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Sec 3 Tests                2011                      Test (1)
  1-Respond to each of the following situations:
1. Your friend wants to know what your plans are after finishing school.
2. You are told that you have just been accepted to the best university in Egypt.
    Express how you feel about this.
3. You want to know the number of countries which use nuclear power. Ask your
    teacher.
4. Your friend thinks there are better things to spend money on than space travel.
    Agree, giving a reason.
  2-Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers
  1-A Thank you for coming, sir. I’m sure our listeners will enjoy the show.
    B I hope so. A :So what is going to be today’s dessert? ‫اٌذٍى‬
    B Today we are going to talk about how to make Swiss chocolate cake.
        Place : …..……Speaker A :…….…..Speaker B : ……Function :……
  2.    A-May I help you?                   B-Yes, I’d like to buy this book, please.
        A-Great choice! That’ll be LE 24, please.        B-Here you are.
       Place : …..……Speaker A :…….…..Speaker B : ……Function :……
  3-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
  1.Although the medicine made my headache better, it had some terrible .
          a) stomach aches b) side effects       c) spokes            d) treatment
  2……, the cost of meat is very high, but if we all eat less meat, prices will drop.
  a) Luckily        b) Currently      c) Completely   d) Probably
  3.      Tomorrow morning I’m _____ to Tanta.
          a) travelling     b) travel            c) will travel       d) travelled
  4.      We ___probably have ice cream for dessert since it’s so hot today.
          a) going to       b) will              c) are               d) won’t
  5.      We have one litre of milk. _____ enough.
          a) That are       b) These are         c) Those are         d) That’s
  6.    In our social studies class we had a big __ about whether women should
  be judges or not.          a) debate b) team c) suspect         d) match
  7.The police __ trying to solve the mystery of the stolen Van Gogh painting.
          a) are            b) is                c) will              d) can
  8.      The people on the bus ___afraid when the bus suddenly stopped.
          a) was            b) are               c) were              d) is
  9.      Not all twins look exactly ___ a) apart b) alike c) different d) same
  10.     One of the _____ on my bike wheel broke. I need to fix it.
          a) distances      b) secrets           c) leaks             d) spokes
  11.     There is a __in this pipe. That’s why there’s water all over the place.

                                             1
a) spoke          b) leak               c) system          d) waste
12.     Wind turbines along the Red Sea ___ large amounts of electricity.
        a) generate       b) is generated       c) are generated   d) generating
13.     _____ can we use wind to generate electricity?
        a) How            b) How much           c) What            d) How many
14.     Below the earth’s surface rocks are in liquid form. They are _____.
        a) water          b) cold               c) molten          d) hard
15.     When _____ split, nuclear power is produced.
        a) plants         b) atoms              c) turbines        d) fossils
16.     Wood _____ to heat some people’s homes.
        a) are burnt      b) is burnt           c) burned          d) burning
4-Find the mistake in these sentences, then write them :
1.    Statistics were my favourite subject at school.
2.    Travellers to the moon feel waitless because there is no gravity in space.
3.    Coal is a renewable source of energy.
4.    Water is pump to the surface from underground lakes.
5.    Energy from the sun is unexpensive.
6.    Sunlight reaches the solar panels and is produces electricity.
5-Read the passage then answer the questions:
      Although hydroelectric power plants cause less pollution than other
types of power plants, they cause other environmental problems. Firstly,
when a dam is built, a large area of land is flooded and often many people
are forced to leave their farms and homes. Secondly, the rotting plants in
the flooded area make the greenhouse gas methane, whose emissions can
be very high. Thirdly, the dam prevents fish from swimming upstream to
get to the places where they reproduce, so fish populations are reduced.
There are other problems. The water exiting the turbines has a different
oxygen level and is much warmer. This harms the plants and animals living
downstream from the dam. Finally, because the water exiting the turbines
has less sediment (sand and soil) in it, it wears away the river banks
downstream. Scientists must examine all the possible side effects of a new
dam while it is in the planning stages.
a. Give short answers to the following questions:
1. Tell two ways that hydroelectric dams harm fish.
2. How is the water different after it goes through the turbines?
3. Why must people leave their farms and homes when a dam is built?
b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4. What does whose refer to?


                                            2
a) the rotting plants b) methane    c) pollution d) the flooded area
5. When should scientists study the side effects of a new dam?
   a) while it is being built          b) after it is built
   c) while it is being planned        d) after it is planned
6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
      Rather than investing in expensive equipment to predict earthquakes,
 perhaps scientists should spend more time with their pets. Chinese scientists,
 in 1970, thought that reports of farm animals running around in circles, and
 dogs barking all night, may indicate an impending natural disaster. They
 decided to evacuate the city of Haichin, which shortly afterwards, was hit by a
 huge earthquake. Thousands of lives were saved. Japanese scientists have also
 discovered that catfish become livelier several days before moderately
 strong earthquakes. Scientists now accept that this can’t be pure coincidence.
 They believe the explanation may be linked to slight changes in the earth’s
 magnetic field. Although human beings can’t perceive such changes, it is
 thought that the sensitive nervous systems of some animals must be affected
 by them. Now scientists must discover exactly which animals are affected in
 this way, so they can save more lives in the future.
 Answer the following questions
 1- Why are pets more useful than the equipment predicting earthquakes.
 2- How can more lives be saved in the future ?
 3- What do you think the word " livelier " mean ?
 Choose the correct answer:
 1-Scientists should invest their time in -------------------.
 a-inventing new machines to kill pets.
 b-Inventing new machines to predict the future.
 c-Preventing dogs from barking at night.
 d-Observing the significant behavior of some pets.
 2-Scientists decided to evacuate the city of Haichin -------------.
 a-shortly before it was hit by an earthquake.
 b-After it had been hit by an earthquake.            c-During the earthquake.
 d-A year before it was hit by an earthquake.
                       7-The Reader (The Mask Of Gold )
           7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold)
a. Answer the following questions:
1. When Leila wakes up at the start of the story, she looks at a
photo of her. What was she doing in the photo?
2. Who drove Leila to the airport?
b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:

                                       3
1.     The Incas didn’t have any writing, and yet
 2.     During Leila’s first dig at the Valley of the Nobles, they discovered
 c. Read the quotation and answer the questions:
        “Yes. I am a research assistant at the University of Cairo.”
 1.     Who said this to whom?
 2.     When and where did the speaker say this?
 8-Write a paragraph of about 100 words:
 expressing whether you think modern technology saves or
 wastes people’s time.
 9-a ) Translate into Arabic:
Egypt witnessed a new image of democracy in Egypt since the revolution
of January 25, where 45 million citizens went to the polls to express their
views in a referendum on constitutional amendments under full judicial
supervision that was absent for long periods.
        Translate into English
               ‫1.وٍٕب ٔصجىا ٌإلصالح وٌىٓ ِٓ ِٕب َشَذ أْ رغشق ِصش فً فىضً ػبسِخ ودشوة أهٍُخ ؟‬
                                                           .‫2.اٌذشَخ واٌّغبواح وبٔب شؼبس ثىسح 52 َٕبَش‬
                                                   .ٍٍّ‫3.رذث األدَبْ ػًٍ اٌغالَ واٌشدّخ واٌزؼبَش اٌغ‬
                                                            .‫4.عُظً اٌشؼت واٌجُش واٌششطخ َذاً وادذح‬
                                ‫5.هً اعزخذِذ ِىالغ اٌزىاصً االجزّبػٍ ِثً اٌفُظ ثىن ورىَزش ِٓ لجً؟‬
                          .ٍُ‫6.إْ أزفبضخ اٌشؼت اٌّصشٌ فٍ 52 َٕبَش وبٔذ ثّثبثخ ثىسح ضذ اٌفغبد واٌظ‬
                  .‫7.ٌٓ رٕغٍ ِصش أثذاً شهذائهب اٌؼظبَ اٌزَٓ ضذىا ثذُبرهُ ِٓ اجً دشَخ اٌىطٓ ووشاِزه‬
                                                        .‫8.وٍٕب أثٕبء وطٓ وادذ واٌذَٓ هلل واٌىطٓ ٌٍجُّغ‬
                                      .‫9.َذزس اٌّجٍظ اٌؼغىشٌ ِٓ أزشبس اٌشبئؼبد اٌزٍ لذ رفغذ اٌثىسح‬
  .ْ‫01. رؼزجش اٌضالصي واٌجشاوُٓ واٌؼىاصف وأِىاج اٌزغىٔبٍِ وٍهب ظىاهش طجُؼُخ رذِش وً أجبصاد اإلٔغب‬
 Test No 1 One Model Answers
  a.I'd like to study business management in English.
     I'm going to study engineering.
  b.(Really?) That’s really great!/That’s great news!/That’s wonderful!
  c.Excuse me, (sir/miss/madam,) could you tell me how many countries use nuclear
  power?/How many countries use nuclear power, please (, sir/miss/madam)?
  d.You are right./I agree with you. There are too many starving people that
  need the money that goes towards space exploration.
   2. Speakers(Suggested Answers)
  a.)     Place: radio studio   Speaker A:broadcaster ‫/ ِزَغ‬interviewer
                                Speaker B: a chef/cook/food expert
        Function: asking and answering questions
  b.) Place: bookshop/shop Speaker A: shop assistant/shop owner Speaker B:
  customer Function: offering help/making a request
  3. B. Vocabulary and Structure
  1-b         2-b        3-a                           4-b              5-d             6-a


                                                   4
7-a          8–c       9-b         10 - d     11 - b     12 - a
   13 - a       14 - c     15 - b     16 - b
   Find and correct
   4.a.Statistics was my favourite subject at school.
   b.Travellers to the moon feel weightless because there is no
   gravity in space.
   c.Coal is a non-renewable source of energy.
   d.Water is pumped to the surface from underground lakes.
   e.Energy from the sun is inexpensive.
   f.Sunlight reaches the solar panels and produces electricity.
   Passage 1
   5.a. (Answers may vary)
   1.The dam prevents fish from getting to the places where they
   reproduce, so fish populations are reduced. The water exiting
   the turbines harms the fish because it is warmer and has a
   different oxygen level.
   2.After it goes through the turbines, the water is warmer and
   has a different oxygen level, and it has less sediment.
   3.They must leave because the water behind the dam floods the
   land.
    4. b) methane          5. c) while it is being planned
      Passage 2
      1-Chinese scientists, in 1970, thought that reports of farm animals
      running around in circles, and dogs barking all night, may indicate an
      impending natural disaster. They decided to evacuate the city of
      Haichin, which shortly afterwards, was hit by a huge earthquake.
      2- By using animals to predict natural disasters.
      3- more active
   4- d-      Observing the significant behavior of some pets.
   5 - a-     shortly before it was hit by an earthquake.
  7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (chapters 1-2)
a. (Answers may vary)
1.She was looking at the camera and holding up a little gold figure
of an animal.
2.Samira , Leila's sister, drove her to the airport in the family car.
b.(Answers may vary)
1. …..they controlled a huge empire.
2. a tomb which had wonderful paintings of birds and animals on
the walls.
c.  (Answers may vary) 1.Leila said this to Marten Lander.
2. Leila said this when Lander asked her about her work on the
plane from New York to Lima.


                                       5
8. D. Writing (Students' own answers)
  ْ‫شهذد ِصش صىسح جذَذح ٌٍذَّمشاطُخ فٍ ِصش ِٕز لُبَ ثىسح 52 َٕبَش دُث رىجه 54 ٍُِى‬
     ‫ِىاطٓ إٌٍ صٕبدَك االلزشاع إلثذاء آسائهُ فٍ االعزفزبء ػٍٍ اٌزؼذَالد اٌذعزىسَخ رذذ إششاف‬
                                                             .‫لضبئٍ وبًِ غبة ٌفزشاد طىٍَخ‬
1. All of us aspire to reform but who of us want Egypt to be in
    overwhelming chaos and civil wars
2. Freedom and equality were the slogans of 25th January revolution.
3. - All religions call for peace, mercy and peaceful life.
4. - People, police and armed forces will remain one hand.
5. - Have you ever used social sites like face book and twitter?
6. - The Egyptian people's uprising on the 25 of January was a revolution
    against corruption and injustice.
7. - Egypt will ever and never forget its great martyrs who sacrificed their
    lives for the liberty and dignity of motherland.
8. - We are all sons of one nation and religion is to Allah and the homeland
    is for all.
9. - Military Council warns of the spread of rumors that could jeopardize the
    revolution.
10. - Earthquakes, volcanoes, storms, hurricanes and tsunamis are all
    natural phenomena which destroy all the achievements of man.
                                        Test (2)
   1. Respond to each of the following situations:
    a.Your friend wants to know your opinion of Yehia Haqqi the man and the writer.
   b.Your friend has just witnessed a road accident. Advise him on what he should do.
   c.Your little sister is having difficulty drawing a picture for her story. Give her advice.
   d.A new student at your school wants to know the way to the headmaster’s office.
   Instruct him.
   2-Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers
   a. A Please turn right at the traffic lights.           Place:_____
      B Here we are!                                       Speaker A:______
      A Yes, thank you. How much?                          Speaker B:___ ___
       B That’ll be ten pounds, please.                     Function:____

   b.A Where were you at ten o’clock last night?             Place:…… …
   BI was at home, watching television.                      Speaker A:……
   ABut your neighbours saw you break into Mr Mazen’s house. Speaker B:
   BI didn’t break in! I went over to his house to borrow some CDs.Function

                                               6
3- Choose
1.After hitting her head in an accident, Salwa couldn’t remember anything.
Doctors think she has _____.
      a) influenza        b) amnesia         c) diabetes         d) fever
2.    It is believed that Cleopatra died from the _____ of a snake.
      a) poison           b) perfume         c) crime            d) murder
3.    Everybody communicates by e-mail now. Paper mail has become _.
            a) modern b) routine c) fashionable d) old-fashioned
4.    Trees absorb water from the ground through their _____.
      a) bark             b) fruits          c) roots            d) leaves
5.    There was a mouse in the house, so Dad set up a _____.
      a) criminal         b) murder          c) mousetrap        d) poison
6.    All suspects should be treated as _____ people until we know for sure
      that they have committed a crime.
      a) shy              b) innocent        c) dead             d) dangerous
7.    A Border Passage _____ by Leila Ahmed.
      a) written          b) wrote           c) was written      d) write
8.    Salma _____ tennis every week since she was five years old.
      a) has been playing b) was playing c) plays d) is playing
9.    _____ Hossam had an injury in his left leg, he finished the match.
      a) So               b) When            c) Because          d) Although
10. If a plant does not get any water, it _____.
      a) dead             b) dies c) would die d) would be dead
11. If you don’t stop listening to that loud music, your headache _ worse.
      a) got              b) will get        c) would get        d) gets
12. There is a big ___ where engineers are building the new metro line.
      a) routine          b) invasion        c) excavation       d) district
13. Please _____ the file to your e-mail and send it quickly.
      a) attach           b) establish       c) connect          d) enclose
14. After the terrible fire, _____ damage was done to the factory.
      a) a lot of         b) many            c) little           d) lots
15. You should go and _____ that film. It’s great!
      a) seeing           b) see             c) saw              d) seen
16. Turpentine _____ paint and is made from the sap of trees.
      a) removes          b) removed         c) has removed      d) is removed
4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it
a.    I want to be a sailor one day, so I can protect the rights of innocent people.
b.    Archaeologists find valuable treasures during there excavations.
c.    Whose the suspect for the murder of John Doe?
d.    Tommy Beresford and his wife were two secret agencies.

