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Film-Induced
Tourism
Sue Beeton
CHANNEL VIEW PUBLICATIONS
Presentation:
Tahereh Shirdel
‫گردشگری‬ ‫و‬ ‫زیبا‬ ‫اندازهای‬ ‫چشم‬ ،‫گروهی‬ ‫های‬ ‫رسانه‬
‫فیلم‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫شده‬ ‫القا‬ ‫گردشگری‬ ‫های‬ ‫ویژگی‬ ‫و‬ ‫اشکال‬
‫جوامع‬ ‫بر‬ ‫فیلم‬ ‫اثرات‬
‫گردشگری‬ ‫صنعت‬ ‫در‬ ‫فیلم‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬
‫فیلم‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫شده‬ ‫القا‬ ‫گردشگری‬ ‫معایب‬ ‫و‬ ‫مزایا‬
‫گردشگری‬‫القا‬‫شده‬‫توسط‬‫فیلم‬:
‫بازدید‬‫از‬‫مکان‬‫هایی‬‫که‬‫فیلم‬‫ها‬‫و‬‫برنامه‬‫های‬‫تلویزیونی‬‫در‬‫آنجا‬
‫تهیه‬‫شده‬،‫اند‬‫به‬‫اضافه‬‫تورهایی‬‫که‬‫از‬‫استودیوهای‬‫تهیه‬‫و‬‫تولی‬‫د‬
‫فیلم‬‫و‬‫یا‬‫پارک‬‫های‬‫موضوعی‬‫دیدن‬‫می‬‫کنند‬.
on-location:
‫مکان‬‫هایی‬‫که‬‫صحنه‬‫ها‬‫و‬‫عناصر‬‫مختلف‬‫فیلم‬‫ها‬‫و‬‫سریال‬‫های‬
‫تلویزیونی‬‫فیلمبرداری‬‫می‬‫شوند‬.
off-location:
‫استودیوهای‬‫فیلمبرداری‬
‫نشانه‬‫شناسی‬(Semiotics):
‫علمی‬‫که‬‫به‬‫مطالعه‬‫عالمات‬(signs)‫می‬‫پردازد‬.(‫ساختار‬‫و‬‫مفاهیم‬
‫زبانی‬‫را‬‫به‬‫طور‬‫خاص‬‫بررسی‬‫می‬‫کند‬).
‫مناظر‬‫زیبا‬(picturesque):
‫زیبایی‬‫های‬‫بصری‬‫طبیعی‬‫که‬‫لذت‬‫بردن‬‫از‬‫تماشای‬‫آنها‬‫ت‬‫نها‬
‫هدف‬‫بازدید‬‫از‬‫آنهاست‬.‫مثل‬،‫غروب‬‫شب‬‫های‬،‫مهتابی‬
‫جنگل‬‫و‬...
‫موسیقی‬ ‫و‬ ‫شعر‬ ،‫ادبیات‬(‫قرن‬18‫و‬19)
‫صنعتی‬ ‫انقالب‬
‫رمانتیک‬ ‫جنبش‬
‫به‬ ‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫تصویر‬:
‫من‬ ‫یک‬ ‫به‬ ‫سفر‬ ‫به‬ ‫گردشگران‬ ‫ترغیب‬‫طقه‬
‫جدید‬ ‫تصویری‬ ‫ارائه‬
‫منفی‬ ‫های‬ ‫نگرش‬ ‫تغییر‬
‫ضعیف‬ ‫های‬ ‫نگرش‬ ‫تقویت‬
‫فیلم‬‫و‬‫تلویزیون‬(‫از‬‫قرن‬20)
Visit Scotland
+
Scottish Screen
=
Mansion Locations in Scotland
‫افزایش‬500%‫تعداد‬ ‫در‬
‫دهه‬ ‫در‬ ‫یونان‬ ‫به‬ ‫ها‬ ‫توریست‬
‫های‬70-50
‫افزایش‬20.5%‫در‬ ‫استرالیا‬ ‫به‬ ‫امریکایی‬ ‫گردشگران‬
‫های‬ ‫سال‬ ‫طول‬81-89‫مثل‬ ‫هایی‬ ‫فیلم‬ ‫نتیجه‬ ‫در‬:
Mad Max (80)
The Man from Snowy River (82)
Crocodile Dundee (86)
‫اجتماعی‬ ‫و‬ ‫فردی‬ ‫رفتار‬ ‫بر‬ ‫تأثیر‬
‫کشور‬ ‫یک‬ ‫تصویر‬ ‫و‬ ‫فرهنگ‬ ،‫هویت‬ ‫انتقال‬
‫اقتصادی‬ ‫اثرات‬
‫فرهنگی‬ ‫و‬ ‫محیطی‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫اثرات‬
Forms and
characteristics of
film tourism
On-location
Film tourism as primary travel motivator
Film tourism as part of a holiday
Film tourism pilgrimage
Celebrity film tourism
Nostalgic film tourism
commercials
Film/Movie tours
Constructed film tourism attraction
Guided tours at specific on-location setMistaken identities
Film tourism to places where the filming
is only believed to have taken place
Film tourism to places where the film is
set, but not filmed
Off-location
Film studio tours
Film studio theme park
One-off-events
Movie premieres
Film festivals
Armchair travels TV travel programs
Gastronomy programs
‫گردشگری‬ ‫در‬ ‫بازاریابی‬ ‫ابزار‬ ‫یک‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫فیلم‬
Tourism Imaging
Image:‫تواند‬ ‫می‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫کنترل‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫کمتر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ناخودآگاه‬ ‫اغلب‬ ،‫ذاتی‬ ‫عنصری‬
