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HIRA SHAHID KHAN
SHAHZADI NEELOFAR
SAHAR KHAN
SAMREEN LODHI
INTRODUCTION:
National Bank of Pakistan is the largest commercial bank operating
in Pakistan

The bank is engaged in providing commercial banking and related
services in Pakistan and overseas.

The Bank's services are available to individuals, corporate entities
and government.

its business portfolio is a major lead player in the
debt equity market,
corporate investment banking,
 retail and consumer banking,
 agricultural financing,
 treasury services

NBP headquarters in Karachi, Pakistan with over 1,254 branches
country wide.

Participating in "World Bank" and "Asian Development Bank's"
lines of credit.                          HIRA SHAHID KHAN
OVER VIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION:
VISION:
"To be recognized as a leader and a brand synonymous with trust, highest standards of
 service quality, international best practices and social responsibility."

MISSION:
NBP will aspire to the values that make NBP truly the Nation’s Bank, by:
Institutionalizing a merit and performance culture. Creating a distinctive
brand identity by providing the highest standards of services Adopting
 the best international management practices.

GOALS: To enhance profitability and maximization of NBP share through increasing
leverage of existing customer base and diversified range of products.

                                       Excellence inDirection
                                      Excellence in Growth

                                     Excellence in Performance

                                    Excellence in Management

                                    Excellence in Achievement
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE:
                                   CHAIRMAN &
                                    PRESIDENT
                                                   BOARD OF
                                                   DIRECTOR
                   PRESIDENT’S
                   SECRETARIAT
                                                   COMMERCIAL &
                                                   RETAIL BANKING
                                                       GROUP



   CORPORATE &          CREDIT          AUDIT &                 COMPLIANCE
   INVESTMENT         MANAGEMENT        INSPECTION GROUP          GROUP
   BANKING GROUP        GROUP




      HRM &            OPERATION         SECRETARY BOARD         TREASURY
   ADMINSTRATION         GROUP           OF DIRECTOR            MANGEMENT
      GROUP                                                       GROUP




               SPECIAL ASSET         Overseas
               MANAGEMENT
                                    Management     I.T. GROUP
                                      Group
                  GROUP
ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORK:
BRANCH NETWORK:-
10 Groups headed by SEVPs/EVPs. 9 Regions reporting to as many Regional Chiefs
and 15 Single Branch Zones headed by Zonal Chiefs; 12 corporate branches and
1,254 domestic branches headed by Branch Managers control its field operations.

GLOBAL NETWORK:-
18 Oversea Branches
5 Representative Offices
1 overseas Subsidiaries
Joint Venture.

DOMESTIC NETWORK:-
1254 Domestic Branches
6 domestic Subsidiaries
29 domestic regional offices

DOMESTIC SUBSDIARIES:
NBP Capital Ltd.
Taurus Securities Ltd.
NBP Exchange Company Ltd
National Agricultural and Storage company Ltd.
Cast – N- Link Products Ltd
DEPARTMENTALIZATION:

                                            NBP DEPARTMENTS




                          GENERAL BANKING                 CREDIT AND ADVANCE
                            DEPARTMENT                       DEPARTMENT




           COMMERCIAL              ACCOUNTS           GOVERNMENT         FOREIGN
            & RETAILING           DEPARTMENT          DEPARTMENT         EXCHANGE
           DEPARTMENT                                                    DEPARTMENT




1.   GENERAL BANKING DEPARTMENT:

General banking involves the following sections:

•Deposit Section
•Accounts Opening Section
•Cash dealing Section
•Clearance Section
•Remittance Section
•Lockers Handling Section
There are two broad categories of deposits. These are                         DEPOSIT
1. Time deposit 2. Demand deposit

TYPES OF ACCOUNT/ DEPOSIT:-                                     Checking            Non-Checking
Following types of accounts are open in NBP                     DEPOSIT             Accounts
                                                                Accounts
•Current or demand account
•Saving account                                                      PLS Saving         PLS TDR’s
                                                                      Account
•Fixed account
•Call Deposit Accounts                                          Current Deposit     Special Notice
•Foreign Currency Accounts                                        Accounts             Deposit
                                                                                      Accounts
                                                                Foreign Currency
2 ACCOUNT OPENING SECTION:-                                         Accounts              NIDA
 This section performs the following functions:
•Opening of Accounts
•Issuance of cheque books
•Closing of accounts

3 LOCKER SERVICE SECTION:-
 There are four types of locker depending upon the size of lockers
operate in banks.
•Small size locker
•Medium size locker
•Large size locker
•Extra large size locker
4    CASH DEALING SERVICES:-

•Cash receipts for receive deposits.
•Cash payment for encashment of cheques.

