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Btp Town Planning in Ancient India
Mughal Period
(1526 -1707 A.D.)
. The beginning of the empire is
conventionally dated to the founder Babur's
victory over Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the
Delhi Sultanate in the First Battle of Panipat
(1526).
The "classic period" of the Mughal Empire
started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar
the Great to the throne.
During Mughal period various cities
and monumental structures of
architecture excellence were
constructed.
Cities like Agra, Delhi were re-
developed.
Fatehpur - Sikri was entirely planned.
Many gardens and parks were
developed.
Important gardens developed during
Mughal period:
o Kabul Bagh at Panipat by Babar
Shalimar Bagh at Kashmir by Shah Jahan
Indus Valley civilisation
(3000 B.C)
• The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) was a Bronze Age
civilisation (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900
BCE) extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to
Pakistan and northwest India
• the Indus Civilization may have had a population of over
five million. Inhabitants of the ancient Indus river valley
developed new techniques in handicraft (carnelian
products, seal carving) and metallurgy (copper, bronze,
lead, and tin).
• The Indus cities are noted for their urban planning, baked
brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply
systems, and clusters of large non-residential buildings
• The Indus valley civilisation had greatly
developed as that of ancient Mesopotamia.
• The cities had highly advanced system of town
planning.
• The city of Mohenjo-Daro as shown in fig was
located on two mounds, one 1183*546m and
other 364*273 m with the population of
70,000.
• The city was built systematically.
Btp Town Planning in Ancient India
• The street 9 m wide divided the city in 12 blocks
each 365*244m.
• The layout of street based on ‘Grid-iron Plan’.
• Houses were of varying sizes and storeys,
constructed with bricks walls.
• A series of rooms were arranged around an
open-to-sky central court.
• The residences has no direct entrance opening to
the main streets.
• Almost every house built of kiln –brick had
complete bathing establishment.
• The city had very well planned drainage
system.
• There were manholes located at different places for
inspection and cleaning.
• Market halls, granaries, offices were neatly planned.
• The great bath of Mohenjo-Daro had a remarkable
system of filling and emptying.
• It was made water tight with layers of bitumen, and
was surrounded by toilets and private baths.
• The Indus valley culture collapsed due to
catastrophe.
Btp Town Planning in Ancient India
Thank you

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Btp Town Planning in Ancient India

  • 2. Mughal Period (1526 -1707 A.D.) . The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the founder Babur's victory over Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). The "classic period" of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne.
  • 3. During Mughal period various cities and monumental structures of architecture excellence were constructed. Cities like Agra, Delhi were re- developed. Fatehpur - Sikri was entirely planned. Many gardens and parks were developed.
  • 4. Important gardens developed during Mughal period: o Kabul Bagh at Panipat by Babar
  • 5. Shalimar Bagh at Kashmir by Shah Jahan
  • 6. Indus Valley civilisation (3000 B.C) • The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilisation (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE) extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India • the Indus Civilization may have had a population of over five million. Inhabitants of the ancient Indus river valley developed new techniques in handicraft (carnelian products, seal carving) and metallurgy (copper, bronze, lead, and tin). • The Indus cities are noted for their urban planning, baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, and clusters of large non-residential buildings
  • 7. • The Indus valley civilisation had greatly developed as that of ancient Mesopotamia. • The cities had highly advanced system of town planning. • The city of Mohenjo-Daro as shown in fig was located on two mounds, one 1183*546m and other 364*273 m with the population of 70,000. • The city was built systematically.
  • 9. • The street 9 m wide divided the city in 12 blocks each 365*244m. • The layout of street based on ‘Grid-iron Plan’. • Houses were of varying sizes and storeys, constructed with bricks walls. • A series of rooms were arranged around an open-to-sky central court. • The residences has no direct entrance opening to the main streets.
  • 10. • Almost every house built of kiln –brick had complete bathing establishment. • The city had very well planned drainage system.
  • 11. • There were manholes located at different places for inspection and cleaning. • Market halls, granaries, offices were neatly planned. • The great bath of Mohenjo-Daro had a remarkable system of filling and emptying. • It was made water tight with layers of bitumen, and was surrounded by toilets and private baths. • The Indus valley culture collapsed due to catastrophe.