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A D V A N T A G E S A N D D I S A D V A N T A G E S O F
TOURISM
INTRODUCING…Katie
Chan
Brendy
Koh
Ailyn Lee
Ng Zhi
Len
Alissa Lee
Intro
• Definition
• Forms of Tourism
Content
• Types of Tourism
• Advantages of Tourism
• Disadvantages of Tourism
Overview
• Summary
• Recommendations
INTRO : DEFINITION
Social
CultureEconomy
INTRO : BASIC FORMS OF
TOURISM
Domestic
• Resident visitors within their country
participating in a domestic tourism trip.
Inbound
• Non-resident visitors of their country
and partakes in domestic tourism.
Outbound
• Activities of resident visitors outside
their country.
INTRO : BASIC FORMS OF
TOURISM
Internal
• Resident and non-resident visitors
take part in domestic tourism trips.
National
• Outbound tourism and domestic
tourism together.
International
• Inbound tourism and outbound
tourism together.
INTRO : BASIC FORMS OF
TOURISM
Domestic
• Resident visitors within their country
participating in a domestic tourism trip.
Inbound
• Non-resident visitors of their country
and partakes in domestic tourism.
Outbound
• Activities of resident visitors outside
their country.
INTRO : BASIC FORMS OF
TOURISM
Internal
• Resident and non-resident visitors
take part in domestic tourism trips.
National
• Outbound tourism and domestic
tourism together.
International
• Inbound tourism and outbound
tourism together.
ADVANTAGES
OF TOURISM
1. Economics
– through foreign exchange
earnings.
– contributions to government
revenues.
– employment and business
opportunities.
– serve as catalyst for a country's
development
– ranks fourth worldwide in terms
of export earnings
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
2. Tax Revenues
– Accommodation taxes
– Restaurant taxes
– Airport taxes
– Sales taxes
– Park entrance fees
– Employee income taxes
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
3. Employment
– Wider range of job and business opportunities.
– Generate a variety of jobs through the supply of goods and
services needed by tourism-related businesses.
– Reducing unemployment rate.
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
4. Education
– With the income generated from
tourism for funding.
– Improve the quality of life in rural
areas.
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
5. Socio-cultural
– Experience foreign cultures.
– Broaden international relations.
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
6. Reducing Poverty
– Through hiring local residents,
especially the poor, in tourism
enterprises, goods and services.
– The running of small business
that positively influence poverty
reduction.
1. Economics 2. Tax Revenues 3. Employment
4. Education 5. Socio-Cultural 6. Reducing
Poverty
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
7. Income
7.1. Investing In Local
Infrastructure
– Public projects to be funded.
– Cope with the influx of
tourists.
– Transportation tools and
networks.
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
7. Income
7.2. Funding for Facilities
– Local medical facilities.
– Local education facilities.
– Attractions for tourists.
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
8. Social
– Culture and traditions.
– Cultural heritages ‘
– Community identity
– Raise its profile in global standard.
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
9. Environment
– Tourism services providers providing tour packages with an
environmental twist.
– Nature and wildlife preservation facilities are being funded.
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
10. Opportunities
– Entrepreneurs establishing
new services, products and
facilities.
– Unsustainable based on the
population of the local
residents alone.
– Foreign exchange between
countries.
• Infrastructure
• Facilities
Funding
• Culture
• Community
Social
• ConservationEnvironment
• Imported goods
• Entrepreneurs
Opportunities
CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
DISADVANTAGES
OF TOURISM
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
1. Insufficient Infrastructure
– Local governments unable to cope with the influx of tourists.
– Lack of sufficient planning.
– Difficult for local community to bear.
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
2. Cultural Differences
– Tourists have different
cultures and principles
which contrast with the
native population.
– Personal experiences.
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
3. Priority on tourist
instead of locals
– Local governments focus
their attention and
resources on the potential
cash flow from tourism
rather than the local
population and its issues.
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
4. Environmental
– Undermines culture by commercializing.
– With increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise.
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
5. Local Job Market
– Tourism jobs are seasonal.
– Business is virtually non-existent in the off-season.
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
6.Illegal Marketing
– Endanger species
– Illegal hunters
– Counterfeit products
1. Insufficient
Infrastructure
2. Cultural
Differences
3. Priority on
tourist instead
of locals
4. Environmental 5. Local Job
Market
6. Illegal
Marketing
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
7.Living Cost of Locals
– High investment costs into
tourism.
– Local resident needs are often
neglected.
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
8. Local Housing Areas
– Housing area are planned to be
developed into a tourist
destination.
– Affects the residents of the
housing areas.
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
9. Crime Rates
– Usually caused by immigrants
from other countries.
– Affect the country’s image.
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
10. Negative Moral Values
– Foreign tourists usually have
different point of views and
attitudes.
– Different from what the local
community are accustomed to.
7. Living Cost of
Locals
8. Local Housing
Areas
9. Crime Rates 10. Negative
Moral Values
CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF
TOURISM
IN SUMMARY…
CONCLUSION : SUMMARY
1. Illegal Merchandise
One should never buy any
merchandise made from
protected or endangered
animals.
CONCLUSION : SUMMARY
2. Local Culture
– Understand that their
actions may offend the
locals.
– Learn to think before
they act.
CONCLUSION : SUMMARY
3. Respect the Environment
DO NOT commit acts of
vandalism, littering, etc.
