A review of key financial and operating metrics for the five largest wireless operators in the US: AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, Tracfone and Verizon Wireless.
An analysis of some of the slides is available on FierceWireless at:
http://www.fiercewireless.com/special-reports/how-verizon-att-sprint-t-mobile-and-tracfone-stacked-q3
Decarbonising Buildings: Making a net-zero built environment a reality
US Wireless Market Trends for Q3 2014
1. US wireless market
trends for Q3 2014
Jan Dawson
Chief Analyst
(408) 744-6244
jan@jackdawresearch.com
@jandawson
2. Introduction
• I’m making this slide deck available as a public service
• The data behind the deck are available in Excel as a paid product from Jackdaw Research,
both on a one-off and annual subscription basis
• Similar decks for the two previous quarters may be found at:
• http://www.slideshare.net/JanDawson2/us-wireless-market-trends-q1-2014
• http://www.slideshare.net/JanDawson2/us-wireless-market-trends-q2-2014
• The slide deck will be available exclusively on FierceWireless.com until Monday November
10th, 2014, and thereafter will be available on slideshare.net and for embedding elsewhere
• A brief analysis of some of the slides is also available exclusively on FierceWireless.com at
http://www.fiercewireless.com/special-reports/how-verizon-att-sprint-t-mobile-and-tracfone-stacked-
q3
2
3. Contents
• Financials - revenues, profitability, capital intensity
• Subscribers - total subs, net adds, churn
• Device trends - subsidies, penetration
3
5. Revenue growth
Year on year wireless revenue growth
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Tracfone Verizon
Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
5
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
6. EBITDA margins
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Tracfone Verizon
Note: TMO results in Q2 2014 adjusted to strip
out the effects of a spectrum sale worth $731m
6
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Wireless EBITDA margins
0%
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
7. Operating margins
Wireless operating margins
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Tracfone Verizon
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
7
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Note: TMO results in Q2 2014 adjusted to strip
out the effects of a spectrum sale worth $731m
8. Capital intensity
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Note: Sprint changed the basis on which it reports wireless capital expenditures this quarter, and we are
awaiting clarification on the new reporting standard. Sprint is therefore excluded from this chart this quarter.
8
30%
20%
10%
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Wireless capital intensity
0%
Q1 2012 Q3 2012 Q1 2013 Q3 2013 Q1 2014 Q3 2014
9. Total subscribers
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Tracfone Verizon (retail only)
9
120,000
90,000
60,000
30,000
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Total subscribers
0
Q1 2012 Q3 2012 Q1 2013 Q3 2013 Q1 2014 Q3 2014
10. Subscriber breakdown
Total subscriber breakdown, Q3 2014
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
Postpaid Prepaid
Connected Wholesale
Note: Verizon doesn’t report wholesale or connected
devices (M2M) subscribers. In addition, since Sprint
reports its connected devices subscribers as part of its
retail postpaid and wholesale subscribers, but also
reports these separately, we have broken them out and
subtracted them from the postpaid and wholesale
subscriber totals to avoid double-counting
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Tracfone Verizon
10
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
11. Total net adds
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Tracfone Verizon
11
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Wireless net adds
-1,000
Q1 2012 Q3 2012 Q1 2013 Q3 2013 Q1 2014 Q3 2014
12. Net add breakdown
Net add breakdown for Q3 2014
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
-500
-1,000
Note: since Sprint reports its connected devices subscribers as part
of its retail postpaid and wholesale subscribers, but also reports
these separately, we have broken them out and subtracted them
from the postpaid and wholesale subscriber totals
Postpaid Prepaid Connected Wholesale
AT&T Sprint platform T-Mobile Tracfone Verizon
12
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
13. Net adds by device
Postpaid net adds by device type
Postpaid phone net adds Postpaid tablet net adds
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon Wireless
13
1,500
1,000
500
0
-500
-1,000
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
14. Postpaid phone net adds
Postpaid phone net adds
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
14
1,500
1,250
1,000
750
500
250
0
-250
-500
-750
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
15. Postpaid tablet net adds
Postpaid tablet net adds
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
15
1,200
900
600
300
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
16. Total net adds for big 5
Postpaid Prepaid Wholesale Connected devices
Total Phones Tablets
Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
16
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
-1,000
-2,000
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
17. Total subs for big 5
Postpaid Prepaid Connected devices Total
Q1 2012 Q3 2012 Q1 2013 Q3 2013 Q1 2014 Q3 2014
17
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
18. Total subs for big 5
Postpaid Prepaid Connected devices
18
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
9%
22%
69%
Note: excludes wholesale to
avoid double-counting. Figures
for end of Q3 2014
21. Losses implied by churn
Estimated postpaid subscriber losses, based on postpaid churn, 000s
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Q2 2012 Q4 2012 Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014
21
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
22. Gross adds
Estimated postpaid gross adds, based on churn and net adds, 000s
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Q2 2012 Q4 2012 Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014
22
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
23. Gross adds vs losses
AT&T gained vs. lost subscribers – postpaid, estimated
Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
23
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Lost Gained
24. Gross adds vs losses
Sprint gained vs. lost subscribers – postpaid, estimated
Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
24
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Lost Gained
25. Gross adds vs losses
T-Mobile gained vs. lost subscribers – postpaid, estimated
Lost Gained
Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
25
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
26. Gross adds vs losses
Verizon Wireless gained vs. lost subscribers – postpaid, estimated
Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
26
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Lost Gained
27. Gross adds vs losses
Tracfone gained vs. lost subscribers – prepaid, estimated
Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
27
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Lost Gained
28. ARPU – postpaid
ARPU
$70
$65
$60
$55
$50
$45
AT&T (postpaid phone-only ARPU) Sprint
T-Mobile Verizon (ARPA/connections per account)
T-Mobile ABPU AT&T phone-only plus Next billings
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
Verizon doesn’t report ARPU so we use a calculation which is roughly but not entirely equivalent. For both T-Mobile
and AT&T we have included a second metric which includes equipment installment payments.
28
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
30. Smartphone sales
% of postpaid sales that were smartphones
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Q1 2012 Q3 2012 Q1 2013 Q3 2013 Q1 2014 Q3 2014
30
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
31. Smartphone sales
Number of smartphones sold (m)
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
31
9
6
3
0
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
Note: AT&T and T-Mobile sold exactly the same
number of smartphones in both Q2 and Q3
2014. Hence, their lines and datapoints overlap.
We have been unable as yet to ascertain how
many smartphones Sprint sold in the quarter.
32. Smartphone penetration
% of postpaid base on smartphones
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Q1 2012 Q3 2012 Q1 2013 Q3 2013 Q1 2014 Q3 2014
32
90%
60%
30%
0%
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis
33. Smartphone upgrades
12%
9%
6%
3%
0%
AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon
Note: Sprint and T-Mobile had identical numbers in Q4 2013 and Q1 2014. Hence, the
lines representing them in the chart overlap each other during those two quarters.
AT&T no longer reports this metric.
Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
33
Source: Company reporting, Jackdaw Research analysis