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Börje Vartiainen
Kalevan Rasti
Kalevan Rasti 2011
 Suunnistuksen perustaito
 Suunnistustaito
 Suorituksen hallinta
 Kartan ja maaston välisen yhteyden
ymmärtäminen
 Niin kaksi- ja kolmiulotteinen kuva maastosta
kartan perusteella
 Myös näkökentän maastokohteiden
”löytäminen” kartalta
 Kohteiden keskinäinen sijainti, etäisyys ja
korkeusero sekä kohteiden korkeustasot
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
 Kaikilla on kyky ymmärtää ja hahmottaa
kartan ja maaston välinen yhteys
 Joillakin kyky siihen on varsin luontainen
 Harjoitteita, joilla parannetaan ja nopeutetaan
kuvan muodostumista:
1. Kartanteko
2. Karttakävelyt – erityisesti käyräkartat!
3. Monipuoliset suunnistusharjoitukset
4. Karttojen tutkiminen
5. Vuorovaikutus muiden suunnistajien
kanssa: keskustelut, kokemukset, vertailut
 Perustaito: kartan ja maaston välisen yhteyden
ymmärtäminen on edellytys
 1. sujuvaan,
 2. suoraviivaiseen,
 3. varmaan ja
 4. nopeaan etenemiseen
Edellä mainittu suunnistus perustuu kartan
perusteella maastosta luotuun kuvaan, jolloin
sellaiset kohteet, jotka
1. näkyvät kauas
2. ovat hallitsevia (käyrästö, suot, kuviorajat, polut, tiestö)
3. ovat yksiselitteisiä – ei samaistamisen vaaraa
ennakoidaan laaja-alaisesti.
Pistemäisillä kohteilla vain tarvittaessa varmistetaan
sujuvaa etenemistä.
 Sellaisissa maastonosissa, joissa ei ole
hallitsevia kohteita, suunnistus voi perustua
1. pistemäisiin kohteisiin
2. vahvaan kompassin käyttöön, jopa matkaa
mitaten
3. maastosta erottuvien kohteiden
”löytämiseen” kartalta eli menosta kartta
edellä
 Harjoitteita, joilla parannetaan suunnistustaitoa
1. Käyräharjoitukset
2. Pariharjoitukset – vuorovaikutus omista
”oleellisista” kohteista
3. Kaikki muut suunnistusharjoitukset, esim.
rastinottoharjoitus erilaisista maastoista
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
Kalevan Rasti 2014
 Kaikista ei voi tulla huipputaitavia
kuvanmuodostajia tai oleellisten kohteiden
löytäjiä
 Siksi suoritusta on varmistettava ja
nopeutettava esim. vahvemmalla kompassin
käytöllä
 Kun perustaito ja suunnistustaito eivät ole
riittävällä tasolla, on suoritusta hallittava esim.
1. vauhtia pudottamalla virheiden
välttämiseksi – jopa pysähdyttävä
kartan/maaston ymmärtämiseksi
2. reagoimalla epävarmuuden tunteeseen em.
keinoin
 3. käyttämällä välinetekniikkaa – kompassi, matkan
mittaus
 Vasta kun perustaito ja suunnistustaito ovat
riittävällä tasolla, voidaan huipputasolla puhua
suorituksen hallinnasta …
… ja tällöin suorituksen hallintaa ei
oikeastaan edes tarvita.

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