                                         7
e.   The more rain there is in a year, the more wide the tree rings are.
f.   Covers of books are usually made of sap.
5. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
    Flowers produce a fine powder called pollen ‫ , دجىة اٌٍمبح‬which is carried
by the wind or by insects to other flowers of the same type so that they can
produce seeds. Pollination ‫ ,اٌزٍمُخ‬the carrying of pollen from one flower to
another, is necessary for the reproduction of plants and for the production of
food. Scientists estimate ‫ َذغت‬that one third of our food depends on insects,
mostly bees ً‫ , إٌذ‬for pollination. But in recent years, there has been a big
drop in the populations of pollinators ‫ ٍِمذبد‬worldwide. There are several
reasons. The use of pesticides has had the side effect of killing pollinators. Air
pollution prevents insects from smelling and finding flowers, which they
need for food. Diseases are killing many insects. Growing cities are
destroying the environments where pollinators live. Recently, shortages of
fruit and vegetables in India were blamed on the loss of pollinators. Clearly, it
is important that we find solutions quickly.
a. Give short answers to the following questions:
1. What is a pollinator? 2.Is all pollen carried by insects? Explain.
3. Give two reasons why the number of pollinators has dropped.
b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4. Which is the best title for this text?
    a) The Importance of Bees b) Pollinators in India
    c) The Loss of Pollinators d) Where Have All the Flowers Gone?
5. How does air pollution affect pollination?
a) Flowers can't make pollen.
b) Insects can't smell the flowers, so they can't find them to pollinate them.
c) Insects can't pollinate the flowers because they can't see them.
d) Pollution kills insects.
6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Machu Picchu, Peru, is situated more than 2,100 metres above sea level
between higher mountains. It is divided into three areas. At the southern
end is the agricultural area. This has large "steps" called terraces cut into
the hillsides to make flat spaces for farming. A wall for defence crosses
Machu Picchu and separates the agricultural area from the urban and
religious areas at the northern end. The urban area has two districts. In
the southeastern corner is a district of houses for the nobles. On the
eastern side is an industrial district with houses and workshops for


                                        8
labourers ‫ ػّبي‬The religious area, on the western side, is on the highest
  ground. It has temples and tombs. The 140 buildings of Machu Picchu
  included several design features that made them survive Peru's frequent
  earthquakes.
  a. Give short answers to the following questions:
  1. What are the three areas of Machu Picchu?
  2. Why did the buildings of Machu Picchu survive earthquakes?
  3. Why did the Incas make terraces for agriculture?
  b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
  4. What does urban mean?
       a) relating to agriculture         b) relating to earthquakes
       c) relating to mountains           d) relating to towns and cities
  5.   On which side of Machu Picchu is the agricultural area?
       a) north              b) east      c) south             d) west
  7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (chapters 3-4)
  a Answer the following questions:
  1. Where does Dr Hafez think the German tourists on the plane are going?
  2. Why did the Incas kill women and servants and then bury them with kings?
  b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
  1. If Dr Hafez and his team don’t find important discoveries soon, UNESCO
  2. Leila told Amalia that she was joining them in Peru not because of Dr Hafez,
  but because
  c. Read the quotation and answer the questions:
       “You’ve come at a good time.”
  1. Who said this to whom?                 2. Why was this a good time?
  8. Write a paragraph of about 100 words describing how you
  would cook a simple meal or prepare a simple drink.
  9.  a. Translate into Arabic:
  Egypt will overcome sectarian strife and chaos as it has done in the past.
  Egyptians have crossed to safety at every turn that threatened their national
  unity, but there are two conditions if we want to avoid regrets: respect for the
  rights of citizenship without exception and in light of religious diversity; and
  that the nation stays on task in achieving a new order so that the 25 January
  Revolution concludes by achieving its goals.
    ‫"اٌثأس اٌذك هى اٌزٌ َثىس ٌُه دَ اٌفغبد ثُ َهذا ٌُجٍٕ األِجبد " لبي هزا االِبَ اٌىجُش اٌشُخ ِذّذ‬
                                                                                   ٌ‫ِزىًٌ اٌشؼشاو‬
                   Test No 2 Model Answers
                             1. (Suggested Answers)
a.Yehia Haqqi was very a generous and kind-hearted man. As a writer, he was very
enlightened/modern/interesting.
b.If I were you, I would call an ambulance.

                                                9
c.Don’t worry, you could trace a picture from one of your story books, or print a picture
from the internet.
d.Go down that corridor. Turn left. The headmaster’s office is the third office on the
right.
2.     Speakers(Suggested Answers)
a.     Place: Taxi     Speaker A: Customer       Speaker B: Taxi driver
                   Function: Giving instructions/asking for prices.
     B. Place : Police station Speaker A: Police officer / Speaker B: Suspect
                      Function: Asking/answering questions.
3. Vocabulary and Structure
1-b              2-a          3-d          4-c          5-c
6-b              7-c          8–a           9-d         10 - b
11 - b           12 - c       13 - a        14 - a      15 - b       16 - a
4-a. I want to be a lawyer one day,
   b. Archaeologists find valuable treasures during their excavations.
   c. Who’s the suspect for the murder of John Doe?
   d. Tommy Beresford and his wife were two secret agents.
    e. The more rain there is in a year, the wider the tree rings are.
     f. Covers of books are usually made of cardboard.
Passage 1
a.         (Answers may vary)
1.A pollinator is an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another.
2.No. Some pollen is carried by the wind.
3.(Any two of these) Pesticides have killed pollinators. Air pollution
prevents insects from smelling and finding flowers for food. Diseases are
killing insects. Cities are destroying the environments where pollinators
live.                                   b. 4 - c 5 - b
Passage 2
1.The three areas are agricultural, urban, and religious.
2.They had design features that made them able/strong to survive
earthquakes.
3.To give them flat spaces for farming. / Flat spaces are easier to farm than
hills.       b. 4 - d 5 - c
7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (chapters 3-4)
a. Answer the following questions:
1. He thinks they are going to Machu Picchu (the great Inca city that was
lost for hundreds of years).



                                           10
2. Because they believed that they could help and serve the kings after
they were dead.
b.        (Answers may vary)
1. If Dr Hafez and his team don’t find important discoveries soon,
UNESCO might not support them the following year.
2. Leila told Amalia that she was joining them in Peru not because of Dr
Hafez, but because she had the experience and qualifications required for
this job.
c.    1. Dr Hafez said this to Leila while they were on the plane to Cuzco.
   2. This was a good time because Dr Hafez and his team had just found a
wall (in the city), which they believe may be the wall of a royal tomb.
8. D. Writing (Students' own answers)
       ‫عىف رزغٍت ِصش ػًٍ اٌفزٕخ اٌطبئفُخ واٌفىضً وّب ػهذٔبهب . ففً وً رذىي َهذد ودذرهب اٌىطُٕخ‬
          ً‫وصٍذ ِصش ٌجش األِبْ وهٕبن ششطُٓ ٌزجٕت إٌذَ اوال إدزشاَ دك اٌّىاطٕخ ثذوْ إعزثٕبء وف‬
         ‫ضىء اٌزٕىع اٌذًَٕ ثبُٔب ػًٍ اٌذوٌخ أْ رأخز ػًٍ ػبرمهب رذمُك ٔظبَ جذَذ َذمك أهذاف اٌثىسح‬
     -"The real revolutionary protests to defeat corruption, then calms down
     to build glories" said the great imam sheik Mohamed El sharawy
                                           Test (3 )
     1. Respond to each of the following situations:
  a. Your friend thinks your teacher is absent today but you disagree because
  you saw her during the morning lines.
  b. You are at a restaurant. Your friend thinks you should both order fish, but
  you have other preferences.
  c. You do not understand what happens during an eclipse of the moon. Ask
  your teacher.
  d. Someone asks you about your opinion concerning storm chasers.
  2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each
  a.AThe thief probably jumped off.                                   Place:__
    B He can’t have jumped off. Look at the tracks. We’re going too fast. Speaker A:_
   A Maybe he’s hiding in the baggage car.                           Speaker B:___
   B OK. Let’s go check it out.                                      Function:___
b. A I recommend the fried chicken, sir.            Place:____________________
   B No, I’d rather have something healthier. Speaker A:________________
  A    How about the shish kebab, then?            Speaker B:________________
   B Yes, one shish kebab for me, please.          Function:_________________
     3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
     1.     She _____ gone far. I just saw her car leave a minute ago.
            a) must have      b) should have       c) can’t have       d) can have


                                               11
2.    Be careful when you’re driving up the mountains. Some cars have fallen
off the _____. a) rays b) rocks c) cliffs d) stairs
3.    I can’t find my mobile phone. I __ left it in the car because it rang while I
was driving. a) must have         b) should have c) can’t have d) would have
4.    It is human _____ to make mistakes.
      a) culture          b) nature            c) will                d) evil
5.    Jack tried to _____ Paul by threatening to tell Paul's father what
Paul had stolen at the weekend.
      a) commit           b) blackmail         c) admit               d) recuperate
6.    If you use this skin cream, it ___ you from harmful ultraviolet light.
      a) protect          b) protected         c) would protect d) protects
7.    The lightning __the entire sky. The night almost seemed like day for a second.
      a) illuminated      b) illustrated       c) occurred            d) absorbed
8.    If you hadn’t taken your umbrella, you __been soaking wet by now.
      a) won’t have       b) would have        c) will have           d) have
9.    The rainbow ‫ لىط لضح‬is a beautiful .... that occurs after it has just rained.
      a) cause            b) drought           c) phenomenon          d) eclipse
10. Mum _____ that she would take us to the zoo next Friday.
      a) promised         b) promise           c) promises            d) will promise
11. In some places in Africa where there is little or no rain, _____ have caused
      people to die. a) floods b) droughts         c) cliffs d) barriers
12. In the last ten years, Egypt __ large areas of desert into farm land.
      a) had turned       b) will turn         c) has turned          d) turns
13. The Eiffel Tower is the most important _____ in France.
      a) base             b) monument          c) tourist             d) biography
14. The thief admitted that he ___ the necklace from Mrs Morrison’s bag the
night before. a) would steal      b) steals c) had stolen d) was stolen
15. I asked Nora if she was enjoying the book she _____.
      a) is reading       b) was reading       c) will read           d) would read
16. Mum said it was __ that I even consider going into that dangerous cave. a)
unthinkable      b) old-fashioned          c) massive        d) respectable
4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences:
a.Mr Maher has just had a serious illness and he needs time to regenerate.
b.Maryam asked him the teacher was in school.
c.He can’t have left his keys because he can’t get into the car.
d.I have decided to leave Cairo permanent and I am not coming back.
e. It is impolite to walk into an office before you nock on the door.
f. Leila Ahmed wrote a long geography about her life in a book called “the lost”

5. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:


                                        12
A geyser ٓ‫ ٔجغ ِبء عبخ‬is a special type of hot spring in which steam and hot
water erupt and are thrown into the air. Some geysers throw water up more
than 45 metres. Some geysers erupt at regular intervals ‫ فزشاد فبصٍخ‬and are
predictable. One of the most famous, Old Faithful, erupts about every 90
minutes. But most geysers are irregular and unpredictable. Worldwide there are
only about 1,000 geysers and half of them are in Yellowstone National Park,
USA. Geysers are a rare phenomenon because they form only under
certain hydrogeological conditions. If conditions change, geysers can become
dormant or extinct. Natural phenomena such as prolonged droughts,
earthquakes, or landslides can make this happen. So can human activities such
as mining, building dams, throwing trash into the geyser vent, and dewatering
by geothermal power plants. Even without human activities, the lifespan of
geysers is at most a few thousand years.
a.   Give short answers to the following questions:
1. Are all hot springs geysers? Give a reason for your answer.
2. Can people prevent all geysers from becoming dormant or extinct? Give a
reason for your answer.
3. Where is the best place to see geysers?
b.   Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4.   What does hydrogeological mean?
     a) related to water and the earth b) related to electricity
     c) made by water d) related to the earth and the sky
5.   What does so refer to here?
     a) geysers form        b) natural phenomena
     c) make geysers become dormant or extinct d) mining, building dams, etc.
6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
I think that we should start a book club for secondary and university students in
our town. We could read both Arabic and English books. We could have
meetings every week or two in the summer, and once a month during the
school year. Here is why I think we should do it. First, if we have a book club, it
will encourage us to read more. It is known that if people read a lot, they write
better. So this will help us in two ways. Secondly, we will develop some
responsibility if we take turns leading the discussion at meetings. The leader
will have to read the book carefully. Thirdly, discussing books will help us
to overcome any shyness. Everyone will have to say something. Reading good
books will be a better way to use our time than playing games or reading comic
books. Don't you agree with me?
a. Give short answers to the following questions:
1. What kinds of students does the author want to have in the book club?
2. Do you think it is a good idea to have these kinds of students together? why


