MedicineProvision of diagnostic support services like Laboratory, Radiological and other investigational facilities.
  13. Sub CentreThe ANM / Male Health Workers posted in sub-centres will be suitably trained to make domiciliary visits to the elderly persons in areas under their jurisdiction.The activities at the sub-centre are as follows:The ANM/Male Health Worker will provide elderly persons or the family / community health care providers information on interventions such as: Health Education related to healthy ageing, environmental modifications, nutritional requirements, life styles and behavioural changes.They will give special attention to home bound / bedridden elderly persons and provide training to the family health care providers in looking after the disabled elderly persons.They will arrange suitable callipers and supportive devices from the PHC and provide the same to the elderly disabled persons to make them ambulatory.Linkage with other support groups and day care centres etc. operational in the area. Annual check-up of all the elderly at village level need to be organized by PHC/ CHC and information updated in Standard Health Card for the Elderly to be developed by the National NCD cell. Role of ASHA at village level need to be worked out particularly for mobilize of the elderly to attend camps and homebased care for bed-ridden elderly
  14. Primary Health Centre: Following activities will be undertaken at the PHC:A weekly geriatric clinic will be arranged at PHC level by trained Medical OfficerConducting health assessment of the elderly persons based on simple clinical examination relating to vision, joints, hearing, chest, BP and simple investigations including blood sugar, etc. A simple questionnaire will be filled up during the first visit of each Elderly and record updated and maintained.Proper advice on chronic ailments like Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, Arthritis, Diabetes, Hypertension, etc. including dietary regulations.Public awareness during health and village sanitation day/camps.Provision of medicine to the elderly for their medical ailments.Referral for further investigations and treatment to Community Health Centre or the District Hospital as per need.
  15. Community Health Centre The Basic activities and role of the CHC under NPHCE are as under:First Referral Unit: CHC will be the first medical referral unit for patients from PHCs and below.Geriatric Clinic: CHC will arrange dedicated and specialized Geriatric Clinics for the elderly persons twice a week.Rehabilitation Services: Physiotherapist/Rehabilitation worker will be provided at CHC for physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation. Domiciliary visits by the rehabilitation worker will be undertaken for bed-ridden elderly and counselling to family members for care such patients. Referral for further investigations and treatment to District Hospitals/ Medical Colleges as per need.Data Compilation: Compilation of data received from all the PHCs in jurisdiction of CHCs on elderly and forwarding the same to the District Programme Officer (NCD)
  16. Cervical traction (intermittent)Walking for gait training equipmentWalking Sticks / CalipersShoulder WheelPulleyWalker (ordinary)Cervical traction (manual).
  17. Activities at district Hospital: 10 bedded geriatric ward for elderly patients Regular medical OPD Linkage with other specialtiesPhysiotherapy and Rehabilitation servicesIEC activitiesTraining of staffDistrict Hospital Geriatric Unit will be set up in District Hospitals with following functions:Geriatric Clinic for providing regular dedicated OPD services to the Elderly for examination and management of their illnesses.Geriatric Ward (10-bedded) for in-patient care to the Elderly. Out of the 10 beds, 2 beds will be earmarked in a separate room for the provision of respite care to the bed ridden.Facilities for laboratory investigations and provision of medicines for geriatric medical and health problemsExisting specialities like General Medicine; Orthopaedics, Ophthalmology; ENT services etc. will provide services needed by elderly patients.Providing training to the Medical officers and paramedical staff of CHC’s and PHC’sProvide referral services to the elderly patients referred by the CHCs/PHCs etcConducting camps for Geriatric Services in PHCs/CHCs and other sitesReferral services for severe cases to tertiary level hospitals/ Regional Geriatric CentresTo carry out various functions at the District level, District Geriatric Unit will be set up as per following guidelines:Provision of land/space for new construction/renovation/extension of the existing building for setting up of 10 bedded Geriatric Ward along with Geriatric Clinic for OPD. The State Government and District Hospital authorities have the flexibility to design the Unit based on availability of the space, as long as outcomes are met and no additional budget is required from GOI.Ten-bedded Geriatric ward will be established at each of the identified District Hospital for providing dedicated health care to the geriatric patients. Out of these 10 beds, 2 beds will be earmarked in a separate room for the provision of respite care to elderly bed ridden / home bound persons.Geriatric Clinic for specialized OPD services. Efforts should be made to minimize movement of the Elderly in the hospital for examination by Specialists and laboratory investigations.Keeping in view the scarcity of specialists in geriatric field, the existing specialists in various fields who are either trained in geriatric or interested in the field be utilized for managing Geriatric Clinic and Geriatric Wards.Investigations: It will be the responsibility of the concerned district hospital to provide lab services, x -ray and other special investigations required for the elderly. A special collection centre should be provided in the OPD block.Referral Services: The institution will be responsible to provide secondary health care to the cases referred from within the district.Drugs and Consumables: Additional drugs and consumables can be purchased out of provision of Rs. 10 lakh under the Programme. Any further expenses on this count shall be borne from hospital’s own resources.
