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कु पोषण-पहचान और रोकथाम
डॉ शाम अ टेकर
1-अ ैल 2014
1
नयी अंगनबाडी
2
1 कु पोषण-कै से पहचाने।
3
तोलना
4
तोलना
5
तोलना-इले ॉ नक मशीनपर
6
भारवृ ी चाट
7
भारवृ ी चाट-सामा य ेणी
8
भारवृ ी चाट-सामािजक
9
उंचाई-कद का मापन
10
उंचाई-कद के
मापन हेतु
इंफटोमीटर
11
उंचाई-कद के
अनुसार भार और
ेणीमापन
12
कु पो षत
ब च का
%%%% माण
रा य कम भार वाले
ब च का %
माण
कम कद वाले
ब च का %
माण
कम कद-भार
वाले ब च का %
माण
के रल 20.8 23.4 16.4
ता मऴनाड 28.6 21.7 26.4
महारा 31.5 43.9 15.
आं 31.7 42.9 14.1
कनाटक 35.6 36.7 20.7
प. बंगाल 35.6 40.6 21.4 %%%% माण
(आयु 0-2
बरस तक)
35.6 40.6 21.4
कु ल 37.7 41.3 22.3
ओ डसा 40.3 47.3 18.2
उ देश 47.8 44.9 31.7
गुजरात 48.4 54.9 27.7
म य देश 51.4 48.7 33
NNMB survey 2012
13
इन 3 मापदंडोके अलावा भुजा का घेरा नापने
क भी प ती है।
भुजा का घेरा नापने क
प ी
14
भुजा का घेरा नापने क प ती
(इस फोटोम म यम ेणी कु पोषण)
15
भुजा का घेरा नापने क प ती
(इस फोटोम सामा य ेणी)
16
2 कु पोषण-रोकथाम
17
बालकु पोषण क
कारण परंपरा
समझना ज र है
कु छ
बालमृ यू
कु पोषण और बीमार का
च , १०% ब चे ती
कु पो षत
म हला और कशोर लड कय म कु पोषण,म हला और कशोर लड कय म कु पोषण,
ऍ न मया और दुबलापन| कम उ म शाद ,
सव, वा य सेवाओं क कमी, ज म
वजन कम होना, तनपान म खा मयॉ ं और
छ: मास बाद ठ क से खाना नह |
गंदगी, कम पौि टक आहार, वा य णाल क कमी,
अंध व वास, गलत धारणा, लंग भेद, पलायन,
यातायात क मुि कले, कम रोजगार, महंगाई,
सावज नक वतरण णाल क खा मयॉ ं आद
18
मह वपूण एक हजार दन
गभाव था, 300
2रा वष, 365
के वल
तनपान, 1807 से 12
म हनेतक, 145
2रा वष, 365
19
ज द या न 18
बरस के पहले लडक
क शाद न करे।
21 के पहले ब चा
क शाद न करे।
21 के पहले ब चा
भी न हो।
20
समय समय पर गभाव था क जांच
करे। र ता पता टाले।
21
सव के लये अ पताल जाय, 102 सेवा
का उपयोग।
22
सव के लये अ पताल जाय, 102-108
सेवा का उपयोग।
23
कम भार या कमजोर शशुको खास लाज
क ज रत होती है
24
सव आ द सेवाओंका उपयोग-
घर म सव कराना टाल।
25
सव के बाद तुरंत तनपान,
तथा 6 मास तक के वल तनपान करना
अहम ् है।
26
ब चेक समय समय पर देखभाल
27
नजी व छता सखाना
28
गंदगी रोकना
पाखाने
29
पाखाने
30
साफ पानीका और फ टर का उपयोग
31
हाथ धोनेसे सं मण कम होता है
32
अ छा भोजन और खानेक आदते
33
आहार और पोषणक क ब च को भी जानकार
34
35
घर घर म ब च के लये खानेका खजाना
36
अंगनबाडी से पूरक खा या न का सह उपयोग
37
सोयाबीन और
दाल का का
थन के लये
सरासर योग
38
दूध, अंडे और मूँगफल का मह व-- थन
39
माय ो यू यंट या न सू मपोषक त व भी
ज र है
40
द त या बुखार बीमार का तुरंत इलाज
41
कु पो षत ब च का इलाज
अंगनबाडीम ाम पोषण
पुनवास क
अ पताल म पोषण पुनवास
क
42
ज म से लेकर शशु का वजन ठ क रहना चा हये।
43
कु पोषण मु ती के लये प रवार नयोजन भी ज र है।
44
ब च का खानपान सब क िज मेवार
45
सु ढ शशु ह
कल का व थ नाग रक हो सकता है
46
शुभ कामनाऍ
Dr Shyam Ashtekar (MD, Community Medicine)
21 Cherry Hills Society,Anandwalli, Nashik 422013
shyamashtekar@yahoo.com
Cell +919422271544
Website:
arogyavidya.org,arogyavidya.org,
bharatswasthya.net
47

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