5    CLEARING SECTION:-

•Local Clearing,
•Short Credit Service,
•Local Short Credit and
•Inter City

CLEARING PROCESS:

•Inward Clearing.
•Outward Clearing .

6    REMITTANCE SECTION:-

•Pay Order.
•Mail Transfer .
•Demand Draft.
•Telegraphic Transfer.


                                     SHAHZADI NEELOFAR
2. ADVANCE DEPARTMENT:

TYPES OF ADVANCES:
DEMAND FINANCE:
CASH FINANCE:
RUNNING FINANCE:
LOANS:

TYPES OF LOAN:
The credit department of NBP has providing the following types
of loans
•Short term loans
•Long term loans
•Working capital loan
•Syndicate (project) loan

3. ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT:
The main function of account department of NBP is to maintain general ledger accounts and after
the business hours the function of the account officer is to close books.

1)   ROUTING OF EXPENSE VOUCHERS:-

VOUCHER SYSTEM: Voucher is a system, which is generally designed to provide strong internal
control
 over the transaction, In bank two vouchers are used DEBIT VOUCHER CREDIT VOUCHER
2. PREPARATION OF DAILY ACTIVITY REPORTS:-

The main function of this department is to check daily transactions whether
cash, transfer of payments, billing, and clearing of all the departments.
It includes the details of the following:
•Loan transactions.
•general ledger transactions
•Foreign currency related transactions.
•Fixed deposits transactions.

3.   PREPARATION OF WEEKLY AND MONTHLY STATEMENTS:

Second major function of accounts department is the preparation of various
statements.
These statements are:
A. WEEKLY STATEMENTS
B. MONTHLY STATEMENTS

4. PREPARATION OF TAX PURPOSE STATEMENTS:

The department also prepares two statements for the purpose of paying tax on
monthly and annual basis.
4. BILLING & GOVERNMENT RECEIPT/ PAYMENT DEPARTMENT:


In this department all types of Government receipts i.e. Revenues, Taxes, Agriculture Tax,
Government Fees, EOBI Funds and Utility Bills are deposited.

                                      1 Payment of Provident Fund
                                      2 Payment of Benevolent Fund
                                      3 Payment of pension
                                      4 Collection of utility bills, property taxes, Challans
                                      and dues of educational institution.
                                      5 Payment of salaries
                                      6 Payment of zakat




5. FOREIGN EXCHAGE DEPARTMENT:-
The foreign exchange department has four main parts on which the national bank works.
 It consists of:
I.     Imports and Exports.
II.    Foreign remittance.
1.   IMPORT AND EXPORT:-

 National bank acts as an intermediary in the exports and imports between the two
parties..
There are four major types of contracts or term of payment that are being used in the
trade.

 OPEN ACCOUNT:
ADVANCE PAYMENT:

COLLECTION:

LETTER OF CREDIT:


2. FOREIGN REMITTANCE:
It includes local and foreign currency fund transfer. NBP also
provide the facility to its customers in remitting funds from one
place to another place.
At present bank provides the following instrument that facilitates
the transfer of funds.

