Pariharya vishay

PARIHARYA VISHAY
Dr. Shalu Jain
Dr. Shalu jain, Pt. khushilal sharma auto. ayurveda
Dr. Shalu Jain
MD Scholar
Pt. Khushilal Sharma Govt. Auto. Ayurveda College And Institute, Bhopal (M.P.)
PARIHARYA VISHAY
Jain
ayurveda college and institute, Bhopal (M.P.)
Jain
MD Scholar
College And Institute, Bhopal (M.P.)

Introduction
 Ayurveda has given importance to diet
chikitsa.
chikitsa.
 PathyaApathya palanam has major role
therapy along with its pre-procedures
i.e.Snehana and Swedana.
 In Ayurveda text Acharyas has described
Bhava which should be avoided by
Panchakarma therapies to get best result
Panchakarma therapies to get best result
avoid the vyapadas i.e. complications
 In Ayurveda acharya has described each
Do’s and Dont’s during and after Panchakarma
Dr. Shalu jain, Pt. khushilal sharma auto. ayurveda college and institute, Bhopal (M.P.)
diet and regimen as a part of
role in the Panchakarma
procedures (Purvakarma)
described Ashtamahadoshkar
by patient during and after
result of that therapy and to
result of that therapy and to
complications of therapy.
each and everything about
Panchakarma treatments.
college and institute, Bhopal (M.P.)

Queries of A. Agnivesh -
िक
ं वजनीयं ितकमकाले, क
ृ ते िकयान्
िक
ं वजनीयं ितकमकाले, क
ृ ते िकयान्
 What are the restrictions after
Panchkarma?
 How many days should we follow
Panchakarma ?
-
िकयान् वा प रहारकालः |
िकयान् वा प रहारकालः |
Ch.Si. 1/4
after the course of
follow restrictions after

Pariharya Vishaya
 Dietetic and behavioural restrictions
 Dietetic and behavioural restrictions
adviced before, during and after
panchakarma therapy are called as Pariharya
 It is also called Ashta Mahadoshkar
Meaning of
 Parihar – Restraint , Avoidance,
 Vishay - Subject (Diet, Behaviour)
 Kala – Time , Duration, Period
restrictions which should be
restrictions which should be
after the course of
Pariharya Vishaya.
Mahadoshkar Varjya Vishay.
Avoidance, Restriction
Behaviour)

Eight Dreadful Factors
(Ashtamahadoshkar Bhav
एतां क
ृ ितम ा ः सवव ािनवजयेत्
एतां क
महादोषकरा ािवमािनतुिवशेषतः
उ ैभा ंरथ ोभमिवचङ
् मणासने
अजीणािहतभो ेचिदवा ंसमैथुनम्
त ादेहो सवाधोम पीडामदोषजाः
त ादेहो सवाधोम पीडामदोषजाः
े जाः यजा ैव ा ः ुयथा मम्
(Ch. Si. 12/10-12
Bhav)
एतां क
एतां क
ृ ितम ा ः सवव ािनवजयेत्|
महादोषकरा ािवमािनतुिवशेषतः ||
उ ैभा ंरथ ोभमिवचङ
् मणासने|
अजीणािहतभो ेचिदवा ंसमैथुनम्||
त ादेहो सवाधोम पीडामदोषजाः |
त ादेहो सवाधोम पीडामदोषजाः |
े जाः यजा ैव ा ः ुयथा मम्|
12)

Cont.
Until the normal state of health is restored ,the patient should
following eight dietary and lifestyle activities in particular which are
considered very harmful.
Factors Complication
Ucchaih bhasya (loudly speaking) Diseases of
Ratha-kshobha (jolting /inconvenience
during journey)
Diseases of
Ati-chakramana (excessive walking) Diseases of
Ati-asana (excessive /continuous
sitting)
Diseases of
considered very harmful.
sitting)
Ajirna (Indigestion) Diseases due to
Ahita-bhojana (intake of
unwholesome diet)
Diseases due to vitiated
Diva-svapna (sleeping during day
time)
Diseases due to vitiated
Maithuna (sexual intercourse) Diseases due to
wasting/decay of body tissue )
,the patient should avoid the
following eight dietary and lifestyle activities in particular which are
Complication
of upper part of the body
of all over the body.
of lower part of the body.
of middle part of the body;
Diseases due to ama
Diseases due to vitiated doshas.
Diseases due to vitiated kapha dosha
Diseases due to dhatu kshaya (
wasting/decay of body tissue )

