When i was 1st year at medical school , i was facing problem with Medical Terminology , No one advice me indeed , So i make this presentation make Medical Terminology so Easy for Primary Medical students , hope you enjoy it :)
26. Outcomes
• Demonstrate knowledge of important Medical Terms.
• Basics of Medical Terms: root, prefixes & suffixes.
• Medical Dictionary: recommended ,use , type .
• Workshop about how to:
- Search on Medical Dictionary .
- Identify Root, prefixes & suffixes in medical terms.
27. Medical Terminology
“The Language of the Health Profession”
"Medical terminology is the professional
language of those who are directly or
indirectly engaged in the art of healing."
28. • When you understand the
structure of medical terms, you
can "decode" the terms into their
parts and derive the meaning
quite easily.
29. Significance of Medical Terminology ?
In medical dictionaries, definitions should to the
greatest extent possible be:
• Simple & easy.
• Useful clinically.
• Specific.
• Measurable.
• Reflecting current scientific knowledge.
• Language of Physicians, Nurses & Health care
provider.
30. Medical Terms
• There are Basics / Master Key / Golden Rule ,
you should follow it to start Learning Medical
Terms :
32. • Some medical and scientific terms combine
more than one root into a single word.
• O is considered as interfix.
• e.g: Neuro-patho-logy
interfix
33.
34. Root contains the basic meaning. It is the stem
to which affixes (prefix, suffix, interfix, ..) can
be attached.
Example;
friendship = friend [stem] + ship [affix]
Root
35.
36. • A prefix is an affix which is placed before the
stem of a word.
• It is also called a reformative, because it alters
the form of the word to which it is affixed.
• It changes word's meaning or makes a new
word.
• Types: Positions, Descriptions, Measurements
Prefix
37.
38. • A suffix (also sometimes called a postfix or
ending) is an affix which is placed after the
stem of a word. It changes word's meaning or
function.
Suffix
39.
40. How to Build Medical Terms !
• Hyper-glyc-emia = increase the sugar in blood
• Hyper- = increase = Prefix
• -glycol = sugar = Root
• -emia = blood = Suffix
43. Origin of Medical Terms
• Hippocrates was a Greek
physician and is known
as the “father of
medicine.”
• 75% of medical terms
are based on either
Greek or Latin words.
44. الطبية المصطلحات في العزبية الجذور
Arabic Origin of Medical Terms
http://www.slideshare.net/AhmedRefat/arabic-origin-of-medical-terms
45. Medical Terms Abbreviations
• Use to make long medical terms or name of
diseases or clinical description or medical
devices or symbol in short form.
• e.g:
- AIDS : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- ECG : Electrocardiogram
- ↓: decrease , low
46. How to use Medical Dictionary
• You can find many Medical Dictionary …
• It source of Medical Terminology…
• There is some Medical Dictionary specialized
in certain subject in medicine…
• Soft / hard copy
47.
48. Recommended Medical Dictionary
• On online website for electronic dictionaries:
http://www.medicalterminologydb.com/
http://www.medterminologyforcare.co.uk/medic
al/
Taber’s medical dictionary:
http://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/ub
Mosby's medical dictionary
Stedman's medical dictionary:
http://www.stedmans.com/
54. Workshop
•Practice how to use the Medical Dictionary.
•Try to find Medical Terms in the Dictionary.
•Identify basic structure of Medical Terms :
Prefix
Root
Combining Form
Suffix
55.
56. ROOT WORDS
• A root is the foundation
or basic meaning of a
word.
• May appear with a
prefix or suffix, or
between a prefix or
suffix.
• cardi - root for heart
• hepat- root for liver
• neur - root for nerve
• nephr - root for kidney
• cyt- root for cell
57. PREFIX
• Pre - prefix means before
• peri- prefix means around
• hemi - prefix means half
• micro - prefix means small
• neo- prefix means new
• The prefix is a part
of the word that
precedes the word
root and changes
its meaning.
• Often indicates
location, time, or
number.
58. SUFFIX
• A suffix is the word
ending that follows the
word root and changes
its meaning.
• Often indicates the
procedure, condition,
disorder, or disease.
• -itis - suffix means
inflammation
• -ology - suffix means
the study of
• - ectomy- suffix means
surgical removal-plast-
suffix means surgical
repair