•TT ( telegraphic Transfer)
• DD (Demand Draft)
• PO (Pay Order)
6. COMMERCIAL & RETAIL BANKING DEPARTMENT:
National Bank of Pakistan serving following product lines:

1) PREMIUM AAMDANI SCHEME: - Monthly Income Scheme

2) PREMIUM SAVER SCHEME:- Yours saving reward (PLS Saving Account)


3) SAIBAN SCHEME: - Open the Door to Your Dream Home (Home Financing)

Main features of this scheme are as under.
•Finance is available for:
•Home Purchase
•Home Construction
•Home Renovation
•Purchase of Land + Construction




                                                                        SAHAR KHAN
4) ADVANCE SALARY SCHEME:- Personal Loan
Take up to 20 times of Your Take Home Salary




                         5) CASH CARD SCHEME: - one card does it all
                            ATM + Debit Card




6) INVESTOR ADVANTAGE SCHEME:- easier financing, profitable trading
Financing Facility for Stock / Retail Investors


7) CASH N GOLD SCHEME:- Ancash and meet your needs
   Ready Cash against Gold
8) KISAN DOST SCHEME:- Agriculture Made Easy
Agriculture Farming Program

9) KISAN TAQAT SCHEME:- promise of prosperity
Dairy Farm Scheme

10) PAKREMIT SCHEME:-

NBP's Internet Based Home Remittance Service
11) NBP PROTECTION SHIELD SCHEME:- Life is Precious
Personal Accident Insurance



12) PRESIDENT’S KAROBAR SCHEME :.Mera Apna Karobar



13) NBP STUDENT LOAN SCHEME:-

Pursuant to the announcement made by the Federal Finance Minister in
his 2001-2002 budget speech, a STUDENTS LOAN SCHEME (SLS) for
Education
was launched by the Government of Pakistan in collaboration with major
commercial banks of Pakistan (NBP, HBL, UBL, MCB and ABL).
STRENGTH:
•NBP one of the largest financial institutions of Pakistan with eight million of customer
•NBP has 1254 branches located all over Pakistan. And 23 international locations
including the USA, United Kingdom, Europe and the Far East.
•It acts as an agent of the Central Bank wherever the State Bank does not have its own
Branch.
•Performing social responsibilities and claiming “The Nation’s Bank”
•Earning commission from SBP on Government transaction
•Leading bank in agriculture financing amongst commercial banks with the market
share of 15%
OPPORTUNITIES:
•Being a Government Bank NBP having wide scope in economic market.
•Its vast network of domestic and overseas branches can help to expand business.
•Bank’s deposit is increasing rapidly so there is a great opportunity to enhance its investment
and financing.
•Being an agent of State Bank of Pakistan it can play vital role in local economy.
•Amongst highest bank is Asia, NBP further expand its services proudest and earn more profit.
•The bank is reshaping its portfolios by investing into higher area of growth
                                                                            SAMREEN LODHI
WEAKNESSES:
•Lowest Internal Control and Compliance System, SBP rated “Marginal” which is alarming
for the Bank.
•Unsatisfactory corporate culture of the Bank.
•Less number of Online Branches.
•Ineffectively use of technologies i.e. Information technology
•Shortage of staff- per employee customer is very high side
•Technical education and training of staff is insufficient The workload in NBP is not evenly
distributed


THREATS:
•SBP penalties due to low internal control and compliance.
•Government, SBP and Prudential Rules and Regulations.
•Schedule banks and Multinational/International bank’s profit rates.
•Its staff switching over to other private banks due to more facilities.
•Other bank’s charming atmosphere and relaxation in documentation.
•NBP staff code of ethics and practices.
•High number of complaints regarding staff behavior.
•Payments and FBR Collections create heavy workload.
DILEMMA FACED BY ORGANIZATION:

Rather NBP is a nation's bank but like any other organization NBP also is not free from problems and crisis..
In this topic the most important problems are included which are widely present at the organizational level.

1. PROBLEMS AT THE BRANCHES OF NBP:-

1) Customer Satisfaction:

2) Poor record management and filing system:

3) Unequal distribution of work:

4) Marketing visits:
2. FUNNCTIONAL PROBLEMS:-

• Formal Organization:

•Excessive paper work:

•More accounts fewer deposits:

3. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS:

•Job analysis is not effective:

•Lack of appreciation:


4. PERSONAL MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS:

Need for better training program
Developing Managerial Leadership
Recruitment policy
Promotions
Lack of business communication
CONCLUSION:
The primary objective of NBP was to purchase jute from
the growers in the former East Pakistan and also to perform
the commercial banking functions in the country.

The strength of this bank is that it is acting as Agent of
State Bank of Pakistan, providing Agency Arrangements for
different government organizations include WAPDA and PIA,
Profitability and a vide coverage throughout Pakistan.

