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LINKED DATA and why we (librarians) should care BERMES, Emmanuelle Bibliothèque  nationale  de France Paris, France IFLA satellite pre-conference Emerging trends in technology : libraries between Web 2.0, semantic Web and search technology. Florence, August 19-20, 2009
The Issue : how to put library data directly onto the Web ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Silos of hidden data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked Data Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Linked Data principles based on Tim Berners-Lee
1. Use URIs as names for things isbn:3791332724 OCLC number :  62342400 http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sandro_Botticelli http://viaf.org/19686406 http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119585037 http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvPHiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA   http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62342400 http://lccn.loc.gov/2005531285   ,[object Object]
2. Use HTTP URIs so that people  can look up those names URI RDF/XML RDF/N3 ... HTML catalogue CONTENT NEGOTIATION
3.  When someone looks up a URI,  provide useful RDF information.
4.  Include RDF statements that link to other URIs so that they can discover related things.
... to a Web of applications... From a Web of documents...
...To a Web of data
Linked data cloud
Linked data cloud General Interest resources
Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources
Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources Geographic & statistics resources
Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources Geographic & statistics resources Multimedia resources
Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources Geographic & statistics resources Multimedia resources Health care & life science resources
Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources Geographic & statistics resources Multimedia resources Health care & life science resources Bibliographic resources
An example : DBPedia Mobile
Another example : BBC music Beta
Can Bibliographic data be put directly onto the Semantic Web ?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Some issues...
Can  Librarians  be put directly onto the Semantic Web ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Possible applications of libraries in the Linked Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LINKED DATA a library use case
A library use case... ,[object Object],< http://www.booksInc.com/products/id/1223 >  onix:productNumber ''978-0-5416-0148-2'' onix:productTitle ''Voyage à Florence'' onix:author ''John Doe'' onix:publisher ''Books Inc.''
A library use case... ,[object Object],< http://www.booksInc.com/products/id/1223 >  onix:productNumber ''978-0-5416-0148-2'' onix:productTitle ''Voyage à Florence'' onix:author ''John Doe'' onix:publisher ''Books Inc.'' <http://www.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123456x>  dc:creator < http://viaf.org/34505049 > frbr:work ''ISTC 0A9-2002-12B4A105-7'' dc:subject <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85049192#concept>
A library use case... ,[object Object],< http://www.booksInc.com/products/id/1223 >  onix:productNumber ''978-0-5416-0148-2'' onix:productTitle ''Voyage à Florence'' onix:author ''John Doe'' onix:publisher ''Books Inc.'' <http://www.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123456x>  dc:creator < http://viaf.org/34505049 > frbr:work ''ISTC 0A9-2002-12B4A105-7'' dc:subject <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85049192#concept>  <http://www.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123456x >  mods:location < http://mylocalibrary.net > mods:shelfLocator ''914.4''
A library use case... ,[object Object],< http://www.booksInc.com/products/id/1223 >  onix:productNumber ''978-0-5416-0148-2'' onix:productTitle ''Voyage à Florence'' onix:author ''John Doe'' onix:publisher ''Books Inc.'' <http://www.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123456x>  dc:creator < http://viaf.org/34505049 > frbr:work ''ISTC 0A9-2002-12B4A105-7'' dc:subject <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85049192#concept>  <http://www.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123456x>  mods:location < http://mylocalibrary.net > mods:shelfLocator ''914.4'' < http://dbpedia.org/page/Florence > owl:sameas  < http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85049192#concept >  dbprop:reference < http://www.booksInc.com/products/id/1223 >
A library use case... < http://www.booksInc.com/products/id/1223 >  onix:productNumber ''978-0-5416-0148-2'' onix:productTitle ''Voyage à Florence'' onix:author ''John Doe'' onix:publisher ''Books Inc.'' <http://www.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123456x>  dc:creator < http://viaf.org/34505049 > frbr:work ''ISTC 0A9-2002-12B4A105-7'' dc:subject <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85049192#concept>  <http://www.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123456x>  mods:location < http://mylocalibrary.net > mods:shelfLocator ''914.4'' < http://dbpedia.org/page/Florence > owl:sameas < http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85049192#concept >  dbprop:reference < http://www.booksInc.com/products/id/1223 >    ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you – Q&A References & credits: http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178285893 Tim Berners Lee's conference on linked data, TED 2009  http://www.w3.org/2009/Talks/0204-ted-tbl http://www.flickr.com/photos/generated/501445202/ http://kcoyle.blogspot.com Martha Yee's article :  http://repositories.cdlib.org/postprints/3369/ http://go-to-hellman.blogspot.com/2009/08/can-librarians-be-put-directly-onto.html Linked data tutorial at ISWC 2008 :  http://events.linkeddata.org/iswc2008tutorial/

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Linked Data and why we (librarians) should care

  • 1. LINKED DATA and why we (librarians) should care BERMES, Emmanuelle Bibliothèque nationale de France Paris, France IFLA satellite pre-conference Emerging trends in technology : libraries between Web 2.0, semantic Web and search technology. Florence, August 19-20, 2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 2. Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those names URI RDF/XML RDF/N3 ... HTML catalogue CONTENT NEGOTIATION
  • 7. 3. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful RDF information.
  • 8. 4. Include RDF statements that link to other URIs so that they can discover related things.
  • 9. ... to a Web of applications... From a Web of documents...
  • 10. ...To a Web of data
  • 12. Linked data cloud General Interest resources
  • 13. Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources
  • 14. Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources Geographic & statistics resources
  • 15. Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources Geographic & statistics resources Multimedia resources
  • 16. Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources Geographic & statistics resources Multimedia resources Health care & life science resources
  • 17. Linked data cloud General Interest resources Social resources Geographic & statistics resources Multimedia resources Health care & life science resources Bibliographic resources
  • 18. An example : DBPedia Mobile
  • 19. Another example : BBC music Beta
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. LINKED DATA a library use case
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Thank you – Q&A References & credits: http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178285893 Tim Berners Lee's conference on linked data, TED 2009 http://www.w3.org/2009/Talks/0204-ted-tbl http://www.flickr.com/photos/generated/501445202/ http://kcoyle.blogspot.com Martha Yee's article : http://repositories.cdlib.org/postprints/3369/ http://go-to-hellman.blogspot.com/2009/08/can-librarians-be-put-directly-onto.html Linked data tutorial at ISWC 2008 : http://events.linkeddata.org/iswc2008tutorial/