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TOPOLOGY
TOPOLOGY
T O P O L O G Y I S P H Y S I C A L A R R A N G E M E N T O F C O N N E C T I N G
V A R I O U S C O M P U T E R F O R N E T W O R K I N G .
TYPES OF TOPOLOGY
 Ring topology
 Bus topology
 Star topology
 Tree topology
RING TOPOLOGY
Here all the nodes are joined together to form a ring. There is no central server
in this case.
ADVANTAGES:
 Short cable length
 Suitable for optical fibres
DISADVANTAGES:
 Network reconfiguration is difficult
 Topology affects the access protocol
RING TOPOLOGY
BUS TOPOLOGY
Here all the nodes share a common bus of connecting cables.
ADVANTAGES:
 Short cable length and simple wiring layout
 Easy to extend
DISADVANTAGES:
 Fault identification is difficult
 Fault isolation is difficult
BUS TOPOLOGY
STAR TOPOLOGY
Here all the nodes are connected to a centralized computer.
ADVANTAGES:
 Fault identification is easy
 Fault isolation is easy
DISADVANTAGES:
 Long cable length
 Difficult to expand
STAR TOPOLOGY
TREE TOPOLOGY
Here nodes are linked in a stage or phase.
ADVANTAGES:
 Easy to expand
 Fault isolation is easy
DISADVANTAGES:
 Dependent on the root
 Difficult for installation
TREE TOPOLOGY

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Computer Network topology

  • 2. TOPOLOGY T O P O L O G Y I S P H Y S I C A L A R R A N G E M E N T O F C O N N E C T I N G V A R I O U S C O M P U T E R F O R N E T W O R K I N G .
  • 3. TYPES OF TOPOLOGY  Ring topology  Bus topology  Star topology  Tree topology
  • 4. RING TOPOLOGY Here all the nodes are joined together to form a ring. There is no central server in this case. ADVANTAGES:  Short cable length  Suitable for optical fibres DISADVANTAGES:  Network reconfiguration is difficult  Topology affects the access protocol
  • 6. BUS TOPOLOGY Here all the nodes share a common bus of connecting cables. ADVANTAGES:  Short cable length and simple wiring layout  Easy to extend DISADVANTAGES:  Fault identification is difficult  Fault isolation is difficult
  • 8. STAR TOPOLOGY Here all the nodes are connected to a centralized computer. ADVANTAGES:  Fault identification is easy  Fault isolation is easy DISADVANTAGES:  Long cable length  Difficult to expand
  • 10. TREE TOPOLOGY Here nodes are linked in a stage or phase. ADVANTAGES:  Easy to expand  Fault isolation is easy DISADVANTAGES:  Dependent on the root  Difficult for installation