                                        13
3. How will the book club members develop responsibility?
b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4. What happens if people read a lot?
   a) They join a book club. b) They learn to write better.
   c) They lead a discussion. d) They are less shy.
5. What does overcome mean here?
   a) to not behave normally b) to fight and win against someone
   c) to control a feeling that prevents you from achieving something d) to be
made extremely sick or unconscious
       7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (Chapters 5-6)
a. Answer the following questions:
1. Why did Dr Hafez need to go to Quenco ?
2. Why did Leila intend to talk to Amalia when she saw her at the Café de la Plaza?
b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
1. Leila knew Martin Lander was lying because she discovered that United
Mining in Peru…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Dr Hafez and his team could be sure that the tomb was a king's tomb only if
they found……………………………………………………………………………………………....
c. Read the quotation and answer the questions:
    “We’ve only got a short time before the UNESCO inspection, so we really
need to find something soon.”
1. Who said this, and who did they say it to?
2. What will the UNESCO people be inspecting?
8. Write a paragraph of about 100 words about a crime you heard
about, read about or saw yourself. You can make up your own crime story if you
do not know one.
9-A) Translate into Arabic :                        (3 marks)
  Many people have made great contributions to their nations and the world.
They have struggled to have the right to vote. They have opened homes for
displaced children. Besides, they have struggled against poverty and ignorance.
A) Translate into English :                      (2 marks)
                              . ‫1- َجت ػٍُٕب أْ ٔزصذٌ وثىً دضَ ٌىً أػّبي اٌجٍطجخ واٌفغبد‬
                    . ‫2- وىْ اٌشجبة اٌّصشٌ دسع ثششٌ ٌذّبَخ اٌّزذف اٌّصشٌ ِٓ اٌٍصىص‬
        Longman Test No Three Model Answers
a. She can’t be absent. I just saw her in the morning lines.
b. I would prefer chicken, if you don’t mind.
c. Excuse me, Miss/Sir, would you please explain what happens during the
lunar eclipse?
d. I think storm chasers ‫ِطبسدي اٌؼىاصف‬are brave people who try to discover
new things about nature.

                                         14
2- Say the function and the speakers in the following:             (4 marks)
2.a. Place: On a train  S A: A policeman       S B: Train conductor
                        F: Guessing and deducing information
b. Place: A restaurant      S A: A waiter S B: A customer
                            F: Making and responding to suggestions
 3. B. Vocabulary and Structure
1-c 2-c          3-a 4-b 5-b 6-d 7-a 8-b
9 - c 10 - a     11 - b 12 - c 13 - b 14 - c 15 - b 16 - a
Find and correct
4.a. Mr. Maher has just had a serious illness and he needs time to recuperate.
b. Maryam asked whether / if the teacher was in school.
c. He can’t have left his keys because he can’t get into the car.
d. I have decided to leave Cairo permanently and I am not coming back.
e. It is impolite to walk into an office before you knock on the door.
f.Leila Ahmed wrote a long autobiography about her life in a book called “ the lost “
                                   Passage 1
1. Not all hot springs are geysers because a geyser is a special type of hot
spring in which steam and hot water erupt and are thrown into the air.
2. No, they can't because the lifespan of geysers is at most a few thousand years.
3. ……. in Yellowstone National Park, USA.
b. 4 – a) related to water and the earth 5 – c) make geysers become dormant…
                                   Passage 2
1. The author wants to have both secondary and university students in the
book club.
2. I think it is a good idea because they are all young people and they can learn
from each other. OR
     No, I don't think it is a good idea because university students have different
interests from secondary students.
3. The members will develop responsibility by taking turns leading the
discussion.                   b.   4. b                     -5. c
7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (Chapters 5-6)
1. He needed to go to their office in Quenco to fix his lap-top computer, and
he needed to see the UNESCO people.
2. She wanted to talk to Amalia to get to know her better and to try to be
friends with her (so they could work together).
1. Leila knew Martin Lander was lying because she discovered that United
Mining in Peru had ended its operations (in 1999).
2. Dr Hafez and his team could be sure that the tomb was a king's tomb only if
they found a gold mask (in the tomb).
c. 1. Amalia said this to Leila.

                                        15
2. They will be looking to see if Dr Hafez’s team found something important in
  the tomb and then decide whether or not they will continue to sponsor/fund
  the project.
8.D. Writing(Student's own answers)
  ً‫ٌمذ لذَ اٌىثُش ِٓ إٌبط اعهبِبد ػظُّخ ٌجٍذهُ واٌؼبٌُ فّٕهُ ِٓ ٔبضً ٌٍذصىي ػًٍ دك اٌزصىَذ ف‬
                 ً‫اإلٔزخبثبد وِٕهُ ِٓ فزخ دوس ٌألطفبي اٌّؼبلُٓ وػالوح ػًٍ رٌه وبفذىا اٌفمش واٌجه‬
  1-We must combat / face strictly all the acts of bullying and corruption
  2-The Egyptian young people made human armours / shields ‫ دروع‬to
  protect the Egyptian Museum from robbers.
                                          Test (4 )
  1. Respond to each of the following situations:
  a.Your friend has just lost his or her purse and has no money to go home. Offer help.
  b. Your friend is worried about tomorrow’s English exam. Reassure him or her.
  c. You are at a bookshop and can’t find a certain book, so the shop assistant offers
  to help. Accept her offer.
  d. Your father has just asked you what changes you would like to see in Egypt after
  25 January 2011.
  3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
  1. I wish I __ where I parked my car! a) known b) knew c) know d) knows
  2. I really wish I _____ breakfast before I left for school. I’m starving now!
       a) had eaten         b) ate               c) eat            d) will eat
  3. The patient has to control how much sugar he eats because he has _____.
       a) influenza         b) amnesia           c) cancer         d) diabetes
  4. Scientists hope they will find a _____ for cancer soon.
       a) cure              b) theory            c) result         d) chemistry
  5.    Salma intends to _____ in criminal law when she goes to law school.
        a) specialise      b) achieve          c) gain            d) release
  6.    After Mum _____ dinner, she fell asleep on the couch.
        a) cooks           b) had cooked       c) will cook       d) cooking
  7.    By the time Judy was 20 years old, she ___ three national championships.
        a) won             b) wins             c) had won         d) will win
  8.    Before Basem left for Canada, he _____ away all his toys to charity.
        a) would give      b) will give        c) gives           d) gave
  9.    When we arrived at the park, we were soaking wet. It had _ all the while
  we were walking. a) raining b) been raining c) has rained d) rains
  10. Alfred Farrag and William Shakespeare are famous _____.
        a) lawyers         b) players          c) playwrights     d) plays
  11. My friend had lost so much weight that I hardly _____ him.
        a) envied          b) accused          c) realised        d) recognised
  12. The spy was accused of _____ and taken to court.

                                                16
a) cancer          b) treason          c) revenge           d) responsibility
13.    Dad just got an increase in his salary and we are all going out to _____.
       a) celebrate       b) object           c) finance           d) achieve
14. If you have a weight problem, you should avoid _____ fatty foods.
       a) to eat          b) eating           c) eat               d) ate
15. Ginger has a very _____ taste. It is hotter than most spices.
       a) invisible       b) regular          c) similar           d) distinctive
16. I remember __your glasses on the table next to the door. Look for them
there. a) see b) to see           c) seeing         d) saw
4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly:
a. If you work hard, you will achieving great results.
b. I wish I had been kissing my mother’s hand every day before she died.
c. My brother agreed lending me his MP4.
d. The victime was found dead on the floor of the bank.
e. The Sphinx is a modern Egyptian monument.
f. Please water the plants regular while I’m gone.
5. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
      One hundred years ago, diabetes always killed. A victim of diabetes would
often have a damaged body organ called the pancreas, but doctors didn’t
understand why. In 1921, a young doctor called Frederick Banting had a theory
that the pancreas released a substance that controlled the sugar in the
blood.Professor John Macleod at the University of Toronto, Canada, gave him a
laboratory, ten dogs, and a medical student called Charles Best as a research
assistant. Banting and Best showed that an extract from the pancreas, which
they named ‘insulin’, could control blood sugar in dogs. Biochemist Bertram
Collip joined them. He made the insulin pure so it could be tested on humans.
The discovery of insulin was a landmark. Diabetic patients no longer died from
the disease. Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine in 1923, but they shared their prize money with Best and Collip.
a. Give short answers to the following questions:
1. Before Banting’s discovery, what didn’t doctors understand?
2. What happened to diabetic patients before insulin was discovered?
3. Why do you think Banting and Macleod shared their prize money with Best
and Collip?
b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4. What does landmark mean in “The discovery of insulin was a landmark”?
     a) something that is easy to recognize b) one of the most important discoveries
     c) a celebration                                d) a Nobel Prize
5. Who was the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine given to in 1923?
     a) Best and Collip                              b) Banting and Best


                                       17
c) Banting, Macleod, Best and Collip           d) Banting and Macleod
  6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
      We spend billions of dollars to study the sun and distant stars. We should
  stop this and study the oceans instead. They cover nearly 70% of the earth.
  Oceanography is more important than space science. It researches processes
  that directly affect our lives. For example, we release tonnes of waste into the
  oceans every year. Oceanographers, who specialise in various fields, can tell us
  the results of pollution on marine life, on the chemistry of the seas and on the
  currents (movement of water) that affect climate. We know that in different
  parts of the seas, distinctive forms of life have evolved. There are even living
  things that do not depend on the sun for energy! Maybe we can learn
  something useful by studying them. There are vast areas of the oceans,
  especially in the deepest water, that are unexplored. This is where we should be
  researching, not the stars.
  a. Give short answers to the following questions:
  1. What is the writer’s opinion of space science?
  2. Why do you think oceanographers specialise?
  3. Give one reason why the writer thinks we should study the oceans more.
  b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
  4. What does it mean in “It researches processes that directly affect our lives”?
      a) space science         b) the earth        c) oceanography        d) the sun
  5. What does oceanographers mean?
      a) the study of the oceans                   b) people who specialise
      c) the results of pollution                  d) people who study the oceans
  7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (Chapters 7-8)
  a. Answer the following questions:
  1. Where was the gold mask when it was stolen?
  2. What was found among Leila’s work clothes?
  b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
  1. Lander had helped Amalia
  2. Leila was imprisoned because Amalia had
  c. Read the quotation and answer the questions: “I’m more of a collector, in
  fact.”         1. Who said this to whom?
         2. Does this person feel he’s done something wrong? How do you know?
                 Test No Four Model Answers
a. If you like, I can give you a ride home. /You can borrow some of my money to go
home.
b.You’ve studied hard and I’m sure you’ll do fine./Just do your best and don’t worry.
c.(That’s very kind of you.) Thank you. I can’t find the book I want.
d. I want to see Egypt more advanced and prosperous than America

                                          18
3.B. Vocabulary and Structure
1-b 2-a 3-d 4-a 5-a 6-b 7-c                          8-d
9 - b 10 - c 11 - d 12 - b 13 - a 14 - b 15 - d 16 - c
4.Find and correct
a. If you work hard, you will achieve great results.
b. I wish I had kissed my mother’s hand every day before she died.
c. My brother agreed to lend me his MP4.
d. The victim was found dead on the floor of the bank.
e. The Sphinx is an ancient Egyptian monument.
f. Please water the plants regularly while I’m gone.
                                    Passage 1
1. Doctors didn’t understand why victims of diabetes had a damaged
pancreas.      2. They died from diabetes.
3. I think they felt bad that Best and Collip did not get the Nobel Prize also,
although they were part of the team that discovered insulin. b. 4 - b 5 - d
                                    Passage 2
1. The writer thinks that space science is less important than oceanography. /
The writer thinks we should not study the sun and stars.
2. I think they specialise because the oceans are very big and there is too
much for one person to know. / I think they specialise because they can study
different aspects of the oceans — the life, the chemistry, the waves, etc.
3. The oceans directly affect our lives. / There are large areas of the oceans
that are unexplored.                 b. 4. – c    5-d
7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold)
1. It was in a safe (in Pablo’s hut/office).
2. A little gold rabbit.
1. Lander had helped Amalia (to) get her first archaeological job.
2. Leila was imprisoned because Amalia had put a gold rabbit among her
clothes so that the police would think she had stolen it.
1. Lander said this to Leila.
2. No, because he doesn’t think of himself as a thief. He regards himself as a
collector of valuable things that other people might not notice.

                                    Test (5 )
2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function
a. A Shady just pushed me in the playground.
    B That’s awful. Why did he do that?
    A He wanted my sandwich but I wouldn’t give to him.
    B Bullying ‫ اٌجٍطجخ‬is terrible. Don’t worry, I’ll make sure he gets the proper
punishment.