The challenge it is facing is currently the lack of
implementation of rules and regulations that may lead to
weak organizational culture, old organizational culture, no
regular promotions practices and not much use of IT
technology in bank as other are using.

As analysis shows that NBP is a most growing organization
with highest return on capital, largest market share amongst
all Pakistani banks and cost to income ratio is the highest in
banking sector. But there is further need for improvement to
overcome weaknesses and to maintain its position as an
“Asian Tiger” in banking field.
THANKYOU

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NATIONAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

  • 1.
  • 2. HIRA SHAHID KHAN SHAHZADI NEELOFAR SAHAR KHAN SAMREEN LODHI
  • 3.
  • 4. INTRODUCTION: National Bank of Pakistan is the largest commercial bank operating in Pakistan The bank is engaged in providing commercial banking and related services in Pakistan and overseas. The Bank's services are available to individuals, corporate entities and government. its business portfolio is a major lead player in the debt equity market, corporate investment banking,  retail and consumer banking,  agricultural financing,  treasury services NBP headquarters in Karachi, Pakistan with over 1,254 branches country wide. Participating in "World Bank" and "Asian Development Bank's" lines of credit. HIRA SHAHID KHAN
  • 5. OVER VIEW OF THE ORGANIZATION: VISION: "To be recognized as a leader and a brand synonymous with trust, highest standards of service quality, international best practices and social responsibility." MISSION: NBP will aspire to the values that make NBP truly the Nation’s Bank, by: Institutionalizing a merit and performance culture. Creating a distinctive brand identity by providing the highest standards of services Adopting the best international management practices. GOALS: To enhance profitability and maximization of NBP share through increasing leverage of existing customer base and diversified range of products. Excellence inDirection Excellence in Growth Excellence in Performance Excellence in Management Excellence in Achievement
  • 6. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: CHAIRMAN & PRESIDENT BOARD OF DIRECTOR PRESIDENT’S SECRETARIAT COMMERCIAL & RETAIL BANKING GROUP CORPORATE & CREDIT AUDIT & COMPLIANCE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INSPECTION GROUP GROUP BANKING GROUP GROUP HRM & OPERATION SECRETARY BOARD TREASURY ADMINSTRATION GROUP OF DIRECTOR MANGEMENT GROUP GROUP SPECIAL ASSET Overseas MANAGEMENT Management I.T. GROUP Group GROUP
  • 7. ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORK: BRANCH NETWORK:- 10 Groups headed by SEVPs/EVPs. 9 Regions reporting to as many Regional Chiefs and 15 Single Branch Zones headed by Zonal Chiefs; 12 corporate branches and 1,254 domestic branches headed by Branch Managers control its field operations. GLOBAL NETWORK:- 18 Oversea Branches 5 Representative Offices 1 overseas Subsidiaries Joint Venture. DOMESTIC NETWORK:- 1254 Domestic Branches 6 domestic Subsidiaries 29 domestic regional offices DOMESTIC SUBSDIARIES: NBP Capital Ltd. Taurus Securities Ltd. NBP Exchange Company Ltd National Agricultural and Storage company Ltd. Cast – N- Link Products Ltd
  • 8. DEPARTMENTALIZATION: NBP DEPARTMENTS GENERAL BANKING CREDIT AND ADVANCE DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT COMMERCIAL ACCOUNTS GOVERNMENT FOREIGN & RETAILING DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT 1. GENERAL BANKING DEPARTMENT: General banking involves the following sections: •Deposit Section •Accounts Opening Section •Cash dealing Section •Clearance Section •Remittance Section •Lockers Handling Section
  • 9. There are two broad categories of deposits. These are DEPOSIT 1. Time deposit 2. Demand deposit TYPES OF ACCOUNT/ DEPOSIT:- Checking Non-Checking Following types of accounts are open in NBP DEPOSIT Accounts Accounts •Current or demand account •Saving account PLS Saving PLS TDR’s Account •Fixed account •Call Deposit Accounts Current Deposit Special Notice •Foreign Currency Accounts Accounts Deposit Accounts Foreign Currency 2 ACCOUNT OPENING SECTION:- Accounts NIDA This section performs the following functions: •Opening of Accounts •Issuance of cheque books •Closing of accounts 3 LOCKER SERVICE SECTION:- There are four types of locker depending upon the size of lockers operate in banks. •Small size locker •Medium size locker •Large size locker •Extra large size locker