‫شود‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫عمومی‬ ‫های‬ ‫رسانه‬ ‫توسط‬.(Ritchie and Crouch,2003)
‫برای‬ ‫انگیزاننده‬ ‫مهمترین‬ ‫گردشگر‬ ‫ذهن‬ ‫در‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫تصویر‬
. ‫سفر‬‫مقصد‬ ‫یک‬ ‫به‬ ‫وی‬‫است‬
(John Urry)
‫با‬ ‫است‬ ‫همراه‬ ‫سازی‬ ‫تصویر‬ ‫فرآیند‬:
‫تسهیالت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫جاذبه‬ ‫توسعه‬
‫مقصد‬ ‫ویژه‬ ‫های‬ ‫شاخصه‬ ‫معرفی‬
‫ها‬ ‫پروژه‬ ‫و‬ ‫فرهنگی‬ ‫و‬ ‫تفریحی‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫توسعه‬
‫گردشگری‬ ‫های‬ ‫مشی‬ ‫خط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫استراتژی‬ ‫گسترش‬
‫یادبود‬ ‫بنای‬ ‫ساخت‬William Wallace‫در‬Stirling
‫سال‬ ‫در‬ ‫اسکاتلند‬1869
‫فیلم‬ ‫ساخت‬Braveheart‫سال‬ ‫در‬1995
3‫منطقه‬ ‫های‬ ‫توریست‬ ‫تعداد‬ ‫در‬ ‫افزایش‬ ‫برابر‬
‫فیلم‬ ‫طریق‬ ‫از‬ ‫بازاریابی‬:
Braveheart
‫سوغاتی‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫فیلم‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬
‫صورت‬ ‫به‬DVD
‫پوستر‬
‫فیلم‬ ‫تبلیغات‬
‫مرتبط‬ ‫تصاویر‬
‫نشانه‬‫و‬ ‫فیلم‬ ،‫شناسی‬‫گردشگری‬
‫استفاده‬ ‫ها‬ ‫فیلم‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫مفاهیمی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫نشانه‬ ،‫عالئم‬
‫بازد‬ ‫برای‬ ‫انگیزه‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫در‬ ‫بسزایی‬ ‫تأثیر‬ ‫شوند‬ ‫می‬‫از‬ ‫ید‬
‫دارند‬ ‫مقصد‬ ‫یک‬.
‫شده‬ ‫سازماندهی‬ ‫تورهای‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫شکل‬
‫اجتماعی‬ ‫های‬ ‫فستیوال‬ ‫توسعه‬
‫ا‬‫ها‬ ‫سایت‬ ‫از‬ ‫جدید‬ ‫ستفاده‬
‫ا‬ ‫شده‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫فیلم‬ ‫لوکیشن‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫به‬ ‫که‬ ‫منازلی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ ‫هتل‬ ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬‫ند‬
‫مزایا‬:
Riley et al (1998)
‫تقویت‬‫بومیان‬ ‫میان‬ ‫در‬ ‫غرور‬ ‫و‬ ‫گرایی‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫حس‬
‫منطقه‬ ‫گردشگری‬ ‫صنعت‬ ‫از‬ ‫زدایی‬ ‫فصلی‬ ‫و‬ ‫اقتصادی‬ ‫منافع‬
‫ها‬ ‫توریست‬ ‫در‬ ‫امنیت‬ ‫حس‬ ‫تقویت‬
‫ها‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫افزایش‬
‫ها‬ ‫توریست‬ ‫سیل‬ ‫پذیرش‬ ‫برای‬ ‫محلی‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫آمادگی‬ ‫عدم‬
‫شدن‬ ‫تجاری‬ ‫و‬ ‫ازدحام‬ ‫و‬ ‫ترافیک‬ ‫ایجاد‬
‫گردشگران‬ ‫از‬ ‫میزبان‬ ‫جامعه‬ ‫تقلید‬
‫ظاهر‬ ‫بین‬ ‫شکاف‬ ‫دلیل‬ ‫به‬ ‫گردشگران‬ ‫رضایت‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫کاهش‬
‫آنها‬ ‫حقیقی‬ ‫ظاهر‬ ‫و‬ ‫فیلم‬ ‫در‬ ‫بومیان‬
‫ف‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫شده‬ ‫القا‬ ‫گردشگری‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫ثبات‬ ‫بی‬ ‫و‬ ‫موقتی‬ ‫احتمال‬‫یلم‬
‫مخرب‬ ‫محیطی‬ ‫زیست‬ ‫اثرات‬(‫محدود‬ ‫برد‬ ‫ظرفیت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ناشی‬)
‫معایب‬:
‫شما‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫از‬ ‫سپاس‬

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Film induced tourism