                                         19
b. A Watch out! That knife’s sharp.
    B Don’t worry. I need to cut these tomatoes quickly.
    A Why?
    B The customers outside have complained that their salad is late.
3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1.   Ramy earned a _____ in medicine from Cairo University.
     a) licence              b) degree             c) roller             d) role
2.   Most famous people don’t like to talk a lot about their _____ lives.
     a) personal             b) positive           c) suitable           d) impressive
3.   Mohamed Nagy, _____ is known as ‘Gedo’, is a famous footballer.
     a) which                b) that               c) whom               d) who
4.   Samir’s house, _had consumed all his savings, left him with very little money.
     a) which                b) who                c) in which           d) where
5.   Umm Kulthum always sang ___. She never joined another singer in a song.
     a) spontaneously        b) folk               c) gradually          d) solo
6.   _____ Robinson Crusoe is a long book, I finished it very quickly.
     a) So                   b) Because            c) Although           d) Despite
7.   I didn’t have much money, _____ I bought a cheap shirt.
     a) so                   b) because            c) although           d) despite
8.   My cousin is very _____ and likes to travel to unknown places.
     a) conventional         b) adventurous        c) suitable           d) personal
9.   Thousands of people attended the _____ of Sheikh Shaarawi after he died.
     a) funeral              b) lifestyle          c) flight             d) event
10. Can you please repeat the name of the medicine _____ you just took.
     a) in which             b) where              c) that               d) who
11. I met Hamdy only yesterday, _____ I feel like I’ve known him for years.
     a) so                   b) but                c) and                d) because
12. The internet is very slow and it’s taking a long time to _____ that file.
     a) download             b) regard             c) bully              d) recycle
13. If you want to get that dirt out of your shirt, you need to __it in hot water before
you wash it. a) press b) soak        c) recycle      d) dry
14. Do you think Dad will ever _____ me drive his car.
     a) letting              b) have let           c) let                d) had let
15. By 3 o’clock tomorrow, all the tickets will _____ out.
     a) have been sold       b) sell               c sold                d) be selling
16. Some people _____ their teeth so they look very white and shiny.
     a) soak                 b) bleach             c) press              d) pull
4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly:
a.     Although not knowing much Chinese, Eman managed to communicate
with the Chinese people.
b.      In Egypt, Mohammad Hassan is a very influence character.
c.     My new computer has a much bigger screene.
d.     I think most of Mum’s cake will be ate because it’s so delicious!


                                            20
e.    This is the place which I dropped my purse.
f.    Bigger boys sometimes bull the smaller boys at school.
7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (Chapter 8)
a. Answer the following questions:
1. Why was Pablo in Quenco the day the police investigated ً‫ دمك ف‬the theft?
2. Why was Martin Lander keen to go to Acomayo?
b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
1. When Leila discovered the gold mask, Amalia thought……………………………….
2. Amalia put the gold rabbit among Leila’s clothes so that………………………………..
c.   Read the quotation and answer the questions: “This will be really bad news for
him.” 1. Who said this to whom?        2. Who is going to be unhappy? Why?
         Longman Test No 5 Model Answers
a. Place: School S A: school boy/pupil/student S B: teacher/headmaster
         F: complaining/asking questions/giving reasons
  b. Place: Restaurant/ Café          Speaker A: Waiter/Chef/Cook
        Speaker B: Waiter/Chef/Cook        Function: Expressing warnings
Choose
1-b       2-a        3-d       4-a        5-d       6-c        7-a       8-b
9-a       10 - c     11 - b    12 - a     13 - b    14 - c     15 - a    16 - b
4. Find and correct
a. Despite not knowing much Chinese, Eman managed to communicate with
the Chinese people.
b.In Egypt, Mohammad Hassan is a very influential character.
c. My new computer has a much bigger screen.
d. I think most of Mum’s cake will be eaten because it’s so delicious!
e. This is the place where I dropped my purse.
f. Bigger boys sometimes bully the smaller boys at school.
                                  7. The Reader
1-Pablo was in Quenco because he had a meeting with the UNESCO people.
2- Martin Lander was keen to go to Acomayo because there was another excavation
there (and he hoped he could steal something from it).
Answers may vary. 3- When Leila discovered the gold mask, Amalia thought that Leila
would get all the credit/her name would be in all the papers and on TV.
 4-Amalia put the gold rabbit among Leila’s clothes so that she would get Leila in
trouble/the police would think Leila was a thief.
Some answers may vary. 1-Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
2- The UNESCO people are going to be unhappy that there has been a robbery. They will
probably doubt the team’s honesty now and will stop offering their support.




                                         21
Test (6 )
1. Respond to each of the following situations:
a.You are an educational adviser. A person comes to your office for professional advice.
b.You were at a job interview. They asked you, "Why do you want to work for us?" Now
your friend asks you what they asked you at the interview.
c.Your brother isn't interested in politics, but after 25 January 2011, you think he should
be interested.
d. You are trying to persuade your father to take the family on holiday to Luxor.
2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function
a.A-Why do you want to change jobs?
B-I'm not learning anything new in my job. I want something more challenging.
A-This is a small organisation, so we all help in different departments.
B-That sounds very interesting. I would learn more that way.
  Place : …..……Speaker A :…….…..Speaker B : ……Function :……
b.A-Hi. I'm Hani. This is your first day here, isn't it?
B-Yes, it is. I'm Tarek. I'm Mr Magdy's new assistant.
A-Welcome to the company! Let me show you around and introduce you to everyone.
B-Thank you, that's very kind of you.

 Place : …..……Speaker A :…….…..Speaker B : ……Function :……
3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1.When there is a lot of __, people only care about themselves and not others.
     a) skill b) achievement                c) greed              d) procession
2.   I'm bored at work. My dad's advice is that I ____ try a different kind of job.
     a) might           b) mustn't          c) will               d) should
3.More than one hundred __ sent their CVs after we advertised the job opening.
     a) applicants      b) employees        c) employers          d) trainees
4.   The doctor _____ me to walk 5 km every day.
     a) said            b) told             c) spoke              d) talked
5.Kamal trained _attack thieves.a) to his dog b) his dog c) his dog to d) to his dog to
6.   The interviewer asked how _____ about working abroad.
     a) would I feel b) I would feeling c) I would feel d) would I to feel
7.   Amr comes to work on time, he works hard, and he's honest. He's _____.
     a) well-organised b) sociable          c) fluent             d) conscientious
8.   My professor suggested _____ a chemistry course.
     a) that I take     b) me to take       c) to take            d) me take
9.   My grandfather _____ this company sixty years ago.
     a) achieved        b) established      c) enrol              d) qualified
10. Today's workers _____ develop new skills in the future.
     a) will need       b) will to need     c) to will need       d) will need to


                                             22
11. When you go to Rome, you __ visit the Colesseum. It's a fantastic
monument! a) must b) could               c) might         d) need to
12. My cousin and I look so _____ that people think we are brothers.
      a) worthwhile     b) mature            c) similar           d) ideal
13. Mona hasn't decided yet, but she _____ study Chinese.
      a) might          b) must              c) will              d) can
14. I need some medicine for my headache. Is there a _____ near here?
      a) depression     b) pharmacy          c) neighbourhood d) department
15. The police warned us _____ out at night.
      a) not going      b) not to go         c) to not going      d) not go
16. Mom got _____ at work and now she has a lot more responsibility.
      a) a module       b) a scorpion        c) an achievement d) a promotion
4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly:
a. She asked me where was I living now.
b. My sister learns languages easily and she is ideal in Spanish and French.
c. The captain ordered his men abandon the ship.
d. It is difficult to study and have a full-time job, but I think it is worthy.
 e. Mustafa can't spend all his life to study.
f. The thieves hid the money in a cliff under a hill.
6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
  Pearls ‫ اٌٍؤٌؤ‬are made by oysters, ‫ اٌّذبس‬a kind of shellfish. Sometimes a tiny bit of a
plant or animal gets trapped in the soft body of the oyster. This bit irritates ‫ رغضت‬the
oyster. Imagine how you would feel if you had something caught in your muscle. The
oyster produces a liquid substance ‫ ِبدح عبئٍخ‬called nacre around the foreign material to
protect its body. The oyster produces layers and layers ‫ طجمبد‬of nacre, which harden to
form a pearl. This is a slow process that can take three years or more.For thousands of
years, divers searched for pearls. Today, most pearls come from cultured pearl farms.
Workers surgically place a bit of material inside the oysters. The oysters are raised in
protected areas for several years until they produce a pearl. Wild pearls are very rare
and expensive. Cultured pearls are more numerous, ‫ ػذَذح‬cheaper and just as beautiful
as wild ones.
a. Give short answers to the following questions:
1. Why do oysters produce nacre?
2. How long does it take to make a pearl?
3. Why do people use cultured pearls instead of wild pearls?
b.      Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4.      What does foreign mean in "foreign material"?
        a) coming from a different country               b) coming from outside the body
        c) tiny                                          d) soft
5.      How are cultured pearls different from wild pearls?
 a) They're less beautiful than wild pearls. b) They're more expensive than wild pearls.
  c) They're more beautiful than wild pearls. d) They're less expensive than wild pearls.
           7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold - Chapters 9 & 10)

                                            23
a.   Answer the following questions:
1.   Why were Amalia and Leila going to Acomayo?
2.   How did Leila stop Martin Lander from getting away?
b.   Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
1.   Your friend needs a hospital quickly. It's a matter of …
2.   I sent a team to the village near Acomayo and they think …
c.   Read the quotation and answer the questions:
     "I told him the police had caught Martin Lander. I knew it was not true."
1.   Who said this, and who was told that Martin Lander had been caught?
2.   What did the person do after hearing that the police had caught Martin Lander?

8- Your name is Dr Lamis El-Sobky and you are a university professor. One of
your students has applied for a job and he has asked you to recommend him.
Write a 100-word e-mail to Mr Nour Ibrahim at Tri-Star Industries and tell him
some good things about your student, Hani Sameh, that might persuade Tri-Star
Industries to hire him.
              Test No 6 Model Answers
a.How can I help you?
b.They asked (me) why I wanted to work for them.
c.This is a new Egypt after 25 January. We should all be interested in politics to
make Egypt better.
d.Don't you think it would be nice if we took a holiday to Luxor?
 2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function
a.    Place: job interview          Speaker A: interviewer
      Speaker B: job applicant      Function: answering interview questions
b. Place: a company/work place            Speaker A: an employee
      Speaker B: a new employee             Function: making introductions
3.Choose
1-c        2-d        3-a        4-b        5-c         6-c        7-d         8-a
9–b        10 – d     11 - a     12 - c     13 - a      14 - b     15 – b      16 - d
4.Find and correct
a.    She asked me where I was living now.
b.    My sister learns languages easily and she is fluent in Spanish and French.
c.    The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship.
d.    It is difficult to study and have a full-time job, but I think it is worthwhile.
e.    Mustafa can't spend all his life studying.
f.    The thieves hid the money in a cave under a hill.
6.Passage
1.They produce nacre to protect their bodies from foreign materials that get in.
2.   It takes three years or more to make a pearl.


                                           24
3.      Cultured pearls are cheaper.
   b.         4.     b        5.    d
   7. The Novel
   1.    They were trying to catch Martin Lander.
   2.    She crashed his truck into his plane.
   1.    Your friend needs a hospital quickly. It's a matter of life and death.
   2.    I sent a team to the village near Acomayo and they think it is an Inca site.
         "I told him the police had caught Martin Lander. I knew it was not true."
   1.    Dr Hafez said this. Pablo was told that Martin Lander had been caught.
   2.    The person (Pablo) talked about his working with Lander. / He confessed
   that Lander had offered to buy the gold mask.
                         2011 ‫أخش اعئٍخ ِٓ ِىلغ اٌىصاسح‬
   1- A: So how do you see the protestors at Al- Tahrir Square now?
      B: The situation here is dramatic. There are People charged into
     the square on horses and camels, lashing people with whips,
      while others rained firebombs and rocks from rooftops.
   Place     :….... Speaker A:….... Speaker B:……… Function:...........
   2- A : Have you seen Mustafa?
   B: No, sir. He was at his desk on the phone a few minutes ago.
   A: Isn't he there now?
   B: No, maybe he's gone home already.
   A : He can't have gone home. He's preparing a to report me
   Place     :….... Speaker A:….... Speaker B:……… Function:...........
                                           Answer
a. Place : TV studio                         b. Place : Company/office.
   S A : Presenter/interviewer                S A : Manger
   S B: Reporter                              S B: Employee/ secretary
    F : Ask and answer questions. F : Ask for information guess and deduce information.
     9)A) Translate into English:
      The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces is paying towards anew civil
     democratic regime by making radical amendments to the constitution. At the
     same time, the Egyptian People, at different levels, have started to draw up the
     image of their new state that they hope would soon be classified among the
     countries of the First World.
     B) Translate into English:


    ‫يسعى المجلس األعلى للقوات المسلحة لتطبيق نظام ديمقراطي مدني جديد وذلك إجراء تعديالت‬
                ‫ب‬
    ‫هم ، لوضع صورة‬ ‫جذرية على الدستور .وفي الوقت نفسه، قد بدأ الناس، على مختلف مستويات‬
                   .)‫لدولتهم الجديدة التي نأمل قريب أن نراها من بين بلدان العالم األول(المتقدمة‬
                                                                 ‫ا‬

