2. Water governance survey in Asia Pacific
1. Clear roles and responsibilities
2. Appropriate scales
3. Policy coherence
4. Capacity development
5. Data & information
6. Financing
7. Regulatory frameworks
8. Innovation
9. Integrity & transparency
10. Stakeholder engagement
11. Trade-offs
12. Monitoring & evaluation
Data gathered for 48 countries
Survey w/46 questions,
distributed in 12 sections
3. Some key governance findings (1)
Most countries have an overarching water
policy framework and coordination
mechanisms in place
Limited implementation of water-related
policies due to human resources and
funding gaps
31
38
28
16
10
20
1
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Dedicated WASH policy Dedicated policy for
water-related disasters
Dedicated water quality
and preservation policy
No data available
No
Yes
4. Some key governance findings (2)
Limited uptake of water policy
instruments to manage trade-offs
1
1
69
2
14
5
8
1 1
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
No data
available
No
Yes
Limited use of economic instrument
to manage water resources
5. Some key governance findings (3)
Limited uptake of integrity practices
and tools
Insufficient data and monitoring
hampering water policies evaluation
6. Some key governance recommendations
Strengthening the implementation and
monitoring of water-related
Adopting water policy instruments to manage
trade-offs
Adopting water economic instruments to manage water resources and
generate sustainable funding
Addressing capacity and data gaps
Developing further stakeholder engagement in water decision making
Mainstreaming integrity and transparency practices across water policies,
institutions and governance frameworks
Notas del editor
The OECD Principles on Water Governance
On 4 June 2015, the OECD Principles on Water Governance were endorsed by OECD Ministers as standards for more effective, efficient and inclusive design and implementation of water policies.
The Principles have been developed and discussed through a bottom-up and multi-stakeholder approach within the OECD Water Governance Initiative, an international network of 120+ policymakers and stakeholders gathering twice a year in a Policy Forum.
The OECD Principles on Water Governance provide a framework to understand whether water governance systems are performing optimally and help to adjust them where necessary. The Principles were developed on the premise that there is no one-size-fits-all solution to water challenges worldwide, but a menu of options building on the diversity of legal, administrative and organisational systems within and across countries. The OECD Principles on Water Governance recognise that governance is highly contextual, that water policies need to be tailored to different water resources and places, and that governance responses have to adapt to changing circumstances. They acknowledge that water governance is a shared responsibility between levels of government, public, private and non-profit stakeholders.
The Principles are part of the OECD Council Recommendation on Water