contains all statistic for HIV in Malaysia

1. www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Review in slides
Malaysia

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
2
Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status
Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV Expenditure
National Response
CONTENT

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Total population (in thousands) 29,787 (2013) 4
Annual population growth rate 1.4 (2015-2020) 4
Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 14,999 (2010) 4
Percentage of population in urban areas 73 (2011) 3
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 20.0 (2011) 3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 (2010) 2
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 61/0.761 (2011) 1
Life expectancy at birth (years) 74.2 (2011) 1
Adult literacy rate 92.5 (2005-2010) 1
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 103.97 (2005) 3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 9,977 (2011) 3
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 629 (2009) 2
Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNDP. (2011). Human Development Report 2011 - Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All; 2. WHO. (2012).
World Health Statistics 2012; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved March, 2013, from
h​t​t​p​:​/​/​d​a​t​a​b​a​n​k​.​w​o​r​l​d​b​a​n​k​.​o​r​g​; and 4. UN Population Division. (2011). World Population Prospects The 2010 Revision.

4. www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV prevalence and
epidemiology

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV
and AIDS deaths, 1990-2013
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2014). UNAIDS HIV Estimates 1990 - 2013 and www.aidsinfoonline.org
86,000
5900
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Number(Estimate)
PLHIV [Estimate] AIDS deaths [Estimate]

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and
women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2013
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2014). UNAIDS HIV Estimates 1990 - 2013 and www.aidsinfoonline.org
86,000
10,000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Number(Estimate)
Adults living with HIV [Estimate] Women living with HIV [Estimate]

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Key population size estimates, 2009
Population size estimates
Populations Estimate Year of estimate
People who inject drugs 170,000 2009
Female sex workers 40,000 2009
Male sex workers 5,000 2009
Transgender sex workers 5,000 2009
Men who have sex with men 173,000 2009
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Malaysia, & World Health Organization. (2009). National Consensus Workshop: Estimation and Projection
of the HIV Epidemic

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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HIV prevalence among key populations, 2012
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013
4.2
12.6
18.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
FSW MSM PWID
%

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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HIV prevalence among key populations, Klang Valley
2009
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Malaysian AIDS Council. (2009). Integrated Bio-behavioural Surveillance Report: Klang Valley, Malaysia May-December
2009; and 2. Malaysian AIDS Council. (2009). Risk Behavior and HIV Prevalence among MSM: A Venue-Based Study in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
3.9
9.3
10.5
22.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
*MSM Transgender FSW PWID
%
* Kuala Lumpur

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Annual reported number of HIV infections, AIDS cases
and deaths, 1986-2012
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012;
and 2. Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2013). HIV/AIDS Reporting System
3,438
1,334
688
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Number
HIV infections AIDS cases Deaths due to AIDS

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Reported HIV cases by mode of transmission,1986-2012
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2013). HIV/AIDS Reporting System
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Number
Homosexual / Bisexual Injecting drug use
Heterosexual Mother-to-child transmission
Others

12. www.aidsdatahub.org
Risk behaviours

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Proportion of key populations reported condom use at
last sex, 2004-2012
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Ministry of Health, Malaysia. (2004). Behavioural Surveillance Survey of the Sex Worker Population; 2. Yap, I. (2009).
The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia; 3. UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 4. Malaysian
AIDS Council. (2009). Risk Behavior and HIV Prevalence among MSM: A Venue-Based Study in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report
on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; and 6. www.aidsinfoonline.org
35
61
84
21
63
38
77
5
28 27
0
20
40
60
80
100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%
FSW *MSM PWID
*Data for MSM to be interpreted with caution since it is not necessarily comparable. For 2008, 2009, 2010 and
2012, the data shown represents findings from MAC programme monitoring data; Venue Day Time Survey (Kuala
Lumpur); PUSH project 2010 BSS among MSM in Penang (unpublished); and data from IBBS 2012, respectively.

14. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Proportion of transgender reported condom use at last
sex, 2009
14
83
65
61
0
20
40
60
80
100
with male clients with male partners
whom they paid for sex
with male partners
whom they had sex without
payment
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Proportion of transgender reported consistent condom
use in the last month, 2009
15Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia
40
26
22
64
28
36
0
20
40
60
80
100
with male clients with male partners
whom they paid for sex
with male partners
whom they had sex without
payment
%
penetrative anal sex receptive anal sex

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Proportion of PWID reported using sterile injecting
equipment, 2004-2012
16
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Malaysia 2010; 2. Yap, I. (2009).
The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia; and 3. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013
28
84
98
0
20
40
60
80
100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Interactions and overlapping risk behaviours among key
populations, 2009
17
15
5
10
6
20
5 3
0
5
10
15
20
25
Paid for sex
in the last
12 months
Received
money or
drugs in
exchange
for sex
Ever
injected
drugs
Injected
drugs in the
last 12
months
Whose
sexual
partners are
PWID
Ever
injected
drugs
Injected
drugs in the
last 12
months
PWID FSW TG
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia

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Vulnerability and
HIV knowledge