                                               25
1-The continuous rise in prices, increasing unemployment rates have led to
      the revolution of the twenty-fifth of January.
      2- Religions urge to / call for peace, mercy and peaceful co-existence.
                       VIQ from the Mask of Gold
1-     Quick! Come with me. I have to show you something ".
        Leila said these words. Amalia sitting at the café with Lander
2-     "I want to show you something. Let's walk along the road a little."
 - Leila said this to Dr Hafez. a new Inca site she had discovered by chance.
3-    “That's great news! She’ll be so pleased.”Leila to Dr Hafez about Amalia
4-    “Thank goodness! Now the project can continue."
 Hafez said this to Leila. the police have found the gold mask Lander has stolen.
5-    “We have to stop him now before he gets back into his truck and shuts the
    gates again." Ramon to Dr Hafez and Leila at the airport
6-    “That sounds too dangerous, Leila. Let's call the police.”
   Hafez said these words to Leila. that means setting a trap to catch Lander
7-    “It's a matter of life and death." The doctor said this to Leila.
8-    “That is why I wanted to come with you to try to catch him.” Amalia to
    Leila.
9-    I think that is the end of Mr. Lander’s archaeological career.” Hafez to Leila
Lander had knocked his head in the plane. at the Cuzco Airport and was arrested
10- “We think we know where Lander has gone.” Amalia to Dr Hafez
11- "But I have an idea where Martin Lander may be. And the two may be
    connected. I feel sure they are.” Amalia to Leila. the mask and Lander Where ?
    to Acomayo.
12- “Oh, I'm sorry, for what has happened. You must forgive me.”
            Amalia to Leila. in the police station.
13- "I am very shocked and upset Hafez to Leila. Leila was accused of stealing the
    gold rabbit.
14- "I think I've found something interesting."- Leila to Ramon- A gold mask.
15- I think I’ve found something.” - Leila to Dr Hafez in the tomb . a gold llama.
16- “We need to find a gold mask to be absolutely sure.” - Amalia to Hafez and
    Leila.
17- "Of course we need to find a gold mask to be sure It’s the tomb of a king.
    Dr Hafez said these words to Amalia.
18- “Of course, Dr Hafez wants more proof, but it's a pretty good sign.”
    Leila to Samira in her e-mail.
19- ''What a coincidence‫ . صذفخ‬The world is a small place."
    Amalia to Leila she met Martin Lander on the plane



                                          26

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ستة امتحانات بإجاباتها لغة إنجليزية 3ث