Behavioural Regimen Before , During and
After Panchakarma
उ ोदकोपचारी ा चारी
उ ोदकोपचारी ा चारी
शक
ृ ू ािनलो ारानुदीणा न
ायाममु ैवचनं ोधशोकौ
वजयेद वातं च सेवेत शयनासनम्
ेहं पी ा नरः ेहं ितभु ान
ेहिम ोपचारा जाय े दा णा
(Ch.Su.
Behavioural Regimen Before , During and
ा चारी पाशयः |
ा चारी पाशयः |
न धारयेत्||
ोधशोकौ िहमातपौ|
शयनासनम्||
ितभु ान एव च|
दा णा गदाः ||
. 13/62-64)

Cont.
A.H.Su.
A.H.Su.16/26-28

Cont.
 Use warm water for all purposes
 Use warm water for all purposes
 Observe abstinence
 Sleep only at night
 Do not suppress the urge to pass feaces
belching
 Do not engage in physical exercises and rein in
 Do not engage in physical exercises and rein in
emotions, talking loudly, getting angry, or becoming
upset, etc
 Do not get sleep or sit while exposed to snow, sunlight
and breeze
feaces, urine, flatus and
Do not engage in physical exercises and rein in
Do not engage in physical exercises and rein in
emotions, talking loudly, getting angry, or becoming
Do not get sleep or sit while exposed to snow, sunlight

Cont.
अ ासन थानवचांिस यानं ं िदवा मैथुनवेगरोधान्
शीतोपचारातपशोकरोषां जेदकालािहतभोजनं
Ch.Si.
Ch.Si.
Ka. S. Si.
Ka. S.
मैथुनवेगरोधान्||
शीतोपचारातपशोकरोषां जेदकालािहतभोजनं च|
Ch.Si.1/54-55
Ch.Si.1/54-55
Ka. S. Si.5/4
Ka. S. Khi 3/67-68

Cont.
During panchakarma therapies one should avoid :
 Excessive sitting, standing, speaking and riding,
 Excessive sitting, standing, speaking and riding,
 Sleep during day time,
 Sexual intercourse,
 Suppression of natural urges,
 Cooling regimens,
 Exposure to sun, grief, anger and intake of untimely and
 Exposure to sun, grief, anger and intake of untimely and
unwholesome food.
 Intake food during Indigestion
therapies one should avoid :
Excessive sitting, standing, speaking and riding,
Excessive sitting, standing, speaking and riding,
Exposure to sun, grief, anger and intake of untimely and
Exposure to sun, grief, anger and intake of untimely and

Parihar Kala
Definition: The period in which the restrictions
Definition: The period in which the restrictions
are called as Parihar Kala
काल ु ब ािदषु याित यावां ावान् भवेद्
 We should follow the restrictions double
for administration of Basti etc. therapy.
restrictions should be adviced
restrictions should be adviced
भवेद् f} प रहारकालः A
Ch.si 1/53
of period that is required

Cont.
Su.Chi.39/21-23
Su.Chi.39/21-23

Cont.
We should follow the restrictions -
After snehpaan – laghu bhojan upto 7days
After snehpaan – laghu bhojan upto 7days
After vaman - laghu bhojan upto 7days
After raktmokshan – 1 month and until gain normal health
strength
After raktmokshan – 1 month and until gain normal health
strength
After Each Basti – upto 3 days
After Each Basti – upto 3 days
days
days
days
month and until gain normal health
month and until gain normal health

Dietetic Regimen during
Kala (samsarjan karma)
ि ाय देयं वमनं यथो ं वा
ि ाय देयं वमनं यथो ं वा
ि सु तनोयथावि रेचनं यो तमं
पेयां िवलेपीमक
ृ तं क
ृ तं च यूषं रसं
मेण सेवेत िवशु कायः धानम ावरशु शु ः
Dietetic Regimen during Parihar
पेयािदरनु म ||
पेयािदरनु म ||
यो तमं यो म् |
ि ि रथैकश ||
धानम ावरशु शु ः |
Ch.Si.1/10-11

Days Pravar
shuddhi
Madhyam
shuddhi
Day -1 evening Peya Peya
Day -2 morning Peya peya
Day -2 evening Peya Vilepi
Day -3 morning Vilepi Vilepi
Day -3 morning Vilepi Vilepi
Day -3 evening Vilepi Akrita yusha
Day -4 morning Vilepi Krita yusha
Day -4 evening Akrita yusha Akrita mansaras
Day -5 morning Krita yusha Krita mansaras
Day -5 evening Krita yusha Samanya bhojan
Day -5 evening Krita yusha Samanya bhojan
Day -6 morning Akrita mansa
rasa
Day -6 evening Krita mansaras
Day -7 morning Krita manras
Day -7 evening Samanya bhojan
Avar shuddhi
Peya
vilepi
krita yusha
Krita mansras
Krita mansras
Samanya bhojan
mansaras
mansaras
bhojan
bhojan