  • 10. 4 CASH DEALING SERVICES:- •Cash receipts for receive deposits. •Cash payment for encashment of cheques. 5 CLEARING SECTION:- •Local Clearing, •Short Credit Service, •Local Short Credit and •Inter City CLEARING PROCESS: •Inward Clearing. •Outward Clearing . 6 REMITTANCE SECTION:- •Pay Order. •Mail Transfer . •Demand Draft. •Telegraphic Transfer. SHAHZADI NEELOFAR
  • 11. 2. ADVANCE DEPARTMENT: TYPES OF ADVANCES: DEMAND FINANCE: CASH FINANCE: RUNNING FINANCE: LOANS: TYPES OF LOAN: The credit department of NBP has providing the following types of loans •Short term loans •Long term loans •Working capital loan •Syndicate (project) loan 3. ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT: The main function of account department of NBP is to maintain general ledger accounts and after the business hours the function of the account officer is to close books. 1) ROUTING OF EXPENSE VOUCHERS:- VOUCHER SYSTEM: Voucher is a system, which is generally designed to provide strong internal control over the transaction, In bank two vouchers are used DEBIT VOUCHER CREDIT VOUCHER
  • 12. 2. PREPARATION OF DAILY ACTIVITY REPORTS:- The main function of this department is to check daily transactions whether cash, transfer of payments, billing, and clearing of all the departments. It includes the details of the following: •Loan transactions. •general ledger transactions •Foreign currency related transactions. •Fixed deposits transactions. 3. PREPARATION OF WEEKLY AND MONTHLY STATEMENTS: Second major function of accounts department is the preparation of various statements. These statements are: A. WEEKLY STATEMENTS B. MONTHLY STATEMENTS 4. PREPARATION OF TAX PURPOSE STATEMENTS: The department also prepares two statements for the purpose of paying tax on monthly and annual basis.
  • 13. 4. BILLING & GOVERNMENT RECEIPT/ PAYMENT DEPARTMENT: In this department all types of Government receipts i.e. Revenues, Taxes, Agriculture Tax, Government Fees, EOBI Funds and Utility Bills are deposited. 1 Payment of Provident Fund 2 Payment of Benevolent Fund 3 Payment of pension 4 Collection of utility bills, property taxes, Challans and dues of educational institution. 5 Payment of salaries 6 Payment of zakat 5. FOREIGN EXCHAGE DEPARTMENT:- The foreign exchange department has four main parts on which the national bank works. It consists of: I. Imports and Exports. II. Foreign remittance.
  • 14. 1. IMPORT AND EXPORT:- National bank acts as an intermediary in the exports and imports between the two parties.. There are four major types of contracts or term of payment that are being used in the trade.  OPEN ACCOUNT: ADVANCE PAYMENT: COLLECTION: LETTER OF CREDIT: 2. FOREIGN REMITTANCE: It includes local and foreign currency fund transfer. NBP also provide the facility to its customers in remitting funds from one place to another place. At present bank provides the following instrument that facilitates the transfer of funds. •TT ( telegraphic Transfer) • DD (Demand Draft) • PO (Pay Order)
  • 15. 6. COMMERCIAL & RETAIL BANKING DEPARTMENT: National Bank of Pakistan serving following product lines: 1) PREMIUM AAMDANI SCHEME: - Monthly Income Scheme 2) PREMIUM SAVER SCHEME:- Yours saving reward (PLS Saving Account) 3) SAIBAN SCHEME: - Open the Door to Your Dream Home (Home Financing) Main features of this scheme are as under. •Finance is available for: •Home Purchase •Home Construction •Home Renovation •Purchase of Land + Construction SAHAR KHAN
  • 16. 4) ADVANCE SALARY SCHEME:- Personal Loan Take up to 20 times of Your Take Home Salary 5) CASH CARD SCHEME: - one card does it all ATM + Debit Card 6) INVESTOR ADVANTAGE SCHEME:- easier financing, profitable trading Financing Facility for Stock / Retail Investors 7) CASH N GOLD SCHEME:- Ancash and meet your needs Ready Cash against Gold
  • 17. 8) KISAN DOST SCHEME:- Agriculture Made Easy Agriculture Farming Program 9) KISAN TAQAT SCHEME:- promise of prosperity Dairy Farm Scheme 10) PAKREMIT SCHEME:- NBP's Internet Based Home Remittance Service
