Brief History: The first anti-Hindi imposition agitation was launched in 1937, in opposition to the introduction of compulsory teaching of Hindi in the schools of Madras Presidency by the first Indian National Congress government led by C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji). This move was immediately opposed by E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar) and the opposition Justice Party (later Dravidar Kazhagam). The agitation, which lasted three years, was multifaceted and involved fasts, conferences, marches, picketing and protests. The government responded with a crackdown resulting in the deaths of two protesters and the arrests of 1,198 persons including women and children. Mandatory Hindi education was later withdrawn by the British Governor of Madras Lord Erskine in February 1940 after the resignation of the Congress Government in 1939.
As the day (26 January 1965) of switching over to Hindi as sole official language approached, the anti-Hindi movement gained momentum in Madras State with increased support from college students. On 25 January, a full-scale riot broke out in the southern city of Madurai, sparked off by a minor altercation between agitating students and Congress party members. The riots spread all over Madras State, continued unabated for the next two months, and were marked by acts of violence, arson, looting, police firing and lathi charges. The Congress Government of the Madras State, called in paramilitary forces to quell the agitation; their involvement resulted in the deaths of about seventy persons (by official estimates) including two policemen. To calm the situation, Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri gave assurances that English would continue to be used as the official language as long as the non-Hindi speaking states wanted. The riots subsided after Shastri's assurance, as did the student agitation.
The Anti-Hindi imposition agitations in Tamil Nadu also had a considerable impact on the neighbouring states of Andhra Pradesh, Mysore and Kerala. The 1965 agitations evoked a strong response from the Tamils of Bangalore city In Mysore, over 2000 agitators gathered to protest Hindi and the police had to launch a lathi charge when the agitation grew violent. In Andhra Pradesh, trains were damaged and colleges were shut down.
19. ye = ये
ye - plural or formal, subject
Mark 14:7 from bible
For ye have the poor with you always, and whensoever ye will ye may do them good: but me ye
have not always.
thou - singular informal, subject (Thou art here. = You are here.)
thee - singular informal, object (He gave it to thee.)
ye - plural or formal, subject
you - plural or formal, object
20. Spanish
que (ki) = क्या
word from which the word ‘que’stion arised in English
in Spanish
que hora (ki hora) = whats the time
21. इदर = hither
Oxford dictionary definition
hither, adv. and adj. View full entry BC 725
With verbs of motion (or cognate nouns): To or towards this place. (Now only
literary; in ordinary speech supplanted by here7)
22. उदर = thither
Oxford dixtionary meaning
thither, adv. and adj. View full entry usage started in BC 897
To or towards that place (with verb of motion expressed or implied). (Now almost exclusively literary; in
ordinary speech superseded by there)
Etymology: Old English ðider , þider , earlier þæder (Lindisf. ðadder ): corresponding in form to Old
Norse þaðra there; < þa- , stem of THAT pron.1, adj., adv., and n., THE adj., pron.2, and n.1 + suffix, denoting
motion towards, Gothic -drē , Vedic -trā : compare hither , Old English hider , Gothic hidrē , and whither , Old
English hwider < hwæder , Gothic hwadrē ; a form corresponding to Old English þæder is wanting in Gothic
(which uses jaindrē thither, yonder); compare Vedic tatrā there, thither. The Old
English þæder , hwæder became þider , hwider , apparently under the influence of hider , HITHER v., in which
the i was original. For the later Middle English -ther for -der in all three words (first in MSS. of Cursor Mundi,
but rare before 1525), as in gather , mother , etc., see TH n.1 (6), and Note s.v. FATHER n. In Scots thidder came
down to 1600. The extended Middle English þidere, þidre, was apparently influenced by ordinary adverbs in -e.
23. Spanish
Tu = तू
Latin = tu
Lithuanian = tu
Biblical terms= thou, thee, thine
telugu = nuvvu, neku, needi
sanskrit = tuvam, tvam
39. •Hindi is spoken by muslims in south india….
people lynching muslims are asking a
language spoken prominently by muslims
in india to be national language.
•hindi is European in origin - making south
Indians slaves to britishers and muslims yet
again
40. • With reference to South Indian leaders and their awareness to real
issues rather than money begging
Who is ready to be a slave
again?