CONCLUSION : SUMMARY
Local
Culture
Illegal
Merchandise
Local
Culture
Respect The
Environment
THANK YOU

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism

  • 1. A D V A N T A G E S A N D D I S A D V A N T A G E S O F TOURISM
  • 3. Intro • Definition • Forms of Tourism Content • Types of Tourism • Advantages of Tourism • Disadvantages of Tourism Overview • Summary • Recommendations
  • 5. INTRO : BASIC FORMS OF TOURISM Domestic • Resident visitors within their country participating in a domestic tourism trip. Inbound • Non-resident visitors of their country and partakes in domestic tourism. Outbound • Activities of resident visitors outside their country.
  • 6. INTRO : BASIC FORMS OF TOURISM Internal • Resident and non-resident visitors take part in domestic tourism trips. National • Outbound tourism and domestic tourism together. International • Inbound tourism and outbound tourism together.
  • 7. INTRO : BASIC FORMS OF TOURISM Domestic • Resident visitors within their country participating in a domestic tourism trip. Inbound • Non-resident visitors of their country and partakes in domestic tourism. Outbound • Activities of resident visitors outside their country.
  • 8. INTRO : BASIC FORMS OF TOURISM Internal • Resident and non-resident visitors take part in domestic tourism trips. National • Outbound tourism and domestic tourism together. International • Inbound tourism and outbound tourism together.
  • 10. 1. Economics – through foreign exchange earnings. – contributions to government revenues. – employment and business opportunities. – serve as catalyst for a country's development – ranks fourth worldwide in terms of export earnings CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM
  • 11. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 2. Tax Revenues – Accommodation taxes – Restaurant taxes – Airport taxes – Sales taxes – Park entrance fees – Employee income taxes
  • 12. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 3. Employment – Wider range of job and business opportunities. – Generate a variety of jobs through the supply of goods and services needed by tourism-related businesses. – Reducing unemployment rate.
  • 13. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 4. Education – With the income generated from tourism for funding. – Improve the quality of life in rural areas.
  • 14. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 5. Socio-cultural – Experience foreign cultures. – Broaden international relations.
  • 15. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 6. Reducing Poverty – Through hiring local residents, especially the poor, in tourism enterprises, goods and services. – The running of small business that positively influence poverty reduction.
  • 16. 1. Economics 2. Tax Revenues 3. Employment 4. Education 5. Socio-Cultural 6. Reducing Poverty CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM
  • 17. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 7. Income 7.1. Investing In Local Infrastructure – Public projects to be funded. – Cope with the influx of tourists. – Transportation tools and networks.
  • 18. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 7. Income 7.2. Funding for Facilities – Local medical facilities. – Local education facilities. – Attractions for tourists.
  • 19. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 8. Social – Culture and traditions. – Cultural heritages ‘ – Community identity – Raise its profile in global standard.
  • 20. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 9. Environment – Tourism services providers providing tour packages with an environmental twist. – Nature and wildlife preservation facilities are being funded.
  • 21. CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 10. Opportunities – Entrepreneurs establishing new services, products and facilities. – Unsustainable based on the population of the local residents alone. – Foreign exchange between countries.
  • 22. • Infrastructure • Facilities Funding • Culture • Community Social • ConservationEnvironment • Imported goods • Entrepreneurs Opportunities CONTENT : ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM
  • 24. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 1. Insufficient Infrastructure – Local governments unable to cope with the influx of tourists. – Lack of sufficient planning. – Difficult for local community to bear.
  • 25. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 2. Cultural Differences – Tourists have different cultures and principles which contrast with the native population. – Personal experiences.
  • 26. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 3. Priority on tourist instead of locals – Local governments focus their attention and resources on the potential cash flow from tourism rather than the local population and its issues.
  • 27. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 4. Environmental – Undermines culture by commercializing. – With increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise.
  • 28. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 5. Local Job Market – Tourism jobs are seasonal. – Business is virtually non-existent in the off-season.
  • 29. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 6.Illegal Marketing – Endanger species – Illegal hunters – Counterfeit products
  • 30. 1. Insufficient Infrastructure 2. Cultural Differences 3. Priority on tourist instead of locals 4. Environmental 5. Local Job Market 6. Illegal Marketing CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM
  • 31. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 7.Living Cost of Locals – High investment costs into tourism. – Local resident needs are often neglected.
  • 32. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 8. Local Housing Areas – Housing area are planned to be developed into a tourist destination. – Affects the residents of the housing areas.
  • 33. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 9. Crime Rates – Usually caused by immigrants from other countries. – Affect the country’s image.
  • 34. CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM 10. Negative Moral Values – Foreign tourists usually have different point of views and attitudes. – Different from what the local community are accustomed to.
  • 35. 7. Living Cost of Locals 8. Local Housing Areas 9. Crime Rates 10. Negative Moral Values CONTENT : DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM
  • 37. CONCLUSION : SUMMARY 1. Illegal Merchandise One should never buy any merchandise made from protected or endangered animals.
  • 38. CONCLUSION : SUMMARY 2. Local Culture – Understand that their actions may offend the locals. – Learn to think before they act.
  • 39. CONCLUSION : SUMMARY 3. Respect the Environment DO NOT commit acts of vandalism, littering, etc.