2. TOPOLOGY
T O P O L O G Y I S P H Y S I C A L A R R A N G E M E N T O F C O N N E C T I N G
V A R I O U S C O M P U T E R F O R N E T W O R K I N G .
3. TYPES OF TOPOLOGY
Ring topology
Bus topology
Star topology
Tree topology
4. RING TOPOLOGY
Here all the nodes are joined together to form a ring. There is no central server
in this case.
ADVANTAGES:
Short cable length
Suitable for optical fibres
DISADVANTAGES:
Network reconfiguration is difficult
Topology affects the access protocol
6. BUS TOPOLOGY
Here all the nodes share a common bus of connecting cables.
ADVANTAGES:
Short cable length and simple wiring layout
Easy to extend
DISADVANTAGES:
Fault identification is difficult
Fault isolation is difficult
8. STAR TOPOLOGY
Here all the nodes are connected to a centralized computer.
ADVANTAGES:
Fault identification is easy
Fault isolation is easy
DISADVANTAGES:
Long cable length
Difficult to expand
10. TREE TOPOLOGY
Here nodes are linked in a stage or phase.
ADVANTAGES:
Easy to expand
Fault isolation is easy
DISADVANTAGES:
Dependent on the root
Difficult for installation