Briefing of eight dreadful factors
(Ashtamahadoshkar Bhav)
S.N. Factors Disease produced by
1. Ucchaih bhasya
(loudly
speaking)
Shirahstapa (headache), shankha
nistod (pricking pain in
region,ears), shrotovarodha
speaking) region,ears), shrotovarodha
n in channels/deafness),
kantha shosha (dryness of
throat), timir (blackout), pipasa
ivethirst), jwara (fever), tama
h amanyastmbha (spasticity
torticolis and ptyalism), nishthivan
parshvashula (excess sputum
in the chest and sides of
swarabheda (hoarseness
swarabheda (hoarseness
voice), hikka and shwasa
dyspnea) etc.
Briefing of eight dreadful factors
Treatment
shankha karna
the temporal
shrotovarodha (obstructio
Abhyanga (massage)
,
Sweda (fomentation)
shrotovarodha (obstructio
mukha talu
of mouth and
pipasa (excuss
tama hanugra
(spasticity of jaws,
nishthivan urah
sputum and pain
of the chest),
(hoarseness of
Sweda (fomentation)
,
Upanaha (applicatio
n of hot poultices),
Dhuma (smoking
therapy),
Nasya (inhalation
therapy),
Upari-bhakta sneha-
pana (intake of
(hoarseness of
shwasa (hiccup and
pana (intake of
medicated ghee after
the meal),
Ksheera (intake of
milk),
moun (maintenance
of silence), etc.

Cont.
2. Ratha- sandhiparva shaithilya
2. Ratha-
kshobha (jolting
/inconvenience
during journey)
sandhiparva shaithilya
small joints) hanu nasa
toda (pain and pricking in jaws, nose, ears
and head), kukshi kshobha
pelvicregion), aatopa (meteorism
na (gurgling in intestines)
and adhmana (flatulence),
dha (congestion in heart region and
senses), sphik, parshva,
kati, prishtha vedana (pain in the hips, sides
of the chest, groin, scrotum, waist and
back) sandhi-skandha-greeva
dourbalya (weakness of joints, shoulders and
neck), angabhitapa (burning sensation in
limbs), pada shotha, praswapa
harshabadaya (edema, numbness and tingling
sensation in feet), etc.
Disease produced by Treatment
shaithilya (looseness of big and vata shamaka (vayu-
shaithilya (looseness of big and
nasa karnashirahshula-
(pain and pricking in jaws, nose, ears
kshobha (pain the
meteorism), antrakuja
(gurgling in intestines)
(flatulence), hridayendriyoparo
(congestion in heart region and
, vankshana, vrushana,
(pain in the hips, sides
vata shamaka (vayu-
alleviating) ahar
(diet) vihar (life
style) aushadha
therapies like
oleation,
fomentation, etc. The
patient should avoid
vata vitiating
factors.
greeva
(weakness of joints, shoulders and
(burning sensation in
praswapa,
(edema, numbness and tingling

Cont.
3. Atichakramana
(excessive
shula ( pain in the
regions, thighs, knees,
(excessive
walking)
regions, thighs, knees,
waist and back), sakthi
nistoda (asthenia and
pain
legs), pidikodveshtana
in the
muscles) angamarda
msabhitap (burning
the
the
shoulders), siradhamniharsha
welling of the
arteries) shwasa, kasa
and cough)
by Treatment
the feet, calf
knees, groins,
vata shamaka
(vayu-alleviating)
knees, groins,
sakthi sada
and pricking
in
pidikodveshtana (cramps
calf
angamarda (malaise), a
sensation in
(vayu-alleviating)
ahar (diet) vihar
(life style)
aushadha therapies
like oleation,
fomentation, etc.
The patient should
avoid vata vitiating
factors.
siradhamniharsha (s
veins and
kasa (dyspnea
factors.

Cont.
4. Ati-asana
(excessive
/continuous
sphik, parshva, vankshana, vrihana
prushtha vedana (pain in the hips,
the chest, groins, scrotum, waist
/continuous
sitting)
the chest, groins, scrotum, waist
and diseases that are described
case of jolting.
5. Ajirna (Indigestio
n)
mukhshosha (dryness
mouth), adhmana (flatulence),
nistoda (colicky and
nistoda (colicky and
pain), pipasa(thirst), gatrasad (
chhardi (vomiting), atisara (diarrhea),
urchha (fainting), jwara (fever),
a (gripping pain) and ama-visha
poisoning due to ama)
Treatment
vrihana, kati,
hips, sides of
waist and back)
vata shamaka (vayu-alleviating)
ahar (diet) vihar (life style)
aushadha therapies like oleation,
waist and back)
described earlier in
aushadha therapies like oleation,
fomentation, etc. The patient
should avoid vata vitiating
factors.
of the
(flatulence), shola
pricking
vamana (emesis) ruksha-
sweda (dry fomentation). Use of
drugs which
pricking
(bodyache),
(diarrhea), m
(fever), pravahan
visha (food
drugs which
produce langhaniya (lightening
effect), pachaniya (which
digest ama/undigested food
materials)
and dipaniya (stimulant of
digestive power) effect.

