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Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use:
Comments
Sara J. Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners
Food Security Futures: Research Priorities for the 21st Century
Dublin, Ireland – 11-12 April 2013
Securing Food Supply in the 21st Century:
Beyond Field-Scale Productivity
More than Food: Societal Demands from
Agricultural Landscapes
Beyond Resource Use Efficiency:
Negotiating Whole Landscape System Efficiency
From Diagnosis to Solutions:
Pathways toTransform Agriculture
An Explosion of Innovation on the Ground
www.landscapes.ecoagriculture.org
Ongoing Integrated Agriculture Landscape Initiatives
Latin America & Caribbean Sub-Saharan Africa
# Integrated Landscape
Initiatives Identified
104 87
# Countries Represented 21 33
Most Common Motivations
for Stakeholder
Collaboration
Biodiversity Conservation,
Reducing Natural Resource
Degradation
Biodiversity and Natural
Resource Conservation
Average # Stakeholders
Involved in Initiative
(primary stakeholders)
11
(farmers, local government,
NGOs)
9+
(local/district government,
NGOs, producer groups)
Core Investment Domains Institutional planning &
coordination, Agricultural
production, Conservation &
Livelihoods
Institutional planning &
coordination; Conservation;
Agricultural production
Milder, et al. Unpublished Data
Agroecological Practices that Generate Both HighYields and
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem
Service
Conservation
Agriculture
Holistic
Grazing
Organic
Agriculture
Precision
Agriculture
System of
Rice
Intensification
Number of studies that indicate positive, neutral or negative outcomes for select system & service combinations.
+ = - + = - + = - + = - + = -
Pest
Control
1 2 4 7 6
Soil Fertility
& Structure
14 2 4 4 3 3 55 8 1 1 12 2 1
Nutrient
Cycling
6 1 2 2 1 1 23 39 5 12 2
Wild
Biodiversity
3 11 23 1 2
Erosion
Control
10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
H20 qual. &
quant.
16 2 2 1 1 9 52 2
Garbach, et al. 2012. ‘An Assessment of the Multi-Functionality of
Agroecological Intensification.’ EcoAgriculture Partners: Washington, DC.
total # of studies reviewed = 219
Restoring Ecosystem Function in Agricultural Landscapes
Farmers Mobilizing for Land Stewardship,
Production and Market Access
Working
Together:
Overcoming
Fragmentation
and Institutional
Silos
1) Promote Adoption of Known Best Practices
(short-term)
2) Support Initiatives Advancing Multi-Objective
Farms and Landscapes (medium-term)
3) Focus Advanced Science on Multi-
Functional Systems (long-term)
Thank you
www.ecoagriculture.org
landscapes.ecoagriculture.org
Thank You!
www.ecoagriculture.org
www.landscapes.ecoagriculture.org

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Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments, by Sara Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners

  • 1. Food Security and Sustainable Resource Use: Comments Sara J. Scherr, President, EcoAgriculture Partners Food Security Futures: Research Priorities for the 21st Century Dublin, Ireland – 11-12 April 2013
  • 2. Securing Food Supply in the 21st Century: Beyond Field-Scale Productivity
  • 3. More than Food: Societal Demands from Agricultural Landscapes
  • 4. Beyond Resource Use Efficiency: Negotiating Whole Landscape System Efficiency
  • 5. From Diagnosis to Solutions: Pathways toTransform Agriculture
  • 6. An Explosion of Innovation on the Ground
  • 8. Ongoing Integrated Agriculture Landscape Initiatives Latin America & Caribbean Sub-Saharan Africa # Integrated Landscape Initiatives Identified 104 87 # Countries Represented 21 33 Most Common Motivations for Stakeholder Collaboration Biodiversity Conservation, Reducing Natural Resource Degradation Biodiversity and Natural Resource Conservation Average # Stakeholders Involved in Initiative (primary stakeholders) 11 (farmers, local government, NGOs) 9+ (local/district government, NGOs, producer groups) Core Investment Domains Institutional planning & coordination, Agricultural production, Conservation & Livelihoods Institutional planning & coordination; Conservation; Agricultural production Milder, et al. Unpublished Data
  • 9. Agroecological Practices that Generate Both HighYields and Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Service Conservation Agriculture Holistic Grazing Organic Agriculture Precision Agriculture System of Rice Intensification Number of studies that indicate positive, neutral or negative outcomes for select system & service combinations. + = - + = - + = - + = - + = - Pest Control 1 2 4 7 6 Soil Fertility & Structure 14 2 4 4 3 3 55 8 1 1 12 2 1 Nutrient Cycling 6 1 2 2 1 1 23 39 5 12 2 Wild Biodiversity 3 11 23 1 2 Erosion Control 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H20 qual. & quant. 16 2 2 1 1 9 52 2 Garbach, et al. 2012. ‘An Assessment of the Multi-Functionality of Agroecological Intensification.’ EcoAgriculture Partners: Washington, DC. total # of studies reviewed = 219
  • 10. Restoring Ecosystem Function in Agricultural Landscapes
  • 11. Farmers Mobilizing for Land Stewardship, Production and Market Access
  • 13. 1) Promote Adoption of Known Best Practices (short-term)
  • 14. 2) Support Initiatives Advancing Multi-Objective Farms and Landscapes (medium-term)
  • 15. 3) Focus Advanced Science on Multi- Functional Systems (long-term)

Notas del editor

  1. Photo of Kijabe, Kenya
  2. Example of place where increasing food production clearly depends on more than good varieties of seed and fertilizer, it also needs landscape management.Madagascar highlands (rice terraces) photo courtesy of Christian Kull.
  3.  Diagram of large agricultural landscape showing flows of different ecosystem services (water, GHG, wild species, healthy habitat for people…) and diverse products. Diagram produced in collaboration with Conservation International.
  4. Indonesia (palm oil on top, rice paddy on the bottom).
  5. For example,The Bonn Challenge, the Zero Degradation Challenge, the Zero Hunger Challenge.
  6. Photos:Honduras, well digging project (courtesy of Neil Palmer, CIAT)Cameroon, Gnemuta Market Access project (courtesy of Neil Palmer, CIAT)Mbeya, Kenya Spatial Planning Workshop (EcoAgriculture Partners)
  7. Promote widespread local community adaptation of known practices with synergies for production, natural resources, ecosystem function, local livelihoods.
  8. Innovative practitioners and initiatives advancing complex farming and landscape systems need our support.Holistic Management in the Dimbangombe Ranch project, Zimbabwe (courtesy of African Biodiversity Network)Rupa Lake, Nepal (courtesy of LI-Bird)SABMiller’s brewery and landscape, Bogota, Colombia. Case study in the business case work. Photo is by Foto Rudolf, rudolf.com
  9. Focus and frame advanced science on multi-functional farm and landscape systems.Seed bank photo courtesy Neil Palmer, CIATUSFWS doing water quality monitoring (US Fish and Wildlife Service)REDD+ project readiness in Aceh, Indonesia (EcoAgriculture Partners)