  • 18. 11) NBP PROTECTION SHIELD SCHEME:- Life is Precious Personal Accident Insurance 12) PRESIDENT’S KAROBAR SCHEME :.Mera Apna Karobar 13) NBP STUDENT LOAN SCHEME:- Pursuant to the announcement made by the Federal Finance Minister in his 2001-2002 budget speech, a STUDENTS LOAN SCHEME (SLS) for Education was launched by the Government of Pakistan in collaboration with major commercial banks of Pakistan (NBP, HBL, UBL, MCB and ABL).
  • 19. STRENGTH: •NBP one of the largest financial institutions of Pakistan with eight million of customer •NBP has 1254 branches located all over Pakistan. And 23 international locations including the USA, United Kingdom, Europe and the Far East. •It acts as an agent of the Central Bank wherever the State Bank does not have its own Branch. •Performing social responsibilities and claiming “The Nation’s Bank” •Earning commission from SBP on Government transaction •Leading bank in agriculture financing amongst commercial banks with the market share of 15% OPPORTUNITIES: •Being a Government Bank NBP having wide scope in economic market. •Its vast network of domestic and overseas branches can help to expand business. •Bank’s deposit is increasing rapidly so there is a great opportunity to enhance its investment and financing. •Being an agent of State Bank of Pakistan it can play vital role in local economy. •Amongst highest bank is Asia, NBP further expand its services proudest and earn more profit. •The bank is reshaping its portfolios by investing into higher area of growth SAMREEN LODHI
  • 20. WEAKNESSES: •Lowest Internal Control and Compliance System, SBP rated “Marginal” which is alarming for the Bank. •Unsatisfactory corporate culture of the Bank. •Less number of Online Branches. •Ineffectively use of technologies i.e. Information technology •Shortage of staff- per employee customer is very high side •Technical education and training of staff is insufficient The workload in NBP is not evenly distributed THREATS: •SBP penalties due to low internal control and compliance. •Government, SBP and Prudential Rules and Regulations. •Schedule banks and Multinational/International bank’s profit rates. •Its staff switching over to other private banks due to more facilities. •Other bank’s charming atmosphere and relaxation in documentation. •NBP staff code of ethics and practices. •High number of complaints regarding staff behavior. •Payments and FBR Collections create heavy workload.
  • 21. DILEMMA FACED BY ORGANIZATION: Rather NBP is a nation's bank but like any other organization NBP also is not free from problems and crisis.. In this topic the most important problems are included which are widely present at the organizational level. 1. PROBLEMS AT THE BRANCHES OF NBP:- 1) Customer Satisfaction: 2) Poor record management and filing system: 3) Unequal distribution of work: 4) Marketing visits:
  • 22. 2. FUNNCTIONAL PROBLEMS:- • Formal Organization: •Excessive paper work: •More accounts fewer deposits: 3. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS: •Job analysis is not effective: •Lack of appreciation: 4. PERSONAL MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS: Need for better training program Developing Managerial Leadership Recruitment policy Promotions Lack of business communication
  • 23. CONCLUSION: The primary objective of NBP was to purchase jute from the growers in the former East Pakistan and also to perform the commercial banking functions in the country. The strength of this bank is that it is acting as Agent of State Bank of Pakistan, providing Agency Arrangements for different government organizations include WAPDA and PIA, Profitability and a vide coverage throughout Pakistan. The challenge it is facing is currently the lack of implementation of rules and regulations that may lead to weak organizational culture, old organizational culture, no regular promotions practices and not much use of IT technology in bank as other are using. As analysis shows that NBP is a most growing organization with highest return on capital, largest market share amongst all Pakistani banks and cost to income ratio is the highest in banking sector. But there is further need for improvement to overcome weaknesses and to maintain its position as an “Asian Tiger” in banking field.