cont
6. Ahita-
bhojana (intak
aruchi (lack of desire for taking
food), durbalta (weakness),
bhojana (intak
e of
unwholesome
diet)
food), durbalta (weakness),
discoloration of the
skin), kandu (itching),
and gatravasada (prostration of the
body and grahani (sprue
disease, arsha (piles) and other
diseases caused due to the vitiation and
aggravation of vata.
Treatment
(lack of desire for taking
(weakness), vaivarnya (
cured by the
pacifying
(weakness), vaivarnya (
(itching), pama (scabies)
(prostration of the
sprue like
(piles) and other
diseases caused due to the vitiation and
pacifying
respective
vitiated doshas by
respective diet
drug and lifestyle.

Cont.
7. Diva-
svapna (sleeping
during day time)
arochak (anorexia), avipaka
and agninasha (suppression of
digestion), staimitya (feeling
covered with
covered with
cloths), pandu (anemea), kandu
and daha (scabies
sensation), chhardi (vomiting)
aise), hridsthambh (impairment
function), jadya (stiffness), tandra
nidra (sleep), prasamga granthi
nodular
swelling), dourbalya (weakness),
hi (red coloration of
eyes), talulepa (coating of the palate)
eyes), talulepa (coating of the palate)
Treatment
avipaka (indigestion)
of the power of
(feeling like body is
wet
dhuma-pana (medicated
smoking), langhana (fasting or taking
liquid diet), vamana (emesis), shiro-
virechana (therapy of elimination
wet
kandu (itching), pama
and burning
angamarda (mal
(impairment of the cardiac
tandra (drowsiness)
granthi (appearance of
(weakness), raktamutraks
urine and
palate).
virechana (therapy of elimination
of doshas from the
head), vyayama (exercise), ruksha-
asana (taking of dry
diet), arishta (fermented syrup like
preparations ), dipaniya (intake
digestive stimulant),
and pragharshana (friction
massage), unmardana (kneading the
body) parisechana (hot liquid
fomentation).
palate). fomentation).

Cont.
8. Maithuna (sexual
intercourse)
sudden loss of strength, urusad
thighs) headache, pain in the
bladder, anus, phallus, groins,
bladder, anus, phallus, groins,
muscles
feet), hridayaspandan (palpitation),
n in the eyes), angashethilya
marga shonita gaman (bleeding
seminal
rout), kasa (cough), shwas (
shthivan (hemoptysis) and swaravsada
the voice), katidourbalya (weakness
region), ekanga sarvanga (paralysis
whole body), muskshvayatu
scrotum/hydrocele),
sanga (retention of flatus,
sanga (retention of flatus,
urine), sukravisarga (excessive
semen), jadya
vishada (numbness, trembling,
depression etc.), avalupyata iva
in anus), tadyata iva medhram
phallus), avaseedat iva mana (feeling
shrinking), veptehridyam (trembling
heart), peedyante sandhi
joints), tamapravesha (feeling like
darkness.)
Dr. Shalu jain, Pt. khushilal sharma auto.
Treatment
urusad (prostration of
the region of urinary
thighs, knees, calf
milk and ghee cooked by adding drugs
belonging to jivaniya group,
upanaha (application of hot poultice)
thighs, knees, calf
and
(palpitation), netrapeeda (pai
(asthenia), shukra
(bleeding through the
(dyspnoea), shonita
swaravsada (asthenia of
(weakness of lumbosacral
(paralysis of part or the
(edema in the
vata-varchas-mutra
flatus, stool and
upanaha (application of hot poultice)
which pacify the vata dosha (taking food
which promote virility like milk, intake
of unctuous food and application of
unctuous
therapies), yapana and anuvasana
basti (medicated enema which
pacify vata). If there are urinary
morbidities, and pain in the region of
urinary bladder, then uttara-
basti (urethral douche) should be given
with oil cooked by adding milk boiled
with vidari-gandhadi and jivaniya
flatus, stool and
(excessive discharge of
jadya-vepathu-badhirya-
trembling, deafness and
guda (piercing pain
(cutting pain in the
(feeling like mind is
(trembling of the
sandhi (pain in
like entering into the
with vidari-gandhadi and jivaniya
auto. ayurveda college and institute, Bhopal (M.P.)

Conclusion
 Ayurveda is a science which has given importance to diet
and regimen as a part chikitsa. Pathya
and regimen as a part chikitsa. Pathya
has great importance in panchakrma
 In Ayurveda acharya has explained each and everything
about Do’s and Dont’s during and after
treatments
is a science which has given importance to diet
Pathya-Apathya palanam
Pathya-Apathya palanam
panchakrma therapy
has explained each and everything
during and after Panchakarma

Pariharya vishay

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