  • 1. Sec 3 Tests 2011 Test (1) 1-Respond to each of the following situations: 1. Your friend wants to know what your plans are after finishing school. 2. You are told that you have just been accepted to the best university in Egypt. Express how you feel about this. 3. You want to know the number of countries which use nuclear power. Ask your teacher. 4. Your friend thinks there are better things to spend money on than space travel. Agree, giving a reason. 2-Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers 1-A Thank you for coming, sir. I’m sure our listeners will enjoy the show. B I hope so. A :So what is going to be today’s dessert? ‫اٌذٍى‬ B Today we are going to talk about how to make Swiss chocolate cake. Place : …..……Speaker A :…….…..Speaker B : ……Function :…… 2. A-May I help you? B-Yes, I’d like to buy this book, please. A-Great choice! That’ll be LE 24, please. B-Here you are. Place : …..……Speaker A :…….…..Speaker B : ……Function :…… 3-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1.Although the medicine made my headache better, it had some terrible . a) stomach aches b) side effects c) spokes d) treatment 2……, the cost of meat is very high, but if we all eat less meat, prices will drop. a) Luckily b) Currently c) Completely d) Probably 3. Tomorrow morning I’m _____ to Tanta. a) travelling b) travel c) will travel d) travelled 4. We ___probably have ice cream for dessert since it’s so hot today. a) going to b) will c) are d) won’t 5. We have one litre of milk. _____ enough. a) That are b) These are c) Those are d) That’s 6. In our social studies class we had a big __ about whether women should be judges or not. a) debate b) team c) suspect d) match 7.The police __ trying to solve the mystery of the stolen Van Gogh painting. a) are b) is c) will d) can 8. The people on the bus ___afraid when the bus suddenly stopped. a) was b) are c) were d) is 9. Not all twins look exactly ___ a) apart b) alike c) different d) same 10. One of the _____ on my bike wheel broke. I need to fix it. a) distances b) secrets c) leaks d) spokes 11. There is a __in this pipe. That’s why there’s water all over the place. 1
  • 2. a) spoke b) leak c) system d) waste 12. Wind turbines along the Red Sea ___ large amounts of electricity. a) generate b) is generated c) are generated d) generating 13. _____ can we use wind to generate electricity? a) How b) How much c) What d) How many 14. Below the earth’s surface rocks are in liquid form. They are _____. a) water b) cold c) molten d) hard 15. When _____ split, nuclear power is produced. a) plants b) atoms c) turbines d) fossils 16. Wood _____ to heat some people’s homes. a) are burnt b) is burnt c) burned d) burning 4-Find the mistake in these sentences, then write them : 1. Statistics were my favourite subject at school. 2. Travellers to the moon feel waitless because there is no gravity in space. 3. Coal is a renewable source of energy. 4. Water is pump to the surface from underground lakes. 5. Energy from the sun is unexpensive. 6. Sunlight reaches the solar panels and is produces electricity. 5-Read the passage then answer the questions: Although hydroelectric power plants cause less pollution than other types of power plants, they cause other environmental problems. Firstly, when a dam is built, a large area of land is flooded and often many people are forced to leave their farms and homes. Secondly, the rotting plants in the flooded area make the greenhouse gas methane, whose emissions can be very high. Thirdly, the dam prevents fish from swimming upstream to get to the places where they reproduce, so fish populations are reduced. There are other problems. The water exiting the turbines has a different oxygen level and is much warmer. This harms the plants and animals living downstream from the dam. Finally, because the water exiting the turbines has less sediment (sand and soil) in it, it wears away the river banks downstream. Scientists must examine all the possible side effects of a new dam while it is in the planning stages. a. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. Tell two ways that hydroelectric dams harm fish. 2. How is the water different after it goes through the turbines? 3. Why must people leave their farms and homes when a dam is built? b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. What does whose refer to? 2
  • 3. a) the rotting plants b) methane c) pollution d) the flooded area 5. When should scientists study the side effects of a new dam? a) while it is being built b) after it is built c) while it is being planned d) after it is planned 6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Rather than investing in expensive equipment to predict earthquakes, perhaps scientists should spend more time with their pets. Chinese scientists, in 1970, thought that reports of farm animals running around in circles, and dogs barking all night, may indicate an impending natural disaster. They decided to evacuate the city of Haichin, which shortly afterwards, was hit by a huge earthquake. Thousands of lives were saved. Japanese scientists have also discovered that catfish become livelier several days before moderately strong earthquakes. Scientists now accept that this can’t be pure coincidence. They believe the explanation may be linked to slight changes in the earth’s magnetic field. Although human beings can’t perceive such changes, it is thought that the sensitive nervous systems of some animals must be affected by them. Now scientists must discover exactly which animals are affected in this way, so they can save more lives in the future. Answer the following questions 1- Why are pets more useful than the equipment predicting earthquakes. 2- How can more lives be saved in the future ? 3- What do you think the word " livelier " mean ? Choose the correct answer: 1-Scientists should invest their time in -------------------. a-inventing new machines to kill pets. b-Inventing new machines to predict the future. c-Preventing dogs from barking at night. d-Observing the significant behavior of some pets. 2-Scientists decided to evacuate the city of Haichin -------------. a-shortly before it was hit by an earthquake. b-After it had been hit by an earthquake. c-During the earthquake. d-A year before it was hit by an earthquake. 7-The Reader (The Mask Of Gold ) 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) a. Answer the following questions: 1. When Leila wakes up at the start of the story, she looks at a photo of her. What was she doing in the photo? 2. Who drove Leila to the airport? b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: 3
  • 4. 1. The Incas didn’t have any writing, and yet 2. During Leila’s first dig at the Valley of the Nobles, they discovered c. Read the quotation and answer the questions: “Yes. I am a research assistant at the University of Cairo.” 1. Who said this to whom? 2. When and where did the speaker say this? 8-Write a paragraph of about 100 words: expressing whether you think modern technology saves or wastes people’s time. 9-a ) Translate into Arabic: Egypt witnessed a new image of democracy in Egypt since the revolution of January 25, where 45 million citizens went to the polls to express their views in a referendum on constitutional amendments under full judicial supervision that was absent for long periods. Translate into English ‫1.وٍٕب ٔصجىا ٌإلصالح وٌىٓ ِٓ ِٕب َشَذ أْ رغشق ِصش فً فىضً ػبسِخ ودشوة أهٍُخ ؟‬ .‫2.اٌذشَخ واٌّغبواح وبٔب شؼبس ثىسح 52 َٕبَش‬ .ٍٍّ‫3.رذث األدَبْ ػًٍ اٌغالَ واٌشدّخ واٌزؼبَش اٌغ‬ .‫4.عُظً اٌشؼت واٌجُش واٌششطخ َذاً وادذح‬ ‫5.هً اعزخذِذ ِىالغ اٌزىاصً االجزّبػٍ ِثً اٌفُظ ثىن ورىَزش ِٓ لجً؟‬ .ٍُ‫6.إْ أزفبضخ اٌشؼت اٌّصشٌ فٍ 52 َٕبَش وبٔذ ثّثبثخ ثىسح ضذ اٌفغبد واٌظ‬ .‫7.ٌٓ رٕغٍ ِصش أثذاً شهذائهب اٌؼظبَ اٌزَٓ ضذىا ثذُبرهُ ِٓ اجً دشَخ اٌىطٓ ووشاِزه‬ .‫8.وٍٕب أثٕبء وطٓ وادذ واٌذَٓ هلل واٌىطٓ ٌٍجُّغ‬ .‫9.َذزس اٌّجٍظ اٌؼغىشٌ ِٓ أزشبس اٌشبئؼبد اٌزٍ لذ رفغذ اٌثىسح‬ .ْ‫01. رؼزجش اٌضالصي واٌجشاوُٓ واٌؼىاصف وأِىاج اٌزغىٔبٍِ وٍهب ظىاهش طجُؼُخ رذِش وً أجبصاد اإلٔغب‬ Test No 1 One Model Answers a.I'd like to study business management in English. I'm going to study engineering. b.(Really?) That’s really great!/That’s great news!/That’s wonderful! c.Excuse me, (sir/miss/madam,) could you tell me how many countries use nuclear power?/How many countries use nuclear power, please (, sir/miss/madam)? d.You are right./I agree with you. There are too many starving people that need the money that goes towards space exploration. 2. Speakers(Suggested Answers) a.) Place: radio studio Speaker A:broadcaster ‫/ ِزَغ‬interviewer Speaker B: a chef/cook/food expert Function: asking and answering questions b.) Place: bookshop/shop Speaker A: shop assistant/shop owner Speaker B: customer Function: offering help/making a request 3. B. Vocabulary and Structure 1-b 2-b 3-a 4-b 5-d 6-a 4
  • 5. 7-a 8–c 9-b 10 - d 11 - b 12 - a 13 - a 14 - c 15 - b 16 - b Find and correct 4.a.Statistics was my favourite subject at school. b.Travellers to the moon feel weightless because there is no gravity in space. c.Coal is a non-renewable source of energy. d.Water is pumped to the surface from underground lakes. e.Energy from the sun is inexpensive. f.Sunlight reaches the solar panels and produces electricity. Passage 1 5.a. (Answers may vary) 1.The dam prevents fish from getting to the places where they reproduce, so fish populations are reduced. The water exiting the turbines harms the fish because it is warmer and has a different oxygen level. 2.After it goes through the turbines, the water is warmer and has a different oxygen level, and it has less sediment. 3.They must leave because the water behind the dam floods the land. 4. b) methane 5. c) while it is being planned Passage 2 1-Chinese scientists, in 1970, thought that reports of farm animals running around in circles, and dogs barking all night, may indicate an impending natural disaster. They decided to evacuate the city of Haichin, which shortly afterwards, was hit by a huge earthquake. 2- By using animals to predict natural disasters. 3- more active 4- d- Observing the significant behavior of some pets. 5 - a- shortly before it was hit by an earthquake. 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (chapters 1-2) a. (Answers may vary) 1.She was looking at the camera and holding up a little gold figure of an animal. 2.Samira , Leila's sister, drove her to the airport in the family car. b.(Answers may vary) 1. …..they controlled a huge empire. 2. a tomb which had wonderful paintings of birds and animals on the walls. c. (Answers may vary) 1.Leila said this to Marten Lander. 2. Leila said this when Lander asked her about her work on the plane from New York to Lima. 5
  • 6. 8. D. Writing (Students' own answers) ْ‫شهذد ِصش صىسح جذَذح ٌٍذَّمشاطُخ فٍ ِصش ِٕز لُبَ ثىسح 52 َٕبَش دُث رىجه 54 ٍُِى‬ ‫ِىاطٓ إٌٍ صٕبدَك االلزشاع إلثذاء آسائهُ فٍ االعزفزبء ػٍٍ اٌزؼذَالد اٌذعزىسَخ رذذ إششاف‬ .‫لضبئٍ وبًِ غبة ٌفزشاد طىٍَخ‬ 1. All of us aspire to reform but who of us want Egypt to be in overwhelming chaos and civil wars 2. Freedom and equality were the slogans of 25th January revolution. 3. - All religions call for peace, mercy and peaceful life. 4. - People, police and armed forces will remain one hand. 5. - Have you ever used social sites like face book and twitter? 6. - The Egyptian people's uprising on the 25 of January was a revolution against corruption and injustice. 7. - Egypt will ever and never forget its great martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the liberty and dignity of motherland. 8. - We are all sons of one nation and religion is to Allah and the homeland is for all. 9. - Military Council warns of the spread of rumors that could jeopardize the revolution. 10. - Earthquakes, volcanoes, storms, hurricanes and tsunamis are all natural phenomena which destroy all the achievements of man. Test (2) 1. Respond to each of the following situations: a.Your friend wants to know your opinion of Yehia Haqqi the man and the writer. b.Your friend has just witnessed a road accident. Advise him on what he should do. c.Your little sister is having difficulty drawing a picture for her story. Give her advice. d.A new student at your school wants to know the way to the headmaster’s office. Instruct him. 2-Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers a. A Please turn right at the traffic lights. Place:_____ B Here we are! Speaker A:______ A Yes, thank you. How much? Speaker B:___ ___ B That’ll be ten pounds, please. Function:____ b.A Where were you at ten o’clock last night? Place:…… … BI was at home, watching television. Speaker A:…… ABut your neighbours saw you break into Mr Mazen’s house. Speaker B: BI didn’t break in! I went over to his house to borrow some CDs.Function 6
  • 7. 3- Choose 1.After hitting her head in an accident, Salwa couldn’t remember anything. Doctors think she has _____. a) influenza b) amnesia c) diabetes d) fever 2. It is believed that Cleopatra died from the _____ of a snake. a) poison b) perfume c) crime d) murder 3. Everybody communicates by e-mail now. Paper mail has become _. a) modern b) routine c) fashionable d) old-fashioned 4. Trees absorb water from the ground through their _____. a) bark b) fruits c) roots d) leaves 5. There was a mouse in the house, so Dad set up a _____. a) criminal b) murder c) mousetrap d) poison 6. All suspects should be treated as _____ people until we know for sure that they have committed a crime. a) shy b) innocent c) dead d) dangerous 7. A Border Passage _____ by Leila Ahmed. a) written b) wrote c) was written d) write 8. Salma _____ tennis every week since she was five years old. a) has been playing b) was playing c) plays d) is playing 9. _____ Hossam had an injury in his left leg, he finished the match. a) So b) When c) Because d) Although 10. If a plant does not get any water, it _____. a) dead b) dies c) would die d) would be dead 11. If you don’t stop listening to that loud music, your headache _ worse. a) got b) will get c) would get d) gets 12. There is a big ___ where engineers are building the new metro line. a) routine b) invasion c) excavation d) district 13. Please _____ the file to your e-mail and send it quickly. a) attach b) establish c) connect d) enclose 14. After the terrible fire, _____ damage was done to the factory. a) a lot of b) many c) little d) lots 15. You should go and _____ that film. It’s great! a) seeing b) see c) saw d) seen 16. Turpentine _____ paint and is made from the sap of trees. a) removes b) removed c) has removed d) is removed 4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it a. I want to be a sailor one day, so I can protect the rights of innocent people. b. Archaeologists find valuable treasures during there excavations. c. Whose the suspect for the murder of John Doe? d. Tommy Beresford and his wife were two secret agencies. 7
  • 8. e. The more rain there is in a year, the more wide the tree rings are. f. Covers of books are usually made of sap. 5. Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Flowers produce a fine powder called pollen ‫ , دجىة اٌٍمبح‬which is carried by the wind or by insects to other flowers of the same type so that they can produce seeds. Pollination ‫ ,اٌزٍمُخ‬the carrying of pollen from one flower to another, is necessary for the reproduction of plants and for the production of food. Scientists estimate ‫ َذغت‬that one third of our food depends on insects, mostly bees ً‫ , إٌذ‬for pollination. But in recent years, there has been a big drop in the populations of pollinators ‫ ٍِمذبد‬worldwide. There are several reasons. The use of pesticides has had the side effect of killing pollinators. Air pollution prevents insects from smelling and finding flowers, which they need for food. Diseases are killing many insects. Growing cities are destroying the environments where pollinators live. Recently, shortages of fruit and vegetables in India were blamed on the loss of pollinators. Clearly, it is important that we find solutions quickly. a. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. What is a pollinator? 2.Is all pollen carried by insects? Explain. 3. Give two reasons why the number of pollinators has dropped. b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. Which is the best title for this text? a) The Importance of Bees b) Pollinators in India c) The Loss of Pollinators d) Where Have All the Flowers Gone? 5. How does air pollution affect pollination? a) Flowers can't make pollen. b) Insects can't smell the flowers, so they can't find them to pollinate them. c) Insects can't pollinate the flowers because they can't see them. d) Pollution kills insects. 6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Machu Picchu, Peru, is situated more than 2,100 metres above sea level between higher mountains. It is divided into three areas. At the southern end is the agricultural area. This has large "steps" called terraces cut into the hillsides to make flat spaces for farming. A wall for defence crosses Machu Picchu and separates the agricultural area from the urban and religious areas at the northern end. The urban area has two districts. In the southeastern corner is a district of houses for the nobles. On the eastern side is an industrial district with houses and workshops for 8
  • 9. labourers ‫ ػّبي‬The religious area, on the western side, is on the highest ground. It has temples and tombs. The 140 buildings of Machu Picchu included several design features that made them survive Peru's frequent earthquakes. a. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. What are the three areas of Machu Picchu? 2. Why did the buildings of Machu Picchu survive earthquakes? 3. Why did the Incas make terraces for agriculture? b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. What does urban mean? a) relating to agriculture b) relating to earthquakes c) relating to mountains d) relating to towns and cities 5. On which side of Machu Picchu is the agricultural area? a) north b) east c) south d) west 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (chapters 3-4) a Answer the following questions: 1. Where does Dr Hafez think the German tourists on the plane are going? 2. Why did the Incas kill women and servants and then bury them with kings? b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: 1. If Dr Hafez and his team don’t find important discoveries soon, UNESCO 2. Leila told Amalia that she was joining them in Peru not because of Dr Hafez, but because c. Read the quotation and answer the questions: “You’ve come at a good time.” 1. Who said this to whom? 2. Why was this a good time? 8. Write a paragraph of about 100 words describing how you would cook a simple meal or prepare a simple drink. 9. a. Translate into Arabic: Egypt will overcome sectarian strife and chaos as it has done in the past. Egyptians have crossed to safety at every turn that threatened their national unity, but there are two conditions if we want to avoid regrets: respect for the rights of citizenship without exception and in light of religious diversity; and that the nation stays on task in achieving a new order so that the 25 January Revolution concludes by achieving its goals. ‫"اٌثأس اٌذك هى اٌزٌ َثىس ٌُه دَ اٌفغبد ثُ َهذا ٌُجٍٕ األِجبد " لبي هزا االِبَ اٌىجُش اٌشُخ ِذّذ‬ ٌ‫ِزىًٌ اٌشؼشاو‬ Test No 2 Model Answers 1. (Suggested Answers) a.Yehia Haqqi was very a generous and kind-hearted man. As a writer, he was very enlightened/modern/interesting. b.If I were you, I would call an ambulance. 9
