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Antibiotics FamiliesTARGETWOMAN
Penicillin family
Ampicillin
Bacampicillin
Carbenicillin Indanyl
Mezlocillin
Piperacillin
Ticarcillin
Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid
Ampicillin-Sulbactam
Benzylpenicillin
Cloxacillin
Dicloxacillin
Methicillin
Oxacillin
Penicillin G
Penicillin V
Piperacillin Tazobactam
Ticarcillin Clavulanic Acid
Nafcillin
Penicillins - one of the oldest type of
broad spectrum antibiotics, share
common chemical structure with
Cephalopsorins. They are classified as
B e t a - l a c t a m a n t i b i o t i c s .
Aminopenicillins such as Ampicillin and
Amoxicillin have extended spectrum of
action.
This table is excerpted from the main Antibiotics page - full list of general
Antibiotics, drug information, antibiotics resistance and possible complications
arising out of the use of antibiotics.
http://athena.targetwoman.com/antibiotics
Cephalosporins
Cefadroxil
Cefazolin
Cephalexin
Cephalothin
Cephapirin
Cephradine
Cefaclor
Cefamandol
Cefonicid
Cefotetan
Cefoxitin
Cefprozil
Ceftmetazole
Cefuroxime
Loracarbef
Cefdinir
Ceftibuten
Cefoperazone
Cefixime
Cefotaxime
Cefpodoxime proxetil
Ceftazidime
Ceftizoxime
Ceftriaxone
Cefepime
http://athena.targetwoman.com/antibiotics
Aminoglycosides family
Amikacin
Gentamicin
Kanamycin
Neomycin
Netilmicin
Streptomycin
Tobramycin
Paromomycin
Aminoglycosides antibiotics are
specifically used to target aerobic,
Gram-negative bacteria. Generally
u s e f u l a g a i n s t P s e u d o m o n o s ,
Acinetobacter and Enterobacter
amongst others. Streptomycin is
effective to control tuberculosis causing
mycobacteria.
Macrolides and Lincosamines
Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Clindamycin
Dirithromycin
Erythromycin
Lincomycin
Troleandomycin
Macrolide Antibiotics have macrocyclic
l a c t o n e c h e m i c a l s t r u c t u r e .
Erythromycin and the newer antibiotics
belonging to this broad spectrum class -
Azithromycin and Clarithromycin are
widely used for their higher level of lung
penetration.
Quinolones and Fluoroquinolones
Cinoxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Enoxacin
Gatifloxacin
Grepafloxacin
Levofloxacin
Lomefloxacin
Moxifloxacin
Nalidixic acid
Norfloxacin
Ofloxacin
Sparfloxacin
Trovafloxacin
Oxolinic acid
Gemifloxacin
Perfloxacin
Fluoroquinolones are synthetically
m a n u f a c t u re d b ro a d s p e c t r u m
Antibiotics.
http://athena.targetwoman.com/antibiotics
Tetracyclines
Demeclocycline
Doxycycline
Methacycline
Minocycline
Oxytetracycline
Tetracycline
Chlortetracycline
Sulfonamides
Mafenide
Silver Sulfadiazine
Sulfacetamide
Sulfadiazine
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfasalazine
Sulfisoxazole
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfamethizole
Other Antibiotics
Bacitracin
Chloramphenicol
Fosfomycin
Isoniazid
Methenamine
Metronidazol
Mupirocin
Nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurazone
Novobiocin
Polymyxin
Spectinomycin
Trimethoprim
Colistin
Cycloserine
Capreomycin
Ethionamide
Pyrazinamide
Para-aminosalicyclic acid
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate
Rifabutin
Rifampin
Rifapentine
Linezolid
Streptogramins
Quinopristin Dalfopristin
Antibiotic interactions
Some drug combinations are contraindicated, like
in the case of penicillin and birth control pills.
Penicillin and methotrexate, used in the treatment
of cancer and autoimmune diseases is another
combination that can produce serious side effects.
Cephalosporins are contraindicated with blood
thinners. Tetracyclines are contraindicated with
retinoids, blood thinning medications, diuretics,
antacids and insulin.

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Antibiotics families