How has populism disrupted the left right divide in western europe
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Director of Global Attitudes Research Richard Wike presented findings addressing the question of “How has populism disrupted the left-right divide in Western Europe?” in July 2018 at public events in Berlin, Brussels, and Madrid. The presentation is based on an in-depth Pew Research Center survey in eight European nations and is available on the Center’s website.
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How has populism disrupted the left right divide in western europe
- 1. How has populism disrupted the left-right divide in Western Europe? Richard Wike Director, Global Attitudes Research
- 2. 2 Pew Research Center • Established 1996 • Funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, foundations • Non-profit, non-partisan fact tank in Washington • Since 2002, we have surveyed in 109 countries • www.pewresearch.org
- 3. 3 Methodology • Survey conducted across 8 European countries from October 30 to December 20, 2017 • 16,114 total respondents • Based on telephone interviews with nationally representative samples of adults 18 and older • The margin of sampling error for the completed set of weighted data is ±2.6% - ±2.9%
- 4. 4 Global Insights Fall 2017 Survey
- 6. Six Key Groups 6 Groups based on left-right ideology and support for populist views
- 7. 7 Distribution of Groups by Country Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. Adults who are populist and mainstream on the left, center and right
- 8. 8 Distribution of Groups by Country Adults who are populist and mainstream on the left, center and right Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 10. 10 Very Different Economic Assessments in Western Europe The current economic situation in our country is … Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. 10% 11 13 14 56 64 71 82 35 87% 87 86 85 41 33 28 17 63 Sweden Denmark Netherlands Germany UK France Spain Italy MEDIAN GoodBad
- 11. 11 Populist Groups Less Positive About the Economy The current economic situation in our country is good Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 12. 12 Most Support Government Economic Assistance Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. 22% 29 40 38 42 37 45 57 39 74% 63 58 55 54 53 49 35 55 Italy Spain Netherlands France Denmark Sweden UK Germany MEDIAN Individual's responsibility Government’s responsibility It is the individual’s responsibility to earn a decent standard of living OR it is the government’s responsibility to ensure a decent standard of living for all?
- 13. 13 Ideological Divides on Government Providing Standard of Living It is the government’s responsibility to ensure a decent standard of living for all Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 15. 15 Majorities in Just Three Countries Trust Parliament Adults who __ parliament Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. 28% 31 43 49 62 62 82 84 56 71% 68 55 50 36 33 16 16 43 Sweden Netherlands Germany Denmark UK France Italy Spain MEDIAN TrustDistrust
- 16. 16 People with Populist Views Trust Parliament Less Adults who trust parliament Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 17. 17 European Publics Split on Trustworthiness of Banks Adults who __ banks and financial institutions Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. 35% 37 44 46 46 60 71 82 46 65% 62 56 54 52 39 29 18 53 Netherlands Sweden Denmark UK Germany France Italy Spain MEDIAN TrustDistrust
- 18. 18 Those With Populist Views Trust Banks Less Adults who trust banks and financial institutions Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 19. 19 Distrust of News Media Common in Many Nations Adults who __ the news media Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. 32% 34 36 52 64 67 69 71 58 67% 64 64 47 35 32 31 29 41 Netherlands Sweden Germany Denmark France UK Spain Italy MEDIAN TrustDistrust
- 20. 20 Mainstream Groups More Likely to Trust News Media Adults who trust the news media Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 21. July 26, 2018 21 Most Say EU Membership Has Been Good for Their Economy Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. 17% 19 24 26 22 31 35 48 25 76% 76 72 69 63 62 55 46 66 Germany Denmark Netherlands Spain Sweden UK France Italy MEDIAN Good thingBad thing EU membership has been a ___ for our country’s economy
- 22. July 26, 2018 22 Those with Populist Views Less Likely to Say EU Helps Economy Membership in the EU has been a good thing for our country’s economy Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 23. IMMIGRATION 23
- 24. 24 Do Immigrants Increase Terror Risk? Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. Immigrants __ the risk of terrorist attacks in our country 42% 46 52 49 54 55 61 58 53 51% 50 44 43 43 38 34 33 43 Germany Italy Netherlands Sweden Denmark UK Spain France MEDIAN IncreaseDo not increase
- 25. 25 Right Populists Most Concerned about Immigration and Terrorism Immigrants increase the risk of terrorist attacks in our country Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 27. 27 Relatively Low Ratings for Populist Parties Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. Favorable view of…
- 28. Relatively Low Ratings for Populist Parties 28 Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017. Favorable view of…
- 29. 29 Right Populist Parties Get Highest Ratings from Right Populists Adults with favorable views of … Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 30. 30 Left Populists Most Favorable of Left Populist Parties Adults with favorable views of … Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 31. 31 Populist Groups View Italy’s Five Star More Positively Adults with favorable views of Five Star Movement Source: Survey of eight Western European countries conducted Oct. 30-Dec. 20, 2017.
- 33. 33 Those Who Favor Populist Parties View Direct Democracy Positively A democratic system where citizens, not elected officials, vote directly on major national issues to decide what becomes law would be a good way of governing our country Note: Only statistically significant differences shown. Source: Spring 2017 Global Attitudes Survey. Among those with a/an …
- 34. 34 All Pew Research Center reports are available online at www.pewresearch.org Richard Wike Director, Global Attitudes Research @RichardWike