  • 10. c.Don’t worry, you could trace a picture from one of your story books, or print a picture from the internet. d.Go down that corridor. Turn left. The headmaster’s office is the third office on the right. 2. Speakers(Suggested Answers) a. Place: Taxi Speaker A: Customer Speaker B: Taxi driver Function: Giving instructions/asking for prices. B. Place : Police station Speaker A: Police officer / Speaker B: Suspect Function: Asking/answering questions. 3. Vocabulary and Structure 1-b 2-a 3-d 4-c 5-c 6-b 7-c 8–a 9-d 10 - b 11 - b 12 - c 13 - a 14 - a 15 - b 16 - a 4-a. I want to be a lawyer one day, b. Archaeologists find valuable treasures during their excavations. c. Who’s the suspect for the murder of John Doe? d. Tommy Beresford and his wife were two secret agents. e. The more rain there is in a year, the wider the tree rings are. f. Covers of books are usually made of cardboard. Passage 1 a. (Answers may vary) 1.A pollinator is an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another. 2.No. Some pollen is carried by the wind. 3.(Any two of these) Pesticides have killed pollinators. Air pollution prevents insects from smelling and finding flowers for food. Diseases are killing insects. Cities are destroying the environments where pollinators live. b. 4 - c 5 - b Passage 2 1.The three areas are agricultural, urban, and religious. 2.They had design features that made them able/strong to survive earthquakes. 3.To give them flat spaces for farming. / Flat spaces are easier to farm than hills. b. 4 - d 5 - c 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (chapters 3-4) a. Answer the following questions: 1. He thinks they are going to Machu Picchu (the great Inca city that was lost for hundreds of years). 10
  • 11. 2. Because they believed that they could help and serve the kings after they were dead. b. (Answers may vary) 1. If Dr Hafez and his team don’t find important discoveries soon, UNESCO might not support them the following year. 2. Leila told Amalia that she was joining them in Peru not because of Dr Hafez, but because she had the experience and qualifications required for this job. c. 1. Dr Hafez said this to Leila while they were on the plane to Cuzco. 2. This was a good time because Dr Hafez and his team had just found a wall (in the city), which they believe may be the wall of a royal tomb. 8. D. Writing (Students' own answers) ‫عىف رزغٍت ِصش ػًٍ اٌفزٕخ اٌطبئفُخ واٌفىضً وّب ػهذٔبهب . ففً وً رذىي َهذد ودذرهب اٌىطُٕخ‬ ً‫وصٍذ ِصش ٌجش األِبْ وهٕبن ششطُٓ ٌزجٕت إٌذَ اوال إدزشاَ دك اٌّىاطٕخ ثذوْ إعزثٕبء وف‬ ‫ضىء اٌزٕىع اٌذًَٕ ثبُٔب ػًٍ اٌذوٌخ أْ رأخز ػًٍ ػبرمهب رذمُك ٔظبَ جذَذ َذمك أهذاف اٌثىسح‬ -"The real revolutionary protests to defeat corruption, then calms down to build glories" said the great imam sheik Mohamed El sharawy Test (3 ) 1. Respond to each of the following situations: a. Your friend thinks your teacher is absent today but you disagree because you saw her during the morning lines. b. You are at a restaurant. Your friend thinks you should both order fish, but you have other preferences. c. You do not understand what happens during an eclipse of the moon. Ask your teacher. d. Someone asks you about your opinion concerning storm chasers. 2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each a.AThe thief probably jumped off. Place:__ B He can’t have jumped off. Look at the tracks. We’re going too fast. Speaker A:_ A Maybe he’s hiding in the baggage car. Speaker B:___ B OK. Let’s go check it out. Function:___ b. A I recommend the fried chicken, sir. Place:____________________ B No, I’d rather have something healthier. Speaker A:________________ A How about the shish kebab, then? Speaker B:________________ B Yes, one shish kebab for me, please. Function:_________________ 3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. 1. She _____ gone far. I just saw her car leave a minute ago. a) must have b) should have c) can’t have d) can have 11
  • 12. 2. Be careful when you’re driving up the mountains. Some cars have fallen off the _____. a) rays b) rocks c) cliffs d) stairs 3. I can’t find my mobile phone. I __ left it in the car because it rang while I was driving. a) must have b) should have c) can’t have d) would have 4. It is human _____ to make mistakes. a) culture b) nature c) will d) evil 5. Jack tried to _____ Paul by threatening to tell Paul's father what Paul had stolen at the weekend. a) commit b) blackmail c) admit d) recuperate 6. If you use this skin cream, it ___ you from harmful ultraviolet light. a) protect b) protected c) would protect d) protects 7. The lightning __the entire sky. The night almost seemed like day for a second. a) illuminated b) illustrated c) occurred d) absorbed 8. If you hadn’t taken your umbrella, you __been soaking wet by now. a) won’t have b) would have c) will have d) have 9. The rainbow ‫ لىط لضح‬is a beautiful .... that occurs after it has just rained. a) cause b) drought c) phenomenon d) eclipse 10. Mum _____ that she would take us to the zoo next Friday. a) promised b) promise c) promises d) will promise 11. In some places in Africa where there is little or no rain, _____ have caused people to die. a) floods b) droughts c) cliffs d) barriers 12. In the last ten years, Egypt __ large areas of desert into farm land. a) had turned b) will turn c) has turned d) turns 13. The Eiffel Tower is the most important _____ in France. a) base b) monument c) tourist d) biography 14. The thief admitted that he ___ the necklace from Mrs Morrison’s bag the night before. a) would steal b) steals c) had stolen d) was stolen 15. I asked Nora if she was enjoying the book she _____. a) is reading b) was reading c) will read d) would read 16. Mum said it was __ that I even consider going into that dangerous cave. a) unthinkable b) old-fashioned c) massive d) respectable 4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences: a.Mr Maher has just had a serious illness and he needs time to regenerate. b.Maryam asked him the teacher was in school. c.He can’t have left his keys because he can’t get into the car. d.I have decided to leave Cairo permanent and I am not coming back. e. It is impolite to walk into an office before you nock on the door. f. Leila Ahmed wrote a long geography about her life in a book called “the lost” 5. Read the following passage, then answer the questions: 12
  • 13. A geyser ٓ‫ ٔجغ ِبء عبخ‬is a special type of hot spring in which steam and hot water erupt and are thrown into the air. Some geysers throw water up more than 45 metres. Some geysers erupt at regular intervals ‫ فزشاد فبصٍخ‬and are predictable. One of the most famous, Old Faithful, erupts about every 90 minutes. But most geysers are irregular and unpredictable. Worldwide there are only about 1,000 geysers and half of them are in Yellowstone National Park, USA. Geysers are a rare phenomenon because they form only under certain hydrogeological conditions. If conditions change, geysers can become dormant or extinct. Natural phenomena such as prolonged droughts, earthquakes, or landslides can make this happen. So can human activities such as mining, building dams, throwing trash into the geyser vent, and dewatering by geothermal power plants. Even without human activities, the lifespan of geysers is at most a few thousand years. a. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. Are all hot springs geysers? Give a reason for your answer. 2. Can people prevent all geysers from becoming dormant or extinct? Give a reason for your answer. 3. Where is the best place to see geysers? b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. What does hydrogeological mean? a) related to water and the earth b) related to electricity c) made by water d) related to the earth and the sky 5. What does so refer to here? a) geysers form b) natural phenomena c) make geysers become dormant or extinct d) mining, building dams, etc. 6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions: I think that we should start a book club for secondary and university students in our town. We could read both Arabic and English books. We could have meetings every week or two in the summer, and once a month during the school year. Here is why I think we should do it. First, if we have a book club, it will encourage us to read more. It is known that if people read a lot, they write better. So this will help us in two ways. Secondly, we will develop some responsibility if we take turns leading the discussion at meetings. The leader will have to read the book carefully. Thirdly, discussing books will help us to overcome any shyness. Everyone will have to say something. Reading good books will be a better way to use our time than playing games or reading comic books. Don't you agree with me? a. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. What kinds of students does the author want to have in the book club? 2. Do you think it is a good idea to have these kinds of students together? why 13
  • 14. 3. How will the book club members develop responsibility? b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. What happens if people read a lot? a) They join a book club. b) They learn to write better. c) They lead a discussion. d) They are less shy. 5. What does overcome mean here? a) to not behave normally b) to fight and win against someone c) to control a feeling that prevents you from achieving something d) to be made extremely sick or unconscious 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (Chapters 5-6) a. Answer the following questions: 1. Why did Dr Hafez need to go to Quenco ? 2. Why did Leila intend to talk to Amalia when she saw her at the Café de la Plaza? b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: 1. Leila knew Martin Lander was lying because she discovered that United Mining in Peru……………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Dr Hafez and his team could be sure that the tomb was a king's tomb only if they found…………………………………………………………………………………………….... c. Read the quotation and answer the questions: “We’ve only got a short time before the UNESCO inspection, so we really need to find something soon.” 1. Who said this, and who did they say it to? 2. What will the UNESCO people be inspecting? 8. Write a paragraph of about 100 words about a crime you heard about, read about or saw yourself. You can make up your own crime story if you do not know one. 9-A) Translate into Arabic : (3 marks) Many people have made great contributions to their nations and the world. They have struggled to have the right to vote. They have opened homes for displaced children. Besides, they have struggled against poverty and ignorance. A) Translate into English : (2 marks) . ‫1- َجت ػٍُٕب أْ ٔزصذٌ وثىً دضَ ٌىً أػّبي اٌجٍطجخ واٌفغبد‬ . ‫2- وىْ اٌشجبة اٌّصشٌ دسع ثششٌ ٌذّبَخ اٌّزذف اٌّصشٌ ِٓ اٌٍصىص‬ Longman Test No Three Model Answers a. She can’t be absent. I just saw her in the morning lines. b. I would prefer chicken, if you don’t mind. c. Excuse me, Miss/Sir, would you please explain what happens during the lunar eclipse? d. I think storm chasers ‫ِطبسدي اٌؼىاصف‬are brave people who try to discover new things about nature. 14
  • 15. 2- Say the function and the speakers in the following: (4 marks) 2.a. Place: On a train S A: A policeman S B: Train conductor F: Guessing and deducing information b. Place: A restaurant S A: A waiter S B: A customer F: Making and responding to suggestions 3. B. Vocabulary and Structure 1-c 2-c 3-a 4-b 5-b 6-d 7-a 8-b 9 - c 10 - a 11 - b 12 - c 13 - b 14 - c 15 - b 16 - a Find and correct 4.a. Mr. Maher has just had a serious illness and he needs time to recuperate. b. Maryam asked whether / if the teacher was in school. c. He can’t have left his keys because he can’t get into the car. d. I have decided to leave Cairo permanently and I am not coming back. e. It is impolite to walk into an office before you knock on the door. f.Leila Ahmed wrote a long autobiography about her life in a book called “ the lost “ Passage 1 1. Not all hot springs are geysers because a geyser is a special type of hot spring in which steam and hot water erupt and are thrown into the air. 2. No, they can't because the lifespan of geysers is at most a few thousand years. 3. ……. in Yellowstone National Park, USA. b. 4 – a) related to water and the earth 5 – c) make geysers become dormant… Passage 2 1. The author wants to have both secondary and university students in the book club. 2. I think it is a good idea because they are all young people and they can learn from each other. OR No, I don't think it is a good idea because university students have different interests from secondary students. 3. The members will develop responsibility by taking turns leading the discussion. b. 4. b -5. c 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (Chapters 5-6) 1. He needed to go to their office in Quenco to fix his lap-top computer, and he needed to see the UNESCO people. 2. She wanted to talk to Amalia to get to know her better and to try to be friends with her (so they could work together). 1. Leila knew Martin Lander was lying because she discovered that United Mining in Peru had ended its operations (in 1999). 2. Dr Hafez and his team could be sure that the tomb was a king's tomb only if they found a gold mask (in the tomb). c. 1. Amalia said this to Leila. 15
  • 16. 2. They will be looking to see if Dr Hafez’s team found something important in the tomb and then decide whether or not they will continue to sponsor/fund the project. 8.D. Writing(Student's own answers) ً‫ٌمذ لذَ اٌىثُش ِٓ إٌبط اعهبِبد ػظُّخ ٌجٍذهُ واٌؼبٌُ فّٕهُ ِٓ ٔبضً ٌٍذصىي ػًٍ دك اٌزصىَذ ف‬ ً‫اإلٔزخبثبد وِٕهُ ِٓ فزخ دوس ٌألطفبي اٌّؼبلُٓ وػالوح ػًٍ رٌه وبفذىا اٌفمش واٌجه‬ 1-We must combat / face strictly all the acts of bullying and corruption 2-The Egyptian young people made human armours / shields ‫ دروع‬to protect the Egyptian Museum from robbers. Test (4 ) 1. Respond to each of the following situations: a.Your friend has just lost his or her purse and has no money to go home. Offer help. b. Your friend is worried about tomorrow’s English exam. Reassure him or her. c. You are at a bookshop and can’t find a certain book, so the shop assistant offers to help. Accept her offer. d. Your father has just asked you what changes you would like to see in Egypt after 25 January 2011. 3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. 1. I wish I __ where I parked my car! a) known b) knew c) know d) knows 2. I really wish I _____ breakfast before I left for school. I’m starving now! a) had eaten b) ate c) eat d) will eat 3. The patient has to control how much sugar he eats because he has _____. a) influenza b) amnesia c) cancer d) diabetes 4. Scientists hope they will find a _____ for cancer soon. a) cure b) theory c) result d) chemistry 5. Salma intends to _____ in criminal law when she goes to law school. a) specialise b) achieve c) gain d) release 6. After Mum _____ dinner, she fell asleep on the couch. a) cooks b) had cooked c) will cook d) cooking 7. By the time Judy was 20 years old, she ___ three national championships. a) won b) wins c) had won d) will win 8. Before Basem left for Canada, he _____ away all his toys to charity. a) would give b) will give c) gives d) gave 9. When we arrived at the park, we were soaking wet. It had _ all the while we were walking. a) raining b) been raining c) has rained d) rains 10. Alfred Farrag and William Shakespeare are famous _____. a) lawyers b) players c) playwrights d) plays 11. My friend had lost so much weight that I hardly _____ him. a) envied b) accused c) realised d) recognised 12. The spy was accused of _____ and taken to court. 16
  • 17. a) cancer b) treason c) revenge d) responsibility 13. Dad just got an increase in his salary and we are all going out to _____. a) celebrate b) object c) finance d) achieve 14. If you have a weight problem, you should avoid _____ fatty foods. a) to eat b) eating c) eat d) ate 15. Ginger has a very _____ taste. It is hotter than most spices. a) invisible b) regular c) similar d) distinctive 16. I remember __your glasses on the table next to the door. Look for them there. a) see b) to see c) seeing d) saw 4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: a. If you work hard, you will achieving great results. b. I wish I had been kissing my mother’s hand every day before she died. c. My brother agreed lending me his MP4. d. The victime was found dead on the floor of the bank. e. The Sphinx is a modern Egyptian monument. f. Please water the plants regular while I’m gone. 5. Read the following passage, then answer the questions: One hundred years ago, diabetes always killed. A victim of diabetes would often have a damaged body organ called the pancreas, but doctors didn’t understand why. In 1921, a young doctor called Frederick Banting had a theory that the pancreas released a substance that controlled the sugar in the blood.Professor John Macleod at the University of Toronto, Canada, gave him a laboratory, ten dogs, and a medical student called Charles Best as a research assistant. Banting and Best showed that an extract from the pancreas, which they named ‘insulin’, could control blood sugar in dogs. Biochemist Bertram Collip joined them. He made the insulin pure so it could be tested on humans. The discovery of insulin was a landmark. Diabetic patients no longer died from the disease. Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923, but they shared their prize money with Best and Collip. a. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. Before Banting’s discovery, what didn’t doctors understand? 2. What happened to diabetic patients before insulin was discovered? 3. Why do you think Banting and Macleod shared their prize money with Best and Collip? b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. What does landmark mean in “The discovery of insulin was a landmark”? a) something that is easy to recognize b) one of the most important discoveries c) a celebration d) a Nobel Prize 5. Who was the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine given to in 1923? a) Best and Collip b) Banting and Best 17