  18. Geriatric Clinic with Specialized services: It will be the responsibility of the concerned regional institutions to organize specialized OPDs in all the specialties available with them for the benefit of the Elderly. Staff for the newly created Geriatric Clinic will be funded under NPHCE. All the other specialists will be from existing human resources of the institution. The Institution shall not wait for the commissioning of the building for provision of OPDs. They will have to start OPDs immediately on launch of this programme from within existing infrastructure.Deployment of Specialists: Keeping in view the scarcity of specialist in geriatric field, the existing specialist in various fields who are either trained in geriatric or interested in the field be utilized for managing geriatric OPD and geriatric wards. Details of additional contractual staff for Regional Geriatric Centre supported under the programme are given below. Their recruitment will be made by the Medical InstitutionInvestigations: It will be the responsibility of the concerned regional institutions to provide for lab services, x-ray and other special investigation services for elderly. A special collection centre will be provided in the OPD block.Drugs and Consumables: A provision of Rs 20 lakh per annum has been made for each Regional Geriatric Centre for Drugs and Consumables under the Programme. Any further expenses on this count shall be borne from the institutions/states own resources.Referral Services: The institution will be responsible to provide tertiary health care to the referral cases from the medical colleges, district hospitals and below.Training: Infrastructure and facilities, including audio-visual aids available in the institution will be utilized for various training courses envisaged under NPHCE.Post-graduation in Geriatric Medicine: The institution will be responsible for initiating process for creating 2 post graduate seats for MD in Geriatric Medicine with affiliated Universities.Research: The department will undertake clinical, epidemiological and applied research in the field of gerontology and geriatrics from the available grant under the programme. Areas of research will be finalized in consultation with National NCD Cell. Multi-centric studies will be encouraged for programme related research.Guidelines have been developed in collaboration with WHO for management of 30 bedded geriatric ward and may be perused for running the Centre.
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  20. Community awarenessMass media through Radio, Television, Print media will be used for public awareness using the most effective channels that have reach to the community. Mid media and locally prevalent folk media may also be used to reach the targeted population, particularly in rural areasPlanning, Monitoring & Supervision:The State NCD cell will undertake situational analysis and prepare State Plan that spells out physical targets, means of coordination, supervision and monitoring related to various components of NPHCE in the State. Formats prescribed for reporting to Central NCD Cell will be used to report physical and financial progress made under the programme. Monthly reporting forms by Sub-centre (Form 1), PHC (Form 2), CHC (Form 3), District Hospital (Form 4), Regional Geriatric Centre (Form 5) will be forwarded to District NCD Cell for onward transmission to the States. The information will be compiled by State NCD Cell in Form 6 & 7 and submitted to National NCD Cell on a monthly basis.
  21. Training of Human ResourcesPlan for training of personnel of various facilities under the programme will be prepared by the State NCD Cell describing training institutions, duration, broad curriculum etc. Training calendar will be prepared for training of various cadres of personnel. Prototype of training kits for each category of trainee will be prepared by Central NCD Cell. Following categories of personnel will be trained under the programme for this component:DoctorsNursesPhysiotherapist/ Rehabilitation WorkersMedico-social WorkerANM, and Male Health WorkerTraining guidelines and financial norms developed under NPCDCS will be applied for training under NPHCE. As far as possible, newly appointed staff under both the programmes will be trained jointly.Financial Management:State will monitor release of funds and expenditure incurred under various components of the programme in the State. State NCD Cell will submit monthly statement of expenditure in the prescribed format to the State Health Society and National NCD Cell.
  22. Selection of States and DistrictsThe programme would be implemented in the country in phased manner. During the remaining period of 11th Five Year Plan, 100 districts in 21 states will be selected. Further expansion will be undertaken during the 12th Five Year Plan. Information, Education & CommunicationCentral will prepare prototype IEC material on Health Care of the Elderly to sensitize community about care, promotion of healthy life style and inform about services available through various electronic, print media, and other channels. These will be disseminated to States for translation, adoption and dissemination. Messages through mass media will also be organized centrally through Radio, Television, Internet and Print media.Support to Regional Geriatric CentresCentral NCD cell will provide support and monitor functioning of 8 Regional Geriatric Centres strengthened and supported under NPHCE.Training Central NCD cell will prepare a plan for central level training programmes through Regional Geriatric Centres and other training institutions. Most of the Central level training will be integrated along with training envisaged under NPOCDCS. Monitoring, Evaluation and Research Standard formats for recording and reporting will be prescribed by the Central NCD Cell and will be used by various facilities, District and State NCD Cell. A Management Information System will also be developed to computerize the information. Review meetings of State Programme Officers (NCD) will be organized on a quarterly progress to assess physical and financial progress and discuss constraints in implementation of the programme.Independent evaluation of various components of the programme will also be planned and organized by the Central NCD cell. Key gaps identified during implementation of the programme and innovative interventions will be addressed through planned operational research. Most of the studies will be undertaken in coordination with Regional Geriatric Centres,