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Proportion of PWID, sex workers and transgender people
with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2009
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Malaysian AIDS Council. (2009). Integrated Bio-behavioural Surveillance Preliminary Report.
50
39 37
0
20
40
60
80
100
PWID FSW Transgender
%

20. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Number and percentage of national service trainees
(17-19 yr) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2008
1356, 23%
4644, 77%
Yes No
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Malaysia National Service Survey, MOH, 2008 cited in AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2010 ). UNGASS
Country Progress Report: Malaysia 2010.
Sample size = 6000

21. www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV Expenditure

22. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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AIDS spending by financing source, 2008-2012
22Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
56,142,280
1,725,292
54,416,987
0
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
USD
Total AIDS spending Global Funding Domestic Funding

23. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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AIDS spending by category, 2008-2012
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
$11,000,000 $13,459,118
$8,448,881 $9,863,427
$6,693,234
$9,860,857 $10,447,059
$16,810,940 $21,510,828
$39,391,888
$3,428,571 $3,794,117
$6,685,309 $7,833,701 $10,057,159
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
USD
Prevention Care and treatment Others

24. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Proportion of total prevention programme spending on
key populations at higher risk, 2010-2012
24Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
5
13 92
2
58
59
57
35
26
34
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2010 2011 2012
% Others
% on people who inject drugs
% on men who have sex with
men
% on sex workers and their
clients

25. www.aidsdatahub.org
National response

26. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Proportion of key populations reached with HIV
prevention programmes, 2012
26Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
46 46
0
20
40
60
80
100
FSW MSM
%

27. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Latest!
Proportion of key populations reached with HIV
prevention programmes, 2009-10
27Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia; and 2. AIDS/STD Section Disease
Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.
12
22
7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Female sex workers
(Klang Valley,2009)
Men who have sex with men
(Penang, 2010)
People who inject drugs
(Klang Valley,2009)
%

28. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test
in the last 12 months and know their results, 2009-10
28
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1.Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia. 2. AIDS/STD Section
Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.
20
30 33
0
20
40
60
80
100
Female sex workers
(Klang Valley,2009)
Men who have sex
with men
(Penang, 2010)
People who inject
drugs
(Klang Valley,2009)
%

29. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Latest!
Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test
in the last 12 months and know their results, 2007-2012
29
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1.Yap, I. (2009). The Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) Survey 2009 Malaysia; 2. AIDS/STD Section
Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; and 3. www.aidsinfoonline.org
100 100
NA
33
90
30
100
75
79 78
0
20
40
60
80
100
Female sex workers Men who have sex with
men
People who inject drugs
%
2007 2009 2011 2012

30. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Number of Needle and Syringe Programme (NSP) and
Opioid Substitution Therapy sites (OST), 2011
30
674
297
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Opioid substitution therapy sites
(OST)
Needle and syringe programme sites
(NSP)
Numberofsites
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.

31. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Number of needle/syringes distributed per person who
inject drugs per year, 2009-2012
31
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health
Sector - Progress Report 2006-2010; 2. UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 3. UNAIDS. (2012). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on
the Global AIDS Epidemic; and 4. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013.
15 17
116
94
0
100
200
300
2009 2010 2011 2012
Numberofneedles/syringes
Medium coverage: >100–
<200 syringes per PWID
per year
Low coverage: <100
syringes per PWID per
year
High coverage: >200
syringes per PWID per year

32. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health
Sector - Progress Report 2006-2010; 2. UNAIDS. (2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; 3. UNAIDS. (2012). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on
the Global AIDS Epidemic; and 4. . UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013.
Number of ART sites and number of people on ART,
2004-2012
281
1,245 1,255
15,084
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
NumberofARTSites
NumberofpeopleonART
Number of health facilities that offer ART Number of people on ART

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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ART scale up, 2004-2012
33Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic; and 2. www.aidsinfoonline.org
32
42 40 42
15084
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
%ARTcoverage
NumberofpeopleonART
Estimated ART coverage Number of people on ART

34. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Estimated number of adults receiving and needing ART,
and coverage, 2012
34
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013
35000
14594
41
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
In need of ART Receiving ART ART coverage
%ARTcoverage
Number

35. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Prevention of mother-to-child transmission cascade, 2011
35
91 89
77
95
0
20
40
60
80
100
Pregnant women
HIV testing PMTCT coverage
Infants received
ARV prophylaxis for
PMTCT
Early infant
diagnosis
2011 2011 2011 2011
%
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.

36. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Spectrum of engagement in prevention of mother-to-
child transmission (PMTCT), 2011
36
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on AIDS/STD Section Disease Control Division Malaysia. (2012). Malaysia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.
• 453,558 pregnant women tested for HIV (including previously
known positive)
• 327 pregnant women tested positive for HIV
• 353* HIV-positive pregnant women received ARV for PMTCT
• 273 infants born to HIV-infected women received ARV
prophylaxis to reduce early mother-to-child transmission
• 273 infants received an HIV test within 2 months of birth
* It may include previously known positive

37. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partners

38. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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THANK YOU
slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports.
Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.
Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site