  • 18. c) Banting, Macleod, Best and Collip d) Banting and Macleod 6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions: We spend billions of dollars to study the sun and distant stars. We should stop this and study the oceans instead. They cover nearly 70% of the earth. Oceanography is more important than space science. It researches processes that directly affect our lives. For example, we release tonnes of waste into the oceans every year. Oceanographers, who specialise in various fields, can tell us the results of pollution on marine life, on the chemistry of the seas and on the currents (movement of water) that affect climate. We know that in different parts of the seas, distinctive forms of life have evolved. There are even living things that do not depend on the sun for energy! Maybe we can learn something useful by studying them. There are vast areas of the oceans, especially in the deepest water, that are unexplored. This is where we should be researching, not the stars. a. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. What is the writer’s opinion of space science? 2. Why do you think oceanographers specialise? 3. Give one reason why the writer thinks we should study the oceans more. b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. What does it mean in “It researches processes that directly affect our lives”? a) space science b) the earth c) oceanography d) the sun 5. What does oceanographers mean? a) the study of the oceans b) people who specialise c) the results of pollution d) people who study the oceans 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (Chapters 7-8) a. Answer the following questions: 1. Where was the gold mask when it was stolen? 2. What was found among Leila’s work clothes? b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: 1. Lander had helped Amalia 2. Leila was imprisoned because Amalia had c. Read the quotation and answer the questions: “I’m more of a collector, in fact.” 1. Who said this to whom? 2. Does this person feel he’s done something wrong? How do you know? Test No Four Model Answers a. If you like, I can give you a ride home. /You can borrow some of my money to go home. b.You’ve studied hard and I’m sure you’ll do fine./Just do your best and don’t worry. c.(That’s very kind of you.) Thank you. I can’t find the book I want. d. I want to see Egypt more advanced and prosperous than America 18
  • 19. 3.B. Vocabulary and Structure 1-b 2-a 3-d 4-a 5-a 6-b 7-c 8-d 9 - b 10 - c 11 - d 12 - b 13 - a 14 - b 15 - d 16 - c 4.Find and correct a. If you work hard, you will achieve great results. b. I wish I had kissed my mother’s hand every day before she died. c. My brother agreed to lend me his MP4. d. The victim was found dead on the floor of the bank. e. The Sphinx is an ancient Egyptian monument. f. Please water the plants regularly while I’m gone. Passage 1 1. Doctors didn’t understand why victims of diabetes had a damaged pancreas. 2. They died from diabetes. 3. I think they felt bad that Best and Collip did not get the Nobel Prize also, although they were part of the team that discovered insulin. b. 4 - b 5 - d Passage 2 1. The writer thinks that space science is less important than oceanography. / The writer thinks we should not study the sun and stars. 2. I think they specialise because the oceans are very big and there is too much for one person to know. / I think they specialise because they can study different aspects of the oceans — the life, the chemistry, the waves, etc. 3. The oceans directly affect our lives. / There are large areas of the oceans that are unexplored. b. 4. – c 5-d 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) 1. It was in a safe (in Pablo’s hut/office). 2. A little gold rabbit. 1. Lander had helped Amalia (to) get her first archaeological job. 2. Leila was imprisoned because Amalia had put a gold rabbit among her clothes so that the police would think she had stolen it. 1. Lander said this to Leila. 2. No, because he doesn’t think of himself as a thief. He regards himself as a collector of valuable things that other people might not notice. Test (5 ) 2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function a. A Shady just pushed me in the playground. B That’s awful. Why did he do that? A He wanted my sandwich but I wouldn’t give to him. B Bullying ‫ اٌجٍطجخ‬is terrible. Don’t worry, I’ll make sure he gets the proper punishment. 19
  • 20. b. A Watch out! That knife’s sharp. B Don’t worry. I need to cut these tomatoes quickly. A Why? B The customers outside have complained that their salad is late. 3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. 1. Ramy earned a _____ in medicine from Cairo University. a) licence b) degree c) roller d) role 2. Most famous people don’t like to talk a lot about their _____ lives. a) personal b) positive c) suitable d) impressive 3. Mohamed Nagy, _____ is known as ‘Gedo’, is a famous footballer. a) which b) that c) whom d) who 4. Samir’s house, _had consumed all his savings, left him with very little money. a) which b) who c) in which d) where 5. Umm Kulthum always sang ___. She never joined another singer in a song. a) spontaneously b) folk c) gradually d) solo 6. _____ Robinson Crusoe is a long book, I finished it very quickly. a) So b) Because c) Although d) Despite 7. I didn’t have much money, _____ I bought a cheap shirt. a) so b) because c) although d) despite 8. My cousin is very _____ and likes to travel to unknown places. a) conventional b) adventurous c) suitable d) personal 9. Thousands of people attended the _____ of Sheikh Shaarawi after he died. a) funeral b) lifestyle c) flight d) event 10. Can you please repeat the name of the medicine _____ you just took. a) in which b) where c) that d) who 11. I met Hamdy only yesterday, _____ I feel like I’ve known him for years. a) so b) but c) and d) because 12. The internet is very slow and it’s taking a long time to _____ that file. a) download b) regard c) bully d) recycle 13. If you want to get that dirt out of your shirt, you need to __it in hot water before you wash it. a) press b) soak c) recycle d) dry 14. Do you think Dad will ever _____ me drive his car. a) letting b) have let c) let d) had let 15. By 3 o’clock tomorrow, all the tickets will _____ out. a) have been sold b) sell c sold d) be selling 16. Some people _____ their teeth so they look very white and shiny. a) soak b) bleach c) press d) pull 4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: a. Although not knowing much Chinese, Eman managed to communicate with the Chinese people. b. In Egypt, Mohammad Hassan is a very influence character. c. My new computer has a much bigger screene. d. I think most of Mum’s cake will be ate because it’s so delicious! 20
  • 21. e. This is the place which I dropped my purse. f. Bigger boys sometimes bull the smaller boys at school. 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold) (Chapter 8) a. Answer the following questions: 1. Why was Pablo in Quenco the day the police investigated ً‫ دمك ف‬the theft? 2. Why was Martin Lander keen to go to Acomayo? b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: 1. When Leila discovered the gold mask, Amalia thought………………………………. 2. Amalia put the gold rabbit among Leila’s clothes so that……………………………….. c. Read the quotation and answer the questions: “This will be really bad news for him.” 1. Who said this to whom? 2. Who is going to be unhappy? Why? Longman Test No 5 Model Answers a. Place: School S A: school boy/pupil/student S B: teacher/headmaster F: complaining/asking questions/giving reasons b. Place: Restaurant/ Café Speaker A: Waiter/Chef/Cook Speaker B: Waiter/Chef/Cook Function: Expressing warnings Choose 1-b 2-a 3-d 4-a 5-d 6-c 7-a 8-b 9-a 10 - c 11 - b 12 - a 13 - b 14 - c 15 - a 16 - b 4. Find and correct a. Despite not knowing much Chinese, Eman managed to communicate with the Chinese people. b.In Egypt, Mohammad Hassan is a very influential character. c. My new computer has a much bigger screen. d. I think most of Mum’s cake will be eaten because it’s so delicious! e. This is the place where I dropped my purse. f. Bigger boys sometimes bully the smaller boys at school. 7. The Reader 1-Pablo was in Quenco because he had a meeting with the UNESCO people. 2- Martin Lander was keen to go to Acomayo because there was another excavation there (and he hoped he could steal something from it). Answers may vary. 3- When Leila discovered the gold mask, Amalia thought that Leila would get all the credit/her name would be in all the papers and on TV. 4-Amalia put the gold rabbit among Leila’s clothes so that she would get Leila in trouble/the police would think Leila was a thief. Some answers may vary. 1-Dr Hafez said this to Leila. 2- The UNESCO people are going to be unhappy that there has been a robbery. They will probably doubt the team’s honesty now and will stop offering their support. 21
  • 22. Test (6 ) 1. Respond to each of the following situations: a.You are an educational adviser. A person comes to your office for professional advice. b.You were at a job interview. They asked you, "Why do you want to work for us?" Now your friend asks you what they asked you at the interview. c.Your brother isn't interested in politics, but after 25 January 2011, you think he should be interested. d. You are trying to persuade your father to take the family on holiday to Luxor. 2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function a.A-Why do you want to change jobs? B-I'm not learning anything new in my job. I want something more challenging. A-This is a small organisation, so we all help in different departments. B-That sounds very interesting. I would learn more that way. Place : …..……Speaker A :…….…..Speaker B : ……Function :…… b.A-Hi. I'm Hani. This is your first day here, isn't it? B-Yes, it is. I'm Tarek. I'm Mr Magdy's new assistant. A-Welcome to the company! Let me show you around and introduce you to everyone. B-Thank you, that's very kind of you. Place : …..……Speaker A :…….…..Speaker B : ……Function :…… 3. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. 1.When there is a lot of __, people only care about themselves and not others. a) skill b) achievement c) greed d) procession 2. I'm bored at work. My dad's advice is that I ____ try a different kind of job. a) might b) mustn't c) will d) should 3.More than one hundred __ sent their CVs after we advertised the job opening. a) applicants b) employees c) employers d) trainees 4. The doctor _____ me to walk 5 km every day. a) said b) told c) spoke d) talked 5.Kamal trained _attack thieves.a) to his dog b) his dog c) his dog to d) to his dog to 6. The interviewer asked how _____ about working abroad. a) would I feel b) I would feeling c) I would feel d) would I to feel 7. Amr comes to work on time, he works hard, and he's honest. He's _____. a) well-organised b) sociable c) fluent d) conscientious 8. My professor suggested _____ a chemistry course. a) that I take b) me to take c) to take d) me take 9. My grandfather _____ this company sixty years ago. a) achieved b) established c) enrol d) qualified 10. Today's workers _____ develop new skills in the future. a) will need b) will to need c) to will need d) will need to 22
  • 23. 11. When you go to Rome, you __ visit the Colesseum. It's a fantastic monument! a) must b) could c) might d) need to 12. My cousin and I look so _____ that people think we are brothers. a) worthwhile b) mature c) similar d) ideal 13. Mona hasn't decided yet, but she _____ study Chinese. a) might b) must c) will d) can 14. I need some medicine for my headache. Is there a _____ near here? a) depression b) pharmacy c) neighbourhood d) department 15. The police warned us _____ out at night. a) not going b) not to go c) to not going d) not go 16. Mom got _____ at work and now she has a lot more responsibility. a) a module b) a scorpion c) an achievement d) a promotion 4. Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: a. She asked me where was I living now. b. My sister learns languages easily and she is ideal in Spanish and French. c. The captain ordered his men abandon the ship. d. It is difficult to study and have a full-time job, but I think it is worthy. e. Mustafa can't spend all his life to study. f. The thieves hid the money in a cliff under a hill. 6. Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Pearls ‫ اٌٍؤٌؤ‬are made by oysters, ‫ اٌّذبس‬a kind of shellfish. Sometimes a tiny bit of a plant or animal gets trapped in the soft body of the oyster. This bit irritates ‫ رغضت‬the oyster. Imagine how you would feel if you had something caught in your muscle. The oyster produces a liquid substance ‫ ِبدح عبئٍخ‬called nacre around the foreign material to protect its body. The oyster produces layers and layers ‫ طجمبد‬of nacre, which harden to form a pearl. This is a slow process that can take three years or more.For thousands of years, divers searched for pearls. Today, most pearls come from cultured pearl farms. Workers surgically place a bit of material inside the oysters. The oysters are raised in protected areas for several years until they produce a pearl. Wild pearls are very rare and expensive. Cultured pearls are more numerous, ‫ ػذَذح‬cheaper and just as beautiful as wild ones. a. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. Why do oysters produce nacre? 2. How long does it take to make a pearl? 3. Why do people use cultured pearls instead of wild pearls? b. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. What does foreign mean in "foreign material"? a) coming from a different country b) coming from outside the body c) tiny d) soft 5. How are cultured pearls different from wild pearls? a) They're less beautiful than wild pearls. b) They're more expensive than wild pearls. c) They're more beautiful than wild pearls. d) They're less expensive than wild pearls. 7. The Reader (The Mask of Gold - Chapters 9 & 10) 23
  • 24. a. Answer the following questions: 1. Why were Amalia and Leila going to Acomayo? 2. How did Leila stop Martin Lander from getting away? b. Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: 1. Your friend needs a hospital quickly. It's a matter of … 2. I sent a team to the village near Acomayo and they think … c. Read the quotation and answer the questions: "I told him the police had caught Martin Lander. I knew it was not true." 1. Who said this, and who was told that Martin Lander had been caught? 2. What did the person do after hearing that the police had caught Martin Lander? 8- Your name is Dr Lamis El-Sobky and you are a university professor. One of your students has applied for a job and he has asked you to recommend him. Write a 100-word e-mail to Mr Nour Ibrahim at Tri-Star Industries and tell him some good things about your student, Hani Sameh, that might persuade Tri-Star Industries to hire him. Test No 6 Model Answers a.How can I help you? b.They asked (me) why I wanted to work for them. c.This is a new Egypt after 25 January. We should all be interested in politics to make Egypt better. d.Don't you think it would be nice if we took a holiday to Luxor? 2. Mention the place, the speakers and the language function a. Place: job interview Speaker A: interviewer Speaker B: job applicant Function: answering interview questions b. Place: a company/work place Speaker A: an employee Speaker B: a new employee Function: making introductions 3.Choose 1-c 2-d 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-c 7-d 8-a 9–b 10 – d 11 - a 12 - c 13 - a 14 - b 15 – b 16 - d 4.Find and correct a. She asked me where I was living now. b. My sister learns languages easily and she is fluent in Spanish and French. c. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship. d. It is difficult to study and have a full-time job, but I think it is worthwhile. e. Mustafa can't spend all his life studying. f. The thieves hid the money in a cave under a hill. 6.Passage 1.They produce nacre to protect their bodies from foreign materials that get in. 2. It takes three years or more to make a pearl. 24
  • 25. 3. Cultured pearls are cheaper. b. 4. b 5. d 7. The Novel 1. They were trying to catch Martin Lander. 2. She crashed his truck into his plane. 1. Your friend needs a hospital quickly. It's a matter of life and death. 2. I sent a team to the village near Acomayo and they think it is an Inca site. "I told him the police had caught Martin Lander. I knew it was not true." 1. Dr Hafez said this. Pablo was told that Martin Lander had been caught. 2. The person (Pablo) talked about his working with Lander. / He confessed that Lander had offered to buy the gold mask. 2011 ‫أخش اعئٍخ ِٓ ِىلغ اٌىصاسح‬ 1- A: So how do you see the protestors at Al- Tahrir Square now? B: The situation here is dramatic. There are People charged into the square on horses and camels, lashing people with whips, while others rained firebombs and rocks from rooftops. Place :….... Speaker A:….... Speaker B:……… Function:........... 2- A : Have you seen Mustafa? B: No, sir. He was at his desk on the phone a few minutes ago. A: Isn't he there now? B: No, maybe he's gone home already. A : He can't have gone home. He's preparing a to report me Place :….... Speaker A:….... Speaker B:……… Function:........... Answer a. Place : TV studio b. Place : Company/office. S A : Presenter/interviewer S A : Manger S B: Reporter S B: Employee/ secretary F : Ask and answer questions. F : Ask for information guess and deduce information. 9)A) Translate into English: The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces is paying towards anew civil democratic regime by making radical amendments to the constitution. At the same time, the Egyptian People, at different levels, have started to draw up the image of their new state that they hope would soon be classified among the countries of the First World. B) Translate into English: ‫يسعى المجلس األعلى للقوات المسلحة لتطبيق نظام ديمقراطي مدني جديد وذلك إجراء تعديالت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫هم ، لوضع صورة‬ ‫جذرية على الدستور .وفي الوقت نفسه، قد بدأ الناس، على مختلف مستويات‬ .)‫لدولتهم الجديدة التي نأمل قريب أن نراها من بين بلدان العالم األول(المتقدمة‬ ‫ا‬ 25
  • 26. 1-The continuous rise in prices, increasing unemployment rates have led to the revolution of the twenty-fifth of January. 2- Religions urge to / call for peace, mercy and peaceful co-existence. VIQ from the Mask of Gold 1- Quick! Come with me. I have to show you something ". Leila said these words. Amalia sitting at the café with Lander 2- "I want to show you something. Let's walk along the road a little." - Leila said this to Dr Hafez. a new Inca site she had discovered by chance. 3- “That's great news! She’ll be so pleased.”Leila to Dr Hafez about Amalia 4- “Thank goodness! Now the project can continue." Hafez said this to Leila. the police have found the gold mask Lander has stolen. 5- “We have to stop him now before he gets back into his truck and shuts the gates again." Ramon to Dr Hafez and Leila at the airport 6- “That sounds too dangerous, Leila. Let's call the police.” Hafez said these words to Leila. that means setting a trap to catch Lander 7- “It's a matter of life and death." The doctor said this to Leila. 8- “That is why I wanted to come with you to try to catch him.” Amalia to Leila. 9- I think that is the end of Mr. Lander’s archaeological career.” Hafez to Leila Lander had knocked his head in the plane. at the Cuzco Airport and was arrested 10- “We think we know where Lander has gone.” Amalia to Dr Hafez 11- "But I have an idea where Martin Lander may be. And the two may be connected. I feel sure they are.” Amalia to Leila. the mask and Lander Where ? to Acomayo. 12- “Oh, I'm sorry, for what has happened. You must forgive me.” Amalia to Leila. in the police station. 13- "I am very shocked and upset Hafez to Leila. Leila was accused of stealing the gold rabbit. 14- "I think I've found something interesting."- Leila to Ramon- A gold mask. 15- I think I’ve found something.” - Leila to Dr Hafez in the tomb . a gold llama. 16- “We need to find a gold mask to be absolutely sure.” - Amalia to Hafez and Leila. 17- "Of course we need to find a gold mask to be sure It’s the tomb of a king. Dr Hafez said these words to Amalia. 18- “Of course, Dr Hafez wants more proof, but it's a pretty good sign.” Leila to Samira in her e-mail. 19- ''What a coincidence‫ . صذفخ‬The world is a small place." Amalia to Leila she met Martin Lander on the plane 26